JP2019145701A - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 140
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical class CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
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Abstract
Description
図1および図2を参照して、本実施の形態に係る半導体装置10について説明する。本実施の形態では、基板の一例として、N型シリコン基板(図2参照)を用いている。図1に示すように、半導体装置10は、ドレイン電極212、N+型ドレイン層201、N−型ドリフト層202、P型ボディ層203、N+型ソース層204、コンタクト電極205、ゲート電極206、絶縁膜207、P型フィールドプレート208、N型フィールドプレート209、ソース電極211を備えて構成されている。ソース電極211は、コンタクト電極205を介してN+型ソース層204に接続され、ドレイン電極212は、N+型ドレイン層201に接続されている。すなわち、半導体装置10は、縦型フィールドプレート構造を有する縦型MOS FET(Field Effect Transistor:電界効果トランジスタ)として構成されている。なお、Nに付す+は、+が付されていない層よりも高い不純物濃度であることを意味し、Nに付す−は、−が付されていない層よりも低い不純物濃度であることを意味している。
図3を参照して、本実施の形態に係る半導体装置10Aについて説明する。半導体装置10Aは、上記の半導体装置10において、ゲート電極206をゲート電極215に、P型フィールドプレート208およびN型フィールドプレート209の各々をP型フィールドプレート216およびN型フィールドプレート217に、フィールドプレート214をフィールドプレート214Aに置き換えた形態である。従って、半導体装置10と同様の構成には同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
図4および図5を参照して、本実施の形態に係る半導体装置10Bについて説明する。
半導体装置10Bは、上記の半導体装置10において、P型フィールドプレートおよびN型フィールドプレートを各々2つずつ配置した形態である。従って、半導体装置10と同様の構成には同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
図6を参照して、本実施の形態に係る半導体装置10Cおよび半導体装置10Cの製造方法について説明する。本実施の形態は、PNダイオードの形成にイオン注入(イオンインプランテーション)を用いた形態である。
図7を参照して、本実施の形態に係る半導体装置10Dおよび半導体装置10Dの製造方法について説明する。本実施の形態は、P型フィールドプレートとN型フィールドプレートとの間に積層酸化膜を形成した形態である。
図8を参照して、本実施の形態に係る半導体装置10Eおよび半導体装置10Eの製造方法について説明する。半導体装置10Eおよび半導体装置10Eの製造方法は、上記半導体装置10Bおよび半導体装置10Bの製造方法の変形例である。
図9を参照して、本実施の形態に係る半導体装置10Fおよび半導体装置10Fの製造方法について説明する。
12 半導体基板
101、201、301、501、601、701、801、901 N+型ドレイン層102、202、302、502、602、702、802、902 N−型ドリフト層103、203、309、511 P型ボディ層
104、204、310、512 N+型ソース層
105、205 コンタクト電極
106、206、215、312、515、910 ゲート電極
107、207、303、503、603、703、904 絶縁膜
108 フィールドプレート電極
208、208−1、208−2、216、607−1、607−2、707−1、707−2、805−1、805−2、906 P型フィールドプレート
209、209−1、209−2、217、606−1、606−2、706−1、706−2、804−1、804−2、905 N型フィールドプレート
211 ソース電極
214、214A、214B、313、514、609、812 フィールドプレート
109、212 ドレイン電極
304、504、506、704 N型ポリシリコン層
305、505、507 P型ポリシリコン層
306、508、809 ゲートトレンチ
308、510、604 ポリシリコン
110、213、311、513、608、708、903 トレンチ
307、509、909 ゲート酸化膜
605 フォトレジスト
705−1、705−2、705−3 積層酸化膜
803 酸素不純物層
806、807 酸化膜
808、810−1、810−2 N型エピタキシャル層
811−1、811−2 P型エピタキシャル層
907 PN積層フィールドプレート電極
908 PN積層フィールドプレート電極コンタクト
Claims (10)
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層上に設けられた前記第1導電型と異なる導電型の第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の表面に形成された前記第1導電型の不純物領域と、
前記不純物領域と前記第2半導体層と前記第1半導体層とに第1絶縁膜を介して接する第1電極と、
前記第1電極と第2絶縁膜を介して接すると共に前記第1半導体層と第3絶縁膜を介して接し、かつ、前記第3絶縁膜を介して前記第1半導体層と接する上部と前記第3絶縁膜を介して前記第1半導体層と接する下部との境界にPN接合を有する第2電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1電極と前記第2電極とが平面視で隣接して配置された請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1電極と前記第2電極とが平面視で重なって配置された請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2電極は、複数の前記下部および複数の前記上部の組を含むとともに複数の前記境界の各々にPN接合を有する
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記PN接合の前記境界に積層酸化膜が形成されている
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記上部の上端、および前記下部の上端が前記半導体装置が形成された半導体基板の主面よりも突出している
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 半導体基板の主面上に第1導電型の第1半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記第1半導体層の内部に第1開口部を形成する工程と、
前記第1開口部の底面部および側壁部に絶縁膜を成膜し凹部を形成する工程と、
前記凹部の底面部に前記第1導電型の第1電極を形成する工程と、
前記第1電極の上部に第1導電型と異なる導電型の第2導電型の第2電極を形成する工程と、
前記絶縁膜の内部に第3電極を形成する工程と、
前記第1開口部の周囲の前記第1半導体層に前記第2導電型の第2半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記第2半導体層の上部に前記第1導電型の不純物領域を形成する工程と、
を含む半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1電極を形成する工程は前記第1導電型の半導体層で前記第1電極を形成する工程であり、
前記第2電極を形成する工程は前記第2導電型の半導体層で前記第2電極を形成する工程である
請求項7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1電極を形成する工程は前記第1導電型の不純物のイオン注入により前記第1電極を形成する工程であり、
前記第2電極を形成する工程は前記第2導電型の不純物のイオン注入により前記第2電極を形成する工程である
請求項7に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1電極を形成する工程と前記第2電極を形成する工程との間に、前記第1電極上に積層酸化膜を形成する工程をさらに含む
請求項7または請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2018029528A JP7057044B2 (ja) | 2018-02-22 | 2018-02-22 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
US16/280,250 US11764294B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2019-02-20 | Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method |
CN201910131926.7A CN110190124A (zh) | 2018-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | 半导体装置和半导体装置的制造方法 |
US18/231,377 US12074215B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2023-08-08 | Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method |
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US11522058B2 (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-12-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device with field plate electrode |
US11837637B2 (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2023-12-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device having multiple conductive members |
US11862698B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2024-01-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
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US11502192B2 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-11-15 | Stmicroelectronics Pte Ltd | Monolithic charge coupled field effect rectifier embedded in a charge coupled field effect transistor |
US20220157951A1 (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-19 | Hamza Yilmaz | High voltage edge termination structure for power semicondcutor devices and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN114093934B (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-20 | 深圳市威兆半导体有限公司 | 一种igbt器件及其制造方法 |
CN116344622A (zh) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-06-27 | 成都吉莱芯科技有限公司 | 一种低输出电容的sgt mosfet器件及制作方法 |
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US11862698B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2024-01-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
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US12074215B2 (en) | 2024-08-27 |
US20230411513A1 (en) | 2023-12-21 |
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US11764294B2 (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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