JPS5842624B2 - シンキナホウネツコウゾウタイオシヨウシタ シユウセキカイロパツケ−ジ - Google Patents

シンキナホウネツコウゾウタイオシヨウシタ シユウセキカイロパツケ−ジ

Info

Publication number
JPS5842624B2
JPS5842624B2 JP50159796A JP15979675A JPS5842624B2 JP S5842624 B2 JPS5842624 B2 JP S5842624B2 JP 50159796 A JP50159796 A JP 50159796A JP 15979675 A JP15979675 A JP 15979675A JP S5842624 B2 JPS5842624 B2 JP S5842624B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heatsink
mold
plastic
integrated circuit
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP50159796A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS51114068A (en
Inventor
エツチ ホツジ ロビン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Semiconductor Corp
Original Assignee
National Semiconductor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Semiconductor Corp filed Critical National Semiconductor Corp
Publication of JPS51114068A publication Critical patent/JPS51114068A/ja
Publication of JPS5842624B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5842624B2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/495Lead-frames or other flat leads
    • H01L23/49541Geometry of the lead-frame
    • H01L23/49548Cross section geometry
    • H01L23/49551Cross section geometry characterised by bent parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/565Moulds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/433Auxiliary members in containers characterised by their shape, e.g. pistons
    • H01L23/4334Auxiliary members in encapsulations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4912Layout
    • H01L2224/49171Fan-out arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01019Potassium [K]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01067Holmium [Ho]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/14Integrated circuits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49121Beam lead frame or beam lead device

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はパッケージ内の放熱器の構造を改良した集積回
路パッケージに関する。
一般に、電力応用に対して使用される例えば14リード
のデュアル・イン・ライン・パッケージの如き集積回路
(IC)実装パッケージはリードフレーム内のチップパ
ッド上に装着されたICチップによって発生される熱を
逃すための放熱器を組込んでいる。
第1図及び第2図は従来の典型的なICパッケージを示
す図である。
この周知のリードフレーム構造体は2つの側支持スt−
IJツブ11及び12を具備し、これらは長手方向のリ
ードフレームストリップに沿い、かつそれらの間で複数
の別々のI CIJ−ドフレーム支持構造体を支持する
各態別のリードフレーム構造体はフレーム内で中心に位
置決めされかつ1対のパッド支持構14及び15によっ
て支持されたICアタッチメントパッド13を具備する
これら支持棒14及び15は外向きに伸び、それらの体
側端は側支持ストリップ11及び12と一体となってい
る。
2つのパッド支持棒は16及び17でわずかに下方に曲
げられ、フレーム構造体の他の部分よりもわずかに低い
レベルでグイアタッチメントパッド13を保持する。
ICチップ18は、ハンダ付等によってグイアタッチメ
ントパッド13の上方表面に固着されており、チップ1
8の上方表面はフレーム構造体の上記した他の部分と同
一レベルである。
細長い銅の放熱器19は使用時にICから熱を取去るた
めにグイアタッチメントパッド19の下側にハンダ付さ
れている。
、 。従来のこの放熱器は実装
の際にモールドの壁表面にか存<装着されないこととプ
ラスチックが放熱部材の外部表面を覆ってしまう欠点が
あった。
この欠点は、モールドされたパッケージがモールドから
取外された後に、放熱器を覆ったプラスチックを取って
放熱器を露出させ、使用時にICパッケージから熱を取
去るようにさせることを保障するためにハンダ付は等に
よって放熱器を外部放熱素子に熱的に結合する附加的な
工程を必要とする。
更に、従来の放熱器はリードフレームのダイパッドにハ
ンダ付ませしめられるその小さな面積部分に比し大きい
ことをびこれによって放熱器が熔融プラスチックの導入
時にモールド内でうき上ったり下ったりする傾向がある
という欠点がある。
これらの欠点によって、放熱器は往々リードフレームの
別個の接触リードと接触したりあるいはこれら接触リー
ドを互に短絡させたりする。
また、この放熱器のうき上り下り作用の結果、1つのユ
ニットから次のユニットまでの放熱器を覆うプラスチッ
クフィルムの厚味は一定ではなくなり種々のパッケージ
の放熱器を露出させるに必要な研磨の程度を変えねばな
らず、製造処理に変化をきたすという欠点もあった。
本発明の目的は、内部放熱器がICチップ装着パッドに
結合されかつ頂部から底部へプラスチック実装部を貫通
して伸びるようにした新規な集積回路パッケージを提供
することである。
本発明においてはモールド空胴壁はプラスチックがモー
ルド空胴に実装される開放熱器がモールド内にかたく保
持されるように作用する。
このようにして、放熱器はうき上り下りせず、リードフ
レーム内のリード接続部と接触しない。
放熱器はその両端から上方に伸びる2対の一体的な可撓
性のフィンガを設けている。
これらフィンガの端部はプラスチック実装工程時にモー
ルド空胴の上方壁がIC構造体の周りに下って近づく際
にこの壁面に係合する。
可撓性フィンガはプラスチックが放熱器の下方表面を覆
わないようにするために放熱器の底部表面を空胴モール
ドの下方壁に対して押圧する。
以下に図面を参照して本発明の実施例について詳細に説
明する。
第3図ないし第5図は本発明の集積回路パッケージの実
施例を示す図である。
この実施例は基部31を具備した銅の放熱器を具備する
基部31はダイパッド13に取付けられる区域を含む。
基部31の2対のL形の可撓性フィンガ32及び33は
一体に形成されて基部31の両端から内方に伸びる。
フィンガ対32は支持棒14をはさみフィンガ対33は
支持棒15をはさむ。
これらフィンガは関連した支持棒から離れている。
基部31の走部表面からフィンガ32.33のチップま
での放熱器の高さは、上方及び下方モールド表面25及
び25′がそれぞれ閉じた際の空胴の内部高さよりもわ
ずかに犬である。
従って、モールド25.25’がリードフレーム構造体
上で閉じた時に、上方表面25は放熱器31の下側表面
を下方モールド表面25′に対してしっかりと弾性押圧
する可撓性フィンガ32,33のチップと係合する。
従って、放熱器の下側表面とモールド空胴の下方表面2
5′との間で圧力接触が得られる。
熔融プラスチックはこの放熱区域には入り込み得ない。
従って、放熱器の基部表面区域にはプラスチックフィル
ムが与えられず、実装材料26が硬化した際にこの銅の
放熱表面を露出させるため研磨等を行なう必要はない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図はICチップを適所に装着した従来技術によるI
CIJ−ドフレームの上面図、第2図は従来技術に従
って熔融プラスチックを導入する前にプラスチック空胴
モールド内にある第1図の構造体の横断面図、第3図は
本発明のIC装置に組込まれる新規な放熱器の実施例を
示す図、第4図は空胴モールド内の新規な装置を示す断
面図、第5図は実装された装置を示す断面図である。 図で、31は基部、33.33は2対のL形可撓性フィ
ンガを示す。

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 1 集積回路装置のモールド実装時にモールド空胴の側
    と係合し放熱器をモールド空胴の対抗側に弾性押圧する
    弾性フィンガーを放熱器の横方向に延在させて設けたこ
    とを特徴とする集積回路パッケージ。
JP50159796A 1975-03-17 1975-12-26 シンキナホウネツコウゾウタイオシヨウシタ シユウセキカイロパツケ−ジ Expired JPS5842624B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US558643A US3930114A (en) 1975-03-17 1975-03-17 Integrated circuit package utilizing novel heat sink structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS51114068A JPS51114068A (en) 1976-10-07
JPS5842624B2 true JPS5842624B2 (ja) 1983-09-21

Family

ID=24230359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP50159796A Expired JPS5842624B2 (ja) 1975-03-17 1975-12-26 シンキナホウネツコウゾウタイオシヨウシタ シユウセキカイロパツケ−ジ

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3930114A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5842624B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR7601510A (ja)
CA (1) CA1040747A (ja)
DE (1) DE2611531A1 (ja)
FR (1) FR2305026A1 (ja)
GB (1) GB1538556A (ja)

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JPS51114068A (en) 1976-10-07
BR7601510A (pt) 1976-09-14
US3930114A (en) 1975-12-30
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FR2305026A1 (fr) 1976-10-15
FR2305026B1 (ja) 1982-04-30
DE2611531A1 (de) 1976-09-30

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