JP6334268B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6334268B2 JP6334268B2 JP2014112887A JP2014112887A JP6334268B2 JP 6334268 B2 JP6334268 B2 JP 6334268B2 JP 2014112887 A JP2014112887 A JP 2014112887A JP 2014112887 A JP2014112887 A JP 2014112887A JP 6334268 B2 JP6334268 B2 JP 6334268B2
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- insulating film
- film
- band gap
- semiconductor device
- gate electrode
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Description
<シングルゲート型のメモリ素子>
本実施の形態の半導体装置を図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の要部断面図である。図2は、図1の半導体装置の一部を拡大して示した部分拡大断面図である。
上記「シングルゲート型のメモリ素子」の欄では、本実施の形態をシングルゲート型のメモリ素子に適用した場合について説明したが、ここでは、本実施の形態を、スプリットゲート型のメモリ素子に適用した場合について説明する。
次に、メモリ素子MC1,MC2のエネルギーバンド構造について、図面を参照して説明する。
図35は、本発明者が検討した第1検討例のメモリ素子MC101を示す部分拡大断面図であり、上記図2に相当する領域が示されている。また、図36は、図35に示されるC−C線に沿った位置でのエネルギーバンド構造図であり、上記図32に相当するものである。
本実施の形態の半導体装置は、半導体基板SBと、半導体基板SB上に形成されたメモリ素子(MC1,MC2)用のゲート絶縁膜である絶縁膜MZと、絶縁膜MZ上に形成されたメモリ素子(MC1,MC2)用のゲート電極(MG1,MG2)とを有している。絶縁膜MZは、絶縁膜MZ1(第1絶縁膜)と、絶縁膜MZ1上の絶縁膜MZ2(第2絶縁膜)と、絶縁膜MZ2上の絶縁膜MZ3(第3絶縁膜)と、絶縁膜MZ3上の絶縁膜MZ4(第4絶縁膜)と、絶縁膜MZ4上の絶縁膜MZ5(第5絶縁膜)とを有し、絶縁膜MZ2は、電荷蓄積機能を有する絶縁膜である。そして、絶縁膜MZ1および絶縁膜MZ3のそれぞれのバンドギャップは、絶縁膜MZ2のバンドギャップよりも大きく、絶縁膜MZ4のバンドギャップは、絶縁膜MZ3のバンドギャップよりも小さく、絶縁膜MZ5のバンドギャップは、絶縁膜MZ4のバンドギャップよりも小さい。このことは、上記図1および図2のメモリ素子MC1と上記図16のメモリ素子MC2とで共通である。すなわち、上記図1および図2のメモリ素子MC1の場合は、半導体基板SB上に、メモリ素子MC1用のゲート絶縁膜である絶縁膜MZを介して、メモリ素子MC1用のゲート電極MG1が形成され、上記図16のメモリ素子MC2の場合は、半導体基板SB上に、メモリ素子MC2用のゲート絶縁膜である絶縁膜MZを介して、メモリ素子MC2用のメモリゲート電極MG2が形成されている。
本実施の形態2は、絶縁膜MZのうちの絶縁膜MZ4の構成が相違している点以外は、上記実施の形態1と基本的には同じである。このため、本実施の形態2のメモリ素子の構成は、絶縁膜MZ4以外は、上記実施の形態1のメモリ素子MC1またはメモリ素子MC2と同様である。このため、ここでは、上記実施の形態1との相違点を中心に説明する。
本実施の形態3は、絶縁膜MZのうちの絶縁膜MZ4の構成が相違している点以外は、上記実施の形態1と基本的には同じである。このため、本実施の形態のメモリ素子の構成は、絶縁膜MZ4以外は、上記実施の形態1のメモリ素子MC1またはメモリ素子MC2と同様である。このため、ここでは、上記実施の形態1との相違点を中心に説明する。
本実施の形態4は、絶縁膜MZの構成が相違している点以外は、上記実施の形態1と基本的には同じである。このため、本実施の形態のメモリ素子の構成は、絶縁膜MZ以外は、上記実施の形態1のメモリ素子MC1またはメモリ素子MC2と同様である。このため、ここでは、上記実施の形態1との相違点を中心に説明する。なお、図面については、上記図2、図6、図16および図32などを、本実施の形態4でも参照すればよい。
CT コンタクトホール
EX,EX1,EX2 n−型半導体領域
GI 絶縁膜
IL1,IL2 絶縁膜
LM,LM200 積層膜
M1 配線
MC1,MC2,MC101,MC201 メモリ素子
MD 半導体領域
MG1 ゲート電極
MG2 メモリゲート電極
MS 半導体領域
MZ,MZ1,MZ2,MZ3,MZ4,MZ5 絶縁膜
PG プラグ
PS,PS1,PS2 シリコン膜
PS2a シリコンスペーサ
PW1,PW2 p型ウエル
SB 半導体基板
SD,SD1,SD2 n+型半導体領域
SL 金属シリサイド層
SW サイドウォールスペーサ
Claims (23)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に形成された、メモリ素子用のゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に形成された、前記メモリ素子用のゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜は、第1絶縁膜と、前記第1絶縁膜上の第2絶縁膜と、前記第2絶縁膜上の第3絶縁膜と、前記第3絶縁膜上の第4絶縁膜と、前記第4絶縁膜上の第5絶縁膜とを有し、
前記第2絶縁膜は、電荷蓄積機能を有する絶縁膜であり、
前記第1絶縁膜および前記第3絶縁膜のそれぞれのバンドギャップは、前記第2絶縁膜のバンドギャップよりも大きく、
前記第4絶縁膜のバンドギャップは、前記第3絶縁膜のバンドギャップよりも小さく、
前記第5絶縁膜のバンドギャップは、前記第4絶縁膜のバンドギャップよりも小さく、
前記第5絶縁膜は、前記ゲート電極に隣接している、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1絶縁膜は、酸化シリコン膜または酸窒化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第2絶縁膜は、窒化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第3絶縁膜、前記第4絶縁膜および前記第5絶縁膜は、それぞれ、酸素と窒素とのうちの少なくとも一方とシリコンとを構成元素として含む膜からなり、
前記第4絶縁膜の窒素濃度は、前記第3絶縁膜の窒素濃度よりも大きく、
前記第5絶縁膜の窒素濃度は、前記第4絶縁膜の窒素濃度よりも大きい、半導体装置。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置において、
前記第3絶縁膜は、酸化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第4絶縁膜は、酸窒化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第5絶縁膜は、窒化シリコン膜からなる、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第5絶縁膜のバンドギャップは、前記第2絶縁膜のバンドギャップと同じか、前記第2絶縁膜のバンドギャップよりも小さい、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜のバンドギャップは、前記第3絶縁膜側から前記第5絶縁膜側に、連続的に減少している、半導体装置。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜の窒素濃度は、前記第3絶縁膜側から前記第5絶縁膜側に、連続的に増加している、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜のバンドギャップは、前記第3絶縁膜側から前記第5絶縁膜側に、階段状に減少している、半導体装置。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜の窒素濃度は、前記第3絶縁膜側から前記第5絶縁膜側に、階段状に増加している、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1絶縁膜、前記第2絶縁膜、前記第3絶縁膜、前記第4絶縁膜および前記第5絶縁膜のうちの少なくとも1つは、高誘電率絶縁膜である、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記半導体基板に形成された、前記メモリ素子用のソースまたはドレイン用の半導体領域を有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記ゲート電極から前記ゲート絶縁膜の前記第2絶縁膜に電荷を注入することによって、前記メモリ素子の消去動作を行う、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1絶縁膜の厚みよりも、前記第3絶縁膜の厚みと前記第4絶縁膜の厚みと前記第5絶縁膜の厚みとの合計が大きい、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第3絶縁膜の厚みは、前記第4絶縁膜の厚みよりも薄く、かつ、前記第5絶縁膜の厚みよりも薄い、半導体装置。 - 請求項13記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜の厚みは、前記第3絶縁膜の厚みよりも厚く、かつ、前記第5絶縁膜の厚みよりも厚い、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜は、複数の絶縁膜の積層膜からなり、
前記第4絶縁膜を構成する前記複数の絶縁膜のバンドギャップは、前記第3絶縁膜に近い側の前記絶縁膜ほど大きく、前記第5絶縁膜に近い側の前記絶縁膜ほど小さい、半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に形成された、メモリ素子用のゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に形成された、前記メモリ素子用のゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜は、第1絶縁膜と、前記第1絶縁膜上の第2絶縁膜と、前記第2絶縁膜上の第3絶縁膜と、前記第3絶縁膜上の第4絶縁膜と、前記第4絶縁膜上の第5絶縁膜とを有し、
前記第2絶縁膜は、電荷蓄積機能を有する絶縁膜であり、
前記第1絶縁膜は、酸化シリコン膜または酸窒化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第2絶縁膜は、窒化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第3絶縁膜、前記第4絶縁膜および前記第5絶縁膜は、それぞれ、酸素と窒素とのうちの少なくとも一方とシリコンとを構成元素として含む膜からなり、
前記第4絶縁膜の窒素濃度は、前記第3絶縁膜の窒素濃度よりも大きく、
前記第5絶縁膜の窒素濃度は、前記第4絶縁膜の窒素濃度よりも大きく、
前記第5絶縁膜は、前記ゲート電極に隣接している、半導体装置。 - 請求項16記載の半導体装置において、
前記第3絶縁膜は、酸化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第4絶縁膜は、酸窒化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第5絶縁膜は、窒化シリコン膜からなる、半導体装置。 - 請求項16記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜の窒素濃度は、前記第3絶縁膜側から前記第5絶縁膜側に、連続的に増加している、半導体装置。 - 請求項16記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜の窒素濃度は、前記第3絶縁膜側から前記第5絶縁膜側に、階段状に増加している、半導体装置。 - 請求項16記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜は、複数の絶縁膜の積層膜からなる、半導体装置。 - メモリ素子を有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
(a)半導体基板を用意する工程、
(b)前記半導体基板上に、前記メモリ素子のゲート絶縁膜用の積層膜であって、第1絶縁膜と、前記第1絶縁膜上の第2絶縁膜と、前記第2絶縁膜上の第3絶縁膜と、前記第3絶縁膜上の第4絶縁膜と、前記第4絶縁膜上の第5絶縁膜との前記積層膜を形成する工程、
(c)前記積層膜上に、前記メモリ素子用のゲート電極を形成する工程、
を有し、
前記第2絶縁膜は、電荷蓄積機能を有する絶縁膜であり、
前記第1絶縁膜は、酸化シリコン膜または酸窒化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第2絶縁膜は、窒化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第3絶縁膜、前記第4絶縁膜および前記第5絶縁膜は、それぞれ、酸素と窒素とのうちの少なくとも一方とシリコンとを構成元素として含む膜からなり、
前記第4絶縁膜の窒素濃度は、前記第3絶縁膜の窒素濃度よりも大きく、
前記第5絶縁膜の窒素濃度は、前記第4絶縁膜の窒素濃度よりも大きく、
前記ゲート電極は、前記第5絶縁膜に隣接している、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項21記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第3絶縁膜は、酸化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第4絶縁膜は、酸窒化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第5絶縁膜は、窒化シリコン膜からなる、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に形成された、メモリ素子用のゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に形成された、前記メモリ素子用のゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜は、第1絶縁膜と、前記第1絶縁膜上の第2絶縁膜と、前記第2絶縁膜上の第3絶縁膜と、前記第3絶縁膜上の第4絶縁膜と、前記第4絶縁膜上の第5絶縁膜とを有し、
前記第2絶縁膜は、電荷蓄積機能を有する絶縁膜であり、
前記第1絶縁膜および前記第3絶縁膜のそれぞれのバンドギャップは、前記第2絶縁膜のバンドギャップよりも大きく、
前記第4絶縁膜のバンドギャップは、前記第3絶縁膜のバンドギャップよりも小さく、
前記第5絶縁膜のバンドギャップは、前記第4絶縁膜のバンドギャップよりも小さく、
前記ゲート電極から前記ゲート絶縁膜の前記第2絶縁膜に電荷を注入することによって、前記メモリ素子の消去動作を行う、半導体装置。
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JP2019145616A (ja) | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
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JP4965948B2 (ja) | 2006-09-21 | 2012-07-04 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
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US20080150004A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Nanosys, Inc. | Electron Blocking Layers for Electronic Devices |
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JP2009272348A (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-19 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5534748B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-25 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
US9006094B2 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2015-04-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stratified gate dielectric stack for gate dielectric leakage reduction |
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CN105140275A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
US20150349143A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
EP2950332A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
US9514946B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
TWI647844B (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
JP2015228399A (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
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