JP6906662B2 - 回路基板および半導体装置 - Google Patents
回路基板および半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6906662B2 JP6906662B2 JP2020106883A JP2020106883A JP6906662B2 JP 6906662 B2 JP6906662 B2 JP 6906662B2 JP 2020106883 A JP2020106883 A JP 2020106883A JP 2020106883 A JP2020106883 A JP 2020106883A JP 6906662 B2 JP6906662 B2 JP 6906662B2
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- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
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- metal plate
- ceramic substrate
- protruding portion
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229910017945 Cu—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
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- H05K1/0265—High current adaptations, e.g. printed high current conductors or using auxiliary non-printed means; Fine and coarse circuit patterns on one circuit board characterized by the lay-out of or details of the printed conductors, e.g. reinforced conductors, redundant conductors, conductors having different cross-sections
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- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/06—Thermal details
- H05K2201/066—Heatsink mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board [PCB]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10272—Busbars, i.e. thick metal bars mounted on the printed circuit board [PCB] as high-current conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/06—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
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Description
パワー密度=(定格電流×定格電圧×モジュールに搭載する半導体素子の数)/モジュールの体積
ビッカース硬さHV(kgf/mm2)=76.23×ナノインデンテーション硬さHIT(GPa)+6.3
セラミックス基板として表1に示す特性を有するセラミックス基板1〜4を用意し、ろう材として表2に示すろう材を用意した。表1の材質とはセラミックス基板の主成分の材料である。例えば、「窒化珪素」は、窒化珪素を主成分とするセラミックス基板を示す。「アルミナジルコニア」は、ZrO2(酸化ジルコニウム)を含有する酸化アルミニウムを主成分とするセラミックス基板を示す。「アルミナ」は、酸化アルミニウムを主成分とするセラミックス基板を示す。
ビッカース硬さHV(kgf/mm2)=76.23×ナノインデンテーション硬さHIT(GPa)+6.3
Claims (10)
- 第1の面と第2の面とを有するセラミックス基板と、
第1の接合層を介して前記第1の面に接合された第1の金属板と、
第2の接合層を介して前記第2の面に接合された第2の金属板と、を具備し、
前記第1の接合層は、前記第1の面と前記第1の金属板との間からはみ出すように前記第1の面上に延在する第1のはみ出し部を有し、
前記第2の接合層は、前記第2の面と前記第2の金属板との間からはみ出すように前記第2の面上に延在する第2のはみ出し部を有し、
前記セラミックス基板の3点曲げ強度は、500MPa以上であり、
前記第1のはみ出し部の厚さH1(μm)に対する前記第1のはみ出し部のはみ出し長さL1(μm)の比L1/H1、および前記第2のはみ出し部の厚さH2(μm)に対する前記第2のはみ出し部のはみ出し長さL2(μm)の比L2/H2の少なくとも一つは、0.5以上3.0以下であり、
前記第1のはみ出し部の10箇所の第1のビッカース硬度の平均値、および前記第2のはみ出し部の10箇所の第2のビッカース硬度の平均値の少なくとも一つは、250以下であり、
前記第1のビッカース硬度の最大値と最小値との差、および前記第2のビッカース硬度の最大値と最小値との差の少なくとも一つは、50以下であり、
前記第1の接合層および前記第2の接合層の少なくとも一つは、Tiを含み、
前記第1の金属板の側面と前記第1の金属板の下面とのなす角度は、40度以上84度以下である、回路基板。 - 前記比L1/H1および前記比L2/H2の少なくとも一つは、1.0以上2.0以下である、請求項1に記載の回路基板。
- 前記はみ出し長さL1および前記はみ出し長さL2の少なくとも一つは、40μm以下である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の回路基板。
- 前記セラミックス基板は、窒化珪素基板である、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板。
- 前記セラミックス基板は、厚さ0.4mm以下、熱伝導率50W/m・K以上の窒化珪素基板である、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板。
- 前記第1および第2の金属板の少なくとも一つは、銅板であり、
前記銅板の厚さは、0.6mm以上であり、
前記セラミックス基板の厚さは、0.4mm以下である、請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板。 - 前記第1および第2の接合層の少なくとも一つは、Ag、CuおよびTiを含む、請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板。
- 前記第1および第2の接合層の少なくとも一つは、In、Sn、およびCから選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素をさらに含む、請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板。
- 請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の回路基板と、
前記回路基板に搭載された半導体素子と、を具備する、半導体装置。 - 複数の前記半導体素子を具備する、請求項9に記載の半導体装置。
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