JP7293565B2 - 有機発光素子 - Google Patents
有機発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7293565B2 JP7293565B2 JP2021569475A JP2021569475A JP7293565B2 JP 7293565 B2 JP7293565 B2 JP 7293565B2 JP 2021569475 A JP2021569475 A JP 2021569475A JP 2021569475 A JP2021569475 A JP 2021569475A JP 7293565 B2 JP7293565 B2 JP 7293565B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 950
- -1 biphenylyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005878 benzonaphthofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005566 carbazolylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004639 dihydroindenyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 442
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 435
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 398
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 323
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 265
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 238
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 236
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 199
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 199
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 199
- MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 179
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 152
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 152
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 119
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 90
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 81
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 81
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- VJLYHTOSFSGXGH-CQSZACIVSA-N (2R)-1-[3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxybenzoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)N2[C@H](CCC2)C(=O)O)C=CC=1 VJLYHTOSFSGXGH-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXAQFYZQHPGMMN-BZSJEYESSA-N (3R)-3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C[C@H](CC(C1)C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2)OC3=CC(=CC(=N3)C(F)(F)F)CN ZXAQFYZQHPGMMN-BZSJEYESSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWHOTPNCEFWATE-CQSZACIVSA-N (3R)-3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylpyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)O[C@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWHOTPNCEFWATE-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWHOTPNCEFWATE-AWEZNQCLSA-N (3S)-3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylpyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)O[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWHOTPNCEFWATE-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNAKUPLQASYKTC-AWEZNQCLSA-N (3S)-3-[[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxymethyl]-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC[C@@H]1CN(CCC1)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SNAKUPLQASYKTC-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAVIQFQJZMTUBX-AWEZNQCLSA-N 1-[(3S)-3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxypiperidin-1-yl]-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)O[C@@H]1CN(CCC1)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl)=O RAVIQFQJZMTUBX-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAOMFUPJQYNDEG-LBPRGKRZSA-N 1-[(3S)-3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxypiperidin-1-yl]-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)O[C@@H]1CN(CCC1)C(C(C)C)=O XAOMFUPJQYNDEG-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNIUHIHTGPHJEN-AWEZNQCLSA-N 2-[(3S)-1-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetyl]piperidin-3-yl]oxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC=1Cl)CC(=O)N1C[C@H](CCC1)OC=1C=C(C#N)C=C(N=1)C(F)(F)F RNIUHIHTGPHJEN-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCGQVDFBDSTUML-AWEZNQCLSA-N 2-[(3S)-3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxypiperidine-1-carbonyl]chromen-4-one Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)O[C@@H]1CN(CCC1)C(=O)C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(C=1)=O DCGQVDFBDSTUML-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APDYPEOKIUKUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)indol-4-yl]oxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound O=C(CN1C=CC2=C(C=CC=C12)OC=1C=C(C#N)C=C(N=1)C(F)(F)F)N1CCCCC1 APDYPEOKIUKUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKRPQCDGACLPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyindol-1-yl]-N-methyl-N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC1=C2C=CN(C2=CC=C1)CC(=O)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)C BVKRPQCDGACLPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WSNKEJIFARPOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(1-benzothiophen-2-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC3=C(S2)C=CC=C3)C=CC=1 WSNKEJIFARPOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJYDQTAWSHWBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC(C)(C)O)C=CC=1 CJYDQTAWSHWBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MROVZCRMXJZHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCCO)C=CC=1 MROVZCRMXJZHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHBHYINHXNTBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)C)C=CC=1 SHBHYINHXNTBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIDBMZYKSAXTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCCS(N)(=O)=O)C=CC=1 LIDBMZYKSAXTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTNULXUEOJMRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound N=1NN=NC=1CNC(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)=O VTNULXUEOJMRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SONNQRNOTIAJDS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NC[C@H](CO)O)C=CC=1 SONNQRNOTIAJDS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDSLUYKCPYECNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C=CC=1 GDSLUYKCPYECNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISXSUKUXUPLGTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[(5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC2NC(CC2)=O)C=CC=1 ISXSUKUXUPLGTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJPUKTJEFOXMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NC2(CC2)CO)C=CC=1 FJPUKTJEFOXMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMCQQCBOZIGNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(OC2=CC=CC(=C2)C(=O)NCCN2C=NC=N2)=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F ZMCQQCBOZIGNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVQKGQNSCKJPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[2-(2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCCN2C(OCC2)=O)C=CC=1 FVQKGQNSCKJPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUNFPBNHELLPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCCN(C)C)C=CC=1 ZUNFPBNHELLPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJZDHLHTTJRNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[2-(tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound N1(N=NN=C1)CCNC(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)=O AJZDHLHTTJRNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAEQAUJYNHQVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 HAEQAUJYNHQVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEIVWSRXBYOTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC1CCN(CC1)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 QEIVWSRXBYOTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOWFLZVASJDZRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxymethyl]-N-phenylpiperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OCC1CCN(CC1)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 HOWFLZVASJDZRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOFSNCRMWLKAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC1=C2CCC(NC2=CC=C1)=O FOFSNCRMWLKAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFYXJIYPIORSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=NC=C(C(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)C)C=1 ZFYXJIYPIORSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRLQBVLOUUPAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxybenzoyl]-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)N2CCC3(CNC(O3)=O)CC2)C=CC=1 NRLQBVLOUUPAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100311330 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) uap56 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- JDCLUYDBENDDSR-NSHDSACASA-N [(3S)-3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxypiperidin-1-yl]-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)O[C@@H]1CN(CCC1)C(=O)C=1OC(=NN=1)C JDCLUYDBENDDSR-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 2
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- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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Description
正極と、負極と、前記正極と負極との間の発光層と、を含み、
前記発光層は、下記化学式1で表される第1化合物および下記化学式2で表される第2化合物を含む、有機発光素子:
[化学式1]
Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
L1~L3はそれぞれ独立して、単結合;または置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリーレンであり、
R1は水素;重水素;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
aは0~7の整数であり、
[化学式2]
Ar3は水素;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
Ar4およびAr5はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
L4~L6はそれぞれ独立して、単結合;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリーレン;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリーレンであり、
L7は置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリーレンである。
本明細書において、フルオレニル基は置換されていてもよく、置換基2個が互いに結合してスピロ構造を形成してもよい。前記フルオレニル基が置換される場合、
本発明で使用される正極および負極は、有機発光素子において使用される電極を意味する。
本発明に係る有機発光素子は、必要に応じて前記正極上に正孔注入層をさらに含む。
本発明に係る有機発光素子は、必要に応じて前記正極上に(または正孔注入層が存在する場合正孔注入層上に)正孔輸送層を含む。
前記電子遮断層は、負極から注入された電子が発光層で再結合されず、正孔輸送層に移ることを防止するために正孔輸送層と発光層との間に置く層であって、電子抑制層または電子阻止層ともいわれる。電子遮断層としては、電子輸送層よりも電子親和力の小さい物質が好ましい。
本発明で使用される発光層は、正極と負極から伝達された正孔と電子を結合させることにより可視光線領域の光を発し得る層を意味する。一般に、発光層は、ホスト材料およびドーパント材料を含み、本発明においては、前記化学式1で表される第1化合物および前記化学式2で表される第2化合物をホストとして含む。
[化学式1-1]
Ar1およびAr2、L1~L3およびR1は化学式1で定義した通りである。
より好ましくは、Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、フェニル、ビフェニリル、ターフェニリル、ナフチル、フェナントレニル、ジベンゾフラニル、またはジベンゾチオフェニルであり、
最も好ましくは、Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、下記で構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つであり得る:
より好ましくは、L1~L3はそれぞれ独立して、単結合、フェニレン、ビフェニリレン、またはナフチレンであり、
最も好ましくは、L1~L3はそれぞれ独立して、単結合または下記で構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つであり得る:
より好ましくは、R1はそれぞれ独立して、水素、重水素、フェニル、ビフェニリル、ターフェニリル、ナフチル、フェナントレニル、トリフェニレニル、ナフチルフェニル、フェニルナフチル、フルオランテニル、ジヒドロインデニル、ジベンゾフラニル、ジベンゾチオフェニル、ベンゾナフトフラニル、またはベンゾナフトチオフェニルであり得る。
[反応式1]
より好ましくは、Ar3は、水素またはフェニルであり得る。
より好ましくは、Ar4およびAr5はそれぞれ独立して、フェニル、5個の重水素で置換されたフェニル、ビフェニリル、4個の重水素で置換されたビフェニリル、9個の重水素で置換されたビフェニリル、ターフェニリル、4個の重水素で置換されたターフェニリル、クォーターフェニリル、ナフチル、フェナントレニル、トリフェニレニル、ジメチルフルオレニル、ジフェニルフルオレニル、カルバゾリル、フェニルカルバゾリル、ジベンゾフラニル、ジベンゾチオフェニル、またはフェニルジベンゾフラニルであり、
最も好ましくは、Ar4およびAr5はそれぞれ独立して、下記で構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つであり得る:
より好ましくは、L4~L6はそれぞれ独立して、単結合、フェニレン、4個の重水素で置換されたフェニレン、ビフェニリレン、ナフチレン、フェニルナフチレン、カルバゾリレン、フェニルカルバゾリレン、4個の重水素で置換されたフェニルカルバゾリレン、ジベンゾフラニレン、フェニルジベンゾフラニレン、4個の重水素で置換されたフェニルジベンゾフラニレン、またはジメチルフルオレニレンであり、
最も好ましくは、L4~L6はそれぞれ独立して、単結合または下記で構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つであり得る:
より好ましくは、L4は単結合であり、L5およびL6はそれぞれ独立して、単結合、フェニレン、4個の重水素で置換されたフェニレン、ビフェニリレン、ナフチレン、フェニルナフチレン、カルバゾリレン、フェニルカルバゾリレン、4個の重水素で置換されたフェニルカルバゾリレン、ジベンゾフラニレン、フェニルジベンゾフラニレン、4個の重水素で置換されたフェニルジベンゾフラニレン、またはジメチルフルオレニレンであり、
最も好ましくは、L4は単結合であり、L5およびL6はそれぞれ独立して、単結合または下記で構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つであり得る:
より好ましくは、L7は置換または非置換のフェニレン、置換または非置換のビフェニリレン、または置換または非置換のナフチレンであり、
最も好ましくは、L7はフェニレン、4個の重水素で置換されたフェニレン、ビフェニリレン、またはナフチレンであり得る。
[化学式2-1]
Ar3~Ar5およびL4~L6は前記化学式2で定義した通りであり、
R2は水素;重水素;または置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリールであり、
bは0~4の整数である。
より好ましくは、R2は水素または重水素であり得る。
[反応式2]
前記正孔阻止層は、正極から注入された正孔が発光層で再結合されず、電子輸送層に移ることを防止するために電子輸送層と発光層との間に置く層であって、正孔抑制層または正孔遮断層ともいわれる。正孔阻止層としては、イオン化エネルギーの大きい物質が好ましい。
本発明に係る有機発光素子は、必要に応じて前記発光層上に電子輸送層を含む。
本発明に係る有機発光素子は、必要に応じて前記発光層上(または電子輸送層が存在する場合電子輸送層上)に電子注入層をさらに含む。
本発明に係る有機発光素子の構造を図1および図2に示す。図1は、基板1、正極2、発光層3、および負極4からなる有機発光素子の例を示す図である。図2は、基板1、正極2、正孔注入層5、正孔輸送層6、電子遮断層7、発光層3、正孔阻止層8、電子注入および輸送層9、および負極4からなる有機発光素子の例を示す図である。
製造例1-1:化合物1-1の製造
比較例1
ITO(indium tin oxide)が1,000Åの厚さに薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を洗剤を溶かした蒸留水に入れて超音波洗浄した。この時、洗剤としてはフィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製品を使用し、蒸留水としてはミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製品のフィルタ(Filter)で2次ろ過した蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸留水で2回繰り返し超音波洗浄を10分間進行した。蒸留水洗浄が終わった後、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、メタノールの溶剤で超音波洗浄をし、乾燥させた後、プラズマ洗浄機に輸送させた。また、酸素プラズマを用いて前記基板を5分間洗浄した後、真空蒸着機に基板を輸送させた。
ホストとして化合物1-2の代わりに、表1から表6のいずれかに記載された第1ホストと第2ホストを1:1の重量比で共蒸着して使用したことを除いては、前記比較例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
ホストとして化合物1-2の代わりに、表7または表8に記載されたホスト物質を使用し、電子遮断層の物質として化合物EB-1の代わりに、表2に記載された化合物を使用したことを除いては、前記比較例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
ホストとして化合物1-2の代わりに、表9または表10に記載された第1ホストと第2ホストを1:1の重量比で共蒸着して使用したことを除いては、前記比較例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
ホストとして化合物1-2の代わりに、表11から表14のいずれかに記載された第1ホストと第2ホストを1:1の重量比で共蒸着して使用したことを除いては、前記比較例1と同様の方法で有機発光素子を製造した。
前記実施例1~実施例155、並びに、比較例1~比較例190および比較例201~比較例227で製造した有機発光素子に電流を印加した時、電圧、効率および寿命を測定(15mA/cm2基準)し、その結果を下記表1~表14に示す。寿命T95は、初期輝度(6,000nit)が95%に低下するまでの時間を意味する。
2 正極
3 発光層
4 負極
5 正孔注入層
6 正孔輸送層
7 電子遮断層
8 正孔阻止層
9 電子注入および輸送層
Claims (16)
- 正極と、
負極と、
前記正極と負極との間に含まれる発光層と、を含み、
前記発光層は、ドーパント、下記化学式1で表される第1化合物および下記化学式2で表される第2化合物を含む、有機発光素子:
[化学式1]
Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のOおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
L1~L3はそれぞれ独立して、単結合;または置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリーレンであり、
R1 は重水素;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
aは0~7の整数であり、
[化学式2]
Ar3は水素;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリール;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリールであり、
Ar4およびAr5はそれぞれ独立して、非置換のフェニル、5個の重水素で置換されたフェニル、非置換のビフェニリル、4個の重水素で置換されたビフェニリル、9個の重水素で置換されたビフェニリル、非置換のターフェニリル、4個の重水素で置換されたターフェニリル、非置換のクォーターフェニリル、非置換のナフチル、非置換のフェナントレニル、非置換のトリフェニレニル、非置換のジメチルフルオレニル、非置換のジフェニルフルオレニル、非置換のカルバゾリル、非置換のフェニルカルバゾリル、または非置換のジベンゾチオフェニルであり、
L4 は、単結合;置換または非置換の炭素数6~60のアリーレン;または置換または非置換のN、OおよびSで構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上を含む炭素数2~60のヘテロアリーレンであり、
L 5 およびL 6 はそれぞれ独立して、単結合または下記で構成される群より選択されるいずれか一つであり:
- Ar1およびAr2はそれぞれ独立して、非置換のフェニル、非置換のビフェニリル、非置換のターフェニリル、非置換のナフチル、非置換のフェナントレニル、非置換のジベンゾフラニル、または非置換のジベンゾチオフェニルである、請求項1または2に記載の有機発光素子。
- R1はそれぞれ独立して、重水素、非置換のフェニル、非置換のビフェニリル、非置換のターフェニリル、非置換のナフチル、非置換のフェナントレニル、非置換のトリフェニレニル、非置換のナフチルフェニル、非置換のフェニルナフチル、非置換のフルオランテニル、非置換のジヒドロインデニル、非置換のジベンゾフラニル、非置換のジベンゾチオフェニル、非置換のベンゾナフトフラニル、または非置換のベンゾナフトチオフェニルである、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子。
- Ar1、Ar2およびR1のうちの少なくとも一つは非置換のナフチル、非置換のフェニルナフチル、非置換のナフチルフェニル、非置換のフェナントレニル、非置換のフルオランテニル、非置換のジベンゾフラニル、非置換のジベンゾチオフェニル、非置換のベンゾナフトフラニル、または非置換のベンゾナフトチオフェニルである、請求項1に記載の有機発光素子。
- aは0または1である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の有機発光素子。
- Ar3は水素またはフェニルである、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の有機発光素子。
- L4 は、単結合、非置換のフェニレン、4個の重水素で置換されたフェニレン、非置換のビフェニリレン、非置換のナフチレン、非置換のフェニルナフチレン、非置換のカルバゾリレン、非置換のフェニルカルバゾリレン、4個の重水素で置換されたフェニルカルバゾリレン、非置換のジベンゾフラニレン、非置換のフェニルジベンゾフラニレン、4個の重水素で置換されたフェニルジベンゾフラニレン、または非置換のジメチルフルオレニレンである、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の有機発光素子。
- L7は置換または非置換のフェニレン、置換または非置換のビフェニリレン、または置換または非置換のナフチレンである、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の有機発光素子。
- R2 は重水素である、請求項14に記載の有機発光素子。
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