JP6506247B2 - 外部からアクセス可能なコイルを有する磁気センサのための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
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Description
Claims (24)
- 磁場センサICパッケージであって、
活性面を有する半導体ダイと、
前記半導体ダイの前記活性面内に形成された検知素子と、
前記検知素子に印加される磁場に比例する出力電圧を生成するための、前記検知素子に結合された、前記半導体ダイの前記活性面内のアナログ回路を含むアナログ回路パスと、
電圧出力IOピンに結合された、診断モジュールに結合された診断IOピンであって、前記診断モジュールは、通常動作閾値及び診断閾値を提供し、スイッチが前記電圧出力IOピンを制御する、診断IOピンと、
前記検知素子に近接し、前記診断モジュールに結合されたコイルであって、前記磁場センサICパッケージの外部にアクセス可能である第1の端子を有し、前記半導体ダイ上に形成され、前記半導体ダイ上で前記検知素子に近接して配置され、前記コイルの電流レベルによって強制された故障モードの検出を検証するために、前記コイルに印加される信号が、前記コイルに印加される電流のレベルによって、前記磁場センサICパッケージを故障モードへと強制する、コイルと
を備える磁場センサICパッケージ。 - 前記検知素子は磁気検知素子を含む請求項1に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 前記磁気検知素子はホール素子を含む請求項2に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 前記磁気検知素子は磁気抵抗素子を含む請求項2に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 磁場センサが線形電流センサを含む請求項1に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 磁場センサが閉ループ磁気センサを含む請求項1に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 磁場センサICパッケージであって、
半導体ダイと、
前記半導体ダイ内に形成された検知素子と、
前記検知素子に印加される磁場に比例する出力電圧を生成するための、前記検知素子に結合された、前記半導体ダイの活性面内のアナログ回路を含むアナログ回路パスと、
前記検知素子に近接するコイルであって、前記磁場センサICパッケージの外部にアクセス可能である第1の端子を有する、コイルと
を備え、
前記コイルはリードフレームの前記半導体ダイとは反対側に配置され、外側被覆されたパッケージ内に封入され、電流のレベルに対応する強度を有する磁場を生成するために電流を運ぶように構成され、前記電流及び前記生成された磁場は変化し得るものであり、前記コイルの電流レベルによって強制された故障モードの検出を検証するために、前記コイルに印加される信号が、前記コイルに印加される電流のレベルによって、前記磁場センサICパッケージを故障モードへと強制する、磁場センサICパッケージ。 - 前記コイルは、閉ループ電流センサを提供するために、磁場センサのICパッケージの外部に結合される請求項7に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 磁場センサICパッケージであって、
第1の面及び第2の対向する面を有するリードフレームと、
磁場検知素子が配置された第1の面及び前記リードフレームの第1の面に取り付けられた第2の対向する面を有する半導体ダイであって、前記第1の面が前記半導体ダイの活性面である、半導体ダイと、
前記半導体ダイと前記リードフレームの少なくとも一部とを封入する非導電性成形材料と、
前記非導電性成形材料に固定された導電性コイルであって、磁場センサの外部への接続を提供するための少なくとも1つの端子を有し、電流のレベルに対応する強度を有する磁場を生成するために電流を運ぶように構成され、前記電流及び前記磁場は変化し得るものであり、前記コイルの電流レベルによって強制された故障モードの検出を検証するために、前記コイルに印加される信号が、前記コイルに印加される電流のレベルによって、前記磁場センサICパッケージを故障モードへと強制する、導電性コイルと
を備える磁場センサICパッケージ。 - 前記非導電性成形材料は前記コイルを封入する請求項9に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 前記非導電性成形材料に固定された第2の成形材料をさらに備える請求項9に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 前記第2の成形材料は強磁性である請求項11に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- ハウジングが前記コイルを封入する請求項9に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 磁場センサICパッケージであって、
半導体ダイの活性面内に形成された検知素子と、
前記検知素子に印加される磁場に比例する出力電圧を生成するための、前記検知素子に結合された、前記半導体ダイの前記活性面内のアナログ回路を含むアナログ回路パスと、
前記検知素子に近接し、磁場センサの外部にアクセス可能である第1の端子を有し、前記半導体ダイ上に形成された、コイルと
を備え、
前記ICパッケージはちょうど4つのピンを有し、前記4つのピンのうちの第1のピンはVccであり、前記4つのピンのうちの第2のピンはグランドであって前記コイルの一方の端部に電気的に結合され、前記4つのピンのうちの第3のピンはVoutであり、前記4つのピンのうちの第4のピンは前記コイルの他方の端部に接続され、前記コイルは前記半導体ダイ上で前記検知素子に近接して配置され、前記コイルの電流レベルによって強制された故障モードの検出を検証するために、前記コイルに印加される信号が、前記コイルに印加される電流のレベルによって、前記磁場センサICパッケージを故障モードへと強制する、磁場センサICパッケージ。 - 磁場センサICパッケージであって、
対向する第1の側部及び第2の側部を有するリードフレームと、
前記リードフレームの前記第1の側部上に配置された半導体ダイの活性面内に集積された検知素子と、
前記検知素子に印加される磁場に比例する出力電圧を生成するための、前記検知素子に結合された、前記半導体ダイの前記活性面内のアナログ回路を含むアナログ回路パスと、
前記検知素子に近接し、磁場センサの外部へアクセス可能である第1の端子を有し、前記リードフレームの前記第2の側部上に配置され、電流のレベルに対応する強度を有する磁場を生成するために電流を運ぶように構成されたコイルであって、前記電流及び前記磁場は変化し得るものであり、前記コイルの電流レベルによって強制された故障モードの検出を検証するために、前記コイルに印加される信号が、前記コイルに印加される電流のレベルによって、前記磁場センサICパッケージを故障モードへと強制する、コイルと
を備える磁場センサICパッケージ。 - 前記半導体ダイは第1の成形材料内に含まれ、前記コイルは第2の成形材料内に含まれる、請求項15に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 前記第2の成形材料は強磁性である、請求項16に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 磁場センサICパッケージを用意するステップであって、前記磁場センサICパッケージは、
半導体ダイと、
前記半導体ダイの活性面内に形成された検知素子と、
前記検知素子に印加される磁場に比例する出力電圧を生成するための、前記検知素子に結合された、前記半導体ダイの前記活性面内のアナログ回路を含むアナログ回路パスであって、前記半導体ダイの前記活性面上に少なくとも部分的に形成されたアナログ回路を含む、アナログ回路パスと、
前記検知素子に近接し、前記磁場センサICパッケージの外部にアクセス可能である第1の端子を有し、前記半導体ダイ上に形成され、前記半導体ダイ上で前記検知素子に近接して配置されたコイルと
を備える、ステップと、
前記アナログ回路パスのプログラムされた感度を分析するために、前記コイルに印加された信号を制御するステップと、
前記コイルの電流レベルによって強制された故障モードの検出を検証するために、前記コイルに印加される電流のレベルによって前記磁場センサICパッケージを故障モードへと強制するために信号を前記コイルに印加するステップと
を含む方法。 - オフセットの相殺をテストするために、前記コイルに印加される前記信号を制御するステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記磁場センサICパッケージの出力における、前記コイルにより生成される磁場の影響を相殺するステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記コイルは少なくとも部分的に前記検知素子の周囲に巻かれ、前記検知素子はホール素子を含む、請求項1に記載の磁場センサICパッケージ。
- 前記出力電圧における前記アナログ回路パスの利得のドリフトについてテストするステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- ゼロ磁場出力信号のドリフトについてテストするステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 磁場センサICパッケージであって、
活性面を有する半導体ダイと、
前記半導体ダイが配置されたリードフレームと、
前記半導体ダイの前記活性面内に形成された検知素子と、
前記検知素子に印加される磁場に比例する出力電圧を生成するための、前記検知素子に結合された、前記半導体ダイの前記活性面内のアナログ回路を含むアナログ回路パスと、
前記検知素子に近接し、前記リードフレームの前記半導体ダイとは反対側に配置され、前記磁場センサICパッケージの外部にアクセス可能である第1の端子を有する複数巻き数のコイルであって、故障モードの検出を検証するために、前記コイルに印加される信号が、前記コイルに印加される電流のレベルによって前記磁場センサICパッケージを故障モードへと強制する、複数巻き数のコイルと
を備える磁場センサICパッケージ。
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PCT/US2014/018209 WO2014149416A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-02-25 | Methods and apparatus for magnetic sensor having an externally accessible coil |
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US10145908B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2018-12-04 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Method and apparatus for magnetic sensor producing a changing magnetic field |
CN203786283U (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-08-20 | 英飞凌科技股份有限公司 | 用于磁自测试的系统 |
EP3199967B1 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2023-05-17 | Allegro MicroSystems, LLC | Methods and apparatus for sensor diagnostics |
US9927498B2 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2018-03-27 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Magnetic sensor device comprising a ring-shaped magnet and a sensor chip in a common package |
US9823092B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2017-11-21 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor providing a movement detector |
US10527703B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2020-01-07 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Circuits and techniques for performing self-test diagnostics in a magnetic field sensor |
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DE102021114943A1 (de) | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Sensorvorrichtungen mit Weichmagneten und zugehörige Herstellungsverfahren |
US11726148B2 (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2023-08-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Sensor devices having soft magnets and associated production methods |
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