JP6724013B2 - シリコン系負極活物質及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
シリコン系負極活物質及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 105
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 98
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000011871 silicon-based negative electrode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052799 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005885 boration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 silicon (Si) Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002409 silicon-based active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009279 wet oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008423 Si—B Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002388 carbon-based active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012704 polymeric precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/388—Halogens
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
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- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Description
シリコンパウダー(平均粒径が5μm、純度は99.9%である)をメタノールに分散させた後、ナノ粉砕分散器(KM−5L)を利用して、ナノ粒子サイズ10nmないし300nmの範囲で粉砕分散を行い、撹拌及び循環により、シリコン酸化物を形成した。
Claims (19)
- シリコン及び前記シリコンと結合された酸素を含み、最外郭に炭素系導電膜がコーティングされた粒子と、
前記粒子内にドーピングされたホウ素と、を含み、
前記粒子と、前記ドーピングされたホウ素との総重量に対する前記ホウ素の含量は、0.01重量%ないし17重量%の範囲内であり、前記酸素の含量は、16重量%ないし29重量%の範囲内であり、
前記粒子は、前記シリコンの1つのコアと、前記シリコンのコア上のシリコン酸化物の1つのシェルと、前記シェル上の前記炭素系導電膜とを含むシリコン系負極活物質。 - 前記粒子と、前記ドーピングされたホウ素との総重量に対する前記ホウ素の含量は、5重量%ないし13重量%の範囲内である、請求項1に記載のシリコン系負極活物質。
- 前記粒子と、前記ドーピングされたホウ素との総重量に対する前記炭素系導電膜の含量は、4.5重量%ないし32重量%の範囲内である、請求項1に記載のシリコン系負極活物質。
- 前記シリコン酸化物のシェルの少なくとも一部は、ホウ素化シリコン酸化物(Boro−silicate)を含む、請求項1に記載のシリコン系負極活物質。
- 前記ホウ素化シリコン酸化物の厚さは、3nmないし15nmの範囲内である、請求項4に記載のシリコン系負極活物質。
- 前記ホウ素は、前記シリコンのコア内にドーピングされる、請求項1に記載のシリコン系負極活物質。
- 平均粒径が10nmないし10μmの範囲内である、請求項1に記載のシリコン系負極活物質。
- ホウ素がドーピングされたシリコンコアと、前記シリコンコアを取り囲むホウ素化シリコン酸化物を含むシェルとを含む一次粒子と、
前記一次粒子が分散されている炭素系導電マトリックスと、を含み、
シリコン系負極活物質の総重量に対する酸素の含量が16重量%ないし29重量%の範囲内であり、
ホウ素の含量が0.01重量%ないし20重量%の範囲内である、シリコン系負極活物質。 - 出発物質であるシリコンの第1粒子を提供するステップと、
前記シリコンの第1粒子の酸化のために、水、含酸素液状炭化水素体及び/または過酸化水素(H2O2)、またはその混合物を含む溶媒を提供するステップと、
前記溶媒内に、前記シリコンの第1粒子を添加して、混合溶液を形成するステップと、 前記混合溶液から、前記シリコンの第1粒子のスラリーを得るステップと、
前記スラリーの粉砕または研磨工程により、前記シリコンの第1粒子の表面を化学的に酸化させることにより、シリコンのコアと、前記シリコンのコアを取り囲むシリコン酸化物のシェルとを含む中間粒子を形成するステップと、
ホウ素のドーピングのためのホウ素前駆体である含ホウ素化合物を提供するステップと、
前記中間粒子上に、前記含ホウ素化合物がコーティングされたシリコンの第2粒子を形成するステップと、
前記シリコンの第2粒子の熱処理を行い、前記シリコンの第2粒子の内部にホウ素が拡散するステップと、
前記熱処理以前または前記熱処理以後に、前記シリコンの第2粒子上に炭素系導電層を形成するステップと、
を含むシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。 - 前記含酸素液状炭化水素体は、メタノール、及びエタノール、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)のうちいずれか一つまたは二つ以上の混合物を含む、請求項9に記載のシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記含ホウ素化合物は、B(OH)3を含む、請求項9に記載のシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理は、700℃ないし1,100℃の温度範囲内で行われる、請求項9に記載のシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記シリコンの第1粒子の平均粒径は20nmないし300nmの範囲内である、請求項9に記載のシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記炭素系導電層を形成するステップは、前記シリコンの第2粒子を炭素系導電マトリックス内に拡散させるステップを有する、請求項9に記載のシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。
- 出発物質であるシリコンの第1粒子を提供するステップと、
前記シリコンの第1粒子を酸化させ、シリコンとシリコン酸化物とを含む中間粒子を形成するステップと、
前記中間粒子上にホウ素犠牲層をコーティングするステップと、
前記ホウ素犠牲層がコーティングされた中間粒子の熱処理を行い、前記中間粒子の内部にホウ素が拡散するステップと、
前記熱処理以前または前記熱処理以後に、前記中間粒子上に炭素系導電層を形成するステップと、
を含むシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。 - 前記ホウ素犠牲層は、B4C、B2O3、H3BO3、B3Si及びB6 Oのうちいずれか一つまたは二つ以上の固状のホウ素前駆体を含む、請求項15に記載のシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理は、700℃ないし1,100℃の温度範囲内で行われる、請求項15に記載のシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記シリコンの第1粒子の平均粒径は20nmないし300nmの範囲内である、請求項15に記載のシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記炭素系導電層を形成するステップは、前記ホウ素犠牲層がコーティングされた中間粒子を炭素系導電マトリックス内に拡散させるステップを有する、請求項15に記載のシリコン系負極活物質の製造方法。
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GB2533161C (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2019-07-24 | Nexeon Ltd | Electrodes for metal-ion batteries |
KR101614016B1 (ko) | 2014-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | (주)오렌지파워 | 실리콘계 음극 활물질 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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KR101726037B1 (ko) | 2015-03-26 | 2017-04-11 | (주)오렌지파워 | 실리콘계 음극 활물질 및 이의 제조 방법 |
WO2017216558A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | Nexeon Limited | Electrodes for metal-ion batteries |
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