200941568 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種半導體封裝技術,特別是一種晶圓切 割方法。 【先前技術】 傳統的晶片級封裝是將晶粒至晶圓上切割下來再做封 ❹ 裝。目前封裝製程中所使用的晶粒黏著膜 (die attache film, DAF)是隨著晶圓切割時而分離。晶圓切割時容易因為毛邊 (burr issue )現象產生銲墊污染,影響產品的良率。 【發明内容】 為了解決上述問題,本發明目的之一係提供一種晶圓切 割方法,係於晶圓研磨即前完成晶粒切割步驟,因此晶粒已 分離但晶粒黏著膜仍維持完整,故可有效避免毛邊現象產生 ❹ 銲墊污染。 包括下為列了步Ϊ到ϋ" ^ ’本發明—實施例之晶圓㈣方法係 保護層於晶圓之,其中晶圓具有一正面與一背面;形成一 暴露出切割凹槽内部;刊_ ' 研磨日a圓之背面至 粒附著膜係由-黏著膜與 1 置離著臈覆蓋晶圓之背面,其令晶 圓之背面接觸;移除背部研磨膠· 而成’且黏著臈係與晶 凹槽底部;移除暴露於切 ^^、中部份黏著膜係暴露於切割 保護層;以及獲得n s &部之_層並暴露出離型層:移除 5 200941568 【實施方式】 圖1A、圖1B '圖1C、圖1D、圖1E、圖吓、圖沁、圖m、 圖II與圖1〗所示為根據本發明實施例晶圓切财法之流程示意 圖。於本實施例中,此晶圓切割方法包括下列㈣。首先, 請參照圖1A,提供一晶圓1〇。此晶圓1〇 i 背 ❹200941568 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a semiconductor packaging technology, and more particularly to a wafer cutting method. [Prior Art] A conventional wafer level package is to cut a die onto a wafer and then package it. The die attache film (DAF) used in the current packaging process is separated as the wafer is diced. When the wafer is cut, it is easy to cause solder bump contamination due to the burr issue, which affects the yield of the product. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a wafer dicing method for performing a grain dicing step before wafer polishing, so that the crystal grains are separated but the die adhesion film remains intact. It can effectively avoid the burr phenomenon and cause contamination of the pad. The method of the present invention includes the steps of protecting the wafer on the wafer, wherein the wafer has a front side and a back side; forming an exposed recessed groove interior; _ ' Grinding day a round back to the grain attached film is made of - adhesive film and 1 placed away from the back of the wafer, which makes the back of the wafer contact; remove the back grinding glue · and 'adhesive system And the bottom of the crystal groove; the exposed portion is exposed to the cut, the portion of the adhesive film is exposed to the cutting protective layer; and the layer of the ns & portion is exposed and the release layer is exposed: removal 5 200941568 [Embodiment] 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 1C, FIG. 1D, FIG. 1E, FIG. 1B, FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 are schematic diagrams showing the flow of a wafer cutting method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the wafer dicing method includes the following (4). First, referring to FIG. 1A, a wafer 1 is provided. This wafer 1〇 i back ❹
面。接著,於晶圓1〇之正面形成一保護層2〇。形成此保護 層20之方法係利用塗佈’如旋轉塗佈,之方式所形成並且硬 烤^hardbadO烤乾賴層2()。此賴層2()料聚醯亞胺、 -氧化碎(SK32)或氮切(隨3) κ緣材質。 ππ播5後如圖1B所不於晶圓1〇之正面形成複數個切割 割凹槽12具有特賴度並不會貫穿晶圓且切割 Η丄广義出複數個晶* 14。切割凹槽12可利用蚀刻、機 械裁切或雷射切割的方式所形成。 、=上述說明’凊參照圖1C’貼附—背部研磨膠帶30(BG tape)覆蓋於保護層2〇上,此昔 ^ ψ Γ f研磨膝帶3G係、用來保護晶圓 1〇之正面於研磨過程中不被污染或損壞。之後,如圖1D所 示,對晶圓K)之背面進行研磨至暴露出切割凹槽412内部圖 DAF) ® 1E} 4〇(〇ie ^ 42與一離型:44 ,背面。其中’此晶粒附著臈40係由-黏著膜 、 代eaSmg)所組合而成,且黏著膜俜盥日 圓丨〇之背面接觸。 邾有膜W係與曰曰 著臈=暴^’移除_磨膠帶3(3,其中部份黏 底邱、°凹槽12底部。之後,移除暴露於切割凹槽12 底部之黏者膜42並暴露出離型削 =凹槽 除黏著膜42之步驟係㈣、隹〜ττ圖1G與圖出所不’移 黏著臈42,。於另一眚、&卩V曝光處理程序並去除受反應之 ' ' 、方例令,移除黏著膜42之步驟可利用—非蓉& _方_。接著,…,_㈣二= 6 200941568 層20。最後,如圖1J所示,獲得晶粒14。其中,獲得晶粒14之 步驟更包括將晶粒14自離型膜44上移開。 綜合上述,本發明係於晶圓研磨即前完成晶粒切割步 驟,因此晶粒已分離但晶粒黏著膜仍維持完整,故可有效避 免毛邊現象產生銲墊污染。本發明可不傷害晶粒又達到晶粒 黏著膜分離之目的。 以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特 點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之内容 並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依 本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本 發明之專利範圍内。 200941568 【圖式簡單說明】surface. Next, a protective layer 2 is formed on the front side of the wafer 1 . The method of forming the protective layer 20 is carried out by means of a coating such as spin coating, and the hard baked layer 2 is baked. This layer 2 () is made of polyimine, - oxidized ground (SK32) or nitrogen cut (with 3) κ edge material. After π π 5, as shown in FIG. 1B, a plurality of dicing is formed on the front side of the wafer 1 . The dicing groove 12 has a special degree and does not penetrate the wafer and cuts Η丄 a plurality of crystals 14 are generalized. The cutting recess 12 can be formed by etching, mechanical cutting or laser cutting. , = The above description '凊 Attached to Figure 1C' - the back grinding tape 30 (BG tape) is overlaid on the protective layer 2〇, this ^ ψ Γ f grinding the knee band 3G system, used to protect the front side of the wafer Not contaminated or damaged during the grinding process. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1D, the back surface of the wafer K) is ground to expose the inside of the cut groove 412 (Fig. DAF) ® 1E} 4 〇 (〇ie ^ 42 and a release type: 44, the back side. The grain adhesion 臈40 is a combination of an adhesive film and an eaSmg), and the adhesive film is in contact with the back side of the Japanese yen.邾 There is a film W system and 曰曰 臈 暴 暴 ^ ' remove _ grinding tape 3 (3, part of the bottom of the bottom, ° groove 12 bottom. After that, remove the sticky exposed to the bottom of the cutting groove 12 The film 42 is exposed to the shape-cutting = groove removal step 42 (4), 隹~ττ Figure 1G and the figure are not 'adhesively 臈42. In another 眚, & 卩 V exposure process and remove According to the reaction ' ', the order of removing the adhesive film 42 can be utilized - non-Rong & _ square _. Next, ..., _ (four) two = 6 200941568 layer 20. Finally, as shown in Figure 1J, the crystal is obtained The method of obtaining the crystal grains 14 further comprises removing the crystal grains 14 from the release film 44. In summary, the present invention completes the grain cutting step before the wafer is ground, so that the crystal grains are separated but The die-adhesive film remains intact, so that the burr phenomenon can be effectively prevented from causing pad contamination. The present invention can achieve the purpose of separating the die-adhesive film without damaging the die. The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention. And the purpose of which is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and It is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the invention should be included in the scope of the invention. 200941568 [Simple description]
圖1A、圖1B、圖1C、圖1D、圖1E、圖1F、圖1G、圖1H、圖II 與圖1J所示為根據本發明一實施例之示意圖。 【要元件符號說明】 10 晶圓 12 切割凹槽 14 晶粒 20 保護層 30 背部研磨膠帶 40 晶粒附著膜 42 黏著膜 42, 受反應之黏著膜 44 離型膜 81A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, 1H, II, and 1J are schematic views showing an embodiment of the present invention. [Recognition of component symbols] 10 Wafer 12 Cutting groove 14 Grain 20 Protective layer 30 Back grinding tape 40 Grain adhesion film 42 Adhesive film 42, Reacted adhesive film 44 Release film 8