JP6466420B2 - 人間動作を補助するための軟性外骨格スーツ - Google Patents
人間動作を補助するための軟性外骨格スーツ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6466420B2 JP6466420B2 JP2016517059A JP2016517059A JP6466420B2 JP 6466420 B2 JP6466420 B2 JP 6466420B2 JP 2016517059 A JP2016517059 A JP 2016517059A JP 2016517059 A JP2016517059 A JP 2016517059A JP 6466420 B2 JP6466420 B2 JP 6466420B2
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- force
- joint
- exoskeleton suit
- gait
- control system
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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Description
本願は、2013年5月31日に出願された「補助動作のための方法およびシステム(Method and System for Assisted Motion)」と題された米国仮特許出願連続番号第61/829,686号、2013年9月4日に出願された「人間動作を補助するための軟性外骨格スーツ(Soft Exosuit for Assistance with Human Motion)」と題された米国仮特許出願連続番号第61/873,433号、2013年9月17日に出願された「人間動作を補助するための軟性外骨格スーツ(Soft Exosuit for Assistance with Human Motion)」と題されたPCT特許出願番号第PCT/US13/60225号、2014年2月5日に出願された「発達遅延幼児適用例における補助歩行のためのマルチロボット・サイバーフィジカルシステム(Multi-robot Cyberphysical System for Assisting Walking in Developmentally-Delayed Toddlers Application)」と題された米国仮特許出願連続番号第61/936,162号、2013年12月9日に出願された「軟性のウェアラブルな外骨格スーツ、補助装置および関連システム(Soft, Wearable Exosuits, Assistive Devices and Related Systems)」と題された米国仮特許出願番号第61/913,863号、2014年1月16日に出願された「軟性のウェアラブルな外骨格スーツ、補助装置および関連システム(Soft, Wearable Exosuits, Assistive Devices and Related Systems)」と題された米国仮特許出願番号第61/928,281号、2014年4月10日に出願された「膝外骨格および下り坂歩行装置(Knee Exoskeleton and Downhill Walking Device)」と題された米国仮特許出願連続番号第61/977,880号、および2014年4月17日に出願された「下半身を補助するための軟性外骨格スーツ(Soft Exosuit for Assisting the Lower Body)」と題された米国第61/980,961号の優先権を主張し、その全文を引用により援用し、これらの先行出願の各々は、その全文が引用により本明細書中に援用される。
本開示のいくつかの局面は、助成番号W911QX−12−C−0084における米国陸軍からの政府補助を受けてなされたものであり、政府は本開示のそのような局面に対する権利を共有する。
本概念は概して、人間の補助動作のための方法およびシステムに向けられ、より特定的には、1つ以上の動きに補助エネルギを受動的におよび/または能動的に加えることによって動作の補助を提供し、動作(たとえば歩行)中のエネルギ消費を減少させるための方法およびシステムに向けられる。
補助動作のための先行技術のシステムは、ユーザの体に取付けられる剛体構成要素(たとえばリンク機構)および関節(たとえばピン継手)を含む外骨格を利用しており、外骨格関節(1つまたは複数)は、隣接関節(1つまたは複数)の自然な回転軸と理想的には共線的な回転軸を有するように配置される。例示的な先行技術の外骨格は米国特許出願公開番号第2007/0123997号および第2011/0040216号(双方ともHerr et al.)に示されており、この双方はその全文が引用により本明細書中に援用される。そのような剛体外骨格は、失われた、または酷く損なわれた人間の動きに取って代わる能力を提供し、それに応じてユーザの安定、平衡および安全を高めるように設計される。他の剛体外骨格は、理学療法診療所内などの臨床環境において理学療法セッションを提供するためのプラットフォームの役割を果たすか、または健常ユーザが作業をより容易にまたはより長い持続期間実行するのを補助する役割を果たす。
本概念は、ユーザの動きを補助するように構成される方法、システム、および装置に向けられ、より特定的には、複数のアンカー点またはアンカー区域(たとえば腸骨稜、肩、大腿、足関節、脹脛等)同士の間に配置される複数の非伸長性または半伸長性要素可撓性接続要素(たとえばウェビング、ストラップ、コード、機能性テキスタイル、ワイヤ、ケーブル、複合物またはそれらの組合せ等)と、特定の肢または身体部分に伝達される力がその特定の肢または身体部分の動きに有益であるような時に、選択された可撓性部材の内部に選択的に張力を生じさせるように適合される1つ以上のアクチュエータとを含む軟性外骨格に関する方法、システム、および装置に向けられる。
発明はさまざまな修正および代替の形態が可能であるが、具体的な実施形態は図面に一例として示されており、本明細書中に詳細に説明される。しかし、発明は、開示される特定の形態に限定されないことが意図されていることを理解すべきである。むしろ、発明は、限定されずに、開示および添付の請求項の精神および範囲に収まるすべての修正、均等物、および代替例を含むものである。
本発明は、アクチュエータシステムと組合わせて用いられ、歩行、走行、昇り降り等の自然動作に能動的な補助を提供し得る軟性外骨格スーツシステムに向けられる。
式中、f()は関数であり、Nは経時的にケーブル力を追跡するために用いられるサンプルの数である。Nは、力センサのサンプルレートに依存して、1まで低くてもよく(勾配を推定するのに2つのサンプルを使用)、または100〜1000まで高くてもよい。勾配の良好な推定を得るため、力は歩容期間の約5〜10%の期間について調べられるべきである。すなわち、我々の歩容期間が1秒である場合は、勾配を推定するために、コントローラは現在時間から現在時間の0.05または0.1秒前に戻ってサンプルを用いるべきである。
第1に、制御システムは、ヒールストライクセンサまたはヒールストライクに関する情報を提供する他のセンサを介してヒールストライクを検出し、受動的に発生している力が特定の閾値(たとえば25N)に達するのを待つ。第2に、式(1)を用いてステップ内の歩容(%)が計算される。第3に、制御システムは歩容(%)に基づいて位置補助プロファイルをトリガする。第4に、制御システムはGaitav=36%における事前張力の力および当該ステップのピーク力値を監視する。第5に、制御システムは、所望の力を確実に実現するために補助位置プロファイル初期および最大振幅を補正する(位置に基づく力制御方法)。したがってこの制御方法は、ヒールストライクおよび受動力閾値現象を検出することのみによって、適時の同期した補助プロファイルを供給することができる。
任意の歩容パターンとともに用いる第1の例示的な制御戦略では、障害のある歩容に対してハイブリッド制御が提供され、自動化された事象検出および理学療法士による手動調節が行なわれる。ウェアラブルな外骨格スーツのコントローラの全体アーキテクチャは2つの部分、すなわち(1)歩容事象を検出する自動化アルゴリズム、および(2)供給される補助のタイミング、種類および量を理学療法士などの個人が決定することができる手動インターフェイスを含む。第1の部分については、自動化アルゴリズムによって、角速度(ジャイロスコープ)、加速度(加速度計)、磁場(磁気計)、コンタクトスイッチ、および歪みセンサなどであるがこれらに限定されない多数の信号の測定が可能となる。このアルゴリズムは、歩容事象に関連付けられる信号パターンにおける規則性を利用し、そのような測定値を処理して、ヒールストライク、トゥオフ、および/または立脚中期などであるがこれらに限定されない歩容中に起こるいくつかの事象のタイミングを抽出し得る。この歩容事象の検出は、一局面において、歩容事象タイミングのこれらの測定値に対して一連の論理ルールを利用し、それらを組合せ、別の局面において、たとえば特定の事象を検出するように訓練された機械学習アルゴリズムを用いて実現されるエキスパートシステムを用いる。
Claims (31)
- 動作制御システムであって、
少なくとも1つの作動部材を含む少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを備え、前記少なくとも1つの作動部材は、関節の第1の側の前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータに取付けられる近端と、前記関節の第2の側のアンカー要素取付点に取付けられる遠端とを有し、前記動作制御システムはさらに、
歩容周期のタイミングと相互に関連付けられているか相互に関連付けられ得る信号を出力するように構成される第1のセンサと、
前記少なくとも1つの作動部材の内部の引張力を表わす信号を出力するように構成される第2のセンサと、
少なくとも1つのコントローラとを備え、
前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、
前記第1のセンサおよび前記第2のセンサから出力される前記信号を受信し、
前記歩容周期のタイミングと前記第1のセンサから受信した前記信号とを関連付け、
前記第2のセンサから受信した信号を監視して、前記引張力が予め定められた閾値を超えるタイミングと、ピーク引張力が達成されるタイミングとを検知し、
前記引張力が前記予め定められた閾値を越えるタイミング以降に始まる前記歩容周期の第1の部分の間に前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを自動的に作動させ、予め定められた閾値引張力よりも大きい力を前記少なくとも1つの作動部材を介して前記アンカー要素取付点に印加して、前記関節の周りに有益なモーメントを発生し、
前記ピーク引張力が達成されるタイミング以降に始まる前記歩容周期の少なくとも第2の部分の間に前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを自動的に作動させ、前記アンカー要素取付点における引張力を前記予め定められた閾値引張力以下のレベルまで減少させて、前記関節の周りに有害なモーメントを発生することを回避するように構成され、
前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、現在の歩容周期のみからの前記第1および第2のセンサから出力される前記信号を用いて、前記引張力が前記予め定められた閾値を超えるタイミングを判断するように、かつ、前記ピーク引張力が達成されるタイミングを判断するように構成される、動作制御システム。 - 前記関節は足関節を含み、
前記アンカー要素取付点は履物接続要素を含み、前記歩容周期の前記第1の部分は、ほぼ立脚中期からトゥオフの範囲に概して対応する、前記歩容周期の約30〜62.5%の範囲を含む、請求項1に記載の動作制御システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、約62.5%から次のヒールストライクまでの
前記歩容周期の前記第2の部分の間に前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを作動させ、前記アンカー要素取付点における引張力を実質的にゼロまで減少させるように構成される、請求項2に記載の動作制御システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、前記歩容周期の約30〜62.5%の前記範囲内で前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを作動させ、引張力を約1900N未満の予め定められたレベルまで増加させた後、前記引張力を前記予め定められた閾値引張力以下まで再び減少させるように構成される、請求項2に記載の動作制御システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、前記歩容周期の約30〜62.5%の前記範囲内で前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを作動させ、引張力を約300N未満の予め定められたレベルまで増加させた後、前記引張力を前記予め定められた閾値引張力以下まで再び減少させるように構成される、請求項2に記載の動作制御システム。
- 前記関節は股関節を含み、
前記アンカー要素取付点は、ウェアラブルロボットのハムストリング領域内に配置される大腿ブレース接続要素を含み、前記歩容周期の前記第1の部分は、立脚相に概して対応する前記歩容周期の約0〜62.5%の範囲を含む、請求項1に記載の動作制御システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、遊脚相に概して対応する前記歩容周期の前記第2の部分の間に前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを作動させ、前記アンカー要素取付点における引張力を実質的にゼロまで減少させるように構成される、請求項6に記載の動作制御システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、前記歩容周期の約0〜62.5%の前記範囲内で前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを作動させ、引張力を約400N未満の予め定められたレベルまで増加させた後、前記引張力を前記予め定められた閾値引張力以下まで再び減少させるように構成される、請求項6に記載の動作制御システム。
- 前記第1のセンサは、ジャイロスコープまたはフットスイッチの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1または6のいずれか一項に記載の動作制御システム。
- 前記歩容周期の第1の部分の間の前記少なくとも1つのコントローラによる前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータの自動的な作動は、前記少なくとも1つの作動部材の内部の引張力が、約20N〜50Nの定義済みの閾値まで増加したことが測定されることによってトリガされる、請求項1に記載の動作制御システム。
- 実質的にゼロの前記引張力は、約0N〜5Nの力を含む、請求項3または請求項7に記載の動作制御システム。
- 前記第1のセンサは、少なくとも1つの超弾性歪みセンサを含む、請求項1に記載の動作制御システム。
- 前記動作制御システムは複数のアクチュエータをさらに備え、前記複数のアクチュエータは、第1の作動部材と動作可能に関連付けられた第1のアクチュエータを含み、前記第1の作動部材は、第1の関節の第1の側の前記第1のアクチュエータに取付けられる近端と、前記第1の関節の第2の側に配置される第1のアンカー要素取付点に取付けられる遠端とを有し、前記複数のアクチュエータは、第2の作動部材と動作可能に関連付けられた第2のアクチュエータを含み、前記第2の作動部材は、第2の関節の第1の側の前記第2のアクチュエータに取付けられる近端と、前記第2の関節の第2の側に配置される第2のアンカー要素取付点に取付けられる遠端とを有し、前記動作制御システムはさらに、
前記第2の作動部材の内部の引張力を表わす信号を出力するように構成される第3のセンサを備え、
前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、前記第1および第2のセンサから出力される前記信号を受信し、それに応答して、前記歩容周期の前記第1の部分の間に前記第1のアクチュエータを自動的に作動させ、第1の予め定められた閾値引張力よりも大きい力を前記第1の作動部材を介して前記第1のアンカー要素取付点に印加して、前記第1の関節の周りに有益なモーメントを発生するように、かつ、前記歩容周期の少なくとも前記第2の部分の間に前記第1のアクチュエータを自動的に作動させ、前記第1のアンカー要素取付点における引張力を前記第1の予め定められた閾値引張力以下のレベルまで減少させるように構成され、
前記少なくとも1つのコントローラはさらに、前記第1および第3のセンサから出力される前記信号を受信し、それに応答して、前記歩容周期の第3の部分の間に前記第2のアクチュエータを自動的に作動させ、第2の予め定められた閾値引張力よりも大きい力を前記第2の作動部材を介して前記第2のアンカー要素取付点に印加して、前記第2の関節の周りに有益なモーメントを発生するように、かつ、前記歩容周期の少なくとも第4の部分の間に前記第2のアクチュエータを自動的に作動させ、前記第2のアンカー要素取付点における引張力を前記第2の予め定められた閾値引張力以下のレベルまで減少させるように構成され、
前記歩容周期の前記第1の部分および前記歩容周期の前記第3の部分の各々は、立脚相の少なくとも一部を含む、請求項1に記載の動作制御システム。 - 前記第1の関節は足関節であり、
前記第2の関節は股関節であり、
前記第1の関節および前記第2の関節は両方とも同じ脚にある、請求項13に記載の動作制御システム。 - 前記歩容周期の前記第1の部分は、ほぼ立脚中期から遊脚前期の領域を含み、
前記歩容周期の前記第3の部分は、ほぼ初期接地から遊脚前期の歩容領域を含む、請求項14に記載の動作制御システム。 - 前記歩容周期の前記第1の部分は、前記歩容周期の約30%〜62.5%の領域を含み、
前記歩容周期の前記第3の部分は、前記歩容周期の約0%〜62.5%の歩容領域を含む、請求項14に記載の動作制御システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは複数のコントローラを含む、請求項13に記載の動作制御システム。
- 前記動作制御システムは複数のアクチュエータをさらに備え、前記複数のアクチュエータは複数の作動部材を含み、前記複数の作動部材は複数の関節にまたがるように配置されており、前記動作制御システムはさらに、
前記複数の作動部材の内部の引張力を表わす信号を出力するように構成される複数のセンサを備え、
前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、前記複数のセンサから出力される前記信号を受信し、それに応答して、前記複数の作動部材の各々についての前記歩容周期の予め定められた部分の間に前記複数のアクチュエータのそれぞれを自動的に作動させ、予め定められた力プロファイルをそれぞれの関節を横切って印加して前記関節の周りに有益なモーメントを発生するように構成される、請求項1に記載の動作制御システム。 - 動作制御システムであって、
少なくとも1つの作動部材を含む少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを備え、前記少なくとも1つの作動部材は、関節の第1の側の前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータに取付けられる近端と、前記関節の第2の側に配置されるアンカー要素取付点に取付けられる遠端とを有し、前記動作制御システムはさらに、
前記少なくとも1つの作動部材の内部の張力を測定し、測定した前記張力に関する信号を出力するように構成される第1のセンサと、
ヒールストライクまたは別の歩容タイミング事象を検出するように構成される第2のセンサと、
平均歩容パーセンテージデータおよび平均ステップ時間を記憶するように構成される記憶装置と、
少なくとも1つのコントローラとを備え、前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、前記第1および第2のセンサによって出力される前記信号を監視し、ヒールストライクの検出に続いて、前記少なくとも1つの作動部材の内部の測定した前記張力が閾値レベルまで上昇するのを待つように構成され、これら両方の事象に続いて、前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、以下の関係
を用いてステップ内の歩容パーセンテージを計算し、前記歩容パーセンテージに基づいた位置補助力プロファイルを、前記少なくとも1つの作動部材を介して前記アンカー要素取付点に出力するように前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータをトリガし、前記位置補助力プロファイルの印加によって前記関節の周りに有益なモーメントが生じ、
前記少なくとも1つのコントローラはさらに、新たな平均歩容パーセンテージを計算し、前記ヒールストライクおよび平均ステップ時間を用いて、前記記憶装置に記憶された前記平均歩容パーセンテージを更新し、約36%の平均歩容パーセンテージにおける前記少なくとも1つの作動部材の内部の測定した前記張力と、前記ステップのピーク力とを監視し、次のアクチュエータ出力に適合するように補正的な補助位置プロファイルを開始するように構成される、動作制御システム。 - 前記補正的な補助位置プロファイルは、前記補助位置プロファイルの初期振幅を増加または減少させることを含む、請求項19に記載の動作制御システム。
- 前記補正的な補助位置プロファイルは、前記補助位置プロファイルの最大振幅を増加または減少させることを含む、請求項20に記載の動作制御システム。
- 最大位置プロファイル適合は、約1mm/ステップである、請求項21に記載の動作制御システム。
- 前記第2のセンサは、少なくとも1つの超弾性歪みセンサを含む、請求項19に記載の動作制御システム。
- ウェアラブルロボットシステムを制御する方法であって、
コントローラを用いて、前記ウェアラブルロボットシステムの第1のセンサを用いてヒールストライクを検出する行為と、
前記ヒールストライクを検出したことに応答して、前記コントローラを用いて前記ウェアラブルロボットシステムの第2のセンサの監視を開始し、前記第2のセンサの内部で受動的に発生している力が予め定められた閾値レベルにいつ上昇するかを判断する行為と、
前記コントローラを用いて、以下の関係
に従って歩容パーセンテージを計算する行為と、
前記ヒールストライクを検出したこと、前記第2のセンサの内部で受動的に発生している前記力が前記予め定められた閾値レベルに上昇したこと、および36%の歩容パーセンテージを計算したことに応答して、前記コントローラを用いて、計算した前記歩容パーセンテージに基づいて位置補助プロファイルを関節に供給するように少なくとも1つのアクチュエータをトリガする行為とを備える、方法。 - 計算した前記歩容パーセンテージを用いて、前記コントローラと動作可能に関連付けられた非一時的な物理的記憶装置に記憶された平均歩容パーセンテージを更新する行為をさらに備える、請求項24に記載のウェアラブルロボットシステムを制御する方法。
- 前記コントローラを用いて、36%の平均歩容パーセンテージにおいて前記第2のセンサの内部に受動的に発生している力と、ステップのピーク力値とを監視する行為と、
36%の平均歩容パーセンテージにおいて前記第2のセンサの内部に受動的に発生している前記力と、前記ステップの前記ピーク力値とを、前記非一時的な物理的記憶装置に記憶する行為と、
36%の平均歩容パーセンテージにおいて前記第2のセンサの内部に現在受動的に発生している前記力の電流値または前記ステップの前記ピーク力値の少なくとも一方を、36%の平均歩容パーセンテージにおいて前記第2のセンサの内部に受動的に発生している前記力の対応する少なくとも1つの先行値の先行して記憶された値または前記ステップの前記ピーク力値の少なくとも一方と比較する行為とを備える、請求項25に記載のウェアラブルロボットシステムを制御する方法。 - 36%の平均歩容パーセンテージにおいて前記第2のセンサの内部に現在受動的に発生している前記力の電流値または前記ステップの前記ピーク力値の少なくとも一方が、36%の平均歩容パーセンテージにおいて前記第2のセンサの内部に受動的に発生している前記力の前記先行して記憶された値の対応値または前記ステップの前記ピーク力値よりも、予め定められた閾値差よりも大きい差だけ大きいか小さいという、前記比較する行為における前記コントローラによる判断に応答して、補助位置プロファイルの初期振幅、最大振幅、または両方を補正する行為をさらに備える、請求項26に記載のウェアラブルロボットシステムを制御する方法。
- 供給される正のパワーの量を最大にするために、かつ吸収される負のパワーの量を最小にするために、前記ウェアラブルロボットシステムによって人間に供給されるパワーの判断に応答して、補助位置プロファイルの初期振幅、最大振幅、または両方を補正する行為をさらに備える、請求項27に記載のウェアラブルロボットシステムを制御する方法。
- ユーザにとって有益な所望の補助パワープロファイルに一致するために、前記ウェアラブルロボットシステムによって人間に供給されるパワーの判断に応答して、補助位置プロファイルの初期振幅、最大振幅、または両方を補正する行為をさらに備える、請求項27に記載のウェアラブルロボットシステムを制御する方法。
- 前記ウェアラブルロボットシステムは軟性外骨格スーツである、請求項26〜請求項29のいずれか一項に記載のウェアラブルロボットシステムを制御する方法。
- 軟性外骨格スーツのための動作制御システムであって、
少なくとも1つの作動部材を含む少なくとも1つのアクチュエータを備え、前記少なくとも1つの作動部材は、関節の第1の側の前記少なくとも1つのアクチュエータに取付けられる近端と、前記関節の第2の側に配置されるアンカー要素取付点に取付けられる遠端とを有し、前記動作制御システムはさらに、
前記少なくとも1つの作動部材の内部の張力を測定し、測定した前記張力に関する信号を出力するように構成される第1のセンサと、
ヒールストライクを検出するように構成される第2のセンサと、
前記少なくとも1つの作動部材の伸びを検出するように構成される第3のセンサと、
前記少なくとも1つの作動部材の伸びを前記軟性外骨格スーツによって生成されている力と関連付ける前記軟性外骨格スーツの剛性モデルを記憶するように構成される非一時的な物理的記憶装置と、
少なくとも1つのコントローラとを備え、前記少なくとも1つのコントローラは、前記第1から第3のセンサから出力される前記信号を監視し、前記軟性外骨格スーツの剛性モデルを示す関数の逆数および測定した前記張力を利用して前記軟性外骨格スーツの伸びを演算し、当該演算された伸びの時間導関数を取り、前記軟性外骨格スーツの伸び速度を得るように、かつ、測定した前記張力に前記軟性外骨格スーツの伸び速度を掛けることによって、前記軟性外骨格スーツによって生成または吸収されるパワーを求めるように構成され、
前記少なくとも1つのコントローラはさらに、前記第3のセンサから前記作動部材の伸び、および前記作動部材によって生成されている力を監視して、前記作動部材の前記伸びの時間導関数を計算するように、かつ、前記作動部材の力に前記作動部材の前記伸びを掛けることによって、前記作動部材によって生成されるパワーを計算するように構成され、
前記少なくとも1つのコントローラはさらに、前記少なくとも1つの作動部材によって生成されるパワーから、前記軟性外骨格スーツによって吸収されるパワーを引くことによって、または正である場合は前記軟性外骨格スーツによって生成されるパワーを足すことによって、前記軟性外骨格スーツによって人間に供給されるパワーを計算するように構成される、動作制御システム。
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CN108670195A (zh) | 2018-10-19 |
CN115040073A (zh) | 2022-09-13 |
CN105263448B (zh) | 2018-05-04 |
EP3003231A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
EP3003231A4 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
US10843332B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
US20160107309A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
EP3003231B1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
CA2911275A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
CN105263448A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
US20210039248A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
WO2014194257A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
JP2016528940A (ja) | 2016-09-23 |
EP3777677A3 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
KR20160016925A (ko) | 2016-02-15 |
CN108670195B (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
EP3777677A2 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
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