JPWO2007083362A1 - 抵抗記憶素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 158
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 87
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- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018182 Al—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019001 CoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000877463 Lanio Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005883 NiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018594 Si-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008465 Si—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004121 SrRuO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004166 TaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008484 TiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/30—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
- H10N70/026—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by physical vapor deposition, e.g. sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
- H10N70/028—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by conversion of electrode material, e.g. oxidation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/841—Electrodes
- H10N70/8418—Electrodes adapted for focusing electric field or current, e.g. tip-shaped
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8833—Binary metal oxides, e.g. TaOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8836—Complex metal oxides, e.g. perovskites, spinels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/932—Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
12…下部電極
12a,28b…Cu膜
12b…Ta膜
14…抵抗記憶層
14a…TiO2膜
14b,28a…Ti膜
16,26…絶縁膜
18…開口部
20…触媒金属層
20a…触媒金属
22…カーボンナノチューブ
24…柱状電極
28…上部電極
30…シリコン基板
32…素子分離膜
34…ゲート電極
36,38…ソース/ドレイン領域
40,46,60,66…層間絶縁膜
42,48,68…コンタクトプラグ
44…ソース線
50…抵抗記憶素子
52…下部電極
54…抵抗記憶層
56…柱状電極
58…上部電極
62…開口部
64…絶縁膜
70…ビット線
本発明の第1実施形態による抵抗記憶素子及びその製造方法について図1乃至図4を用いて説明する。
Co堆積後に例えば400℃程度の高い温度でアニールすることにより、堆積したCoは凝集し、Coよりなる微粒子状の触媒金属20aが分散して形成される。また、触媒金属層20は、絶縁膜16に開口部18を形成する際に用いたフォトレジスト膜を利用したリフトオフにより、開口部18内に選択的に形成することができる。なお、触媒金属層20の密度は、アニール条件(温度、処理時間)により制御することができる。
本発明の第2実施形態による抵抗記憶素子及びその製造方法について図5乃至図7を用いて説明する。なお、図1乃至図4に示す第1実施形態による抵抗記憶素子と同様の構成には同一の符号を付し説明を省略し或いは簡潔にする。
本発明の第3実施形態による抵抗記憶素子及びその製造方法について図8乃至図10を用いて説明する。なお、図1乃至図7に示す第1及び第2実施形態による抵抗記憶素子と同様の構成には同一の符号を付し説明を省略し或いは簡潔にする。
本発明の第4実施形態による不揮発性半導体記憶装置について図11を用いて説明する。
本発明は上記実施形態に限らず種々の変形が可能である。
Claims (9)
- 一対の電極と、前記一対の電極間に挟持された絶縁膜とを有する抵抗記憶素子であって、
前記一対の電極少なくとも一方は、前記絶縁膜と接する領域に、炭素の円筒型構造体よりなる複数の柱状電極を有する
ことを特徴とする抵抗記憶素子。 - 請求の範囲第1項記載の抵抗記憶素子において、
前記炭素の円筒型構造体は、カーボンナノチューブである
ことを特徴とする抵抗記憶素子。 - 請求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載の抵抗記憶素子において、
前記絶縁膜は、電圧の印加によって前記高抵抗状態と前記低抵抗状態とが切り替わる抵抗記憶材料よりなる
ことを特徴とする抵抗記憶素子。 - 請求の範囲第3項に記載の抵抗記憶素子において、
前記抵抗記憶材料は、チタン酸化物、ニッケル酸化物、Pr1−xCaxMnO3、又はLa1−xCaxMnO3である
ことを特徴とする抵抗記憶素子。 - メモリセルトランジスタと、
一方が前記メモリセルトランジスタに接続された一対の電極と、前記一対の電極間に挟持された絶縁膜とを有し、前記一対の電極少なくとも一方が、前記絶縁膜と接する領域に、炭素の円筒型構造体よりなる複数の柱状電極を有する抵抗記憶素子と
を有することを特徴とする不揮発性半導体記憶装置。 - 基板上に下部電極を形成する工程と、
前記下部電極上に絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記絶縁膜上に炭素の円筒型構造体よりなる複数の柱状電極を形成する工程と、
前記複数の柱状電極上に、前記複数の柱状電極に電気的に接続された上部電極を形成する工程と
を有することを特徴とする抵抗記憶素子の製造方法。 - 請求の範囲第6項に記載の抵抗記憶素子の製造方法において、
前記絶縁膜を形成する工程は、酸化物が絶縁体となる金属材料よりなる金属膜を形成する工程と、前記金属膜を酸化して絶縁膜に置換する工程とを有する
ことを特徴とする抵抗記憶素子の製造方法。 - 請求の範囲第7項に記載の抵抗記憶素子の製造方法において、
前記金属膜を酸化して前記絶縁膜に置換する工程は、前記複数の柱状電極を形成する工程で同時に行う
ことを特徴とする抵抗記憶素子の製造方法。 - 基板上に下部電極を形成する工程と、
前記下部電極上に、炭素の円筒型構造体よりなり前記下部電極に電気的に接続された複数の柱状電極を形成する工程と、
前記複数の柱状電極上に絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記絶縁膜上に上部電極を形成する工程と
を有することを特徴とする抵抗記憶素子の製造方法。
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US (2) | US7867814B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4911037B2 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2008078197A2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-07-03 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum (Imec) | Method for controlled formation of the resistive switching material in a resistive switching device and devices obtained thereof |
JP5223084B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2013-06-26 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 多層構造の抵抗層を備える不揮発性メモリセルおよびその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた抵抗可変型不揮発性メモリ装置 |
US20090166610A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-02 | April Schricker | Memory cell with planarized carbon nanotube layer and methods of forming the same |
US7977667B2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2011-07-12 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Memory cell that includes a carbon nano-tube reversible resistance-switching element and methods of forming the same |
US8143143B2 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2012-03-27 | Bandgap Engineering Inc. | Process for fabricating nanowire arrays |
WO2009136467A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | 不揮発性記憶素子、不揮発性記憶装置、および不揮発性記憶素子へのデータ書込方法 |
WO2009141857A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | パナソニック株式会社 | 抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置 |
KR20090126676A (ko) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-09 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 저항성 램 소자 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR20100052080A (ko) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-19 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 저항성 메모리 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
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EP2259267B1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2013-08-21 | Imec | Method for manufacturing a resistive switching memory cell comprising a nickel oxide layer operable at low-power and memory cells obtained thereof |
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JP4913190B2 (ja) | 2009-09-24 | 2012-04-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 不揮発性記憶装置 |
KR101699769B1 (ko) * | 2010-02-08 | 2017-01-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저항 메모리 소자 및 그 형성방법 |
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CN102623631A (zh) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-01 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 阻变型随机存储单元、存储器及制备方法 |
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JP3325478B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 2002-09-17 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子および磁気検出器並びにその使用方法 |
JP2003008105A (ja) | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 磁気抵抗素子および磁気メモリ |
JP2003347515A (ja) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-05 | Umk Technology Kk | カーボンナノチューブを用いた大容量磁性メモリ |
JP4245951B2 (ja) | 2003-03-28 | 2009-04-02 | エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社 | 電気特性評価装置 |
KR100982419B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-01 | 2010-09-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 반도체 소자의 배선 형성 방법 및이 방법에 의해 제조된 반도체 소자 |
JP4966483B2 (ja) | 2003-06-25 | 2012-07-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、および磁気抵抗効果素子を用いた磁気ヘッド、記録再生装置、メモリ素子、メモリアレイ、および磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法 |
WO2004114428A2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Magnetoresistance effect element and manufacturing method therof |
JP2005123298A (ja) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-05-12 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | 磁気メモリー装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2005244145A (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-09-08 | Sharp Corp | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4448356B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-04-07 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
KR100682899B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-10 | 2007-02-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저항 변화층을 스토리지 노드로 구비하는 메모리 소자의제조 방법 |
US7776682B1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2010-08-17 | Spansion Llc | Ordered porosity to direct memory element formation |
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US20080296551A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
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US7867814B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
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