JP6978412B2 - ゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体及びそれを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
ゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体及びそれを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6978412B2 JP6978412B2 JP2018517795A JP2018517795A JP6978412B2 JP 6978412 B2 JP6978412 B2 JP 6978412B2 JP 2018517795 A JP2018517795 A JP 2018517795A JP 2018517795 A JP2018517795 A JP 2018517795A JP 6978412 B2 JP6978412 B2 JP 6978412B2
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- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- vinyl
- weight
- aromatic
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims description 68
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 90
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- -1 pt-butylstyrene Chemical compound 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 6
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WAEOXIOXMKNFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1 WAEOXIOXMKNFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYLVUSZHVURAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibromoethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYLVUSZHVURAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-QHHAFSJGSA-N [(e)-prop-1-enyl]benzene Chemical compound C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-QHHAFSJGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KYPOHTVBFVELTG-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedinitrile Chemical compound N#C\C=C\C#N KYPOHTVBFVELTG-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound ClC(=C)C#N OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLFXJQPKMZNLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RLFXJQPKMZNLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZRFWQBUYGHLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienenitrile prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.N#CC=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QZRFWQBUYGHLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVSIHAVHOXSBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC#N.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C(C=CC1=O)=O Chemical compound C(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC#N.C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C(C=CC1=O)=O RVSIHAVHOXSBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Br)=C XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTQZDGLPLCBED-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C Chemical compound OOOO.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C FOTQZDGLPLCBED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SQHOHKQMTHROSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SQHOHKQMTHROSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000673 dextrose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZWWQICJTBOCQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-propan-2-yl (propan-2-yloxycarbothioyldisulfanyl)methanethioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=S)SSC(=S)OC(C)C ZWWQICJTBOCQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZWGHDYJGOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VZWGHDYJGOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
- C08F279/04—Vinyl aromatic monomers and nitriles as the only monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/12—Melt flow index or melt flow ratio
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/04—Thermoplastic elastomer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/53—Core-shell polymer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Description
以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。
本発明の一具体例にかかるコア(core)は、通常のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体に使用される(a1)ゴム質重合体を含み得る。
本発明のシェル(shell)は、前記コア(A)に、(b1)α位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体、及び(b2)前記α位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体を除いた芳香族ビニル単量体を含む(b)芳香族単量体;(c)シアン化ビニル系単量体;並びに(d)マレイミド系単量体;を含む単量体混合物がグラフト重合されて形成されたものである。本発明のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体は、シェルを前記4成分(b1,b2,c,d)以上で形成することにより、耐熱性共重合体(マトリックス樹脂)の使用による物性の低下等の問題を解決し、熱可塑性樹脂組成物に適用すると、優れた耐衝撃性、耐熱性、外観特性等を具現できるものである。
以下、本発明の好ましい実施例を通じて本発明の構成及び作用をより詳しく説明する。但し、これは本発明の好ましい例示として提示するものであり、如何なる意味でもこれによって本発明が制限されると解釈してはならない。
下記表1の組成及び含量に従い、ガラス反応器に、(a1)ブタジエンゴム(PBD)、(a2)スチレン(SM)及び(a3)アクリロニトリル(AN)を投入し、ブタジエンゴム100重量部に対して、イオン交換水150重量部、過酸化物開始剤としてクメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.1重量部、還元剤としてデキストロースモノハイドレート0.2重量部、乳化剤としてロジン石鹸0.5重量部、分子量調節剤としてtert−ドデシルメルカプタン0.1重量部を投入した。次に、反応器の温度を60℃に上昇させた後、レドックス系開始剤として、酸化第2鉄水和物及びソジウムピロホスフェートデカハイドレートを投入し、ブタジエンゴム内に膨潤されているスチレン及びアクリロニトリルを1時間重合してコアを製造した。
(A1)製造例1のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂を使用した。
(A2)製造例2のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂を使用した。
(A3)製造例3のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂を使用した。
(A4)製造例4のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂を使用した。
(A5)製造例5のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂を使用した。
(A6)製造例6のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂を使用した。
(A7)製造例7のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂を使用した。
(A8)製造例8のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体樹脂を使用した。
(B1)スチレン74重量%及びアクリロニトリル26重量%の単量体混合物を懸濁重合して製造された重量平均分子量150,000g/molの芳香族ビニル系共重合体樹脂(SAN)を使用した。
(B2)α−メチルスチレン(AMS)54重量%、スチレン19重量%及びアクリロニトリル27重量%の単量体混合物を懸濁重合して製造された重量平均分子量140,000g/molの芳香族ビニル系共重合体樹脂(AMS−SAN)を使用した。
(B3)N−フェニルマレイミド(PMI)、スチレン及びアクリロニトリルの共重合体である芳香族ビニル系共重合体樹脂(PMI−SAN,製造社:DENKA社,製品名:MS−TI)を使用した。
下記表2の組成及び含量に従い、前記構成成分((A)及び(B))100重量部及び酸化防止剤(製造社:Ciba,製品名:Irganox1076)0.1重量部、安定剤(マグネシウムステアレート)0.3重量部をタンブラーミキサーで10分間混合した後、L/D=32、直径45mmの二軸(twin screw type)押出機に添加し、バレル(barrel)温度250℃及び攪拌速度250rpmの条件で溶融及び押出してペレットを製造した。製造されたペレットは、80℃で2時間以上乾燥した後、シリンダー温度230℃の条件の射出機(製造社:LG電線,製品名:LGH−140N)で射出して試片を製造した。製造された試片に対して下記の方法で物性を評価し、その結果を下記表2に表した。
(1)ノッチアイゾット(Notch IZOD)衝撃強度(単位:kgf・cm/cm):ASTM D256に規定されている評価方法によって、1/4”厚の試片のノッチアイゾット衝撃強度を測定した。
Claims (11)
- ゴム質重合体を含むコアに単量体混合物がグラフト重合されてシェルを形成したコア−シェル構造を有し、
前記単量体混合物は下記式1で表されるα位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体及び前記α位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体を除いた芳香族ビニル系単量体を含む芳香族単量体30重量%〜80重量%;シアン化ビニル系単量体10重量%〜30重量%;並びにマレイミド系単量体10重量%〜30重量%;を含み、
前記α位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体及び前記α位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体を除いた芳香族ビニル系単量体の重量比は、0.5:1〜5:1であることを特徴とする、ゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体:
前記式1において、R1は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基であり、Arは置換若しくは非置
換の炭素数6〜20のアリール基、又は置換若しくは非置換の炭素数7〜20のアルキルアリール基である。 - 前記ゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体は、前記コア100重量部に対して、前記シェル成分60重量部〜160重量部がグラフト共重合されたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体。
- 前記ゴム質重合体の平均粒径は、200nm〜400nmであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体。
- ゴム質重合体を含むコアに下記式1で表されるα位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体及び前記α位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体を除いた芳香族ビニル系単量体を含む芳香族単量体30重量%〜80重量%、シアン化ビニル系単量体10重量%〜30重量%並びにマレイミド系単量体10重量%〜30重量%を含む単量体混合物をグラフト重合させる段階を含み、
前記α位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体及び前記α位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体を除いた芳香族ビニル系単量体の重量比は、0.5:1〜5:1であることを特徴とする、ゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体の製造方法:
前記式1において、R 1 は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基であり、Arは置換若しくは非置
換の炭素数6〜20のアリール基、又は置換若しくは非置換の炭素数7〜20のアルキルアリール基である。 - 前記コアは、前記ゴム質重合体に芳香族単量体及びシアン化ビニル系単量体と重合開始剤とを混合して投入した後、乳化剤、分子量調節剤及び水を投入して攪拌し、前記芳香族単量体及びシアン化ビニル系単量体がゴム質重合体内部に膨潤されるようにし;それを重合させて製造したことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体の製造方法。
- 前記コアの製造において、前記ゴム質重合体100重量部に対して、前記芳香族単量体及び前記シアン化ビニル系単量体は10重量部〜110重量部であり、前記芳香族単量体及び前記シアン化ビニル系単量体の重量比は1.5:1〜4:1であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体;及び
芳香族ビニル系共重合体樹脂を含むことを特徴とする、熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 - 前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、前記ゴム変性ビニル系グラフト共重合体10重量%〜40重量%、及び前記芳香族ビニル系共重合体樹脂60重量%〜90重量%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記芳香族ビニル系共重合体樹脂は、芳香族単量体及びシアン化ビニル系単量体の共重合体;α位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体及び前記α位が置換された芳香族ビニル系単量体を除いた芳香族ビニル系単量体を含む芳香族単量体並びにシアン化ビニル系単量体の共重合体;並びに芳香族単量体、シアン化ビニル系単量体及びマレイミド系単量体の共重合体;のうち1種以上を含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、ASTM D256によって測定した1/4”厚の試片のアイゾット衝撃強度が20kgf・cm/cm〜40kgf・cm/cmであり、ISO
1133によって200℃、10kgの荷重条件で測定した溶融流れ指数が3g/10分〜5g/10分であり、ASTM D1525によって5kgの荷重条件で測定したビカット(Vicat)軟化温度(VST)が110℃〜130℃であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
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