JP7234937B2 - スルホン酸エステル化合物及びその利用 - Google Patents
スルホン酸エステル化合物及びその利用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7234937B2 JP7234937B2 JP2019560515A JP2019560515A JP7234937B2 JP 7234937 B2 JP7234937 B2 JP 7234937B2 JP 2019560515 A JP2019560515 A JP 2019560515A JP 2019560515 A JP2019560515 A JP 2019560515A JP 7234937 B2 JP7234937 B2 JP 7234937B2
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- -1 Sulfonic acid ester compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 346
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 215
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical class [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 134
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 57
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 38
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
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- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 16
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UDONPJKEOAWFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UDONPJKEOAWFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 13
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- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000004991 fluoroalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000005348 fluorocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 7
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MQZFZDIZKWNWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium(2+) Chemical compound [Os+2] MQZFZDIZKWNWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether Substances COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006021 1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LPCWDYWZIWDTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 LPCWDYWZIWDTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- VNLSCKAQGGXPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-dioxoheptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C(O)=O VNLSCKAQGGXPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFQFDAGQJUVDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-ditert-butyl-5,11-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6,12-diphenyltetracene Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C11)C(C)(C)C)=C(C=CC(=C2)C(C)(C)C)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WFQFDAGQJUVDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Natural products CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYSCXPVAKHVAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Nonanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CC GYSCXPVAKHVAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBGUCCABJBIQJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-tert-butylpyridin-2-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(=NC=C1)C2=NC(N=N2)(C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F ZBGUCCABJBIQJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLNXMGYICQYTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pyridin-2-yl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N=NC(=N1)c1ccccn1)C(F)(F)F RLNXMGYICQYTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNASDYJRNOLPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium 2-phenylquinoline Chemical compound [Ir].c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc2ccccc2n1.c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc2ccccc2n1.c1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc2ccccc2n1 BNASDYJRNOLPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTRRAHGRSMFAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+);1-phenylpyrazole Chemical compound [Ir+3].C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=[C-]1.C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=[C-]1.C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=[C-]1 QTRRAHGRSMFAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031993 lithium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZQNWVCDSOIVSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;8-hydroxyquinolin-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=C([O-])N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 ZQNWVCDSOIVSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;benzoate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GXMIHVHJTLPVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N(C)C GXMIHVHJTLPVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPJRZWDWVBNDIW-MBALSZOMSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[(e)-2-[4-[4-[(e)-2-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]aniline Chemical group C=1C=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1/C=C/C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1\C=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPJRZWDWVBNDIW-MBALSZOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRKQPQQULQMWBV-MBALSZOMSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[(e)-2-[6-[(e)-2-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]ethenyl]naphthalen-2-yl]ethenyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1/C=C/C(C=C1C=C2)=CC=C1C=C2\C=C\C(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRKQPQQULQMWBV-MBALSZOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJFKMIYGRJGWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-methyl-4-[2-methyl-4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=CC=C1C(C(=C1)C)=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJFKMIYGRJGWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLTPAQDLCMKBIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(dinaphthalen-1-ylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-naphthalen-1-ylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 CLTPAQDLCMKBIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(dinaphthalen-2-ylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=C1 BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBFXFIPIIMAZPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-phenanthren-9-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylphenanthren-9-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C=2)C=C1 LBFXFIPIIMAZPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWIUXGVIFIAHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 CWIUXGVIFIAHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKQHEBAYOGHIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[9-[4-(dinaphthalen-2-ylamino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenyl]-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3(C=4C=CC(=CC=4)N(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C4=CC=CC=C4C=4C3=CC=CC=4)=CC=C21 PKQHEBAYOGHIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKFCORSLOUZJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[9-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 LKFCORSLOUZJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYZPDEZIQWOVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-naphthalen-1-yl-n-[4-[4-[naphthalen-1-yl(naphthalen-2-yl)amino]phenyl]phenyl]naphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=CC2=C1 RYZPDEZIQWOVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000734 polysilsesquioxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MKWQJYNEKZKCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=C=C=NC2=CC=CC=C21 MKWQJYNEKZKCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Sr+2] FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001637 strontium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004360 trifluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XSVXWCZFSFKRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-(3-triphenylsilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=C(C=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSVXWCZFSFKRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNQMQGXHWZCRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-[4-(4-triphenylsilylphenyl)phenyl]silane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LNQMQGXHWZCRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HITRWHKLCHWBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-[4-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)phenyl]silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 HITRWHKLCHWBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIGXXTRUJYDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-[4-[4-(4-triphenylsilylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]silane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KIGXXTRUJYDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFDGVZHLJCKEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)borane Chemical compound CC1=C(B(C=2C(=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)C=2C(=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2C)C)C(C)=CC(C)=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 RFDGVZHLJCKEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/63—Esters of sulfonic acids
- C07C309/72—Esters of sulfonic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C309/75—Esters of sulfonic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Description
1.下記式(1)で表されるスルホン酸エステル化合物。
R6s~R9sは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐状の炭素数1~20の1価脂肪族炭化水素基であり;
R10sは、直鎖状若しくは分岐状の炭素数1~20の1価脂肪族炭化水素基、又は-OR11sであり、R11sは、置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20の1価炭化水素基であり;
A1は、-O-、-S-又は-NH-であり;
A2は、(n+1)価の芳香族基であり;
nは、1≦n≦4を満たす整数である。)
2.R1sが、ニトロ基、シアノ基、炭素数1~10のハロゲン化アルキル基、又は炭素数2~10のハロゲン化アルケニル基である1のスルホン酸エステル化合物。
3.R2s~R5sが、全てフッ素原子である1又は2のスルホン酸エステル化合物。
4.A2が、ナフタレンから誘導される基である1~3のいずれかのスルホン酸エステル化合物。
5.nが、2である1~4のいずれかのスルホン酸エステル化合物。
6.下記式(1-1)で表されるものである1~5のいずれかのスルホン酸エステル化合物。
7.下記式(1-2)で表されるものである1~5のいずれかのスルホン酸エステル化合物。
8.1~7のいずれかのスルホン酸エステル化合物からなる電子受容性物質前駆体。
9.8の電子受容性物質前駆体、電荷輸送性物質及び有機溶媒を含む電荷輸送性ワニス。
10.前記有機溶媒が、低極性有機溶媒である9の電荷輸送性ワニス。
11.前記電荷輸送性物質が、アニリン誘導体である9又は10の電荷輸送性ワニス。
12.9~11のいずれかの電荷輸送性ワニスから得られる電荷輸送性薄膜。
13.12の電荷輸送性薄膜を備える有機EL素子。
式(1)で表されるスルホン酸エステル化合物は、加熱処理等によりスルホン酸が生じること及びこのスルホン酸化合物が電子受容性を示すことから、酸発生剤や電子受容性物質前駆体として好適に用いることができる。ここで、電子受容性物質は、電子輸送能及び成膜均一性を向上させるために用いられるものであり、電子受容性ドーパントと同義である。
本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスは、式(1)で表される化合物からなる電子受容性物質前駆体、電荷輸送性物質、及び有機溶媒を含む。なお、本発明において、電荷輸送性とは導電性と同義である。電荷輸送性ワニスとは、それ自体に電荷輸送性があるものでもよく、それにより得られる固形膜が電荷輸送性を有するものでもよい。
前記電荷輸送性物質としては、従来有機ELの分野で使用されているものを用いることができ、具体的には、アニリン誘導体、チオフェン誘導体、ピロール誘導体等の電荷輸送性オリゴマーが挙げられる。前記電荷輸送性オリゴマーの分子量は、通常200~8,000であるが、電荷輸送性の高い薄膜を与えるワニスを調製する観点から、好ましくは300以上、より好ましくは400以上、より一層好ましくは500以上であり、平坦性の高い薄膜を与える均一なワニスを調製する観点から、好ましくは6,000以下であり、より好ましくは5,000以下であり、より一層好ましくは4,000以下であり、更に好ましくは3,000以下である。
シアノ基、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ニトロ基若しくは炭素数1~20のフルオロアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい、炭素数1~20のフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3~20のフルオロシクロアルキル基、炭素数4~20のフルオロビシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~20のフルオロアルケニル基若しくは炭素数2~20のフルオロアルキニル基;
シアノ基、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ニトロ基、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のフルオロアルキル基若しくは炭素数1~20のフルオロアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~20のフルオロアリール基;
炭素数1~20のフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3~20のフルオロシクロアルキル基、炭素数4~20のフルオロビシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~20のフルオロアルケニル基若しくは炭素数2~20のフルオロアルキニル基で置換されるとともに、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子若しくは炭素数1~20のフルオロアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~20のアリール基(以下、便宜上、置換アリール基ともいう。);
シアノ基、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ニトロ基、炭素数1~20のフルオロアルコキシ基、炭素数1~20のフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3~20のフルオロシクロアルキル基、炭素数4~20のフルオロビシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~20のフルオロアルケニル基若しくは炭素数2~20のフルオロアルキニル基で置換されていてもよい炭素数7~20のフルオロアラルキル基;又は
炭素数1~20のフルオロアルキル基、炭素数3~20のフルオロシクロアルキル基、炭素数4~20のフルオロビシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~20のフルオロアルケニル基若しくは炭素数2~20のフルオロアルキニル基で置換されるとともに、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子若しくは炭素数1~20のフルオロアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい炭素数7~20のアラルキル基(以下、便宜上、置換アラルキル基ともいう。)
である。
本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスを調製する際に用いられる有機溶媒としては、前記アニリン誘導体及び前記スルホン酸エステル化合物を良好に溶解し得る高溶解性溶媒を用いることができる。エステル化されていないスルホン酸化合物を溶解させるためには、少なくとも1種の高極性溶媒を含有させることが必要であるのに対し、前記スルホン酸エステル化合物は溶媒の極性を問わず、溶媒中に溶解することが可能である。本発明において、低極性溶媒とは周波数100kHzでの比誘電率が7未満のものを、高極性溶媒とは周波数100kHzでの比誘電率が7以上のものと定義する。
クロロホルム、クロロベンゼン等の塩素系溶媒;
トルエン、キシレン、テトラリン、シクロヘキシルベンゼン、デシルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶媒;
1-オクタノール、1-ノナノール、1-デカノール等の脂肪族アルコール系溶媒;
テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、アニソール、4-メトキシトルエン、3-フェノキシトルエン、ジベンジルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールブチルメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールブチルメチルエーテル等のエーテル系溶媒;
安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸ブチル、安息香酸イソアミル、フタル酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)、マレイン酸ジブチル、シュウ酸ジブチル、酢酸ヘキシル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート等のエステル系溶媒
等が挙げられる。
N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N-ジメチルイソブチルアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン等のアミド系溶媒;
エチルメチルケトン、イソホロン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶媒;
アセトニトリル、3-メトキシプロピオニトリル等のシアノ系溶媒;
エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブタンジオール、2,3-ブタンジオール等の多価アルコール系溶媒;
ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ベンジルアルコール、2-フェノキシエタノール、2-ベンジルオキシエタノール、3-フェノキシベンジルアルコール、テトラヒドロフルフリルアルコール等の脂肪族アルコール以外の1価アルコール系溶媒;
ジメチルスルホキシド等のスルホキシド系溶媒
等が挙げられる。これらの溶媒は、用途に応じて、1種単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
本発明の電荷輸送性ワニスを基材上に塗布して乾燥させることで、基材上に電荷輸送性薄膜を形成させることができる。
本発明の有機EL素子は、一対の電極を有し、これら電極の間に、前述した本発明の電荷輸送性薄膜を備えるものである。
(a)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(b)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子注入輸送層/陰極
(c)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(d)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/電子注入輸送層/陰極
(e)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
(f)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/陰極
(1)1H-NMR測定:Bruker社製、Ascend 500
(2)LC/MS:Waters社製、ZQ 2000
(3)基板洗浄:長州産業(株)製、基板洗浄装置(減圧プラズマ方式)
(4)ワニスの塗布:ミカサ(株)製、スピンコーターMS-A100
(5)膜厚測定:(株)小坂研究所製、微細形状測定機サーフコーダET-4000
(6)HODの作製:長州産業(株)製、多機能蒸着装置システムC-E2L1G1-N
(7)HODの電流-電圧測定:(株)イーエッチシー製、I-V-L測定システム
前記固体にクロロホルム(30mL)及びピリジン(20mL)を加え、0℃にてプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル6.24g(60mmol)を加えた。室温まで昇温し、その後1.5時間攪拌した。溶媒を留去した後、水を加え、酢酸エチルにて抽出し、有機層を硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥させた。ろ過、濃縮後、得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル)で精製することにより、スルホン酸エステル化合物4FNS-4-PGEE1.32gを白色固体として得た(収率20%(4FNS-4からの2段階収率))。1H-NMR及びLC/MSの測定結果を以下に示す。
1H-NMR(500MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.89-0.95(m, 6H), 1.34 and 1.39(a pair of d, J=6.5Hz, 6H), 3.28-3.50(m, 8H), 4.81-4.87(m, 2H), 7.26(s, 1H), 8.22(d, J=9.0Hz, 1H), 8.47(s, 1H), 8.54(d, J=9.0Hz, 1H) , 8.68(s, 1H).
LC/MS (ESI+) m/z; 687 [M+NH4]+
1H-NMR(500MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.89-0.95(m, 6H), 1.33 and 1.39(a pair of d, J=6.5Hz, 6H), 3.28-3.50(m, 8H), 4.77-4.89(m, 2H), 7.25(s, 1H), 8.22(d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 8.45(s, 1H), 8.52(d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 8.68(s, 1H).
LC/MS (ESI+) m/z; 667 [M+NH4]+
1H-NMR(500MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.77-0.84(m, 12H), 1.13-1.39(m, 16H), 1.54-1.62(m, 2H), 3.99-4.05(m, 2H), 4.05-4.11(m, 2H), 7.24(s, 1H), 8.20(d, J=8.9Hz, 1H), 8.45(s, 1H), 8.60(d, J=8.9Hz, 1H), 8.69(s, 1H).
[実施例2-1]電荷輸送性ワニスA1の調製
4FNS-4-PGEE(348mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(178mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(3g、比誘電率:2.7)及び安息香酸ブチル(7g、比誘電率:2.5)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4-PGEEは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスA1(固形分濃度5質量%)を得た。なお、オリゴアニリン化合物1は、国際公開第2013/084664号記載の方法に従って合成した。
4FNS-4-PGEE(257mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物2(270mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(3g)及び安息香酸ブチル(7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4-PGEEは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスA2(固形分濃度5質量%)を得た。なお、オリゴアニリン化合物2は、国際公開第2015/050253号の合成例18に記載の方法に従って合成した。
4FNS-2-PGEE(253mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物2(274mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(3g)及び安息香酸ブチル(7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-2-PGEEは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスA3(固形分濃度5質量%)を得た。
4FNS-4-EH(267mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物2(260mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(3g)及び安息香酸ブチル(7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4-EHは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスA4(固形分濃度5質量%)を得た。
4FNS-4-EH(357mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(170mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(3g)及び安息香酸ブチル(7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4-EHは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスA5(固形分濃度5質量%)を得た。
4FNS-2-PGEE(345mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(182mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(3g)及び安息香酸ブチル(7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-2-PGEEは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスA6(固形分濃度5質量%)を得た。
4FNS-4-PGEE(135mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(69mg)を、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン(3.3g、比誘電率:26.0)、2,3-ブタンジオール(4g、比誘電率:17.0)及びジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(2.7g、比誘電率:7.9)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4-PGEEは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスB1(固形分濃度2質量%)を得た。
4FNS-4-PGEE(100mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物2(105mg)を、ジエチレングリコール(4g、比誘電率:25.2)及びトリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(6g、比誘電率:5.1)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4-PGEEは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスB2(固形分濃度2質量%)を得た。
4FNS-2-PGEE(98mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物2(106mg)を、ジエチレングリコール(4g)及びトリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(6g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-2-PGEEは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスB3(固形分濃度2質量%)を得た。
4FNS-4-EH(103mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物2(101mg)を、ジエチレングリコール(4g)及びトリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(6g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4-EHは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスB4(固形分濃度2質量%)を得た。
4FNS-4-EH(138mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(66mg)を、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン(3.3g)、2,3-ブタンジオール(4g)及びジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(2.7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4-EHは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスB5(固形分濃度2質量%)を得た。
4FNS-4(312mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(215mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(3g)及び安息香酸ブチル(7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、60分間加熱攪拌したが、4FNS-4は全く溶解しなかった。
4FNS-4(218mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物2(308mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(3g)及び安息香酸ブチル(7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、60分間加熱攪拌したが、4FNS-4は全く溶解しなかった。
4FNS-2(306mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(220mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(3g)及び安息香酸ブチル(7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、60分間加熱攪拌したが、4FNS-2は全く溶解しなかった。
4FNS-2(213mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物2(313mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(3g)及び安息香酸ブチル(7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、60分間加熱攪拌したが、4FNS-2は全く溶解しなかった。
4FNS-4(121mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(83mg)を、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン(3.3g)、2,3-ブタンジオール(4g)及びジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(2.7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4は完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスC1(固形分濃度2質量%)を得た。
4FNS-4(85mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物2(120mg)を、ジエチレングリコール(4g)及びトリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(6g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4は完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスC2(固形分濃度2質量%)を得た。
4FNS-2(119mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(85mg)を、1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン(3.3g)、2,3-ブタンジオール(4g)及びジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(2.7g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-2は完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスC3(固形分濃度2質量%)を得た。
4FNS-2(83mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物2(122mg)を、ジエチレングリコール(4g)及びトリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(6g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-2は完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスC4(固形分濃度2質量%)を得た。
以下の実施例及び比較例において、ITO基板としては、ITOが表面上に膜厚150nmでパターニングされた25mm×25mm×0.7tのガラス基板を用い、使用前にO2プラズマ洗浄装置(150W、30秒間)によって表面上の不純物を除去したものを使用した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1を、スピンコーターを用いてITO基板に塗布した後、大気下で、120℃で1分間仮焼成をし、次いで230℃で15分間本焼成をし、ITO基板上に40nmの薄膜を形成した。
その上に、蒸着装置(真空度2.0×10-5Pa)を用いてα-NPD及びアルミニウムの薄膜を順次積層し、HODを得た。蒸着は、蒸着レート0.2nm/秒の条件で行った。α-NPD及びアルミニウムの薄膜の膜厚は、それぞれ30nm及び80nmとした。
なお、空気中の酸素、水等の影響による特性劣化を防止するため、HODは封止基板により封止した後、その特性を評価した。封止は、以下の手順で行った。
酸素濃度2ppm以下、露点-85℃以下の窒素雰囲気中で、HODを封止基板の間に収め、封止基板を接着材((株)MORESCO製モレスコモイスチャーカットWB90US(P))により貼り合わせた。この際、捕水剤(ダイニック(株)製HD-071010W-40)をHODと共に封止基板内に収めた。貼り合わせた封止基板に対し、UV光を照射(波長365nm、照射量6,000mJ/cm2)した後、80℃で1時間、アニーリング処理して接着材を硬化させた。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスA2を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスA3を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスA4を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスA5を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスA6を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスB1を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスB2を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスB3を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスB4を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスB5を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスC1を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスC2を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスC3を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
電荷輸送性ワニスA1のかわりに電荷輸送性ワニスC4を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様の方法でHODを作製した。
[実施例4-1]電荷輸送性ワニスDの調製
4FNS-4-PGEE(348mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(178mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(5g、比誘電率:2.7)及びテトラリン(5g、比誘電率:2.2)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、350rpm、10分間加熱攪拌した。これにより、4FNS-4-PGEEは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスD(固形分濃度5質量%)を得た。
NSO-2-PGME(384mg)及びオリゴアニリン化合物1(142mg)を、3-フェノキシトルエン(5g)及びテトラリン(5g)の混合溶媒に加え、50℃、400rpm、30分間加熱攪拌したが、溶け残りが生じた。70℃、400rpm、20分間加熱攪拌することで、NSO-2-PGMEは完全に溶媒に溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのPTFE製フィルターを用いて濾過し、電荷輸送性ワニスE(固形分濃度5質量%)を得た。なお、NSO-2-PGMEは、特許文献6に記載された方法に従って合成した。
Claims (13)
- 下記式(1)で表されるスルホン酸エステル化合物。
R6s~R9sは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐状の炭素数1~20の1価脂肪族炭化水素基であり;
R10sは、直鎖状若しくは分岐状の炭素数1~20の1価脂肪族炭化水素基、又は-OR11sであり、R11sは、置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20の1価炭化水素基であり;
A1は、-O-、-S-又は-NH-であり;
A2は、ナフタレンから誘導される(n+1)価の芳香族基であり;
nは、1≦n≦4を満たす整数である。) - R1sが、ニトロ基、シアノ基、炭素数1~10のハロゲン化アルキル基、又は炭素数2~10のハロゲン化アルケニル基である請求項1記載のスルホン酸エステル化合物。
- R 2s ~R 5s が、ハロゲン原子である請求項1又は2記載のスルホン酸エステル化合物。
- R2s~R5sが、全てフッ素原子である請求項3記載のスルホン酸エステル化合物。
- nが、2である請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載のスルホン酸エステル化合物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載のスルホン酸エステル化合物からなる電子受容性物質前駆体。
- 請求項8記載の電子受容性物質前駆体、電荷輸送性物質及び有機溶媒を含む電荷輸送性ワニス。
- 前記有機溶媒が、低極性有機溶媒である請求項9記載の電荷輸送性ワニス。
- 前記電荷輸送性物質が、アニリン誘導体である請求項9又は10記載の電荷輸送性ワニス。
- 請求項9~11のいずれか1項記載の電荷輸送性ワニスから得られる電荷輸送性薄膜。
- 請求項12記載の電荷輸送性薄膜を備える有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
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