JPS4850937A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS4850937A
JPS4850937A JP47107559A JP10755972A JPS4850937A JP S4850937 A JPS4850937 A JP S4850937A JP 47107559 A JP47107559 A JP 47107559A JP 10755972 A JP10755972 A JP 10755972A JP S4850937 A JPS4850937 A JP S4850937A
Authority
JP
Japan
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP47107559A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5429985B2 (en:Method
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of JPS4850937A publication Critical patent/JPS4850937A/ja
Publication of JPS5429985B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5429985B2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/002Hybrid process, e.g. forging following casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/02Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressure devices, e.g. cast-forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D23/00Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00
    • B22D23/003Moulding by spraying metal on a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/115Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by spraying molten metal, i.e. spray sintering, spray casting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C47/00Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/16Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by thermal spraying of the metal, e.g. plasma spraying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/02Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
    • C23C24/04Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/123Spraying molten metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/18After-treatment
    • C23C4/185Separation of the coating from the substrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F2003/1042Sintering only with support for articles to be sintered
    • B22F2003/1046Sintering only with support for articles to be sintered with separating means for articles to be sintered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4998Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
    • Y10T29/49982Coating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4998Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
    • Y10T29/49988Metal casting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4998Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
    • Y10T29/49988Metal casting
    • Y10T29/49989Followed by cutting or removing material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
JP10755972A 1971-10-26 1972-10-26 Expired JPS5429985B2 (en:Method)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4964671 1971-10-26
GB2630772*[A GB1379261A (en) 1971-10-26 1972-06-06 Manufacture of metal articles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS4850937A true JPS4850937A (en:Method) 1973-07-18
JPS5429985B2 JPS5429985B2 (en:Method) 1979-09-27

Family

ID=26258181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10755972A Expired JPS5429985B2 (en:Method) 1971-10-26 1972-10-26

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US3826301A (en:Method)
JP (1) JPS5429985B2 (en:Method)
BE (1) BE790453A (en:Method)
CA (1) CA982781A (en:Method)
DE (1) DE2252139C3 (en:Method)
ES (2) ES407967A1 (en:Method)
FR (1) FR2158964A5 (en:Method)
GB (1) GB1379261A (en:Method)
IT (1) IT966752B (en:Method)
SE (1) SE393549B (en:Method)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5278628A (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-07-02 Int Nickel Co Spray casting of gas spray molten metal for making highhdensity ingot
JPS52136846A (en) * 1976-05-13 1977-11-15 Takayoshi Kobayashi Metal molded articles and method of the same
JPS5345609A (en) * 1976-10-07 1978-04-24 Kobe Steel Ltd Manufacture of high speed steel ingot from powdery material
JPS53146920A (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-12-21 Crucible Inc Method of making perfectly compact product formed by nickellbase superalloy
JPS59133965A (ja) * 1983-01-19 1984-08-01 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd 金属丸棒の製造法
JPS62297452A (ja) * 1986-05-05 1987-12-24 ゼネラル・エレクトリツク・カンパニイ 複雑な幾何形状の高品質プラズマ溶射堆積物の形成方法
JPS63451A (ja) * 1986-05-05 1988-01-05 ゼネラル・エレクトリツク・カンパニイ 広面積で高品質のプラズマ溶射堆積物を生成する方法
EP1864728A4 (en) * 2005-02-16 2008-10-15 Asahi Organic Chem Ind RESIN-COATED SAND FOR MULTI-LAYER MOLD
JP2017514697A (ja) * 2014-04-29 2017-06-08 サン・ジャン・インダストリーズ 金属又は金属マトリックス複合材料から作られた部品の製造のための方法及び積層造形とそれに続く前記部品の鍛造を含む工程からの結果物
JP2017218633A (ja) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-14 積水化学工業株式会社 複合粒子の製造方法
JP2021079393A (ja) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 鋳造装置

Families Citing this family (143)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3909921A (en) * 1971-10-26 1975-10-07 Osprey Metals Ltd Method and apparatus for making shaped articles from sprayed molten metal or metal alloy
BE790453A (fr) * 1971-10-26 1973-02-15 Brooks Reginald G Fabrication d'articles en metal
US3941184A (en) * 1974-01-10 1976-03-02 Kelso John W Apparatus for manufacturing seamless metal tubular products
GB1517283A (en) * 1974-06-28 1978-07-12 Singer Alec Production of metal articles
GB1472939A (en) * 1974-08-21 1977-05-11 Osprey Metals Ltd Method for making shaped articles from sprayed molten metal
SE404497B (sv) * 1977-06-08 1978-10-09 Sven Forfarande for att gjuta en metallsmelta till got eller amnen
JPS5488813A (en) * 1977-12-26 1979-07-14 Kobe Steel Ltd Preparation of sinterde body by powder metallurgy
US4418124A (en) * 1980-10-06 1983-11-29 General Electric Company Plasma spray-cast components
US4485834A (en) * 1981-12-04 1984-12-04 Grant Nicholas J Atomization die and method for atomizing molten material
US4420441A (en) * 1982-02-23 1983-12-13 National Research Development Corp. Method of making a two-phase or multi-phase metallic material
EP0104839B1 (en) * 1982-09-16 1987-06-03 Masuzo Hamamura Method of manufacturing metal molds by metal melt-spraying
US4486470A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-12-04 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Casting and coating with metallic particles
DE3409366A1 (de) * 1984-03-12 1985-09-12 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines formkoerpers
US4700451B1 (en) * 1984-10-05 1996-08-20 Iii William T Clark Method for automatically indexing cast field shaping blocks to a radiation therapy treatment tray and a cooling tray for cast blocks
JPS6190735A (ja) * 1984-10-09 1986-05-08 Res Dev Corp Of Japan 圧粉体の製造法並びにその製造装置
DE3446139A1 (de) * 1984-12-18 1986-06-19 Andreas Peter Dipl.-Ing. 8200 Rosenheim Pöhl Tiegel fuer metallbeschichtung
GB8507647D0 (en) * 1985-03-25 1985-05-01 Osprey Metals Ltd Manufacturing metal products
GB8507675D0 (en) * 1985-03-25 1985-05-01 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Metal product fabrication
GB2172900A (en) * 1985-03-25 1986-10-01 Osprey Metals Ltd Making thixotropic metal by spray casting
GB8507674D0 (en) * 1985-03-25 1985-05-01 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Metal matrix composite
EP0200424B1 (en) * 1985-04-19 1989-07-19 National Research Development Corporation Metal forming
US4609528A (en) * 1985-10-03 1986-09-02 General Electric Company Tri-nickel aluminide compositions ductile at hot-short temperatures
DE3683610D1 (de) * 1985-11-12 1992-03-05 Osprey Metals Ltd Herstellen von schichten durch zerstaeuben von fluessigen metallen.
US4905899A (en) * 1985-11-12 1990-03-06 Osprey Metals Limited Atomisation of metals
US5401539A (en) * 1985-11-12 1995-03-28 Osprey Metals Limited Production of metal spray deposits
DE3681732D1 (de) * 1985-11-12 1991-10-31 Osprey Metals Ltd Herstellen von schichten durch zerstaeuben von fluessigen metallen.
GB8527852D0 (en) * 1985-11-12 1985-12-18 Osprey Metals Ltd Atomization of metals
GB8627308D0 (en) * 1986-11-14 1986-12-17 Alcan Int Ltd Composite metal deposit
US4919853A (en) * 1988-01-21 1990-04-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Apparatus and method for spraying liquid materials
DE3811077A1 (de) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-19 Mannesmann Ag Einrichtung fuer die zerstaeubung eines giessstrahles fluessigen metalls
DE3812740A1 (de) * 1988-04-16 1989-10-26 Wehag Leichtmetall Gmbh Giess-schmiede-verfahren
CH675699A5 (en) * 1988-06-21 1990-10-31 Alusuisse Lonza Holding A G Prodn. of boron contg. aluminium alloy - by spraying melt predetermined with current of support gas carrying boron particles substrate surface
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US4945973A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-08-07 Olin Corporation Thermal conductivity of substrate material correlated with atomizing gas-produced steady state temperature
US4917170A (en) * 1988-09-20 1990-04-17 Olin Corporation Non-preheated low thermal conductivity substrate for use in spray-deposited strip production
US4926927A (en) * 1988-09-20 1990-05-22 Olin Corporation Vertical substrate orientation for gas-atomizing spray-deposition apparatus
US4938278A (en) * 1988-09-20 1990-07-03 Olin Corporation Substrate for use in spray-deposited strip
US4999052A (en) * 1988-10-05 1991-03-12 United Kingdon Atomic Energy Authority Method of producing nitrogen-strengthened alloys
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US4960752A (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-10-02 Olin Corporation Process to produce oriented high temperature superconductors
US4977950A (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-12-18 Olin Corporation Ejection nozzle for imposing high angular momentum on molten metal stream for producing particle spray
US4901784A (en) * 1989-03-29 1990-02-20 Olin Corporation Gas atomizer for spray casting
US4907639A (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-03-13 Olin Corporation Asymmetrical gas-atomizing device and method for reducing deposite bottom surface porosity
US4925103A (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-05-15 Olin Corporation Magnetic field-generating nozzle for atomizing a molten metal stream into a particle spray
JPH0661604B2 (ja) * 1989-03-28 1994-08-17 川崎重工業株式会社 超耐熱合金製ディスクの製造方法
US5102620A (en) * 1989-04-03 1992-04-07 Olin Corporation Copper alloys with dispersed metal nitrides and method of manufacture
US4961457A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-09 Olin Corporation Method to reduce porosity in a spray cast deposit
US4971133A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-11-20 Olin Corporation Method to reduce porosity in a spray cast deposit
AU5443290A (en) * 1989-04-03 1990-11-05 Olin Corporation Method of treating spray cast metal deposits
US5074933A (en) * 1989-07-25 1991-12-24 Olin Corporation Copper-nickel-tin-silicon alloys having improved processability
US5017250A (en) * 1989-07-26 1991-05-21 Olin Corporation Copper alloys having improved softening resistance and a method of manufacture thereof
US5039478A (en) * 1989-07-26 1991-08-13 Olin Corporation Copper alloys having improved softening resistance and a method of manufacture thereof
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US5272718A (en) * 1990-04-09 1993-12-21 Leybold Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for forming a stream of molten material
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DE19532244C2 (de) * 1995-09-01 1998-07-02 Peak Werkstoff Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von dünnwandigen Rohren (I)
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ES407967A1 (es) 1975-10-01
JPS5429985B2 (en:Method) 1979-09-27
DE2252139A1 (de) 1973-05-03
CA982781A (en) 1976-02-03
ES413896A1 (es) 1976-06-16
USRE31767E (en) 1984-12-18
DE2252139B2 (de) 1976-02-12
SE393549B (sv) 1977-05-16
BE790453A (fr) 1973-02-15
US3826301A (en) 1974-07-30
IT966752B (it) 1974-02-20
DE2252139C3 (de) 1976-09-23
GB1379261A (en) 1975-01-02
FR2158964A5 (en:Method) 1973-06-15

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