JP6415394B2 - 安定化されたアントシアニン組成物 - Google Patents
安定化されたアントシアニン組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6415394B2 JP6415394B2 JP2015116976A JP2015116976A JP6415394B2 JP 6415394 B2 JP6415394 B2 JP 6415394B2 JP 2015116976 A JP2015116976 A JP 2015116976A JP 2015116976 A JP2015116976 A JP 2015116976A JP 6415394 B2 JP6415394 B2 JP 6415394B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cyanidin
- glucoside
- extract
- anthocyanin
- anthocyanoside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 title claims description 270
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 270
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 title claims description 270
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 270
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 181
- YTMNONATNXDQJF-UBNZBFALSA-N chrysanthemin Chemical compound [Cl-].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YTMNONATNXDQJF-UBNZBFALSA-N 0.000 claims description 149
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- RKWHWFONKJEUEF-WVXKDWSHSA-O Idaein Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 RKWHWFONKJEUEF-WVXKDWSHSA-O 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- RKWHWFONKJEUEF-GQUPQBGVSA-O Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 RKWHWFONKJEUEF-GQUPQBGVSA-O 0.000 claims description 28
- IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-dihydrolipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H](S)CCS IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[O+]1 NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ZJWIIMLSNZOCBP-KGDMUXNNSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZJWIIMLSNZOCBP-KGDMUXNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chalcone Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005513 chalcones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XENHPQQLDPAYIJ-PEVLUNPASA-O delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XENHPQQLDPAYIJ-PEVLUNPASA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- OIZFQAFWYYKPMR-PEVLUNPASA-N Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)C=1[C-](c2cc(O)c(O)c(O)c2)[O+]c2c(c(O)cc(O)c2)C=1 OIZFQAFWYYKPMR-PEVLUNPASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GXPTVXHTZZVLMQ-GCGJSEPQSA-N myrtillin Natural products O[C@H]1O[C@@H](OCC2=C(OC3=CC(=O)C=C(O)C3=C2)c4cc(O)c(O)c(O)c4)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GXPTVXHTZZVLMQ-GCGJSEPQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VDTNZDSOEFSAIZ-HVOKISQTSA-N Peonidin 3-O-galactoside Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=C1 VDTNZDSOEFSAIZ-HVOKISQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZWPMFROUHHAKY-OUUKCGNVSA-O peonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=C1 ZZWPMFROUHHAKY-OUUKCGNVSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 150000001789 chalcones Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- BQQCUFJAUJKCKH-GOWHUIJJSA-N delphinidin-3-O-arabinoside Chemical compound [Cl-].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO[C@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 BQQCUFJAUJKCKH-GOWHUIJJSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HBKZHMZCXXQMOX-YATQZQGFSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=C1 HBKZHMZCXXQMOX-YATQZQGFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SBBFXSBQYRSIPP-GNBUJSLZSA-O Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SBBFXSBQYRSIPP-GNBUJSLZSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- KGHFAKPGOXLHAB-BNDYYXHWSA-O Peonidin 3-O-arabinoside Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=C1 KGHFAKPGOXLHAB-BNDYYXHWSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- DGLWRNZJQCODBU-IMBWBGPSSA-N Petunidin 3-arabinoside Chemical compound [Cl-].OC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO2)O)=C1 DGLWRNZJQCODBU-IMBWBGPSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YTMNONATNXDQJF-QSLGVYCOSA-N cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YTMNONATNXDQJF-QSLGVYCOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 195
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 167
- VEVZSMAEJFVWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O cyanidin cation Chemical compound [O+]=1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C=1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VEVZSMAEJFVWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 150
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 99
- 229940102480 bilberry extract Drugs 0.000 description 92
- 235000019209 bilberry extract Nutrition 0.000 description 92
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 91
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 87
- 235000007336 cyanidin Nutrition 0.000 description 83
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 82
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- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 56
- -1 methoxyl groups Chemical group 0.000 description 56
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 54
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
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- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 32
- USNPULRDBDVJAO-FXCAAIILSA-O cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(=[O+]C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=2)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)O1 USNPULRDBDVJAO-FXCAAIILSA-O 0.000 description 31
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 29
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- 235000007242 delphinidin Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrolipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(S)CCS IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229960001331 keracyanin Drugs 0.000 description 26
- GCPYCNBGGPHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delphinidin Natural products OC1=Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2OC1=C3C=C(O)C(=O)C(=C3)O GCPYCNBGGPHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 24
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- OGBSHLKSHNAPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N peonidin chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O)=C1 OGBSHLKSHNAPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- 235000006404 peonidin Nutrition 0.000 description 23
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- FFNDMZIBVDSQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N delphinidin chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[O+]=1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C=1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FFNDMZIBVDSQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
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Description
本願は、2008年3月13日に出願された米国特許出願第12/047,993号、2007年3月15日に出願された同第60/895,034号、2007年7月26日に出願された同第60/952,113号、および2007年11月5日に出願された同第60/985,603号の利益を主張する。米国特許出願第12/047,993号、同第60/895,034号、同第60/952,113号、および同第60/985,603号のそれぞれの内容は、その全てが、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
本発明は、概して、アントシアニンおよびアントシアニジンを安定化するのに有用な方法および組成物に関する。
中に存在する最も一般的なアントシアニンである。
、システインの非存在下で送達されたアントシアニンの血漿濃度の少なくとも2倍量であることが見出された。従って、本発明は、対象に有効量のアントシアニンおよびシステインを投与することにより、対象において生物が利用可能なアントシアニンの量を増加させる方法を提供する。投与はいかなる手段によっても可能であるが、経口送達が一般に好ましい。1つの実施態様では、アントシアニンのシステインに対する比は、重量基準で約10〜約1である。
striata)、ビルベリー、クロマメ、クロダイズ、ブラックポテト、ブルーポテトおよびパープルポテト、ブラックベリー、ブルーベリー、クロマメノキ、ボイセンベリー、ソバ、カカオ、チャノキ、カナリーグラス、Caucasian blueberry、ロウバイ(Chimonanthus praecox)、セロリ、セイヨウミザクラ(Cerasus avium)、サクラ、セイヨウバクチノキ、チコリー、チャイブ、チョコベリー、セイヨウサンシュユ、コーンフラワー、コトネアスター、カウベリー、クランベリー、ガンコウラン、キク、サヨウオシャクジタケ(Cynomorium coccineum)、Dahlia variabilis、セイヨウニワトコ、アメリカスノキ、デンドロビューム、ゴゼンタチバナ、Echinacea purpea、ナス、エルダーベリー、ソラマメ、ヤツデ、フェイジョア、イチジク、ニンニク、ガーベラ、オタネニンジン、アーティーチョーク、スグリ、ブドウ、グアバ、サンザシ、ハイビスカスまたはローゼル、Hibiscus Sabdaiffa、ハイブッシュブルーベリー、タチアオイ、スイカズラ、マルバアサガオ(Ipomoea purpurea)、Iris ensata、ジャンボラン、キクイモ、インドマンゴスチン、レリオカトレア、レンズマメ、ローガンベリー、ルーピン、ライチ、トウモロコシ、マンゴー、マンゴスチン、マクイ、アラセイトウ(Matthiola incana)、メコノプシス、Metrosideros excelsa、アワ、ナナカマドベリー、マルベリー、マートルベリー、オリーブ、タマネギ、オレンジ、ソメイヨシノ、パッションフルーツ、エンドウマメ、モモ、ピーナッツ、ナシ、エゴマ、ペチュニア、コチョウラン、ウオトリギ、アサガオ、パイナップル、ピスタチオ、セイヨウスモモ、ザクロ、Phragmites australis、パープルキャロット、マルメロ、ラビットアイ・ブルーベリー、ダイコン、レッドカラントおよびブラックカラント、レッドラズベリーおよびブラックラズベリー、レッドキャベツ、コメ、ダイオウ、ローズヒップ、ライムギ、サフラン、サラセニア、シープベリー、Sophoronitis coccinea、ソルガム、スパークルベリー、イチゴ、Fragada Vesca、サトウキビ、ヒマワリ、スイートチェリー、サツマイモ、タマリロ、タマリンド、タロイモ、タルトチェリー、Tulip greigii、カブ、スイレン、タニウツギ、コムギ、ワイルドライス、Verbena hybrida、ヤムイモおよびそれらの混合物。
ン−3−グルコシド、デルフィニジン−3−ガラクトシド、ペツニジン、ペツニジン−3−グルコシド、ペツニジン−3−ガラクトシド、マルビジン、マルビジン−3−アラビノシド、マルビジン−3−グルコシド、マルビジン−3−ガラクトシド、ケンフェロール、ヘスペリジン、ゲンチオデルフィン、プラチコニン、シネラリンなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:。
ド(6.5%)、シアニジン−3−ガラクトシド(6.5%)、ボイセンベリー(ニュージーランド)、シアニジン−3−ソフォロシド(44.5%)、シアニジン−3−グルコシド、シアニジン−3−グルコシド(26.4%)、シアニジン−3 グリコシルルチノシド(25.8%)、シアニジン−ルチノシド(3.3%)、ソバ、Fagopyrum
spp.、シアニジン−3−グルコシド、シアニジン−3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン−3−ガラクトシド、カカオ、Theobroma cacao、シアニジン 3−グルコシド(疑い)、シアニジン−3−グルコシド(疑い)、セロリ、Apium spp.、セイヨウバクチノキ、Prunus laurocerasus、シアニジン−3−アラビノシド、シアニジン−3−アラビノシド、チコリー、Cichorium intybus、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、チャイブ、Allium schoenoprasum、シアニジン−3−グルコシド、シアニジン−3−グルコシド、シアニジン−3−アセチルグルコシド、シアニジン 3−(6マロニルグルコシド)、シアニジン 3−(3,6ジマロニルグルコシド)、チョークベリー、Aronia melanocarpa、Artemis/lprona、シアニジン−3−ガラクトシド(64.5%)、シアニジン−3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン−3−アラビノシド(28.9%)、シアニジン−3 アラビノシド、シアニジン−3−グルコシド(2.4%)、シアニジン−3 グルコシド、シアニジン−3−キシロシド(4.2%)、シアニジン−3−キシロシド、コーヒー、Coffea Arabica cv.Bourbon Vermelho、シアナジン−3−グリコシド、シアナジン 3,5−diglyeoside、シアナジン 3−グリコシド、コトネアスター、Cotoneaster Medic.Spp、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3 ガラクトシド、カウベリーまたはリンゴンベリー、V.vitis−idaea、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド シアニジン 3−アラビノシド、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3 アラビノシド、シアニジン 3 グルコシド、Chimonanthus praecox、シアニジン 3−O−グルコシド、シアニジン−3−O−グルコシド、アシル化シアニジン 3−0−グルコシド、シアニジングリコシド、クランベリー(アメリカ産およびヨーロッパ産)、Vaccinium macrocorpon、Ocean Spray、シアニジン−ガラクトシド(16〜24%)、シアニジン−ガラクトシド、V.oxycoccus、シアニジン−アラビノシド(13〜25%)、シアニジンアラビノシド、クロウベリー(CrOwberry)、Empetrum nigrum、シアニジン 3−グルコシド シアニジン 3,5−ジグルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3−ソフォロシド、キク、Dendranthema
Grandiflorum、シアニジン 3−オルト(6’−O−マロニル−β−グルコピラノシド、カラント(レッドおよびブラック)、Ribes rubrum、R.nigrum、シアニジン−グルコシド(2〜10%)、シアニジン−グルコシド、シアニジンサンブビオシド、シアニジン−ルチノシド(8〜17%)、シアニジン−サンブビオシド(9−31%)、シアニジン−ソフォロシド(4〜9%)、シアニジンキシロシルルチノシド(28−73%)、シアニジングルコシルルチノシド(14〜28%)、Cyneinonurn coccineum、シアニジン 3−O−グルコシド(92%)、シアニジン 3−O−グルコシド(92%)、シアナジン 3−オルト(6−O ラムノシルグルコシド(8%)、セイヨウニワトコ、Sambucus ebulus、シアニジン 3−キシロシルグルコシド、シアニジン 3−サンブビオシド、シアニジン 3サンブビオシド(sambubloside)、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン
3−サンブビオシド−5−グルコシド、シアニジン 3,5 ジグルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−アラビノグルコシド、デンドロビューム、Phalaenapsis spp.、シアニジン誘導体、ゴゼンタチバナ、Comus suecica、シアニジン 3−グルコシド(4%)、シアニジン 3−グルコシド(4%)、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド(16%)、2シアニジン誘導体(80%)、エキネ
シア、Echinacea spp.、エルデンベリー(Eldenberry)、Sambucus nigra、Artemis/Iprona、シアニジン−3−グルコシド(42%)、シアニジン−3−グルコシド、シアニジン−3−サンブビオシド(43%) シアニジン−3,5−ジグルコシド(2%)、シアニジン−3 サンブビオシド(sambubloside)−5グルコシド(9%)、Gentians spp.、シアニジン 3−O−β−D−グルコシドおよび3つの他の誘導体、シアニジン 3−O−β−D−グルコシド、Fatsia japonica、シアニジン 3−ラチロシド、フェイジョア、Feijoa sellowiana、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、イチジク、Ficus carica spp、シアニジン 3−ラムノグルコシド、シアニジン 3,5−ジグルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、Forsythia X、intermedia cv、Spring Glory、シアニジン誘導体、ニンニク、Allium sativum、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド(モノアシル化)、シアニジン 3−グルコシド(トリアシル化)、オタネニンジン、Panax ginseng、Panax quinquefolius、シアニジン 3−O−β−D−キシロピラニル−(1 2)−β−D−グルコピラノシド、アーティチョーク、Cynara scolymus、シアニジン 3−カフェイルグルコシド、シアニジン 3−カフェイルソフォロシド、シアニジン 3−ジカフェイルソフォロシド、スグリ、Ribes spp、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、ブドウ、Vinis vinifera、シアニジン 3−モノグルコシド、シアニジン 3−モノグルコシド、シアニジン 3−モノグルコシド酢酸塩、シアニジン 3−モノグルコシド−p−クマラート、グアバ、Psidium guajavica、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、サンザシ、Crataegus spp、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン 3−アラビノシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3 グルコシド、ハイビスカスまたはローゼル、Hibiscus sabdariffa、シアニジン−サンブビオシド(30%)、タチアオイ、Althaea rosea、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、他のシアニジングルコシド、スイカズラ、Lonicera nitida、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、ハナショウブ、Iris ensata、シアニジン 3RG、シアニジン 3RG5G、シアニジン 3Rgac5G、アサガオ、Ipornoea purpurea、6つのアシル化シアニジン 3−ソフォロシド−5 グルコシド、ジャンボラン、Mytciana jaboticaba、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、キクイモ、Helianthus tuberosus、インドマンゴスチン、Garcinia indica、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−サンブビオシド、シアニジン 3−サンブビオシド、レリオカトレア、アシル化シアン化物誘導体、レンズマメ、シアニジン 3−オルト(6”−マロニルグルコシド)、ローガンベリー、Rubus loganbaccus、シアニジン−ソフォロシド(48.1 %)、シアニジングルコシド、シアニジン−グルコシド(21.6%)、シアニジン−ルチノシド(6.2%)、ルーピン、Lupinus spp、シアニジングリコシド(存在を確認した)、ライチ、Litchi chinensis、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3 ガラクトシド、トウモロコシ、Zea mays、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−(6”−マロニルグルコシド) シアニジン 3(3”,6”ジマロニル−グルコシド)マンゴー、Mangifera indica(シアニジングリコシド、マンゴスチン、Garcina mangostana、シアニジン 3−ソ
フォロシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、マクイ、Aristotella chilensis、シアニジン 3−,5−ジグルコシド、アラセイトウ、4つのアシル化シアニジン 3−サンブビオシド(sambubloside)−5 グルコシド、アワ、Pernnisetum americanum、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、ナナカマドベリー、Sorbus spp、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン 3,5−ジグルコシド シアニジン 3−β−Dグルコピラノシド、マルベリ、Morus nigra、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3,5−ジグルコシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3−ソフォロシド、マートルベリー、Myrtus communis、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ジグルコシド、オリーブ、Olea europaea、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン誘導体、タマネギ、Allium sepa、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン
3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ジグルコシド、シアニジン 3−ラミナリオシド(laminarioside)、オレンジ、Citrus sinensis、シアニジン 3−グルコシド(95%)、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3,5−ジグルコシド、パッションフルーツ、Pasiflora edulis、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、エンドウマメ、Posum sativurn、シアニジン 3−ソフォロシド グルコシド、シアニジン 3−サンブビオシド−5−グルコシド、モモ、Prunus persica、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン誘導体、ピーナッツ、Arachis hypogaea、シアニジングルコシド、ナシ、Pyrus communis、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン 3−アラビノシド、シアニジン 3−アラビノシド、エゴマ、Perilla
frutescens、シアニジン 3,5−ジグルコシド、シアニジン 3,5−誘導体、Petunia spp.、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、ウオトリギ、Grewia spp、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、パイナップル、Anans comosus、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、ピスタチオ、Pistacia vera、Pragmites australis、シアニジン−3誘導体、セイヨウスモモ、2000品種、15種、シアニジン−グルコシド(37%)、シアニジングルコシド、シアニジン−ルチノシド(45%)、ザクロ、Punica granatam、シアニジン−グルコシド(30%)、シアニジン−グルコシド、シアニジン−ジグルコシド(17%)、パープルキャロット、Daucus carota、シアニジン−グルコシド、シアニジン−グルコシド、シアニジン−グルコシルガラクトシド、シアニジン−ガラクトシド、シアニジン−ジガラクトシド、シアニジン−ガラクトシド、マルメロ、Cydonia oblonga、シアニジン−3 グルコシド、シアニジン 3,5−ジグルコシド、シアニジン誘導体、ダイコン、Raphanus sativus、アシル化シアニジン 3−ソフォロシド−5−グルコシド、アシル化シアニジン 3 ジグルコシド−5−グルコシド、レッドキャベツ、Brassica oleracea var capitata、シアニジングリコシド、ヨシ、Phalaris arundinacea、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−(6’’−,マロニルグルコシド)、シアニジン 3(3’’,6’’ジマロニル−グルコシド)、レッドオニオン、Allium
cepa、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、アシル化シアニジン 3−グルコシド誘導体、レッドペチュニア、Petunia spp、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ソフォロシド、レッドラズベリー、Rubus idaeus、シアニジングルコシド(17%)、シアニジン−グルコシド、シアニジン−ルチノシド(7%)、シアニジン−ソフォロシド(50%)、シアニジングリコシルルチノシド(26%)、シアニジン−ジグルコシド、ダイオウ、Rneum spp、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、
シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、コメ、Oryza spp、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ラムノシド、シアニジン 3,5−ジグルコシド、ローズヒップ、Rosa canina、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3,5−ジグルコシド、ライムギ、Secare cereale、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ラムノシルグルコシド、シアニジン 3−ラムノシルジグルコシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド誘導体、シアニジン 3−ゲンチオビオシド、シープベリー、Vibumum spp、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−アラビノシルサンブビオシド、モロコシ、Sorghum bicolor、シアニジン、シアニジングリコシド、スパークルベリー、V arboreum、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−アラビノシド、シアニジン 3−ガラクトシド、イチゴ、Fragacia ananassa、シアニジン−グルコシド(微量)、シアニジン−グルコシド、ヒマワリ、Hellanthus annuus、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、アシル化シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−キシロシド、シアニジン 3−キシロシド、アシル化シアニジン
3−キシロシド、シアニジン 3−バニリル サンブビオシド、スイートチェリー、Prunus avintn、シアニジン−グルコシド、シアニジン−グルコシド、シアニジン−ルチノシド;シアニジン 3−スホロシド、サツマイモ、Ipornoea batatas Sophronitis coccinea、シアニジン誘導体、5つのアシル化シアニジン 3,3’,7−トリグルコシド、タマリロまたはツリートマト、Cyphomandrea betacea、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、タマリンド、Tamarindus indica、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、タロイモ、Colocasia esuculenta、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、タルトチェリー(balaton)、Prunus cerasus cv.、Balaton,Nutrilite、シアニジン−3−ルチノシド−ヘキソース(75%)、シアニジン−3−ルチノシド−ペントース(3%)、シアニジン−3−ルチノシド(18%)、タルトチェリー(montmorency)、Prunus cerasus cv.(Montmorency,Nutrilite)、シアニジン−3−ソフォロシド(80%)、シアニジン−3−グルコシド(20%)、シアニジン−3−グルコシド(20%)、チューリップ、Tulipa spp、シアニジン 3−O−(6”−ラムノシルグルコシド)、シアニジン 3−O−誘導体、カブ、brissica rapa、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ジグルコシド−5−グルコシド、スイレン、Nymphasa alba、シアニジン 3−0−(6’’アセチル−β−ガラクトピロシナーゼ(23%)、シアニジン 3−0−ガラクトシド(2%)、シアニジン 3−O−ガラクトシド(2%)、Weigela spp.、シアニジン 3−O−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−O−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−O−グルコシドキシロース、コムギ、Triticum spp、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、アシル化シアニジングルコシド、シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、アシル化シアニジン 3−ルチノシド、シアニジン 3−ゲンチオビオシド、ワイルドライス、Zizania aquatica、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ラムノグルコシド、およびヤムイモ、Dioscoracea spp、シアニジン 3,5−ジグルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−グルコシド、シアニジン 3−ラムノグルコシド、シアニジン 3−ゲンチオビオシド、アシル化シアニジングルコシド。
型のアントシアニンおよびロイコアントシアニジン(フラバン−3,4−ジオールとしても知られる)もまた意味することを意図する。アントシアニンは、置換(例えば、アルキル基、アルコキシ基など)を含み、特に上記のようにO−グリコシル化され得る。
物の安定性を、UV分光法により、異なるpH値で、経時的に、DHLA(1.44mmol濃度溶液)の非存在/存在下で調べた。
A−OH−>A=O+H++e−
R−SH化合物は、以下の反応を受ける:
全プロセス:2RSH−>R−SS−R+2H++2e−
詳細には:R−SH−>R−S−+H+−>R−S°+e−+H+
2R−S°−>R−SS−R(R−S°・・・ラジカル)
このような機構は、2分子のアントシアノシドが2分子のR−SHから1分子のR−SS−Rを形成し得、かつセミキノンとして残される様式で、1:1の消費を示すであろう。あるいは、1つのアントシアノシド分子は、キノンに転換されることにより、1つのR−SS−Rを形成し得る。
中性pHでのR−SHおよびアントシアノシドの組み合わせにおいて、主にR−SHがR−S°に転換する。
ように最終的に次第に分解する。
物を濃縮し、必要に応じて、本明細書に記載の−SH安定化化合物で処理し、次いで乾燥する。
が利用可能な安定化されたアントシアニン組成物を提供する。安定化されたアントシアニン組成物は、以下で考察するいくつかの方法により投与され得る。
然成分が挙げられる。
ているような徐放を提供し得る。
である、段落15の安定化されたアントシアニン抽出物。
る、段落50の方法。
アントシアニン富化抽出物を、少なくとも1つの−SH基を有する少なくとも1つの安定化化合物と接触させることを含み、安定化化合物が、抽出プロセスの間の任意の時にアントシアニンと接触され得る、方法。
試料a)60mgのビルベリー抽出物[37%アントシアノシド](0.048mmolのシアニジン−3−O−グルコシドとして表されるアントシアノシド)を100mlフラスコに加え、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pH=7.0)で容積まで満たし、溶解が完了するまで攪拌した。1mlの試料を即時に取り、ギ酸でpH=1.0まで酸性化し、アントシアノシド(未使用試料)の含有量までHPLCで分析した。残存する溶液を37℃(水浴)で4時間、攪拌しながら保持した。その後、未保護の分解を表す別の試料(ブランク試料)を取り、酸性化した。
ド](シアニジン−3−O−グルコシドとして表される0.048mmol)を加え、フラスコをリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pH=7.0)で容積まで満たし、攪拌しながら37℃(水浴)で4時間保持した。
試料a)60mgのビルベリー抽出物[37%アントシアノシド](0.048mmolのシアニジン−3−O−グルコシドとして表されるアントシアノシド)を100mlに
加え、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pH=7.0)で容積まで満たし、溶解が完了するまで攪拌した。1mlの試料を即時に取り、ギ酸でpH=1.0まで酸性化し、アントシアノシドの含有量までHPLCで分析した。残存する溶液を37℃(水浴)で攪拌しながら保持し、未保護の分解を表す追加の1mlの試料(ブランク試料)を15分毎にサンプリングした。選択したアントシアノシドについて、試料をHPLCにより分析した。
試料a)60mgのブラックカラント抽出物[35%アントシアノシド](0.037mmolのシアニジン−3−O−ルチノシドとして表されるアントシアノシド)を100mlフラスコに加え、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pH=7.0)で容積まで満たし、溶解が完了するまで攪拌した。1mlの試料をすぐに取り、ギ酸でpH=1.0まで酸性化し、アントシアノシド(未使用試料)の含有量までHPLCで分析した。残存する溶液を37℃(水浴)で攪拌しながら4時間保持した。その後、未保護の分解を表す試料(ブランク試料)を取り、酸性化した。
試料a)60mgのブラックカラント抽出物[35%アントシアノシド](0.037mmolのシアニジン−3−O−ルチノシドとして表されるアントシアノシド)を100mlフラスコに加え、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pH=7.0)で容積まで満たし、溶解が完了するまで攪拌した。溶液を攪拌しながら37℃(水浴)で4時間保持した。その後、未保護の分解を表す試料(ブランク試料)を取り、酸性化した。
試料a)60mgのブラックカラント抽出物[35%アントシアノシド](0.037mmolのシアニジン−3−O−ルチノシドとして表されるアントシアノシド)を100mlフラスコに加え、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pH=7.0)で容積まで満たし、溶解が完了するまで攪拌した。1mlの試料をすぐに取り、ギ酸でpH=1.0まで酸性化し、アントシアノシドの含有量までHPLCで分析した。残存溶液を37℃(水浴)で攪拌しながら保持し、未保護の分解を表す試料(ブランク試料)を15分毎に取った。選択したアントシアノシドについて、試料をHPLCにより分析した。
試料a)5mgの塩化デルフィニン(0.015mmol)を100mlのフラスコに移し、1mlのメタノールに溶解し、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pH=7.0)で容積まで満たした。試料を攪拌しながら37℃で保持した。溶解後、即時に試料を取り、15分後、1、2および3時間のインキュベーションを行った。試料をギ酸でpH=1.0に酸性化し、HPLCで分析した。
試料a)60mgのビルベリー抽出物[37%アントシアノシド](0.048mmolのシアニジン−3−O−グルコシドとして表されるアントシアノシド)を100mlフ
ラスコに加え、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pHを以下に示す値まで調整した)で容積まで満たし、溶解が完了するまで攪拌した。溶液を37℃(水浴)で4時間、攪拌しながら保持した。その後、未保護の分解を表す別の試料(ブランク試料)を取り、ギ酸でpH=1.0まで酸性化した。
試料a)60mgのGSH(0.192mmol)を100mlフラスコに入れ、溶解し、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pH=7.0)で容積まで満たした。試料を攪拌しながら37℃で保持した。溶解後、ならびにインキュベーションの1、2、3および4時間後、試料を即時に取った。試料を、GSHおよびGSSG(GSHの酸化型を表す)についてHPLCで分析した。
120mgのブラックカラント抽出物/100mlの溶液を、CaCo−2吸収試験に用いられるインキュベーション培地としての30mgのグルタチオン(GSH)/緩衝化溶液中100ml(pH=7.0)と共にインキュベートした。
いられるインキュベーション培地中での選択されたブラックカラントリードアントシアノシドの安定性/分解の情報を提供する。
を、インキュベーション培地の回収および細胞に吸収されたアントシアノシドの抽出により、分析用に加工した。
試料a)60mgのビルベリー抽出物[37%アントシアノシド](0.048mmolのシアニジン−3−O−グルコシドとして表されるアントシアノシド)をリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pH=7.0)と共に100mlフラスコに加え、溶解が完了するまで攪拌した。1mlの試料を即時に取り、ギ酸でpH=1.0まで酸性化し、HPLCにより、アントシアノシド(未使用試料)の含有量を分析した。残った溶液を37℃(水浴)で4時間、攪拌しながら保持した。その後、未保護の分解を表す別の試料(ブランク試料)を取り、酸性化した。
試料a)60mgのビルベリー抽出物[37%アントシアノシド](0.048mmolのシアニジン−3−O−グルコシドとして表されるアントシアノシド)を100mlフラスコに加え、60mlのリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(5%[w/w]、pH=7.0)で容積まで満たし、溶解が完了するまで攪拌した。1mlの試料を即時に取り、ギ酸でpH=1.0まで酸性化し、HPLCにより、アントシアノシド(未使用試料)の含有量を分析した。残存溶液を37℃(水浴)で4時間、攪拌しながら保持した。その後、未保護の分解を表す別の試料(ブランク試料)を取り、酸性化した。
物質
Omnica GmbHにより提供されたビルベリーカプセル、試料番号:20070601および20070602。
ビルベリー抽出物および10%システインを含む試料番号20070602
5%リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液
分析方法
Agilent 1100 HPLC、530nmでの紫外可視検出器
実験
100mlのフラスコに、5%リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH=7.0)および60.0mgのビルベリー抽出物の粉末を、カプセルから加えた。溶液を、全ての固体が十分に溶解するまで超音波処理した。試料を即時に取り、次いで、フラスコを37℃の水浴に入れて4時間維持し、アントシアニンの残留率を決定した。
HPLCデータ
HPLCエリアを、化合物の含有量の尺度として用いた。
以下の表および図21〜26は、システインの使用がビルベリー抽出物を安定化させるのに役立つ証拠を提供する。
CaCo−2細胞の培養
CaCo−2細胞を、20%のウシ胎仔血清、1,2%の非必須アミノ酸、0.83 mMのL−グルタミン、1,2%のペニシリン−ストレプトマイシンおよび0,1%のメルカプトエタノールを含むダルベッコ修飾イーグル培地中、5%CO2および95%空気雰囲気下、37℃で培養した。
実験のため、細胞を1ウェル当たり3×105個の細胞の密度で6ウェルプレートに播種し、5%CO2および95%空気雰囲気下、37℃で7〜8日間、コンフルエンシーに
達するまで生育させた。細胞をPBS緩衝液で洗浄し、ビルベリー(30〜60mg/100ml培地)またはブラックカラント抽出物(30〜60mg/100ml培地)を含む4mlの培地で30、60または120分インキュベートした。安定化実験のために、100mlに30mgのグルタチオンを含む培地を用いた。
アセトニトリル、メタノール(HPLCグレード)、ギ酸(AR)、蒸留水。参照標準:シアニジン−3−O−グルコシド(Cl塩、項目1201、Polyphenols Laboratories AS、ノルウェー)
ポンプ:Merck Quaternary Gradient pump 6200
オートサンプラー:Merck AS 2000、
検出器:HP−MVD 1050、520 nmに設定
カラム:Bischoff、Hypersil ODS、250×4.6mm
移動相:A:ギ酸/水=10/90
B:メタノール/アセトニトリル/ギ酸/水=20/20/10/50
勾配特性:(図18を参照のこと)
流速:1.5ml/分
注入容積:20μl
温度:45℃
検出:520nm
較正 シアニジン(cyaniding)−3−O−グルコシドを用いる5点較正
定量:直線回帰解析に基づく外部標準化。分離した全てのアントシアノシドの応答因子を、シアニジン−3−O−グルコシドに対して定量する。
適切な量の標準を10mlフラスコに移し、1mlのMeOHに溶解する。フラスコを、容積まで10%リン酸で満たす。希釈物を、10%リン酸中で調製した。
アントシアノシドをギ酸で安定化した後、インキュベーション実験(細胞含有/非含有および安定化剤含有/非含有)からの試験溶液を、分析に用いた。試料を、HPLCシステムに注入する前に、濾過により浄化した。
%分解を、得られた初期値の%で表す。
キュベーション培地中で得られた量の比を意味する。
原料物質
ビルベリー抽出物、20070602、Omnica GmbH
還元L−グルタチオン、Bio−Chemicalの試薬
リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液、pH値3.0〜11.0
20mgの還元L−グルタチオンを、60mlの5%リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(適切なpHのため)と共に100mlフラスコに加えた。固体が完全に溶解した後、60mgのビルベリー抽出物を撹拌しながら加え、37℃で水浴に入れた。種々のpH緩衝液溶液からの試料を取り、上記方法により、HPLCにより分析した。
製品(ビルベリー抽出物、Omnica GmbH(Hamburg)を、37%(m/m)アントシアノシドに調整した。未使用ビルベリー中のアントシアノシドの0.3〜0.4%(m/m)の平均含有量に基づき、手元の抽出物は、100:1濃縮を表した。抽出物の残りの63%は、大部分が未使用液果中に存在するタンパク質および炭水化物で表される。500mgのビルベリー抽出物および50mgのL−システインを含む500mgのビルベリー抽出物を併用して、以下で利用されるビルベリー/システインの組み合わせを製造した。以下に示すビルベリー抽出物は、システインを添加しない上記の生成物である。
methods)を用いて計算された。
ANOVA・・・・・・分散分析
Ara・・・アラビノース
AUC・・・曲線下面積
AUC(0−inf) ・・・0時点から無限大までのAUC。
AUC(0−t) ・・・0時点から最後に測定した時点までのAUC。
AU(0−4h) ・・・0時点から8時間までの曲線下面積。
β・・・排出速度定数
Cmax・・・得られた最大血漿濃度
Cn・・・シアニジン
CV・・・変動係数
Dp・・・デルフィニジン
Gal・・・ガラクトース
Glc・・・グルコース
HPLC・・・高速液体クロマトグラフィ
MS・・・質量分析
Mv・・・マルビジン
Pe・・・ペオニジン
Pt・・・ペツニジン
t1/2 ・・・最終血漿半減期
Tmax・・・最大血漿濃度までの時間(Cmax)
UV・・・紫外線
調査結果:
図27〜40は、ビルベリー/システインの組み合わせのアントシアニジン濃度が、システインを添加しなかったビルベリー由来の試料と比較した場合、血漿中のアントシアニジン濃度の少なくとも2倍量増加することを実証する。このことは、全アントシアニジン含有量および個別のアントシアニジンで観察され得る。
試料の調製:
試料Aは、実施例1のブランク試料と同じであった。
結果:
Claims (20)
- −SH基および−COOH基を有する安定化化合物を含む、中性または塩基性の水性環境下におけるpH依存性のカルコンへの分解からのアントシアニンの安定化剤であって、アントシアニンが、アントシアニジンの3−ヒドロキシル基に単糖が結合した形態である、安定化剤。
- −SH基および−COOH基を有する安定化化合物を含む、腸内におけるpH依存性のカルコンへの分解からのアントシアニンの安定化剤であって、アントシアニンが、アントシアニジンの3−ヒドロキシル基に単糖が結合した形態である、安定化剤。
- アントシアニンが、デルフィニジン−3−O−ガラクトシド、デルフィニジン−3−O−グルコシド、デルフィニジン−3−O−アラビノシド、シアニジン−3−O−グルコシド、シアニジン−3−O−ガラクトシド、シアニジン−3−O−アラビノシド、ペツニジン−3−O−ガラクトシド、ペツニジン−3−O−グルコシド、ペツニジン−3−O−アラビノシド、ペオニジン−3−O−ガラクトシド、ペオニジン−3−O−グルコシド、およびペオニジン−3−O−アラビノシドからなる群から選択される1以上のアントシアニンである、請求項1または2に記載の安定化剤。
- アントシアニンがデルフィニジン−3−O−ガラクトシド、デルフィニジン−3−O−グルコシドおよびデルフィニジン−3−O−アラビノシドからなる群から選択される1以上のアントシアニンである、請求項3に記載の安定化剤。
- −SH基および−COOH基を有する安定化化合物がシステインである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の安定化剤。
- −SH基および−COOH基を有する安定化化合物のアントシアニンに対するモル比が0.1〜10である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の安定化剤。
- 経口投与用の請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の安定化剤。
- 投与の4時間後のアントシアニンの血漿濃度を、少なくとも2倍に高めることに用いるための、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の安定化剤。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の安定化剤とアントシアニンとを含む、アントシアニン組成物であって、中性または塩基性の水性環境下で用いることが意図された、組成物。
- 乾燥状態である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 請求項9または10に記載の組成物を含む製剤。
- 腸溶コーティングされた、請求項11の製剤。
- −SH基および−COOH基を有する安定化化合物を含む、中性または塩基性の水性環境下におけるアントシアニンのカルコンへの変換の抑制剤であって、アントシアニンが、アントシアニジンの3−ヒドロキシル基に単糖が結合した形態である、抑制剤。
- −SH基および−COOH基を有する安定化化合物がシステインである、請求項13に記載の抑制剤。
- システインのアントシアニンに対するモル比が0.1〜10である、請求項13または14に記載の抑制剤。
- 約37℃、中性または塩基性の環境下で、少なくとも約3.5時間にわたって、アントシアニンのカルコンへの変換を50%未満に抑制するための、請求項13〜15に記載の抑制剤。
- −SH基および−COOH基を有する安定化化合物がジヒドロリポ酸である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の安定化剤。
- −SH基および−COOH基を有する安定化化合物がジヒドロリポ酸である、請求項13に記載の抑制剤。
- −SH基および−COOH基を有する安定化化合物が下記式で表される化合物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の安定化剤。
- −SH基および−COOH基を有する安定化化合物が下記式で表される化合物である、請求項13に記載の抑制剤。
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US60/985,603 | 2007-11-05 | ||
US12/047,993 US7820207B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-13 | Stabilized anthocyanin compositions |
US12/047,993 | 2008-03-13 |
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-
2008
- 2008-03-13 US US12/047,993 patent/US7820207B2/en active Active
- 2008-03-14 EP EP08829161A patent/EP2124637A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2008-03-14 JP JP2009553240A patent/JP5843424B2/ja active Active
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US20110217418A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
EP2124637A2 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
US8147881B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
US8153168B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
US7820207B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
WO2009031051A3 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
JP2014040466A (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
US20120183661A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
US20110117221A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
CN101778576B (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
JP5843424B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
JP2015212275A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
US20080255226A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
JP2010521449A (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
US8173180B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
US20110217286A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
US8449927B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
WO2009031051A9 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
US20120328755A2 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
CN101778576A (zh) | 2010-07-14 |
US20120277173A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
WO2009031051A2 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
JP6205233B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
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