JP6463338B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6463338B2 JP6463338B2 JP2016508590A JP2016508590A JP6463338B2 JP 6463338 B2 JP6463338 B2 JP 6463338B2 JP 2016508590 A JP2016508590 A JP 2016508590A JP 2016508590 A JP2016508590 A JP 2016508590A JP 6463338 B2 JP6463338 B2 JP 6463338B2
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Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の活性領域の構造を示す断面図である。図2は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置のエッジ終端構造部の構造を示す断面図である。図1に示すように、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置は、活性領域において、トレンチゲート型のMOSゲート(金属−酸化膜−半導体からなる絶縁ゲート)構造と、トレンチ2間のメサ領域に設けられたフローティング電位のp型ベース領域(フローティングp型領域(第4半導体層))9と、を備える。活性領域とは、オン状態のときに電流が流れる(電流駆動を担う)領域である。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図3は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置のエッジ終端構造部の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置と異なる点は、層間絶縁膜8上に、金属からなるフィールドプレート24が設けられている点である。すなわち、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置においては、エッジ終端構造部の構造が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置と異なる。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の活性領域の構造は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置と同様である。
次に、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置を作製(製造)する場合を例に説明する。図4〜17は、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。図4〜17において、(a)には活性領域の製造途中の状態を示し、(b)にはエッジ終端構造部の製造途中の状態を示す。まず、図4に示すように、n-型ドリフト層1となるn-型半導体ウエハ(以下、n-型半導体ウエハ1とする)として、例えば、FZ(Floating Zone)法を用いて作製された比抵抗80Ωcmのn-型シリコン(Si)ウエハを用意する。次に、フォトリソグラフィにより、n-型半導体ウエハ1のおもて面に、活性領域において溝10の形成領域が開口し、かつエッジ終端構造部において溝20の形成領域が開口したレジストマスク31を形成する。
次に、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図18は、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の製造方法によって製造された半導体装置の活性領域の構造を示す断面図である。図19は、従来の半導体装置の活性領域の構造を示す断面図である。図20〜26は、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の製造方法が実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の製造方法と異なる点は、n-型半導体ウエハのおもて面側に堆積したポリシリコン層51の、第2ゲート電極42となる部分をレジストマスク52で覆った状態でエッチングを行う点である。このエッチングにより、ポリシリコン層51の、レジストマスク52で覆った部分を残すとともに、レジストマスク52で覆っていないトレンチ2付近がエッチバックされた場合と同様に除去され、第1ゲート電極4となる部分が残る。
2 トレンチ
2a 連結トレンチ
3 ゲート絶縁膜
4 第1ゲート電極
5 p型ベース領域
6 n+型エミッタ領域
7 エミッタ電極
8 層間絶縁膜
9 フローティングp型領域
10,20 溝
11,21 絶縁層
12,42 第2ゲート電極
13 n型フィールドストップ層
14 p-型コレクタ層
15 コレクタ電極
16 p型ガードリング領域
17 エミッタ電極の表面段差
22,24 フィールドプレート
23 電極プラグ
41,64 LOCOS膜(絶縁層)
41a,64a LOCOS膜の肉厚部
41b,64b LOCOSバーズビーク
42a 第2ゲート電極のフローティングp型領域上の部分
42b 第2ゲート電極のフローティングp型領域上の部分のコーナー部
42c 第2ゲート電極の、連結トレンチとの交差箇所
42d 第2ゲート電極のブリッジ部
42e 第2ゲート電極の、ブリッジ部よりも外側の略矩形環状の部分
61 活性領域
62 エッジ終端構造部
63 ゲートランナー
65 エミッタp型領域
d1 p型ベース領域の深さ
d2 フローティングp型領域の深さ
d11,d12 エミッタp型領域の深さ
L1 溝とトレンチとの間隔
L2 LOCOS膜とトレンチとの間隔
L3 トレンチの幅
L4 p型ベース領域の幅
L5 コンタクトホールの幅
L11 第2ゲート電極のブリッジ部の幅
L12 第2ゲート電極のフローティングp型領域上の部分の幅
L13 ゲートランナーと連結トレンチとの間隔
L14 ゲートランナーの下側のLOCOS膜と連結トレンチとの間隔
t1 LOCOS膜の肉厚部の厚さ
t2 第2ゲート電極の厚さ
t3 層間絶縁膜の厚さ
Claims (8)
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の一方の表面層に選択的に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた第1導電型の第3半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層および前記第3半導体層を貫通して前記第1半導体層に達するトレンチと、
前記第1半導体層の一方の表面層に選択的に設けられ、前記トレンチによって前記第2半導体層と分離された第2導電型の第4半導体層と、
前記第4半導体層を覆う層間絶縁膜と、
前記第1半導体層の他方の表面層に設けられた第2導電型の第5半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層および前記第3半導体層と導電接続され、かつ前記層間絶縁膜によって前記第4半導体層と電気的に絶縁された第1電極と、
前記第5半導体層と導電接続された第2電極と、
前記トレンチの内部に、前記トレンチの内壁に沿って設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記トレンチの内部の、前記ゲート絶縁膜の内側に設けられた第1ゲート電極と、
前記第4半導体層の表面層に、隣り合う前記トレンチとの間に前記トレンチと離れて設けられた溝と、
前記溝の内部に、前記第4半導体層を覆うように埋め込まれたLOCOS膜と、
前記LOCOS膜の内側に設けられた、前記溝の内壁に沿う凹状部と、
前記凹状部の内側に設けられた第2ゲート電極と、
を備え、
前記第2ゲート電極は、前記第4半導体層の上部を覆うように設けられ、前記第1ゲート電極と電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第2ゲート電極と前記層間絶縁膜との界面は、前記第2半導体層と前記第1電極との界面とほぼ等しい高さにあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1ゲート電極と前記第2ゲート電極とは、前記トレンチと前記溝とが並ぶ方向に互いに分離されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 隣り合う前記トレンチと前記溝との間隔は0.5μm以上3.0μm以下とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の一方の表面層に選択的に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた第1導電型の第3半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層および前記第3半導体層を貫通して前記第1半導体層に達するトレンチと、
前記第1半導体層の一方の表面層に選択的に設けられ、前記トレンチによって前記第2半導体層と分離された第2導電型の第4半導体層と、
前記第4半導体層を覆う層間絶縁膜と、
前記第1半導体層の他方の表面層に設けられた第2導電型の第5半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層および前記第3半導体層と導電接続され、かつ前記層間絶縁膜によって前記第4半導体層と電気的に絶縁された第1電極と、
前記第5半導体層と導電接続された第2電極と、
前記トレンチの内部に、前記トレンチの内壁に沿って設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記トレンチの内部の、前記ゲート絶縁膜の内側に設けられた第1ゲート電極と、
前記第4半導体層上において、隣り合う前記トレンチの間に前記トレンチと離して設けられ、前記第4半導体層を覆うLOCOS膜と、
前記LOCOS膜の最も厚さが厚い肉厚部上の全面に設けられた第2ゲート電極と、
を備え、
前記第2ゲート電極は、前記第1ゲート電極と電気的に接続され、
隣り合う前記LOCOS膜の端部と前記トレンチの側壁との間隔は、前記LOCOS膜の前記肉厚部の厚さ以上であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記LOCOS膜の前記端部は、前記トレンチ側に近づくにつれて厚さが薄くなる傾斜を有し、
前記第2ゲート電極は、前記LOCOS膜の前記端部以外の厚さの厚い部分全体を覆うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2ゲート電極の端部は、前記LOCOS膜の前記端部の傾斜と同じ方向に傾いて前記LOCOS膜の前記端部の傾斜になだらかにつながるテーパー状となっていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 隣り合う前記LOCOS膜の前記端部と前記トレンチの側壁との間隔は1.0μm以上2.0μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
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