JPH024896B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH024896B2 JPH024896B2 JP58021704A JP2170483A JPH024896B2 JP H024896 B2 JPH024896 B2 JP H024896B2 JP 58021704 A JP58021704 A JP 58021704A JP 2170483 A JP2170483 A JP 2170483A JP H024896 B2 JPH024896 B2 JP H024896B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- resin
- fixing
- wall
- image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XFNGYPLLARFULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazetidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1NON1 XFNGYPLLARFULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
- B01J13/16—Interfacial polymerisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08764—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/093—Encapsulated toner particles
- G03G9/09307—Encapsulated toner particles specified by the shell material
- G03G9/09314—Macromolecular compounds
- G03G9/09328—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58021704A JPS59148066A (ja) | 1983-02-14 | 1983-02-14 | マイクロカプセル型トナ− |
| GB08403750A GB2135469B (en) | 1983-02-14 | 1984-02-13 | Microcapsule type toner |
| DE19843405206 DE3405206A1 (de) | 1983-02-14 | 1984-02-14 | Toner in mikrokapselform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58021704A JPS59148066A (ja) | 1983-02-14 | 1983-02-14 | マイクロカプセル型トナ− |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59148066A JPS59148066A (ja) | 1984-08-24 |
| JPH024896B2 true JPH024896B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-01-30 |
Family
ID=12062439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58021704A Granted JPS59148066A (ja) | 1983-02-14 | 1983-02-14 | マイクロカプセル型トナ− |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59148066A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3405206A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2135469B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60120366A (ja) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | カプセルトナ− |
| US5015527A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1991-05-14 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Interfacial epoxy microcapsulation system |
| US5225308A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1993-07-06 | Kao Corporation | Encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing |
| US5077167A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-12-31 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulated toner compositions |
| JPH04142555A (ja) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-05-15 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | カプセルトナー |
| JPH04145447A (ja) * | 1990-10-08 | 1992-05-19 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | トナーの製造方法 |
| US5385802A (en) * | 1990-10-08 | 1995-01-31 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Process for producing toner |
| US5244768A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-09-14 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing process for an electrophotographic toner |
| JP2776112B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-15 | 1998-07-16 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 電子写真法 |
| JPH0561237A (ja) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-03-12 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | マイクロカプセルおよびその製造方法 |
| JPH05142847A (ja) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-11 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | マイクロカプセルおよびマイクロカプセルトナー並びにそ の製造法 |
| US5592274A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1997-01-07 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Electrophotographic apparatus and process for simultaneously transferring and fixing toner image onto transfer paper |
| JP2800558B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-22 | 1998-09-21 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用マイクロカプセルトナーおよびマイクロカプセルの形成法 |
| JP2765379B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-29 | 1998-06-11 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | マイクロカプセルトナー |
| JPH0643683A (ja) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-18 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | カプセルトナー及びその製造方法 |
| US5464721A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1995-11-07 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Amorphous silicon photoreceptor and electrophotographic process using the same |
| JPH06175393A (ja) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-24 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 導電性トナー、その製造法および画像形成法 |
| JPH07246330A (ja) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-26 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | マイクロカプセルの製造方法、マイクロカプセルトナーおよびその製造方法 |
| ES2480343B1 (es) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-05-20 | Ecopol Tech, S.L. | Procedimiento para la fabricación de un microencapsulado y compuesto anfifílico reactivo, microencapsulado y composición correspondientes |
| WO2018032389A1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | Jiangsu Rotam Chemistry Co., Ltd. | Herbicide composition comprising clomazone and use thereof |
| EP3500103A4 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2020-01-22 | Jiangsu Rotam Chemistry Co., Ltd. | HERBICIDE COMPOSITION COMPRISING CLOMAZONE AND USE THEREOF |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57179860A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Capsulate toner |
-
1983
- 1983-02-14 JP JP58021704A patent/JPS59148066A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-02-13 GB GB08403750A patent/GB2135469B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-02-14 DE DE19843405206 patent/DE3405206A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59148066A (ja) | 1984-08-24 |
| GB2135469B (en) | 1986-09-03 |
| DE3405206A1 (de) | 1984-08-16 |
| GB2135469A (en) | 1984-08-30 |
| GB8403750D0 (en) | 1984-03-14 |
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