JP7393853B2 - 耐熱性及びシャットダウン特性に優れた二次電池用セパレーター - Google Patents
耐熱性及びシャットダウン特性に優れた二次電池用セパレーター Download PDFInfo
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- JP7393853B2 JP7393853B2 JP2016233963A JP2016233963A JP7393853B2 JP 7393853 B2 JP7393853 B2 JP 7393853B2 JP 2016233963 A JP2016233963 A JP 2016233963A JP 2016233963 A JP2016233963 A JP 2016233963A JP 7393853 B2 JP7393853 B2 JP 7393853B2
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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Description
**(A):OH terminated、(B):CH3 terminated surface
ポリオレフィン系微多孔膜を製造するために、重量平均分子量が3.8×105の高密度ポリエチレンを使用し、希釈剤としては、ジブチルフタレートと40℃における動粘度が160cStであるパラフィンオイルとを1:2で混合して使用し、ポリエチレンと希釈剤の含量はそれぞれ30重量%、70重量%であった。
上記製造例で得られた多孔性高分子基材を、インライン(in-line)酸素プラズマ設備を用いて1.9kW、基材とプラズマスリット(slit)の距離3mm、プラズマスリットギャップ(slit gap)2mm、ラインスピード(line speed)10m/minの条件で処理した。
プラズマ処理を行わず、トリメチルアルミニウム(Al(CH3)3)の導入時間を3secに変更し、パージ時間を10secに変更したことを除き、実施例1と同様の方法により、サイクル数60回にわたってALD蒸着を行うことで、上記多孔性高分子基材にアルミニウム酸化物(Al2O3)膜を形成した。具体的な工程条件は表1に示した。
上記製造例で得られた上記多孔性高分子基材を、インライン酸素プラズマ設備を用いて2.28kW、基材とプラズマスリットの距離3mm、プラズマスリットギャップ2mm、ラインスピード3m/minの条件で処理した。
上記製造例で得られた上記多孔性高分子基材に対して、プラズマ処理を行わず、トリメチルアルミニウム(Al(CH3)3)の導入時間は0.1secに変更し、サイクル数を150回行ったことを除き、実施例1と同様にALD蒸着を行うことで、上記多孔性高分子基材にアルミニウム酸化物(Al2O3)膜を形成した。具体的な工程条件は表1に示した。
上記製造例で得られた上記多孔性高分子基材を、インライン酸素プラズマ設備を用いて2.28kW、基材とプラズマスリットの距離3mm、プラズマスリットギャップ2mm、ラインスピード3m/minの条件で処理した。
上記製造例で得られた上記多孔性高分子基材を、インライン酸素プラズマ設備を用いて2.28kW、基材とプラズマスリットの距離3mm、プラズマスリットギャップ2mm、ラインスピード3m/minの条件で処理した。
Claims (10)
- 第1表面及び前記第1表面に対向する第2表面を有し、前記第1表面と前記第2表面との間を連通させる複数のポアを含むポリオレフィン系の多孔性高分子基材と、
前記多孔性高分子基材の前記第1表面または第2表面の少なくとも一つの表面及び前記ポアの内部表面に、Al 2 O 3 の耐熱コーティング層と、を含み、
前記耐熱コーティング層は理論蒸着重量が14.58~33.87g/m 2 であり、実蒸着重量が3.40~6.63g/m2であり、150℃で1時間放置した後の収縮率が5%以下である、二次電池用セパレーター。 - 前記セパレーターのガーレー値に対する、150℃で1時間放置した後のセパレーター(SH)のガーレー値の増加が200%以上である、請求項1に記載の二次電池用セパレーター。
- TMAによる溶融破断温度が160℃以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の二次電池用セパレーター。
- 第1表面及び前記第1表面に対向する第2表面を有し、前記第1表面と前記第2表面との間を連通させる複数のポアを含むポリオレフィン系の多孔性高分子基材に対して、ALDサイクルを繰り返すことで、耐熱性コーティング層は理論蒸着重量が14.58~33.87g/m 2 であり、実蒸着重量が3.40~6.63g/m2になるようにAl 2 O 3 の耐熱性コーティング層を形成し、
前記ALDサイクルは、
前記多孔性高分子基材の各表面に、アルミニウムの金属化合物蒸気を反応させることで、金属を含む層を形成する金属化合物層形成段階と、
前記金属化合物層の金属化合物に、酸素の非金属化合物蒸気を反応させることで、非金属及び金属を含む固体セラミック層を形成する固体セラミック層形成段階と、
前記固体セラミック層上に、前記金属化合物層形成段階及び固体セラミック層形成段階を連続して行う段階と、を含み、
前記多孔性高分子基材の全体反応面積に対する、1サイクル当たりの金属化合物蒸気の供給量を制御することで、金属を含む層をポアの内部に形成し、150℃で1時間放置した後の収縮率が5%以下である、二次電池用セパレーターの製造方法。 - 前記ALDサイクルの回数及び金属化合物層形成段階の反応時間をさらに制御することで、金属を含む層をポアの内部に部分的に形成する、請求項4に記載の二次電池用セパレーターの製造方法。
- 前記金属化合物蒸気は、TMA(Tri-Methyl-Aluminum)である、請求項4又は5に記載の二次電池用セパレーターの製造方法。
- 前記多孔性高分子基材に対して機能性基を導入する前処理を行った後にALDサイクルを行う、請求項4~6の何れか一項に記載の二次電池用セパレーターの製造方法。
- 前記機能性基は多孔性高分子基材のポアの内部に部分的に形成される、請求項7に記載の二次電池用セパレーターの製造方法。
- 前記機能性基は、水、酸素、オゾン、水素、過酸化水素、アルコール、NO2、N2O、NH3、N2、N2H4、C2H4、HCOOH、CH3COOH、H2S、(C2H5)2S2、及びCO2からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを照射して反応させるか、プラズマを発生させて反応させることで形成される、請求項7に記載の二次電池用セパレーターの製造方法。
- 前記前処理は、処理強度、処理時間、及び処理回数の少なくとも1つを調節して行う、請求項7に記載の二次電池用セパレーターの製造方法。
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