JP7114072B2 - ビス(アルキルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)亜鉛、化学蒸着用原料、および亜鉛を含有する薄膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
ビス(アルキルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)亜鉛、化学蒸着用原料、および亜鉛を含有する薄膜の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7114072B2 JP7114072B2 JP2018228705A JP2018228705A JP7114072B2 JP 7114072 B2 JP7114072 B2 JP 7114072B2 JP 2018228705 A JP2018228705 A JP 2018228705A JP 2018228705 A JP2018228705 A JP 2018228705A JP 7114072 B2 JP7114072 B2 JP 7114072B2
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- vapor deposition
- zinc
- chemical vapor
- raw material
- alkyltetramethylcyclopentadienyl
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N oxolane-d8 Chemical compound [2H]C1([2H])OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 methylbutyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMMRKRFMSDTOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C1C=CC=C1.C1C=CC=C1 ZMMRKRFMSDTOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G9/03—Processes of production using dry methods, e.g. vapour phase processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/06—Zinc compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/407—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45553—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the use of precursors specially adapted for ALD
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
本発明のビス(アルキルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)亜鉛は、下記式(1)で表されることを特徴とする。
炭素数3のアルキル基には、n-プロピル基およびイソプロピル基が挙げられるが、n-プロピル基が好ましい。
前記式(1)で表されるビス(アルキルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)亜鉛は、大気圧下、23℃において液体である。さらに、高い蒸気圧を有するため、化学蒸着用原料として好適である。
[実施例1]
1Lの四ツ口フラスコにTHF 400ml、金属カリウム14.4g(0.37mol)、C5(CH3)4(n-C3H7)H 142.2g(0.87mol)を入れ、52時間反応させた後、100℃で減圧留去し、C5(CH3)4(n-C3H7)Kを得た。
得られたC5(CH3)4(n-C3H7)Kに、-78℃でTHF 600ml、ZnCl2 24.7g(0.18mol)を加え、50℃で5.5時間攪拌した。その後、50℃で減圧留去し、固形分を得た。
得られた固形分を単蒸留装置に仕込み、100-150℃、0.4-0.5torrで真空蒸留を2回行ったところ、黄色の液体が得られた。収量は37.6g(0.096mol)、収率53.3%(ZnCl2基準)であった。
(1)組成分析
湿式分解して得られた液のICP発光分光分析の結果、Znの含有量は15.9%であった(理論値:16.7%)。
(2)1H-NMR
測定条件(装置:UNITY INOVA-400S(400MHz)、バリアン社、 溶媒:THF-d8、 方法:1D)
1.87(12H,singlet)ppm:C5(CH3)4、1.84(12H,singlet)ppm:C5(CH3)4、 2.23-2.19(4H,multiplet)ppm:CH2CH2CH3、 1.24-1.19(4H,sextet)ppm:CH2CH2CH3、 0.98-0.84(6H,triplet)ppm:CH2CH2CH3
(3)13C-NMR
測定条件(装置:UNITY INOVA-400S(100MHz)、バリアン社、 溶媒:THF-d8、 方法:1D)
114.01、 113.28、 109.79ppm:C5、
29.13、 25.89、 14.37、 10.99、 10.84ppm:C(CH3)4(n-C3H7)
従って、Zn[C5(CH3)4(n-C3H7)]2は、室温において液体であり、化学蒸着に求められる熱安定性と気化性を有していると言える。
1Lの四ツ口フラスコにTHF 400ml、金属カリウム11.6g(0.30mol)、C5H4(C2H5)H 42.1g(0.45mol)を入れ、21時間反応させた後、40℃で減圧留去し、C5H4(C2H5)Kを得た。
得られたC5H4(C2H5)Kに、-78℃CでTHF600ml、ZnCl2 19.4g(0.14mol)を加え、50℃で6時間攪拌した。その後、50℃で減圧留去し、固形分を得た。
得られた固形分を単蒸留装置に仕込み、120-190℃、0.4-0.5torrで真空蒸留を2回行ったところ単黄色の固体が得られた。収量は8.1g(0.032mol)、収率22.9%(ZnCl2基準)であった。
(1)組成分析
湿式分解して得られた液のICP発光分光分析の結果、Znの含有量は25.7%であった(理論値:26.0%)。
(2)1H-NMR
測定条件(装置:UNITY INOVA-400S(400MHz)、バリアン社、 溶媒:THF-d8、方法:1D)
5.72-5.71(4H,doublet)ppm:C5H4、 5.35-5.34(4H,doublet)ppm:C5H4、 2.57-2.51(4H,quartet)ppm:CH2CH3、 1.23-1.19(6H,triplet)ppm:CH2CH3
(3)13C-NMR
測定条件(装置:UNITY INOVA-400S(100MHz)、バリアン社、 溶媒:THF-d8,方法:1D)
138.50、 138.18、 109.51、 109.49、 99.28、 99.27ppm:C5、
23.67、 15.81ppm:CH2CH3
このように、Zn[C5H4(C2H5)]2は、室温で固体であり、熱安定性や気化性も本発明の化合物に劣る。
Claims (5)
- 23℃において液体である、請求項2に記載の化学蒸着用原料。
- 前記化学蒸着法が原子層堆積法である、請求項4に記載の亜鉛を含有する薄膜の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
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JP2018228705A JP7114072B2 (ja) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | ビス(アルキルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)亜鉛、化学蒸着用原料、および亜鉛を含有する薄膜の製造方法 |
CN201980058250.1A CN112639163A (zh) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-11-21 | 双(烷基四甲基环戊二烯基)锌、化学蒸镀用原料和含锌薄膜的制备方法 |
PCT/JP2019/045581 WO2020116182A1 (ja) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-11-21 | ビス(アルキルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)亜鉛、化学蒸着用原料、および亜鉛を含有する薄膜の製造方法 |
US17/265,856 US20210163519A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-11-21 | Bis(alkyltetramethylcyclopentadienyl)zinc, precursor for chemical vapor deposition, and production method for zinc-containing thin film |
KR1020217006603A KR102673471B1 (ko) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-11-21 | 비스(알킬테트라메틸시클로펜타디에닐)아연, 화학 증착용 원료, 및 아연을 함유하는 박막의 제조 방법 |
TW108143602A TWI711622B (zh) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-11-29 | 雙(烷基四甲基環戊二烯)鋅、化學蒸鍍用原料、以及含鋅薄膜之製造方法 |
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JP (1) | JP7114072B2 (ja) |
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TW (1) | TWI711622B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020116182A1 (ja) |
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JPH02225317A (ja) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-09-07 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 化学的気相蒸着法による酸化物超伝導体の製造方法 |
US6541695B1 (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 2003-04-01 | Thomas Mowles | High efficiency solar photovoltaic cells produced with inexpensive materials by processes suitable for large volume production |
JPH10270470A (ja) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-09 | Showa Denko Kk | Ii−vi族化合物半導体の形成方法及びii−vi族化合物半導体の気相成長用のvi族原料 |
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US11807939B2 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2023-11-07 | Kojundo Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Atomic layer deposition method for metal thin films |
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WO2012132669A1 (ja) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | 株式会社高純度化学研究所 | ユーロピウム含有薄膜形成用前駆体及びユーロピウム含有薄膜の形成方法 |
JP2013108178A (ja) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-06-06 | Samsung Corning Precision Materials Co Ltd | 酸化亜鉛前駆体およびこれを用いた酸化亜鉛系薄膜の蒸着方法 |
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