JP6438401B2 - 電気化学エネルギー蓄積装置 - Google Patents

電気化学エネルギー蓄積装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6438401B2
JP6438401B2 JP2015537779A JP2015537779A JP6438401B2 JP 6438401 B2 JP6438401 B2 JP 6438401B2 JP 2015537779 A JP2015537779 A JP 2015537779A JP 2015537779 A JP2015537779 A JP 2015537779A JP 6438401 B2 JP6438401 B2 JP 6438401B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
energy storage
storage device
electrochemical energy
positive electrode
negative electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2015537779A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015537340A5 (enExample
JP2015537340A (ja
Inventor
ブラッドウェル，デイビッド，ジェイ
ネイヤー，ハリ
Original Assignee
アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド filed Critical アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド
Publication of JP2015537340A publication Critical patent/JP2015537340A/ja
Publication of JP2015537340A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015537340A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6438401B2 publication Critical patent/JP6438401B2/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/399—Cells with molten salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H01M4/382—Lithium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/387—Tin or alloys based on tin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/56—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
JP2015537779A 2012-10-18 2013-10-15 電気化学エネルギー蓄積装置 Active JP6438401B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261715821P 2012-10-18 2012-10-18
US61/715,821 2012-10-18
US13/801,333 2013-03-13
US13/801,333 US9312522B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2013-03-13 Electrochemical energy storage devices
PCT/US2013/065092 WO2014062706A1 (en) 2012-10-18 2013-10-15 Electrochemical energy storage devices

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015537340A JP2015537340A (ja) 2015-12-24
JP2015537340A5 JP2015537340A5 (enExample) 2016-12-01
JP6438401B2 true JP6438401B2 (ja) 2018-12-12

Family

ID=50485618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015537779A Active JP6438401B2 (ja) 2012-10-18 2013-10-15 電気化学エネルギー蓄積装置

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US9312522B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP3496205A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6438401B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104871347B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2013331449B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2888682C (enExample)
DE (1) DE212013000214U1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK2909887T3 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2704105T3 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2522157A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014062706A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9076996B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2015-07-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Liquid metal alloy energy storage device
WO2012018379A1 (en) 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electrolytic recycling of compounds
DK2619831T3 (da) 2010-09-20 2020-06-08 Massachusetts Inst Technology Alkalimetalionbatteri med bimetalelektrode
DK2909875T3 (da) 2012-10-16 2020-08-24 Ambri Inc Elektrokemiske energilagringsanordninger og -huse
US9520618B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2016-12-13 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US9312522B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2016-04-12 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US11211641B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2021-12-28 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US11721841B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2023-08-08 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US9735450B2 (en) * 2012-10-18 2017-08-15 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US20210376394A1 (en) * 2012-10-18 2021-12-02 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US11387497B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2022-07-12 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US10541451B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2020-01-21 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US10270139B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2019-04-23 Ambri Inc. Systems and methods for recycling electrochemical energy storage devices
US9502737B2 (en) * 2013-05-23 2016-11-22 Ambri Inc. Voltage-enhanced energy storage devices
US12347832B2 (en) 2013-09-18 2025-07-01 Ambri, LLC Electrochemical energy storage devices
EP3058605B1 (en) 2013-10-16 2023-12-06 Ambri Inc. Seals for high temperature reactive material devices
WO2015058165A1 (en) 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 Ambri Inc. Battery management systems for energy storage devices
JP2016535392A (ja) 2013-10-29 2016-11-10 マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー 自己回復液体／固体状態バッテリ
US12142735B1 (en) 2013-11-01 2024-11-12 Ambri, Inc. Thermal management of liquid metal batteries
CN104112865B (zh) * 2014-07-22 2015-08-05 西安交通大学 一种液态金属电池装置及其装配方法
US10170799B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2019-01-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Multi-element liquid metal battery
US10396404B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2019-08-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electrochemical cell with bipolar faradaic membrane
US10181800B1 (en) 2015-03-02 2019-01-15 Ambri Inc. Power conversion systems for energy storage devices
WO2016141354A2 (en) 2015-03-05 2016-09-09 Ambri Inc. Ceramic materials and seals for high temperature reactive material devices
US9893385B1 (en) 2015-04-23 2018-02-13 Ambri Inc. Battery management systems for energy storage devices
US10283807B2 (en) * 2015-05-14 2019-05-07 Enovix Corporation Longitudinal constraints for energy storage devices
US10511061B2 (en) 2016-01-13 2019-12-17 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Low temperature liquid metal batteries for energy storage applications
US10403903B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-09-03 Greatbatch Ltd. Low-rate battery design
US11929466B2 (en) 2016-09-07 2024-03-12 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
CN109923691B (zh) * 2016-09-07 2022-05-17 安保瑞公司 用于高温反应性材料装置的密封件
JP7201613B2 (ja) 2017-04-07 2023-01-10 アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド 固体金属カソードを備える溶融塩電池
JP7129644B2 (ja) * 2017-06-19 2022-09-02 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 バッテリーモジュールおよび乗り物
CN108493522B (zh) * 2018-03-20 2019-11-12 华中科技大学 一种液态金属电池在储能应用中的温度调控方法
US11264603B2 (en) * 2018-05-17 2022-03-01 Vissers Battery Corporation Molten fluid apparatus with solid non-brittle electrolyte
JP7236662B2 (ja) 2018-07-05 2023-03-10 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 バッテリーモジュール、バッテリーパック、および乗り物
WO2020086524A1 (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-04-30 Northwestern University Calcium-metal alloy anode materials for reversible calcium-ion batteries
CN109605356B (zh) * 2018-11-16 2021-06-25 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种可自驱动进行仿蛇形运动的液态金属柔性机器
JP2022513918A (ja) 2018-12-17 2022-02-09 アンブリ・インコーポレイテッド 高温エネルギー貯蔵システム及び方法
MX2022002968A (es) * 2019-09-12 2022-06-14 Ambri Inc Sistemas y metodos para el almacenamiento de energia a escala de red.
CN111540937B (zh) * 2020-04-28 2022-01-25 天目湖先进储能技术研究院有限公司 一种大容量二次电池及其用途
DE102023004075A1 (de) 2023-10-11 2025-01-09 Mercedes-Benz Group AG Zellgehäuse und Batteriezelle

Family Cites Families (375)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2587443A (en) 1950-07-14 1952-02-26 George W Crabtree Hydraulic spring-controlling device
UST863144I4 (enExample) 1959-12-31
NL122372C (enExample) 1960-02-23
US3238437A (en) 1962-12-21 1966-03-01 Melvin S Foster Regeneration of emf cells having molten metal electrodes and a fused salt electrolyte
BE683660A (enExample) 1965-07-16 1966-12-16
US3419432A (en) 1966-01-04 1968-12-31 Atomic Energy Commission Usa Seal
US3507703A (en) 1967-03-08 1970-04-21 North American Rockwell Alkali metal-air high energydensity fuel cell
US3488221A (en) 1967-08-08 1970-01-06 Atomic Energy Commission Electrochemical cell
US3770506A (en) 1969-03-20 1973-11-06 Standard Oil Co Electrical energy storage device containing a tellurium additive
US3607405A (en) 1969-03-27 1971-09-21 Gen Electric Sealed container for elemental sodium
US3663295A (en) 1969-05-14 1972-05-16 Inst Gas Technology Storage battery electrolyte
US3607407A (en) 1969-08-07 1971-09-21 Standard Oil Co Ohio A method of purifying the electrolyte salt employed in an electrochemical cell
US3870561A (en) 1969-10-09 1975-03-11 Battelle Memorial Institute Electric accumulator
US3635765A (en) 1970-06-05 1972-01-18 Nasa Method of making e m f cell
US3775181A (en) 1971-08-12 1973-11-27 Broomfield Ryerson Res Corp Lithium storage cells with a fused electrolyte
US3878296A (en) 1971-08-18 1975-04-15 United Aircraft Corp Reaction of lithium carbonate and fibrous aluminum oxide to produce lithium aluminate
US3716409A (en) 1971-09-08 1973-02-13 Atomic Energy Commission Cathodes for secondary electrochemical power-producing cells
US3884715A (en) 1972-02-23 1975-05-20 Us Energy Secondary electrochemical power-producing cells having mixed cathode composition
US3833422A (en) 1972-04-20 1974-09-03 Gen Electric Regenerative metal-water battery
US3833420A (en) 1972-04-20 1974-09-03 Gen Electric Battery casing and regenerative metal-water battery
JPS4912329A (enExample) 1972-05-16 1974-02-02
SU489367A3 (ru) 1972-11-09 1975-10-25 Рейниш-Вестфалишес Электрицитетсверк Аг (Фирма) Первичный элемент
US3833421A (en) 1972-12-27 1974-09-03 Atomic Energy Commission Secondary electrochemical cells with a chalcogen cathode
US3930888A (en) 1973-05-14 1976-01-06 Catalyst Research Corporation Molten metal anode
US3898096A (en) 1973-06-11 1975-08-05 Rockwell International Corp Lithium-molten salt cell with transition metal chalcogenide positive electrode
DE2342579A1 (de) 1973-08-23 1975-04-10 Volkswagenwerk Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufladen von zinkelektroden
US3887396A (en) 1973-11-15 1975-06-03 Us Energy Modular electrochemical cell
US3907589A (en) 1974-01-18 1975-09-23 Us Energy Cathode for a secondary electrochemical cell
US3877984A (en) 1974-04-24 1975-04-15 Esb Inc Alkali metal-metal chloride battery
US3959012A (en) 1974-04-25 1976-05-25 P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. Composite cathode materials for solid state batteries
US3988164A (en) 1974-04-25 1976-10-26 P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. Cathode material for solid state batteries
US3915742A (en) 1974-05-07 1975-10-28 Us Energy Interelectrode separator for electrochemical cell
US4060667A (en) 1974-09-28 1977-11-29 National Research Development Corporation High temperature secondary batteries
US3947291A (en) 1974-09-30 1976-03-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Electrochemical cell assembled in discharged state
US3969139A (en) 1974-10-07 1976-07-13 Rockwell International Corporation Lithium electrode and an electrical energy storage device containing the same
US3933521A (en) 1975-02-13 1976-01-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Anode for a secondary, high-temperature electrochemical cell
US3941612A (en) 1975-03-04 1976-03-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Cathode composition for electrochemical cell
DE2513651C3 (de) 1975-03-27 1978-11-23 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Elektrochemische Speicherzelle auf der Basis von Alkalimetall und Schwefel
US4044194A (en) 1975-06-30 1977-08-23 Secretary Of State For Industry In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdon Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Electric batteries
US4015054A (en) 1975-08-18 1977-03-29 National Research Development Corporation Electrolytic cells
US4002807A (en) 1975-09-30 1977-01-11 Ford Motor Company Alkali metal, sulfur battery or cell with single phase sulfur electrode
US4032614A (en) 1975-10-20 1977-06-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Process for the disposal of alkali metals
US4011374A (en) 1975-12-02 1977-03-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Porous carbonaceous electrode structure and method for secondary electrochemical cell
US3980495A (en) 1975-12-19 1976-09-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Calcium alloy as active material in secondary electrochemical cell
US4029860A (en) 1976-02-12 1977-06-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Compartmented electrode structure
US4338380A (en) 1976-04-05 1982-07-06 Brunswick Corporation Method of attaching ceramics to metals for high temperature operation and laminated composite
US4069372A (en) 1976-11-30 1978-01-17 Battelle Development Corporation Electric accumulator with a solid electrolyte
US4169120A (en) 1976-12-15 1979-09-25 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Sulfur electrode for sodium-sulfur batteries
ZA771433B (en) 1977-03-09 1978-10-25 South African Inventions Cathode and cell incorporating such a cathode
GB1583981A (en) 1977-03-24 1981-02-04 Nat Res Dev High temperature secondary cell
US4065602A (en) 1977-03-24 1977-12-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Wick-and-pool electrodes for electrochemical cell
US4061841A (en) 1977-04-15 1977-12-06 General Motors Corporation Feedthrough assembly for lithium-iron sulfide cell
US4125683A (en) 1977-11-09 1978-11-14 Globe-Union Inc. Adjustable battery stacking spacer
US4130500A (en) 1977-12-14 1978-12-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Lithium-aluminum-magnesium electrode composition
FR2411632A1 (fr) 1977-12-15 1979-07-13 Michelin & Cie Dispositif electrochimique a separateur et electrolyte solides
FR2414253A1 (fr) 1978-01-10 1979-08-03 Accumulateurs Fixes Generateur electrochimique a electrolyte non aqueux a conservation amelioree
US4107401A (en) 1978-01-24 1978-08-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Super high energy density battery
USRE30353E (en) 1978-02-09 1980-07-29 Batelle Development Corporation Electric accumulator with a solid electrolyte
DE2831191A1 (de) 1978-07-15 1980-01-24 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Elektrochemische speicherzelle
CA1123901A (en) 1978-07-17 1982-05-18 Johan Coetzer Electrochemical cell having electrode with zeolite molecular sieve
ZA785067B (en) 1978-09-06 1980-04-30 South African Inventions Electrochemical cell
JPS5553877A (en) 1978-10-17 1980-04-19 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd Secondary battery
GB2062939A (en) 1979-11-07 1981-05-28 Chloride Silent Power Ltd Na/S cells discharge control
US4299890A (en) 1980-06-18 1981-11-10 Duracell International Inc. Solid state cell
US4457989A (en) 1980-10-09 1984-07-03 South African Inventions Development Corporation Electrochemical cell and an anode structure for an electrochemical cell
US4367159A (en) 1981-01-19 1983-01-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for uniformly distributing carbon flakes in a positive electrode, the electrode made thereby and compositions
US4405433A (en) 1981-04-06 1983-09-20 Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation Aluminum reduction cell electrode
US4407912A (en) 1981-10-13 1983-10-04 Ceramatec, Inc. Electrochemical cell utilizing molten alkali metal electrode-reactant
DE3280397D1 (de) 1981-10-29 1992-05-07 Dwight R Craig Elektrische energiespeichervorrichtung.
DE3239964A1 (de) 1982-10-28 1984-05-03 Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover Galvanische hochtemperaturzelle mit einem hermetisch abgedichteten metallgehaeuse und festgelegtem schmelzelektrolyt
US4622111A (en) 1983-04-26 1986-11-11 Aluminum Company Of America Apparatus and method for electrolysis and inclined electrodes
US4596637A (en) 1983-04-26 1986-06-24 Aluminum Company Of America Apparatus and method for electrolysis and float
GB8325949D0 (en) 1983-09-28 1983-11-02 Tungstone Batteries Ltd Electric batteries
US4582553A (en) 1984-02-03 1986-04-15 Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation Process for manufacture of refractory hard metal containing plates for aluminum cell cathodes
US4510210A (en) 1984-05-25 1985-04-09 Ford Motor Company Internal-integral sodium return line for sodium heat engine
US4565751A (en) 1984-06-18 1986-01-21 Eastman Kodak Company Cathode for high current density and high power density electrochemical cells
JPS61114664A (ja) 1984-11-09 1986-06-02 Hitachi Ltd テレビジヨン受信機
JPS61190869A (ja) 1985-02-19 1986-08-25 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd ナトリウム−硫黄電池
US4764437A (en) 1986-05-29 1988-08-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Lithium disulfide battery
USH816H (en) 1986-06-03 1990-09-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Stibine filter and antimonial lead acid batteries
US4818638A (en) 1986-08-18 1989-04-04 General Electric Company System for hydrogen thermal-electrochemical conversion
US4692390A (en) 1986-08-18 1987-09-08 General Electric Company Method and system for hydrogen thermal-electrochemical conversion
US4833046A (en) 1986-09-19 1989-05-23 General Electric Company Metal-hydrogen secondary battery
DE3640749A1 (de) 1986-11-28 1988-06-09 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Hochtemperatur-speicherbatterie
US4999097A (en) 1987-01-06 1991-03-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus and method for the electrolytic production of metals
US4886715A (en) 1987-01-16 1989-12-12 The Dow Chemical Company Molten membrane electrolyte battery
WO1989001228A1 (en) 1987-07-28 1989-02-09 Maxdem Incorporated Electrically settable resistance device
US5011748A (en) 1987-10-23 1991-04-30 Allied-Signal Rechargeable battery cathode from P2- phase sodium cobalt dioxide
US4849682A (en) 1987-10-30 1989-07-18 Anton/Bauer, Inc. Battery charging system
IT1215822B (it) 1988-02-08 1990-02-22 F I A M M Fabbrica Italiana Ac Procedimento di formatura di gruppi completi con separatori microporosi continui per accumulatori elettrici.
IT1237392B (it) 1988-05-27 1993-06-01 Fiamm Avviamento S P A Dispositivo perfezionato di collegamento elettrico con l'esterno in un accumulatore al piombo a ricombinazione interna dei gas ermeticamente chiuso.
US4929521A (en) 1988-09-28 1990-05-29 The Dow Chemical Company Solid electrolyte battery
US4877695A (en) 1988-09-28 1989-10-31 The Dow Chemical Company Non-aqueous electrochemical cell
US5024737A (en) 1989-06-09 1991-06-18 The Dow Chemical Company Process for producing a reactive metal-magnesium alloy
US4945012A (en) 1989-09-11 1990-07-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator, National Aeronautics And Space Administration Copper chloride cathode for a secondary battery
DE4033346A1 (de) 1989-11-17 1991-05-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thermoelektrische hochleistungs-umwandlungsvorrichtung auf duennschicht-alkalimetall basis
US4975344A (en) 1989-12-01 1990-12-04 Lilliwyte Societe Anonyme Electrochemical cell
US4954403A (en) 1990-02-12 1990-09-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army High temperature molten salt thermal electrochemical cell
US5185068A (en) 1991-05-09 1993-02-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electrolytic production of metals using consumable anodes
US5286359A (en) 1991-05-20 1994-02-15 Reynolds Metals Company Alumina reduction cell
US5139895A (en) 1991-07-19 1992-08-18 General Electric Company Hydrogen thermal electrochemical converter
US5283135A (en) 1991-10-10 1994-02-01 University Of Chicago Electrochemical cell
US5254232A (en) 1992-02-07 1993-10-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus for the electrolytic production of metals
US5284562A (en) 1992-04-17 1994-02-08 Electrochemical Technology Corp. Non-consumable anode and lining for aluminum electrolytic reduction cell
US5407119A (en) 1992-12-10 1995-04-18 American Research Corporation Of Virginia Laser brazing for ceramic-to-metal joining
US5658447A (en) 1992-12-17 1997-08-19 Comalco Aluminium Limited Electrolysis cell and method for metal production
JP2721467B2 (ja) 1993-02-25 1998-03-04 キヤノン株式会社 リチウム電池材回収方法
US5982609A (en) 1993-03-22 1999-11-09 Evans Capacitor Co., Inc. Capacitor
US5469325A (en) 1993-03-22 1995-11-21 Evans Findings Co. Capacitor
US5369547A (en) 1993-03-22 1994-11-29 The Evans Findings Co., Ltd. Capacitor
JP2741834B2 (ja) 1993-03-24 1998-04-22 日本碍子株式会社 ナトリウム硫黄電池の処理方法及び装置
IT1269906B (it) 1993-04-02 1997-04-16 Programme 3 Patent Holding Cella elettrochimica
JPH06310171A (ja) 1993-04-23 1994-11-04 Hitachi Ltd ナトリウム／溶融塩電池
US5380406A (en) 1993-10-27 1995-01-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Electrochemical method of producing eutectic uranium alloy and apparatus
US5549989A (en) 1993-12-20 1996-08-27 Motorola, Inc. Electrochemical capacitor having a proton conducting solid electrolyte
US5661403A (en) 1994-03-14 1997-08-26 Mackenzie; Franklin F. Apparatus and method for testing a solid electrolyte
CA2150040A1 (en) 1994-06-08 1995-12-09 Johan Coetzer Electrochemical cell
EP0694623A3 (en) 1994-07-29 1996-04-17 Teruhisa Ogihara Method for the treatment of metalliferous waste
US5392191A (en) 1994-08-04 1995-02-21 Motorola, Inc. Transition metal oxide anodes for aqueous pseudocapacitors
US5563765A (en) 1994-08-29 1996-10-08 Motorola, Inc. Amorphous cobalt alloy electrodes for aqueous electrochemical devices
US5536600A (en) 1994-09-23 1996-07-16 Kaun; Thomas D. Li-alloy electrode for Li-alloy/metal sulfide cells
US5429895A (en) 1994-10-13 1995-07-04 Motorola, Inc. Nickel alloy electrodes for electrochemical devices
AUPN226095A0 (en) 1995-04-07 1995-05-04 Technological Resources Pty Limited A method of producing metals and metal alloys
GB9512971D0 (en) 1995-06-26 1995-08-30 Programme 3 Patent Holdings Electrochemical cell
JP3418283B2 (ja) 1995-10-20 2003-06-16 松下電器産業株式会社 密閉形二次電池
US5587872A (en) 1995-10-25 1996-12-24 Motorola, Inc. Electrochemical cell having symmetric inorganic electrodes
US5538813A (en) 1995-11-03 1996-07-23 Motorola, Inc. Electrochemical storage device having asymmetric electrodes
JP3355377B2 (ja) 1995-12-08 2002-12-09 株式会社日立製作所 ナトリウム／溶融塩電池
US5597331A (en) 1996-02-23 1997-01-28 Ford Motor Company Battery connector for an automotive electrical system
US5972533A (en) 1996-02-29 1999-10-26 Electro Chemical Holdings Societe Anonyme Electrochemical cell comprising a molten salt electrolyte containing sodium iodide
JP3580455B2 (ja) 1996-03-25 2004-10-20 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池とこれを用いた発電装置
US5688613A (en) 1996-04-08 1997-11-18 Motorola, Inc. Electrochemical cell having a polymer electrolyte
US5688614A (en) 1996-05-02 1997-11-18 Motorola, Inc. Electrochemical cell having a polymer electrolyte
DE19618609A1 (de) 1996-05-09 1997-11-13 Johannes Christian Koziol Kondensatorbatterie durch elektrostatische Aufladung/Induktion
JP2980844B2 (ja) 1996-06-11 1999-11-22 東京電力株式会社 ナトリウム−硫黄電池からのＮａ回収方法
JPH1012270A (ja) 1996-06-24 1998-01-16 Hitachi Ltd ナトリウム−硫黄電池およびその製作方法
US5693434A (en) 1996-07-22 1997-12-02 Motorola, Inc. Electrochemical cell having a polymer electrolyte
US5687056A (en) 1996-08-19 1997-11-11 Motorola, Inc. Variable voltage, variable capacitance chip capacitor device having lead pins electrically coupled to capacitor subassembly
AUPO426096A0 (en) 1996-12-18 1997-01-23 Technological Resources Pty Limited Method and apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys
AUPO426396A0 (en) 1996-12-18 1997-01-23 Technological Resources Pty Limited A method of producing iron
DE69805719T2 (de) 1997-02-06 2002-11-28 Aabh Patent Holdings S.A., Luxemburg/Luxembourg Elektrochemische zelle
DE19722598B4 (de) * 1997-05-29 2006-11-09 Areva Energietechnik Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie dessen Verwendung in einer Anordnung zur unterbrechungsfreien Stromversorgung
AUPO944697A0 (en) 1997-09-26 1997-10-16 Technological Resources Pty Limited A method of producing metals and metal alloys
US6379840B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2002-04-30 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Lithium secondary battery
US6221513B1 (en) 1998-05-12 2001-04-24 Pacific Coast Technologies, Inc. Methods for hermetically sealing ceramic to metallic surfaces and assemblies incorporating such seals
US6180284B1 (en) 1998-06-05 2001-01-30 Mine Safety Appliances Company Electrochemical power cells and method of improving electrochemical power cell performance
WO1999065642A1 (en) 1998-06-15 1999-12-23 Bi-Patent Holding S.A. Brazing composition and seal for electrochemical cell
AUPP442598A0 (en) 1998-07-01 1998-07-23 Technological Resources Pty Limited Direct smelting vessel
USPP11374P (en) 1998-07-09 2000-05-09 Ball Flora Plant, A Division Of Ball Horticultural Company Double Impatiens plant named `BFP-13357`
US6361901B1 (en) 1998-07-23 2002-03-26 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Self-doped microphase separated block copolymer electrolyte
AUPP483898A0 (en) 1998-07-24 1998-08-13 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting process & apparatus
MY119760A (en) 1998-07-24 2005-07-29 Tech Resources Pty Ltd A direct smelting process
US7264901B2 (en) 1998-08-23 2007-09-04 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Monoblock battery
AUPP554098A0 (en) 1998-08-28 1998-09-17 Technological Resources Pty Limited A process and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys
AUPP570098A0 (en) 1998-09-04 1998-10-01 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting process
AUPP647198A0 (en) 1998-10-14 1998-11-05 Technological Resources Pty Limited A process and an apparatus for producing metals and metal alloys
AUPP805599A0 (en) 1999-01-08 1999-02-04 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting process
DE19910968A1 (de) 1999-03-12 2000-11-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Anwendung von Additiven in Elektrolyten für elektrochemische Zellen
AUPQ083599A0 (en) 1999-06-08 1999-07-01 Technological Resources Pty Limited Direct smelting vessel
AUPQ152299A0 (en) 1999-07-09 1999-08-05 Technological Resources Pty Limited Start-up procedure for direct smelting process
AUPQ205799A0 (en) 1999-08-05 1999-08-26 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting process
AUPQ213099A0 (en) 1999-08-10 1999-09-02 Technological Resources Pty Limited Pressure control
JP2001115369A (ja) 1999-08-12 2001-04-24 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd 炭素繊維フェルトの製造方法
AUPQ308799A0 (en) 1999-09-27 1999-10-21 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting process
AUPQ346399A0 (en) 1999-10-15 1999-11-11 Technological Resources Pty Limited Stable idle procedure
AUPQ365799A0 (en) 1999-10-26 1999-11-18 Technological Resources Pty Limited A direct smelting apparatus and process
IT1313822B1 (it) 1999-10-26 2002-09-23 Fiamm Componenti Accessori Spa Dispositivo di controllo e segnalazione per batterie
US6733924B1 (en) 1999-11-23 2004-05-11 Moltech Corporation Lithium anodes for electrochemical cells
JP2001243994A (ja) 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Hitachi Ltd ナトリウム硫黄電池のリサイクル方法
AU2001247779A1 (en) 2000-03-24 2001-10-08 Cymbet Corporation Low-temperature fabrication of thin-film energy-storage devices
US6368486B1 (en) 2000-03-28 2002-04-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Low temperature alkali metal electrolysis
JP2004501483A (ja) 2000-04-18 2004-01-15 セルテック・パワー・インコーポレーテッド 電気化学デバイス及びエネルギー変換方法
JP3670931B2 (ja) 2000-04-25 2005-07-13 三洋電機株式会社 リチウム二次電池用電極材料及びリチウム二次電池
US6579817B2 (en) 2000-04-26 2003-06-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition and method for producing the same, and device for communication apparatus using the same
CA2350702A1 (en) 2000-06-16 2001-12-16 Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. Polymer battery and method of manufacture
US6602321B2 (en) 2000-09-26 2003-08-05 Technological Resources Pty. Ltd. Direct smelting process
US6730429B2 (en) 2000-11-10 2004-05-04 The University Of Chicago Intermetallic negative electrodes for non-aqueous lithium cells and batteries
US6419813B1 (en) 2000-11-25 2002-07-16 Northwest Aluminum Technologies Cathode connector for aluminum low temperature smelting cell
US6419812B1 (en) 2000-11-27 2002-07-16 Northwest Aluminum Technologies Aluminum low temperature smelting cell metal collection
US6706239B2 (en) 2001-02-05 2004-03-16 Porvair Plc Method of co-forming metal foam articles and the articles formed by the method thereof
CN1505849A (zh) 2001-04-20 2004-06-16 �����֯��ʽ���� 聚合物凝胶电解质组合物,聚合物凝胶电解质以及由该电解质制得的二次电池和双层电容器
JP3573102B2 (ja) 2001-04-20 2004-10-06 ソニー株式会社 負極活物質及び非水電解質二次電池
DK1393393T3 (da) 2001-05-24 2011-07-11 Ray O Vac Corp Ionisk ledende additiv til zinkanoder i alkalisk elektrokemiske celler
KR100385357B1 (ko) 2001-06-01 2003-05-27 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬-황 전지
US6549423B1 (en) 2001-11-15 2003-04-15 Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc. Medical device having a side loading battery compartment
AU2002349216B2 (en) 2001-11-22 2006-04-27 Qit-Fer Et Titane Inc. A method for electrowinning of titanium metal or alloy from titanium oxide containing compound in the liquid state
US7055733B2 (en) 2002-01-11 2006-06-06 Battelle Memorial Institute Oxidation ceramic to metal braze seals for applications in high temperature electrochemical devices and method of making
US6692631B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2004-02-17 Northwest Aluminum Carbon containing Cu-Ni-Fe anodes for electrolysis of alumina
US6558525B1 (en) 2002-03-01 2003-05-06 Northwest Aluminum Technologies Anode for use in aluminum producing electrolytic cell
US6723222B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2004-04-20 Northwest Aluminum Company Cu-Ni-Fe anodes having improved microstructure
US7077945B2 (en) 2002-03-01 2006-07-18 Northwest Aluminum Technologies Cu—Ni—Fe anode for use in aluminum producing electrolytic cell
JP4030331B2 (ja) 2002-03-28 2008-01-09 日本碍子株式会社 ナトリウム−硫黄電池の制御装置
US6719890B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2004-04-13 Northwest Aluminum Technologies Cathode for a hall-heroult type electrolytic cell for producing aluminum
US6719889B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2004-04-13 Northwest Aluminum Technologies Cathode for aluminum producing electrolytic cell
US6692620B2 (en) 2002-04-27 2004-02-17 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium electrowinning cell with sidewalls resistant to molten electrolyte
US20030207161A1 (en) 2002-05-01 2003-11-06 Ali Rusta-Sallehy Hydrogen production and water recovery system for a fuel cell
US20040229116A1 (en) 2002-05-24 2004-11-18 Malinski James Andrew Perforated separator for an electrochemical cell
US20030228520A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-12-11 Kaun Thomas D. Process for manufacturing thermal battery with thin fiber separator
US7695846B2 (en) 2002-11-18 2010-04-13 Protonex Technology Corporation Membrane based electrochemical cell stacks
DE10261745B3 (de) 2002-12-30 2004-07-22 Sgl Carbon Ag Kathodensystem zur elektrolytischen Aluminiumgewinnung
US6906436B2 (en) 2003-01-02 2005-06-14 Cymbet Corporation Solid state activity-activated battery device and method
US7294209B2 (en) 2003-01-02 2007-11-13 Cymbet Corporation Apparatus and method for depositing material onto a substrate using a roll-to-roll mask
US7603144B2 (en) 2003-01-02 2009-10-13 Cymbet Corporation Active wireless tagging system on peel and stick substrate
US6960398B2 (en) 2003-01-16 2005-11-01 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd Charge transporting material, organic electroluminescent element, and light emitting panel
US6963186B2 (en) 2003-02-28 2005-11-08 Raymond Hobbs Battery charger and method of charging a battery
GB2415723B (en) 2003-03-05 2006-12-13 Weatherford Lamb Method and apparatus for drilling with casing
EP1469536B1 (en) 2003-04-15 2012-10-10 Fabbrica Italiana Accumulatori Motocarri Montecchio - F.I.A.M.M. S.p.A. Cap for batteries
US7943270B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2011-05-17 Celltech Power Llc Electrochemical device configurations
US7373222B1 (en) 2003-09-29 2008-05-13 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Decentralized energy demand management
US20050079411A1 (en) 2003-10-08 2005-04-14 Truelove & Maclean, Incorporated Drawn and grooved battery can
US7211351B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2007-05-01 Cymbet Corporation Lithium/air batteries with LiPON as separator and protective barrier and method
ITMI20032599A1 (it) 2003-12-24 2005-06-25 Italiana Accumulatori Moto Carri Montecch Fab Stazione di potenza modulare e componibile
US7248023B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2007-07-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Charger for lithium secondary battery and electronic apparatus including charger
US7999435B2 (en) 2004-06-14 2011-08-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electrochemical actuator
JP4492222B2 (ja) 2004-06-21 2010-06-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 リチウム電池処理方法
US7328831B1 (en) 2004-06-25 2008-02-12 Porvair Plc Method of making a brazed metal article and the article formed thereby
US9166214B2 (en) 2004-07-15 2015-10-20 General Electric Company Seal ring and associated method
US7513219B2 (en) 2004-09-28 2009-04-07 Louden Bros. Tool Co., Inc. Feed dish for animal cages
CN101040064A (zh) 2004-10-12 2007-09-19 东邦钛株式会社 通过熔融盐电解制造金属的方法和制造金属钛的方法
KR20070114323A (ko) * 2005-03-23 2007-11-30 교또 다이가꾸 용융염 조성물 및 이의 용도
US20070160519A1 (en) 2005-03-28 2007-07-12 Jeremy Barker Method Of Making Active Materials For Use In Secondary Electrochemical Cells
JP4876444B2 (ja) 2005-06-16 2012-02-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電池と電池製造方法
GB0512836D0 (en) 2005-06-21 2005-08-03 Jha Animesh Inert alloy anodes for aluminium electrolysis cell using molten salt bath confidential
US7776478B2 (en) 2005-07-15 2010-08-17 Cymbet Corporation Thin-film batteries with polymer and LiPON electrolyte layers and method
KR101387855B1 (ko) 2005-07-15 2014-04-22 사임베트 코퍼레이션 연질 및 경질 전해질층을 가진 박막 배터리 및 그 제조방법
JP4961730B2 (ja) 2005-12-01 2012-06-27 富士電機株式会社 電子部品実装用接合材料
EP1801264A1 (en) 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 Sgl Carbon Ag Cathodes for aluminium electrolysis cell with expanded graphite lining
US7568537B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2009-08-04 General Electric Company Vehicle propulsion system
FR2897205B1 (fr) 2006-02-03 2009-06-05 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cathode pour reacteur electrochimique, reacteur electrochimique integrant de telles cathodes et procede de fabrication d'une telle cathode
US7717968B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-05-18 Yevgen Kalynushkin Electrode for energy storage device and method of forming the same
US7901561B2 (en) 2006-03-10 2011-03-08 Elkem As Method for electrolytic production and refining of metals
US7184903B1 (en) 2006-03-16 2007-02-27 Vrb Power Systems Inc. System and method for a self-healing grid using demand side management techniques and energy storage
EP1845174B1 (en) 2006-04-13 2011-03-02 SGL Carbon SE Cathodes for aluminium electrolysis cell with non-planar slot design
US7667432B2 (en) 2006-04-27 2010-02-23 Tesla Motors, Inc. Method for interconnection of battery packs and battery assembly containing interconnected battery packs
US7803732B1 (en) 2006-05-09 2010-09-28 BAE Systems Advanced Ceramics, Inc. Compositions for improved ceramic armor
US7478579B2 (en) 2006-07-20 2009-01-20 John Carberry Encapsulated ballistic structure
US20080023321A1 (en) 2006-07-31 2008-01-31 Donald Sadoway Apparatus for electrolysis of molten oxides
US8568915B2 (en) 2006-08-11 2013-10-29 Johnson Controls—SAFT Power Solutions LLC Battery with integrally formed terminal
US8268471B2 (en) 2006-08-15 2012-09-18 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High-amperage energy storage device with liquid metal negative electrode and methods
US7808131B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2010-10-05 Xtreme Power Inc. Precision battery pack circuits
WO2008045996A2 (en) 2006-10-12 2008-04-17 Xpower Solutions, Llc Power supply modules having a uniform dc environment
US8237407B2 (en) 2006-10-12 2012-08-07 Xtreme Power Inc. Power supply modules having a uniform DC environment
US8137844B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2012-03-20 Nippon Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. Cathode active material for lithium rechargeable battery, manufacturing method thereof and lithium rechargeable battery
US8110301B2 (en) 2006-12-19 2012-02-07 General Electric Company Energy storage device and cell configuration therefor
US7632604B2 (en) 2006-12-19 2009-12-15 General Electric Company Energy storage device and method
US7612537B2 (en) 2007-01-25 2009-11-03 Analog Devices, Inc. Galvanically isolated charge balance system
GB2445972B (en) 2007-01-25 2010-12-29 Beta Res & Dev Ltd Cathode for an electrochemical cell
US7696117B2 (en) 2007-04-27 2010-04-13 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus which reduce the erosion rate of surfaces exposed to halogen-containing plasmas
US8221912B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2012-07-17 Panasonic Corporation Molten salt and thermal battery
JP2010535942A (ja) 2007-08-03 2010-11-25 ノース−ウエスト ユニヴァーシティ 二酸化硫黄によって減極される陽極を備えた電解槽および水素生成における同電解槽の使用方法
WO2009046533A1 (en) 2007-10-11 2009-04-16 Icp Global Technologies Inc. Autonomous hybrid renewable energy controller
US7993768B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2011-08-09 General Electric Company Energy storage device and method
CH703320B1 (de) 2008-02-18 2011-12-30 Battery Consult Sagl Elektrochemische Zelle und Kathodenstromableiter für eine solche Zelle.
EP2109173B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2013-05-08 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Solid oxide fuel cell stack, process for the preparation thereof and use of an E-glass therein
JP5518046B2 (ja) 2008-04-14 2014-06-11 エー１２３ システムズ， インコーポレイテッド 自在電圧の重畳収納可能な電池モジュール設計
US9786944B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2017-10-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High energy density redox flow device
US8722226B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2014-05-13 24M Technologies, Inc. High energy density redox flow device
EP2297810B1 (en) 2008-06-12 2014-12-24 Massachusetts Institute of Technology High energy density redox flow device
WO2010019764A2 (en) 2008-08-14 2010-02-18 Johnson Controls - Saft Advanced Power Solutions Llc Battery module with sealed vent chamber
WO2010023869A1 (ja) 2008-08-25 2010-03-04 パナソニック株式会社 二次電池の製造方法及び二次電池
US20100062331A1 (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-11 General Electric Company Energy storage device and system
CN101436780B (zh) 2008-12-18 2011-04-20 国网电力科学研究院 城市配电网自愈控制方法
US8334053B2 (en) 2009-01-09 2012-12-18 General Electric Company Seal structure and associated method
US20100248010A1 (en) 2009-01-12 2010-09-30 A123 Systems, Inc. Bi-metallic busbar jumpers for battery systems
WO2010083413A2 (en) 2009-01-16 2010-07-22 Johnson Controls - Saft Advanced Power Solutions Llc Battery system having a chamber containing inert gas
CN105667333B (zh) 2009-01-23 2018-06-15 江森自控帅福得先进能源动力系统有限责任公司 具有带整体形成的端子的电化学电池的电池模块
US8691404B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2014-04-08 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri High energy-density radioisotope micro power sources
JP5553390B2 (ja) 2009-03-12 2014-07-16 株式会社風技術センター 交流の自律分散型の電力システム
US8505322B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2013-08-13 Pax Scientific, Inc. Battery cooling
US9209495B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2015-12-08 Lava Energy Systems, Inc. System and method for the thermal management of battery-based energy storage systems
GB0908215D0 (en) 2009-05-14 2009-06-24 Rolls Royce Plc Distributed power generation
US20100304257A1 (en) 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware System and method of operating an electrical energy storage device or an electrochemical energy generation device using microchannels and high thermal conductivity materials
US8101293B2 (en) 2009-05-26 2012-01-24 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc System for altering temperature of an electrical energy storage device or an electrochemical energy generation device using high thermal conductivity materials based on states of the device
US8436489B2 (en) 2009-06-29 2013-05-07 Lightsail Energy, Inc. Compressed air energy storage system utilizing two-phase flow to facilitate heat exchange
US8323816B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2012-12-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Alkaline earth metal ion battery
US9076996B2 (en) * 2009-07-20 2015-07-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Liquid metal alloy energy storage device
US8865361B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2014-10-21 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Instrumented fluid-surfaced electrode
FR2948689B1 (fr) 2009-07-29 2011-07-29 Alcan Int Ltd Anode rainuree de cuve d'electrolyse
US20110027637A1 (en) 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Fluid-surfaced electrode
US10074879B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2018-09-11 Deep Science, Llc Instrumented fluid-surfaced electrode
US20110027638A1 (en) 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Fluid-surfaced electrode
US8460814B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2013-06-11 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Fluid-surfaced electrode
WO2011022390A2 (en) 2009-08-17 2011-02-24 Premium Power Corporation Energy storage systems and associated methods
US8766642B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2014-07-01 General Electric Company Electrochemical cell
US8178231B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2012-05-15 General Electric Company Composition and energy storage device
EP2489094A4 (en) 2009-10-14 2014-11-19 Johnson Controls Saft Advanced PRISM CELL SYSTEM WITH HEAT MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
IT1397174B1 (it) 2009-10-27 2013-01-04 F I A M M Spa Metodo per la rilevazione continua dell'efficienza di una batteria specie di una batteria installata in autoveicoli e dispositivo utilizzante tale metodo
US8401709B2 (en) 2009-11-03 2013-03-19 Spirae, Inc. Dynamic distributed power grid control system
US8343661B2 (en) 2009-11-04 2013-01-01 General Electric Company Cathode compositions comprising Zn and chalcogenide and energy storage cell comprising same
WO2011060024A2 (en) 2009-11-11 2011-05-19 Amprius, Inc. Open structures in substrates for electrodes
US20130022845A1 (en) 2009-12-30 2013-01-24 A123 Systems, Inc. Battery Module System
CN101724863B (zh) 2009-12-30 2012-07-04 冯乃祥 一种能减缓阴极凸起磨蚀的铝电解槽
CN102121117B (zh) 2010-01-07 2015-04-08 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 铝电解槽阴极凸台结构
WO2011100686A1 (en) 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 A123 Systems, Inc Temperature controlled parallel balancing
KR101234059B1 (ko) 2010-02-22 2013-02-15 주식회사 엘지화학 셀 밸런싱부의 고장 진단 장치 및 방법
JP2011192474A (ja) 2010-03-12 2011-09-29 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 電池用負極材料、電池用負極前駆体材料、及び電池
DE102010002931A1 (de) 2010-03-16 2011-09-22 Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf E.V. Anordnung und Verfahren zur Speicherung elektrischer Energie in elektrochemischen Zellen mit großem Durchmesser und hoher Speicherkapazität
EA201700332A1 (ru) 2010-03-18 2017-10-31 Бриллиант Лайт Пауэр, Инк. Электрохимическая водородно-катализаторная система для выработки мощности
US20130084474A1 (en) 2010-03-18 2013-04-04 Randell L. Mills Electrochemical hydrogen-catalyst power system
US20110262794A1 (en) 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Jihyoung Yoon Battery pack and cooling system for a battery pack
US8471520B2 (en) 2010-05-04 2013-06-25 Xtreme Power Inc. Managing renewable power generation
WO2011148347A1 (en) 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Kan-Nak S.A. Hall-heroult cell cathode design
KR101574326B1 (ko) 2010-06-04 2015-12-03 에이일이삼 시스템즈 인코포레이티드 크림핑된 각기둥형 배터리 구조체
CN201809448U (zh) 2010-06-13 2011-04-27 冯乃祥 一种同一阴极碳块上设有两排相互交错凸起的铝电解槽
US8504214B2 (en) 2010-06-18 2013-08-06 General Electric Company Self-healing power grid and method thereof
JP6158081B2 (ja) 2010-06-28 2017-07-05 エイ１２３・システムズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーＡ１２３ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ， Ｌｌｃ 保定バンドを有するバッテリモジュールおよび組み立ての方法
FR2962261B1 (fr) 2010-07-02 2013-08-02 Saft Groupe Sa Batterie de generateurs electrochimiques comprenant une mousse comme materiau de remplissage entre generateurs
PT105189B (pt) 2010-07-07 2014-12-12 Afonso Domingos Brito Santos Módulo autónomo de produção, regulação, armazenamento, ondulação e distribuição de energia eléctrica fotovoltaica e método de controlo e gestão das comunicações entre módulos quando inseridos numa rede
CN101864580B (zh) 2010-07-08 2013-01-02 沈阳北冶冶金科技有限公司 一种阴极碳块上表面镶嵌柱形凸起的铝电解槽
US8764962B2 (en) 2010-08-23 2014-07-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Extraction of liquid elements by electrolysis of oxides
US8202641B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2012-06-19 Primus Power Corporation Metal electrode assembly for flow batteries
CN103262336B (zh) 2010-09-08 2016-03-16 普里默斯电力公司 用于液流电池的金属电极组件
US20120282501A1 (en) 2010-09-08 2012-11-08 Primus Power Corporation Metal Electrode Assembly for Flow Batteries
WO2012034042A2 (en) 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 California Institute Of Technology Electrochemical energy storage systems and methods
DK2619831T3 (da) 2010-09-20 2020-06-08 Massachusetts Inst Technology Alkalimetalionbatteri med bimetalelektrode
US8329336B2 (en) 2010-09-29 2012-12-11 General Electric Company Composition and energy storage device
CN101942676B (zh) 2010-09-30 2012-05-23 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 一种异型阴极结构铝电解槽
CN102453927B (zh) 2010-10-19 2013-08-14 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 一种大幅降低铝电解槽铝液中水平电流的方法
KR101273193B1 (ko) 2010-11-30 2013-06-14 기아자동차주식회사 고전압 배터리용 커넥터의 설치구조
JP2012124009A (ja) 2010-12-08 2012-06-28 Panasonic Corp 二次電池およびその製造方法
CN201908137U (zh) 2010-12-13 2011-07-27 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 一种带弧形倒角沟槽的异型阴极
US20130022852A1 (en) 2011-01-13 2013-01-24 Enervault Corporation Porous Electrode with Improved Conductivity
KR101233509B1 (ko) 2011-01-13 2013-02-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 배터리 팩 및 배터리 팩 모듈
US9153844B2 (en) 2011-01-31 2015-10-06 General Electric Company System and methods of using a sodium metal halide cell
US20120214053A1 (en) 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 Dukjung Kim Rechargeable battery and method of manufacturing the same
US8772634B2 (en) 2011-02-28 2014-07-08 General Electric Company Busbar for power conversion applications
WO2012148569A2 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-11-01 Aquion Energy Inc. Profile responsive electrode ensemble
US8298701B2 (en) 2011-03-09 2012-10-30 Aquion Energy Inc. Aqueous electrolyte energy storage device
CN102694381B (zh) 2011-03-25 2014-07-23 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 多级电网自愈控制方法
US8642201B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2014-02-04 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Liquid-metal negative electrode for lithium-ion batteries
CN107190275A (zh) 2011-04-05 2017-09-22 辉光能源公司 以水为主的电化学氢催化剂动力系统
CN102181883B (zh) 2011-04-11 2012-10-03 中南大学 一种可控调节铝液中水平电流的铝电解槽阴极结构
CN107946689B (zh) 2011-04-15 2021-01-22 Cps科技控股有限公司 具有外部热管理系统的电池系统
JP2012226866A (ja) 2011-04-15 2012-11-15 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 溶融塩電池及びその液漏れ検知方法
EP2701223A4 (en) 2011-04-18 2014-10-08 Ngk Insulators Ltd POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES
WO2012145314A2 (en) 2011-04-19 2012-10-26 A123 Systems, Inc. Thermal gap pad for a prismatic battery pack
US8236440B2 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-08-07 Zinc Air Incorporated Partial flow cell
US20120296603A1 (en) 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Sensor orientation measurement with respect to pedestrian motion direction
JP2014522460A (ja) 2011-05-17 2014-09-04 サステインエックス， インコーポレイテッド 圧縮空気エネルギー貯蔵システムにおける効率的二相熱移送のためのシステムおよび方法
US9478803B2 (en) 2011-06-27 2016-10-25 Primus Power Corporation Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery
US20130029195A1 (en) 2011-07-28 2013-01-31 Zinc Air Incorporated Energy Storage Apparatus and Method of Making Same with Paired Plates and Perimeter Seal
CN203950871U (zh) 2011-08-15 2014-11-19 格拉弗技术国际控股有限公司 电池组组件
US20130071306A1 (en) 2011-08-16 2013-03-21 John Camp Battery disposal system
US8537581B2 (en) 2011-08-25 2013-09-17 General Electric Company Power converter system and methods of operating a power converter system
US20130049478A1 (en) 2011-08-25 2013-02-28 General Electric Company Power system, method of operation thereof, and controller for operating
US20130052491A1 (en) 2011-08-26 2013-02-28 Roger Neil Bull Thermal management system for a multi-cell array
US20130049466A1 (en) 2011-08-30 2013-02-28 General Electric Company Programmable power management system
WO2013036801A1 (en) 2011-09-07 2013-03-14 24M Technologies, Inc. Semi-solid electrode cell having a porous current collector and methods of manufacture
CN103890098B (zh) 2011-09-20 2016-08-17 提克纳有限责任公司 聚亚芳基硫醚/液晶聚合物合金和包括其的组合物
US9306195B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2016-04-05 General Electric Company Electrochemical cells
WO2013052494A1 (en) 2011-10-03 2013-04-11 A123 Systems, Inc. Cathode materials including an oxygen-gettering compound and an ion-storage compound
US8716981B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2014-05-06 Lg Chem, Ltd. System and method for cooling and cycling a battery pack
US20130136980A1 (en) 2011-11-30 2013-05-30 General Electric Company Electrochemical cell, electrode composition thereof and method for making same
US8965594B2 (en) 2012-01-19 2015-02-24 General Compression, Inc. System and method for conserving energy resources through storage and delivery of renewable energy
US8343646B1 (en) 2012-02-23 2013-01-01 Zinc Air Incorporated Screen arrangement for an energy storage system
US8652672B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2014-02-18 Aquion Energy, Inc. Large format electrochemical energy storage device housing and module
WO2013146383A1 (ja) 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 本田技研工業株式会社 金属酸素電池
US9153803B2 (en) 2012-07-13 2015-10-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High temperature sealed electrochemical cell
CN202797170U (zh) 2012-08-07 2013-03-13 河南超威电源有限公司 水浴冷却架
WO2014055873A1 (en) 2012-10-05 2014-04-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Low-temperature liquid metal batteries for grid-scaled storage
DK2909875T3 (da) 2012-10-16 2020-08-24 Ambri Inc Elektrokemiske energilagringsanordninger og -huse
US9520618B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2016-12-13 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
US9735450B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2017-08-15 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
WO2015066359A1 (en) 2013-11-01 2015-05-07 Ambri Inc. Thermal management of liquid metal batteries
US9312522B2 (en) * 2012-10-18 2016-04-12 Ambri Inc. Electrochemical energy storage devices
CN103001239B (zh) 2012-10-19 2015-01-21 广西电网公司 一种自治型微电网储能容量配置方法
ES2625775T3 (es) 2013-02-07 2017-07-20 Alevo International S.A. Electrolito para un elemento electroquímico de batería y elemento de batería que contiene el electrolito
US10090564B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-10-02 Massachusettes Institute Of Technology High amperage batteries with displacement salt electrodes
WO2014190318A1 (en) 2013-05-23 2014-11-27 Ambri Inc. Voltage-enhanced energy storage devices
US9502737B2 (en) 2013-05-23 2016-11-22 Ambri Inc. Voltage-enhanced energy storage devices
WO2015042295A1 (en) 2013-09-18 2015-03-26 Ambri Inc. Unified structural and electrical interconnections for high temperature batteries
EP3058605B1 (en) 2013-10-16 2023-12-06 Ambri Inc. Seals for high temperature reactive material devices
WO2015058165A1 (en) 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 Ambri Inc. Battery management systems for energy storage devices
JP2016535392A (ja) 2013-10-29 2016-11-10 マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー 自己回復液体／固体状態バッテリ
US10170799B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2019-01-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Multi-element liquid metal battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2013331449B2 (en) 2018-07-12
CN104871347B (zh) 2018-03-23
CA2888682C (en) 2022-07-26
US20150249274A1 (en) 2015-09-03
US20140113181A1 (en) 2014-04-24
AU2013331449A1 (en) 2015-06-04
EP2909887A1 (en) 2015-08-26
DE212013000214U1 (de) 2015-05-27
CN104871347A (zh) 2015-08-26
GB201508488D0 (en) 2015-07-01
DK2909887T3 (en) 2019-01-07
EP3496205A1 (en) 2019-06-12
WO2014062706A1 (en) 2014-04-24
EP2909887A4 (en) 2016-06-08
US9825265B2 (en) 2017-11-21
GB2522157A (en) 2015-07-15
US20170338451A9 (en) 2017-11-23
EP2909887B1 (en) 2018-10-03
US9312522B2 (en) 2016-04-12
ES2704105T3 (es) 2019-03-14
JP2015537340A (ja) 2015-12-24
CA2888682A1 (en) 2014-04-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6438401B2 (ja) 電気化学エネルギー蓄積装置
US11196091B2 (en) Electrochemical energy storage devices
US9735450B2 (en) Electrochemical energy storage devices
US10297870B2 (en) Voltage-enhanced energy storage devices
US20220359917A1 (en) Molten salt battery with solid metal cathode
US20250055045A1 (en) Electrochemical energy storage devices
WO2014190318A1 (en) Voltage-enhanced energy storage devices
US20210376394A1 (en) Electrochemical energy storage devices
US12347832B2 (en) Electrochemical energy storage devices
US20250183488A1 (en) Energy storage devices

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20161011

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20161011

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20170816

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20170829

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20171128

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20180327

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20180626

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20180710

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20181113

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20181116

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6438401

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350