JP6909949B1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6909949B1 JP6909949B1 JP2021521084A JP2021521084A JP6909949B1 JP 6909949 B1 JP6909949 B1 JP 6909949B1 JP 2021521084 A JP2021521084 A JP 2021521084A JP 2021521084 A JP2021521084 A JP 2021521084A JP 6909949 B1 JP6909949 B1 JP 6909949B1
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
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- H01L21/8232—Field-effect technology
- H01L21/8234—MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
- H01L21/823487—MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type with a particular manufacturing method of vertical transistor structures, i.e. with channel vertical to the substrate surface
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- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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Abstract
Description
発明者らは、金属層を構成する金属を含む形成物の付着を抑制した半導体装置を提供すべく、鋭意、実験、検討を重ねた。
[1−1.半導体装置の構造]
以下、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置の構造について説明する。実施の形態1に係る半導体装置は、2つの縦型MOS(Metal Oxide Semiconductor)トランジスタが形成された、フェイスダウン実装が可能なチップサイズパッケージ(Chip Size Package:CSP)型の半導体デバイスである。上記2つの縦型MOSトランジスタは、パワートランジスタであり、いわゆる、トレンチMOS型FET(Field Effect Transistor)である。
上記半導体装置1は、複数の半導体素子構造が形成されたウェーハを個片化することで形成される。
半導体装置1は、第1の個片化方法により、ウェーハ100から個片化される。このため、上述したように、半導体装置1は、半導体層40の平面視における半導体層40の外縁から5μm以上内側の、任意の10μm×10μmの領域で、前記金属層を構成する金属を含む形成物の面積占有率は、5%以下となる。
以下、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置1から、その構成の一部が変更された実施の形態2に係る半導体装置について説明する。
上述したように、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置1は、ウェーハ100を第1の個片化方法により個片化されることで製造される。これに対して、実施の形態2に係る半導体装置は、ウェーハ100を、第1の個片化方法からその一部の工程が変更された第2の個片化方法により個片化されることで製造される。これにより、第2の個片化方法により個片化された実施の形態2に係る半導体装置と、半導体装置1とは、半導体基板32と、低濃度不純物層33と、酸化膜34との形状が異なる。このため、実施の形態2において半導体基板32を半導体基板32Aと称し、低濃度不純物層33を低濃度不純物層33Aと称し、酸化膜34を酸化膜34Aと称する。また、これに伴い、半導体層40を半導体層40Aと称し、ウェーハ100をウェーハ100Aと称する。また、実施の形態2に係る半導体装置を半導体装置1Aと称する。
以下、半導体装置1Aをウェーハ100Aから個片化する第2の個片化方法について説明する。
半導体装置1Aは、第2の個片化方法により、ウェーハ100Aから個片化される。このため、上述したように、半導体装置1Aは、半導体層40Aの平面視における半導体層40Aの外縁から13μm以上内側の、任意の10μm×10μmの領域で、前記金属層を構成する金属を含む形成物の面積占有率は、5%以下となる。
以上、本開示の一態様に係る半導体装置および個片化方法について、実施の形態1および実施の形態2に基づいて説明したが、本開示は、これら実施の形態に限定されるものではない。本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない限り、当業者が思いつく各種変形をこれら実施の形態に施したものや、異なる実施の形態における構成要素を組み合わせて構築される形態も、本開示の1つまたは複数の態様の範囲内に含まれてもよい。
10 トランジスタ(第1の縦型MOSトランジスタ)
11 第1のソース電極
12、13、22、23 部分
14 第1のソース領域
15 第1のゲート導体
16 第1のゲート絶縁膜
18 第1のボディ領域
20 トランジスタ(第2の縦型MOSトランジスタ)
21 第2のソース電極
24 第2のソース領域
25 第2のゲート導体
26 第2のゲート絶縁膜
28 第2のボディ領域
30 金属層
30A 第1の金属層
30B 第2の金属層
32、32A 半導体基板
33、33A 低濃度不純物層
34、34A 酸化膜
35 保護層
40、40A 半導体層
50 表面保持膜
51、51A 水溶性保護層
52 ダイシングテープ
62、62A、62B、63、63A、63B、64、65、66、67、72、72A、72B、73、73A、73B、74、75、76、77 デブリ(金属層を構成する金属からなる形成物)
90 中央線
90C 境界
91 一方の長辺
92 他方の長辺
93 一方の短辺
94 他方の短辺
100、100A ウェーハ
111、111a、111b、111c、111d、111e、111f 第1のソースパッド
119 第1のゲートパッド
121、121a、121b、121c、121d、121e、121f 第2のソースパッド
129 第2のゲートパッド
A1 第1の領域
A2 第2の領域
Claims (14)
- フェイスダウン実装が可能なチップサイズパッケージ型の半導体装置であって、
第1導電型の不純物を含む半導体基板と、前記半導体基板の上面に接触して形成された、前記半導体基板よりも濃度の低い前記第1導電型の不純物を含む低濃度不純物層とを有する半導体層と、
前記半導体基板の下面全面に接触して形成された、厚さが10μm以上の金属層と、
前記半導体層内の第1の領域に形成された第1の縦型MOSトランジスタと、
前記半導体層の平面視において前記第1の領域に隣接する、前記半導体層内の第2の領域に形成された第2の縦型MOSトランジスタと、
前記半導体層の上面の少なくとも一部を被覆する保護層と、を備え、
前記半導体基板は、前記第1の縦型MOSトランジスタおよび前記第2の縦型MOSトランジスタの共通ドレイン領域として機能し、
前記金属層の側面は、前記金属層に垂直な方向を縦方向とする縦縞を形成する凹凸であって、横方向に沿って測定される最大高さ粗さが1.0μmよりも大きな凹凸を有し、
前記半導体装置の平面視において、前記半導体装置の上面のうち、前記半導体装置の外縁から13μm以上内側の、任意の10μm×10μmの領域で、前記金属層を構成する金属を含む形成物の面積占有率は、5%以下である
半導体装置。 - 前記半導体装置の平面視において、前記半導体装置の外縁から、前記半導体層の最上面の外縁までの距離は、14μm未満であり、
前記半導体装置の平面視において、前記半導体装置の上面のうち、前記半導体装置の外縁から5μm以上内側の、任意の10μm×10μmの領域で、前記形成物の面積占有率は、5%以下である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層は、前記半導体層の平面視における、前記半導体層の外縁から前記半導体層の内側方向へと渡る領域に、湾曲段差部を有し、
前記湾曲段差部の表面のうち、前記金属層に物理的に接続された前記形成物の最上位位置よりも上方の、任意の10μm×10μmの領域で、前記形成物の面積占有率は、5%以下である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層は、前記半導体層の平面視における、前記半導体層の外縁から前記半導体層の内部方向へと渡る領域に、湾曲段差部を有し、
前記半導体装置の平面視において、前記半導体装置の外縁から、前記半導体層の最上面の外縁までの距離は、14μm以上である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体装置の平面視において、前記半導体装置の上面のうち、前記半導体装置の外縁から8μm以上13μm以下の領域に、前記形成物の面積占有率が5%以下となる5μm×5μmの領域が存在する
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体装置の平面視において、前記半導体装置の外縁から内側に最大13μmまでの領域に、前記半導体層の上面の一部を被覆する前記形成物であって、前記金属層に物理的に接続された前記形成物が存在する
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記金属層に物理的に接続された前記形成物の最上位位置は、前記半導体層の平面視における前記半導体層の外縁から、上方への高さが10μm以下である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層は、前記半導体層の平面視における、前記半導体層の外縁から前記半導体層の内側方向へと渡る領域に、湾曲段差部を有し、
前記湾曲段差部の表面のうち、前記半導体層の平面視における前記半導体層の外縁から、上方への高さが5μm以上10μm以下の領域に、前記形成物の面積占有率が5%以下となる5μm×5μmの領域が存在する
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体装置の表面のうちの前記半導体装置の最上面における炭素原子の質量濃度は、18%未満である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体装置の表面のうちの前記半導体装置の最上面における炭素原子の質量濃度は、前記金属層の側面における炭素原子の質量濃度の4倍未満である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層は、前記半導体層の平面視における、前記半導体層の外縁から前記半導体層の内側方向へと渡る領域に、湾曲段差部を有し、
前記湾曲段差部の表面における炭素原子の質量濃度は、18%未満である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層は、前記半導体層の平面視における、前記半導体層の外縁から前記半導体層の内側方向へと渡る領域に、湾曲段差部を有し、
前記湾曲段差部の表面における炭素原子の質量濃度は、前記金属層の側面における炭素原子の質量濃度の4倍未満である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記凹凸の、前記横方向に沿って測定される最大高さ粗さは、前記金属層の下面の、当該下面に平行な任意の方向に沿って測定される最大高さ粗さ以下である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層の最上面から前記保護層の最上面までの高さをHpとし、前記半導体装置の平面視における、前記半導体層の最上面の外縁から前記保護層の最下面の外縁までの長さをLsとすると、Hp/Ls<1である
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
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