JP6684779B2 - 硬化性樹脂組成物、ドライフィルム、硬化物およびプリント配線板 - Google Patents
硬化性樹脂組成物、ドライフィルム、硬化物およびプリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6684779B2 JP6684779B2 JP2017509149A JP2017509149A JP6684779B2 JP 6684779 B2 JP6684779 B2 JP 6684779B2 JP 2017509149 A JP2017509149 A JP 2017509149A JP 2017509149 A JP2017509149 A JP 2017509149A JP 6684779 B2 JP6684779 B2 JP 6684779B2
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 86
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 19
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1(CO)COC1 UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- LMIOYAVXLAOXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[[4-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]phenyl]methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C=1C=C(COCC2(CC)COC2)C=CC=1COCC1(CC)COC1 LMIOYAVXLAOXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
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Description
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、(A)硬化性樹脂と、(B)白色着色剤と、(C)蛍光増白剤と、(D)イソシアネート化合物およびカップリング剤のうちから選ばれる少なくともいずれか1種と、を含有する点に特徴を有する。これにより、はんだ耐熱性などのソルダーレジストとしての特性に加え、高い反射率をも兼ね備えた硬化性樹脂組成物を得ることができる。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、(A)硬化性樹脂を含有する。本発明において用いられる(A)硬化性樹脂は、(A−1)熱硬化性樹脂または(A−2)光硬化性樹脂であり、これらの混合物であってもよい。
(A−1)熱硬化性樹脂としては、加熱により硬化して電気絶縁性を示す樹脂であればよく、例えば、エポキシ化合物、オキセタン化合物、メラミン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂などが挙げられる。特に、本発明においては、エポキシ化合物およびオキセタン化合物を好適に用いることができ、これらは併用してもよい。
(式中、R1は、水素原子または炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を示す)により表されるオキセタン環を含有するオキセタン化合物の具体例としては、3−エチル−3−ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン(東亞合成(株)製、商品名OXT−101)、3−エチル−3−(フェノキシメチル)オキセタン(東亞合成(株)製、商品名OXT−211)、3−エチル−3−(2−エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン(東亞合成(株)製、商品名OXT−212)、1,4−ビス{[(3−エチル−3−オキセタニル)メトキシ]メチル}ベンゼン(東亞合成(株)製、商品名OXT−121)、ビス(3−エチル−3−オキセタニルメチル)エーテル(東亞合成(株)製、商品名OXT−221)などが挙げられる。さらに、フェノールノボラックタイプのオキセタン化合物なども挙げられる。これらオキセタン化合物は、上記エポキシ化合物と併用してもよく、また、単独で使用してもよい。
次に、(A−2)光硬化性樹脂としては、活性エネルギー線照射により硬化して電気絶縁性を示す樹脂であればよく、特に、本発明においては、分子中に1個以上のエチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物が好ましく用いられる。
また、本発明の組成物においてエポキシ樹脂との熱硬化反応を促進させる場合や、本発明の組成物をアルカリ現像型の感光性樹脂組成物とする場合には、(A)硬化性樹脂として、カルボキシル基含有樹脂を用いることが好ましい。カルボキシル基含有樹脂は、エチレン性不飽和基を有するカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂であってもよく、また、芳香環を有しても有さなくてもよい。
(B)白色着色剤としては、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、チタン酸カリウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化アンチモン、鉛白、硫化亜鉛、チタン酸鉛等が挙げられるが、熱による変色の抑制効果が高いことから、酸化チタンを用いることが好ましい。(B)白色着色剤を含有させることで、本発明の組成物を白色とすることができ、高い反射率を得ることが可能となる。
本発明に用いる(C)蛍光増白剤とは、組成物の硬化物の白みを増して、変色していないように見せることができるものである。本発明においては、前述したように、硬化性樹脂組成物において、(B)白色着色剤とともに、(C)蛍光増白剤を用いることで、その硬化塗膜において高反射率を実現することが可能となる。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、(D)イソシアネート化合物およびカップリング剤のうちから選ばれる少なくともいずれか1種を含有する。(D)イソシアネート化合物およびカップリング剤のうちから選ばれる少なくともいずれか1種を含有することにより、400〜420nmの蛍光増白剤による吸収をより促し、440〜470nmでの蛍光増白剤の効果、すなわち、反射率の向上を促進することができる。
((D−1)イソシアネート化合物)
(D−1)イソシアネート化合物としては、イソシアネート基を1個有するモノイソシアネート化合物、イソシアネート基を2個以上有するポリイソシアネート等、公知のイソシアネート化合物を使用することができる。本発明においては、保存安定性に優れているため作業性が向上する観点から、ブロックイソシアネート化合物が好ましい。
(D−2)カップリング剤としては、シラン系カップリング剤やチタン系カップリング剤、ジルコニウム系カップリング剤、アルミニウム系カップリング剤などを用いることができる。特に、本発明においては、シラン系カップリング剤を好適に用いることができる。
N−γ−(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−γ−(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルフェニルジエトキシシラン、2−アミノ−1−メチルエチルトリエトキシシラン、N−メチル−γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−ブチル−γ−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N−β−(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−β−(アミノエチル)−N−β−(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン(3−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン)、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−イソシアナートプロピルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(2−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−ポリオキシエチレンプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等を挙げることができ、中でも、3−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランが好ましい。
本発明の組成物において、(A−1)熱硬化性樹脂を用いる場合には、さらに、(E−1)硬化剤および(E−2)硬化触媒のうち少なくともいずれか1種を添加することができる。
本発明の組成物は、さらに、(F)酸化防止剤を含有することが好ましい。(F)酸化防止剤を含有させることで、硬化性樹脂等の酸化劣化を防止して、変色を抑制する効果が得られることに加えて、耐熱性が向上するとともに、解像性(線幅再現性)が良好になるとの効果も得ることができる。すなわち、(B)白色着色剤の種類によっては、光を反射し吸収することにより、解像性を悪化させる場合があるが、(F)酸化防止剤を含有させることで、(B)白色着色剤の種類によらず、良好な解像性を得ることができるものとなる。
<(A−1−1)硬化性樹脂(ワニスA)の合成>
攪拌機と冷却管を備えた2000mlのフラスコに、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル431gを入れ、窒素気流下で90℃に加熱した。スチレン104.2g、メタクリル酸296.6g、ジメチル2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)(和光純薬工業(株)製:V−601)23.9gを混合溶解したものを、4時間かけてフラスコに滴下した。
このようにして、(A−1)硬化性樹脂としての、非感光性カルボキシル基含有樹脂ワニスAを得た。この非感光性カルボキシル基含有樹脂ワニスAは、固形分酸価が140mgKOH/g、固形分が50質量%であった。
温度計、撹拌機、滴下ロートおよび還流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、溶媒としてのジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル325.0質量部を110℃まで加熱し、メタクリル酸174.0質量部、ε−カプロラクトン変性メタクリル酸(平均分子量314)174.0質量部、メタクリル酸メチル77.0質量部、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル222.0質量部、および、重合触媒としてのt−ブチルパーオキシ2−エチルヘキサノエート(日油(株)製、パーブチルO)12.0質量部の混合物を、3時間かけて滴下し、さらに110℃で3時間攪拌し、重合触媒を失活させて、樹脂溶液を得た。この樹脂溶液を冷却後、(株)ダイセル製サイクロマーM100の289.0質量部、トリフェニルホスフィン3.0質量部およびハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル1.3質量部を加え、100℃に昇温し、攪拌することによってエポキシ基の開環付加反応を行い、感光性カルボキシル基含有樹脂ワニスBを得た。
比較例3に記載する組成物をFR−4材にスクリーン印刷により全面塗布し、80℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で30分乾燥させて、室温まで冷却後、600mJ/cm2でネガマスクを介して露光し、0.2MPaの条件で90秒現像後、水洗し、現像後の基板を150℃で60分ポストキュアをして硬化させ、硬化塗膜を得た。その後、実施例1〜16,18、参考例1および比較例1〜2、5に記載する各組成物を上記硬化塗膜上にスクリーン印刷によりそれぞれ全面塗布し、150℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で30分間硬化させて基板を得た。
また、比較例3に記載する組成物をFR−4材にスクリーン印刷により全面塗布し、80℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で30分乾燥させて、室温まで冷却後、600mJ/cm2でネガマスクを介して露光し、0.2MPaの条件で90秒現像後、水洗し、現像後の基板を150℃で60分ポストキュアをして硬化させ、硬化塗膜を得た。その後、実施例17および比較例3、4に記載する各組成物を上記硬化塗膜上にスクリーン印刷によりそれぞれ全面塗布し、80℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で30分間乾燥させて、室温まで放冷した。この基板を、露光量600mJ/cm2でネガマスクを介して露光し、30℃の1質量%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を用いて、スプレー圧0.2MPaの条件で90秒間現像、水洗し、現像後の基板を得た。さらに、150℃で60分ポストキュアをして硬化させて基板を得た。
得られた各基板の塗膜表面について、分光測色計(CM−2600d、コニカミノルタセンシング(株)製)にて、波長450nmにおける反射率を測定した。
また、実施例2,参考例1および比較例2の各組成物については、同様にして、波長420〜470nmの範囲の反射率を測定した。その結果を、図1のグラフに示す。
実施例1〜16、18および比較例1〜2、5に記載する各組成物をFR−4材にスクリーン印刷により全面塗布し、150℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で30分間硬化させて基板を得た。また、実施例17および比較例3、4に記載する各組成物をFR−4材にスクリーン印刷により全面塗布し、80℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で30分間乾燥させて、室温まで放冷した。この基板を、露光量600mJ/cm2でネガマスクを介して露光し、30℃の1質量%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を用いて、スプレー圧0.2MPaの条件で90秒間現像、水洗し、現像後の基板を得た。さらに、150℃で60分ポストキュアをして硬化させて基板を得た。得られた各基板にロジン系フラックスを塗布し、あらかじめ260℃に設定したはんだ槽に浸漬して、変性アルコールでフラックスを洗浄した後、目視によるレジスト層の膨れ・剥がれについて評価した。判定基準は以下のとおりである。
○:10秒間浸漬を3回以上繰り返しても剥がれが認められないもの。
×:10秒間浸漬を3回以内にレジスト層に膨れ、剥がれがあるもの。
各組成物を30g入りのプラスチック容器に適量入れ、10℃以下の条件下で180日間保管し、保管後の組成物の状態を目視にて評価した。実施例18および比較例5については、A液およびB液をそれぞれ30g入りのプラスチック容器に適量入れて、i)10℃以下の条件下で180日間、および、ii)30℃以下の条件下で180日間、それぞれ保管して、保管後のA液およびB液の状態を、それぞれ目視にて評価した。判定基準は以下の通りである。
○:ゲル化していない。
×:ゲル化した。
−:未評価
*2)非感光性カルボキシル基含有樹脂ワニス(表中の値は固形分の値)、ルミフロン200F、旭硝子(株)製(フッ素系樹脂ワニス)
*3)非感光性カルボキシル基含有樹脂ワニス(表中の値は固形分の値)、X−22−3701E、信越化学工業(株)製(シリコーン系樹脂ワニス)
*4)酸化チタン(タイペークCR−58、石原産業(株)製、塩素法で製造したルチル型酸化チタン)
*5)酸化チタン(タイペークR−820、石原産業(株)製、硫酸法で製造したルチル型酸化チタン)
*6)酸化チタン(TiONA 696、CRISTAL社製、塩素法で製造したルチル型酸化チタン)
*7)NIKKAFLUOR SB conc.、(株)日本化学工業所製
*8)LXS FBW MAN 01、ランクセス社製
*9)Tinopal OB CO、BASFジャパン社製
*10)ブロックイソシアネート化合物(TRIXENE BI 7982、Baxeneden Chemicals Limited社製)、固形分:70質量%、常温で液状
*11)ブロックイソシアネート化合物(デュラネートSBN−70D、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製)、固形分:70質量%、常温で液状
*12)シランカップリング剤(KBM−402、3−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、信越シリコーン(株)製)、常温で液状
*13)シランカップリング剤(KBM−5103、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、信越シリコーン(株)製)、常温で液状
*14)IRGANOX1010(フェノール系)、BASFジャパン(株)製
*15)KS−66、信越シリコーン(株)製
*16)Disperbyk−111、ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製
*17)TEPIC−HP、日産化学工業(株)製
*18)ジシアンジアミド(硬化触媒)
*19)メラミン−テトラヒドロフタル酸塩(硬化触媒)、日産化学工業(株)製
*20)アエロジルR−974、日本アエロジル(株)製
*21)LMP−100、富士タルク工業(株)製
*22)MFTG(トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル)、日本乳化剤(株)製
*23)DPM(ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル)
*24)メラミン(硬化触媒)
*25)DA−600(三洋化成社製)
*26)感光性カルボキル基含有樹脂ワニスB(表中の値は固形分の値)
*27)イルガキュアTPO(BASFジャパン社製)
Claims (4)
- (A)硬化性樹脂と、(B)白色着色剤と、(C)蛍光増白剤と、(D)イソシアネート化合物、または、イソシアネート化合物およびカップリング剤と、(E−1)硬化剤および(E−2)硬化触媒のうち少なくともいずれか1種と、を含有することを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。
- フィルム上に、請求項1記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布、乾燥して得られる樹脂層を有することを特徴とするドライフィルム。
- 請求項1記載の硬化性樹脂組成物、または、請求項1記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布、乾燥して得られる樹脂層を、硬化させて得られることを特徴とする硬化物。
- 請求項3記載の硬化物を有することを特徴とするプリント配線板。
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