JP7388132B2 - 樹脂組成物およびその成形品 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物およびその成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7388132B2 JP7388132B2 JP2019198762A JP2019198762A JP7388132B2 JP 7388132 B2 JP7388132 B2 JP 7388132B2 JP 2019198762 A JP2019198762 A JP 2019198762A JP 2019198762 A JP2019198762 A JP 2019198762A JP 7388132 B2 JP7388132 B2 JP 7388132B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- polyrotaxane
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 methylnonamethylene diamine Chemical class 0.000 description 72
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 11
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006123 polyhexamethylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)(=O)O KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(O)=O REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000577 Nylon 6/66 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000393 Nylon 6/6T Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006121 Polyxylylene adipamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZYHIGCKINZLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepan-2-one;hexane-1,6-diamine;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.O=C1CCCCCN1.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O TZYHIGCKINZLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical group NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000070 poly-3-hydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J trilithium;trimagnesium;trisodium;dioxido(oxo)silane;tetrafluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylaniline 2,4-dimethylaniline 2,5-dimethylaniline 2,6-dimethylaniline 3,4-dimethylaniline 3,5-dimethylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1.CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1.CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABROBCBIIWHVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1S ABROBCBIIWHVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
(1)少なくとも、末端アミノ基濃度が1.0×10 -5 ~12.0×10 -5 mol/gの範囲である、ε-カプロラクタムに由来する構成単位を有するポリアミド(A)、水酸基を末端に有するポリ(ε-カプロラクトン)鎖により環状分子が修飾されたポリロタキサン(B)、およびアミノ基との反応性がある官能基を少なくとも一つ有するシランカップリング剤(C)を配合してなる樹脂組成物であって、前記ポリアミド(A)、前記ポリロタキサン(B)、および前記シランカップリング剤(C)の合計100重量部に対して、前記ポリアミド(A)を85重量部以上99.9重量部以下、前記ポリロタキサン(B)を0.05重量部以上10重量部以下、および前記シランカップリング剤(C)を0.05重量部以上5重量部以下配合してなる樹脂組成物。
(2)前記シランカップリング剤(C)のアミノ基との反応性がある官能基が、イソシアネート基、エポキシ基、カルボン酸無水物、およびハロゲン化アシル基から選択される少なくとも一種である(1)に記載の樹脂組成物。
(3)前記ポリアミド(A)を主成分とする海相、前記ポリロタキサン(B)を主成分とする島相からなる構造を有する(1)又は(2)に記載の樹脂組成物。
(4)前記島相の平均直径が1μm以下である(3)に記載の樹脂組成物。
(5)(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物からなる成形品。
(A-1):ナイロン6樹脂(東レ(株)製“アミラン”(登録商標))、ηr=2.70、融点225℃。
(B-1):ポリロタキサン(アドバンスト・ソフトマテリアル(株)製“セルム”(登録商標)スーパーポリマーSH1300P)、直鎖分子であるポリエチレングリコールの数平均分子量は1万、全体の重量平均分子量は18万である。グラフト鎖末端は水酸基であり、以下の手法で求めた水酸基濃度は1.55×10-3mol/gである。
80℃真空乾燥機を用いて、ポリロタキサンを10時間以上乾燥させた絶乾試料を作製した。絶乾試料1.0gを50mlのトルエンに溶解した溶液に、大過剰の無水コハク酸を加え、窒素フロー下90℃で6時間加熱した。エポレーターでポリマー濃度が50%程度になるまで濃縮した後、ポリマー溶液を大過剰のメタノール溶液に加え、沈殿物を回収した。得られた沈殿物を真空乾燥機中で80℃8時間乾燥させて、ポリマーを得た。得られたポリマー0.2gを25mlのベンジルアルコールに溶解した溶液について、濃度0.02mol/Lの水酸化カリウムのエタノール溶液を用いて滴定し、水酸基濃度を算出した。
(B-2):ポリロタキサン(アドバンスト・ソフトマテリアル(株)製“セルム”(登録商標)スーパーポリマーSH3400P)、直鎖分子であるポリエチレングリコールの数平均分子量は3.5万、全体の重量平均分子量は70万である。グラフト鎖末端は水酸基であり、(B-1)と同様の手法で求めた水酸基濃度は1.39×10-3mol/gであった。
(C-1):3‐イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製シランカップリング剤KBE-9007N)、分子量は247.4g/molである。
(C-2):2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製シランカップリング剤KBM-303)、分子量は246.4g/molである。
(C-3):3-トリメトキシシリルプロピルコハク酸無水物(信越化学工業株式会社製シランカップリング剤X-12―967C)、分子量は262.4g/molである。
(D-1):トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)、分子量は174.2g/molである。
各実施例および比較例における評価方法を説明する。評価n数は、特に断らない限り、n=5とし平均値を求めた。
各実施例および比較例により得られたペレットを80℃で12時間減圧乾燥し、射出成形機(住友重機社製SG75H-MIV)を用いて、シリンダー温度:240℃、金型温度:80℃の条件で射出成形することにより、ISO527-1:2012に準拠した1A型多目的試験片を作製した。本ダンベル試験片から一部を切り出し、ライカ製ウルトラミクロトーム(EM UC7)を用い、ダイヤモンドナイフにより約2mm×約1mmの断面観察用サンプルを作製した。作製したサンプルを、モルホロジーに十分なコントラストが付くよう、リンタングステン酸/オスミウムを用いて染色後、透過型電子顕微鏡((株)日立製作所製H-7100)により、加速電圧100kVとして、観察用サンプルの断面の相構造を観察し、相分離構造の形態を確認した。片方の成分を主成分とする海相の中に、もう片方の成分を主成分とする相が粒子状に形成した島相とが存在する、海島構造が観察されたか否かを確認した。
各実施例および比較例により得られたペレットを80℃で12時間減圧乾燥し、射出成形機(住友重機社製SG75H-MIV)を用いて、シリンダー温度:240℃、金型温度:80℃の条件で射出成形することにより、ISO527-1:2012に準拠した1A型多目的試験片を作製した。この多目的試験片から得られた引張試験片について、ISO527-1:2012に従い、精密万能試験機AG-20kNX(島津製作所製)を用い、室温条件下引張速度10mm/min、50mm/minで引張試験を行い、引張破断伸度を測定した。
各実施例および比較例により得られたペレットを80℃で12時間減圧乾燥し、射出成形機(住友重機社製SG75H-MIV)を用いて、シリンダー温度:240℃、金型温度:80℃の条件で射出成形することにより、ISO178に準拠した多目的試験片を作製した。この多目的試験片から得られた曲げ試験片について、ISO178に従い、精密万能試験機AG-20kNX(島津製作所製)を用い、室温条件下クロスヘッド速度2mm/minで曲げ試験を行い、曲げ弾性率を求めた。
各実施例および比較例により得られたペレットを80℃で12時間減圧乾燥し、射出成形機(住友重機社製SG75H-MIV)を用いて、シリンダー温度:240℃、金型温度:80℃の条件で射出成形することにより、ISO527-1:2012に準拠した1A型多目的試験片を作製した。当該試験片に恒温槽内で-80℃2時間以上均熱処理を施した。均熱処理後の試験片について、ISO527-1:2012に従い、精密万能試験機AG-50kNX(島津製作所製)を用い、-80℃にて引張速度50mm/minで引張試験を実施し、引張破断伸度を測定した。。
ポリアミド樹脂、ポリロタキサン、およびシランカップリング剤またはジイソシアネート化合物を、表1に示す組成となるように配合して、プリブレンドし、シリンダー温度:240℃、スクリュー回転数:200rpmに設定した二軸押出機(日本製鋼所製TEX30α)へ供給し溶融混練した。溶融混練後、押出されたガットをペレタイズしペレットを得た。得られたペレットを用いて前記方法により評価した結果を表1に示す。
Claims (5)
- 少なくとも、末端アミノ基濃度が1.0×10 -5 ~12.0×10 -5 mol/gの範囲である、ε-カプロラクタムに由来する構成単位を有するポリアミド(A)、水酸基を末端に有するポリ(ε-カプロラクトン)鎖により環状分子が修飾されたポリロタキサン(B)、およびアミノ基との反応性がある官能基を少なくとも1つ有するシランカップリング剤(C)を配合してなる樹脂組成物であって、前記ポリアミド(A)、前記ポリロタキサン(B)、および前記シランカップリング剤(C)の合計100重量部に対して、前記ポリアミド(A)を85重量部以上99.9重量部以下、前記ポリロタキサン(B)を0.05重量部以上10重量部以下、および前記シランカップリング剤(C)を0.05重量部以上5重量部以下配合してなる樹脂組成物。
- 前記シランカップリング剤(C)のアミノ基との反応性がある官能基が、イソシアネート基、エポキシ基、カルボン酸無水物、およびハロゲン化アシル基から選択される少なくとも一種である請求項1 に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリアミド(A)を主成分とする海相、前記ポリロタキサン(B)を主成分とする島相からなる構造を有する請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記島相の平均直径が1μm以下である請求項3に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物からなる成形品。
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