JP7491307B2 - 炭化珪素基板 - Google Patents
炭化珪素基板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7491307B2 JP7491307B2 JP2021520077A JP2021520077A JP7491307B2 JP 7491307 B2 JP7491307 B2 JP 7491307B2 JP 2021520077 A JP2021520077 A JP 2021520077A JP 2021520077 A JP2021520077 A JP 2021520077A JP 7491307 B2 JP7491307 B2 JP 7491307B2
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- Prior art keywords
- silicon carbide
- carbide substrate
- main surface
- chamfered portion
- concentration
- Prior art date
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 100
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 100
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SWXQKHHHCFXQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]O SWXQKHHHCFXQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02043—Cleaning before device manufacture, i.e. Begin-Of-Line process
- H01L21/02052—Wet cleaning only
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- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
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- C30B29/06—Silicon
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- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
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- C30B29/36—Carbides
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- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/36—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities in the bulk material
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/04—Aqueous dispersions
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- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
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Description
本開示の目的は、清浄度の高い炭化珪素基板を提供することである。
[本開示の効果]
本開示によれば、清浄度の高い炭化珪素基板を提供することができる。
[本開示の実施形態の説明]
最初に本開示の実施形態を列挙して説明する。
[本開示の実施形態の詳細]
以下、図面に基づいて本開示の実施形態を説明する。なお、以下の図面において同一または相当する部分には同一の参照番号を付し、その説明は繰返さない。本明細書中の結晶学的記載においては、個別方位を[]、集合方位を<>、個別面を()、集合面を{}でそれぞれ示している。また、負の指数については、結晶学上、”-”(バー)を数字の上に付けることになっているが、本明細書中では、数字の前に負の符号を付けている。
まず、本実施形態に係る炭化珪素基板100の構成について説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る炭化珪素基板100の構成を示す平面模式図である。図2は、図1のII-II線に沿った断面模式図である。
算術表面粗さ(Ra)は、原子間力顕微鏡(AFM:Atomic Force Microscope)または触針式表面粗さ測定器を用いて測定することができる。AFMとしては、たとえばVeeco社製の「Dimension300」を用いることができる。カンチレバー(探針)としては、たとえば、Bruker社製の型式「NCHV-10V」を用いることができる。触針式表面粗さ測定器としては、たとえば東京精密社製の「サーフコム1800G」を用いることができる。
研削痕9にはマンガンを含むスラッジが付着しやすい。本実施形態に係る炭化珪素基板100においては、面取り部6におけるマンガン(Mn)を含むスラッジが低減されている。具体的には、面取り部6におけるマンガンの濃度は、1×1011atoms/cm2以下である。面取り部6におけるマンガンの濃度は、好ましくは1×1010atoms/cm2以下であり、さらに好ましくは1×109atoms/cm2以下である。面取り部6におけるマンガンの濃度の下限は、特に限定されないが、たとえば1×108atoms/cm2以上である。
まず、水平型基板検査装置を用いて、炭化珪素基板100の面取り部6の全周(オリエンテーションフラット部7を除く)に酸を滴下することにより、面取り部6上の金属不純物が酸に取り込まれる。次に、面取り部6の全周から金属不純物を含む酸が全量回収される。なお試料調製は、クラス100のクリーンルーム内に設置したクラス10のクリーンドラフト内で実施される。
第1主面1には、マンガンが存在していてもよい。第1主面1において、マンガンの濃度は、1×109atoms/cm2以下であってもよい。第1主面1におけるマンガンの濃度は、面取り部6におけるマンガンの濃度よりも低い。
金属不純物の濃度は、全反射蛍光X線分析装置により測定することができる。分析装置として、たとえば株式会社リガク製のTXRF-3760を用いることができる。当該分析装置は、複数の励起X線源を有しており、測定元素に最適な励起X線を用いて軽元素のNaから重元素のUまでを測定することができる。具体的には、Naに対しては、W-Ma(1.78keV)の励起X線が用いられる。K、S、Fe、ClおよびMnに対しては、W-Lb(9.67keV)の励起X線が用いられる。
次に、本実施形態に係る炭化珪素基板100の製造方法について説明する。図4に示されるように、本実施形態に係る炭化珪素基板100の製造方法は、結晶準備工程(S10)と、スライス工程(S20)と、面取り工程(S25)と、両面機械研磨工程(S30)と、化学機械研磨工程(S40)と、硫酸過水洗浄工程(S50)と、アンモニア過水洗浄工程(S60)と、塩酸過水洗浄工程(S70)と、フッ酸洗浄工程(S80)と、乾燥工程(S90)とを含む。
近年、研磨効果を高めるため、炭化珪素基板100の研磨工程において、過マンガン酸塩を含む研磨液が利用されている。過マンガン酸塩を含む研磨液は、炭化珪素基板100に対する研磨効率が高い一方で、不純物として炭化珪素基板100に残りやすい性質を有する。たとえば過マンガン酸カリウムは着色料の原料として用いられていることからも分かるように、過マンガン酸カリウム塩は泥状のスラッジとなって、炭化珪素基板100に付着しやすい。
まず、サンプル1に係る炭化珪素基板100と、サンプル2に係る炭化珪素基板100とが準備された。サンプル1に係る炭化珪素基板100は、実施例である。サンプル2に係る炭化珪素基板100は、比較例である。炭化珪素基板100の最大径(直径)は、150mmとした。
次に、水平型基板検査装置を用いて、炭化珪素基板100の面取り部6の全周(オリエンテーションフラット部7を除く)に酸を滴下し、面取り部6の全周から金属不純物を含む酸を回収した。金属不純物の濃度は、ICP-MSにより測定した。測定装置として、たとえばAgillent社製のICP-MS8800を使用した。測定で得られた金属不純物元素の質量を各元素の原子量で除してモル数に換算後、アボガドロ数を乗じて原子数に変換した。次に、当該原子数を面取り部6の面積で除することにより、単位面積当たりの原子数を換算した。なお、炭化珪素基板100の面取り部6の面積は、3.78cm2であった。また触針式表面粗さ測定器を用いて、面取り部における算術平均粗さ(Ra)を測定した。測定装置として、東京精密社製のサーフコム1800Gを使用した。
Claims (6)
- 第1主面と、
前記第1主面と反対側の第2主面と、
前記第1主面および前記第2主面の各々に連なる面取り部とを備え、
最大径が150mm以上であり、
前記面取り部における表面マンガン濃度は、1×1011atoms/cm2以下であり、
前記第1主面におけるマンガンの濃度は、前記面取り部における表面マンガン濃度よりも低く、
前記第1主面におけるマンガンの濃度は、1×10 9 atoms/cm 2 以下である、炭化珪素基板。 - 前記面取り部における算術平均粗さは、前記第1主面および前記第2主面の各々における算術平均粗さよりも大きい、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素基板。
- 前記面取り部における表面ナトリウム濃度は、1×108atoms/cm2以上である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の炭化珪素基板。
- 前記面取り部における表面ナトリウム濃度は、3×1011atoms/cm2以下である、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素基板。
- 前記面取り部における表面カリウム濃度は、1×1011atoms/cm2以下である、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素基板。
- 前記面取り部における表面鉄濃度は、1×1011atoms/cm2以下である、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素基板。
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