JP6317076B2 - 量子井戸閉じ込めのための歪み層を有するデバイスおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
量子井戸閉じ込めのための歪み層を有するデバイスおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6317076B2 JP6317076B2 JP2013121060A JP2013121060A JP6317076B2 JP 6317076 B2 JP6317076 B2 JP 6317076B2 JP 2013121060 A JP2013121060 A JP 2013121060A JP 2013121060 A JP2013121060 A JP 2013121060A JP 6317076 B2 JP6317076 B2 JP 6317076B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- strain
- channel
- quantum barrier
- relaxation buffer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005898 GeSn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/62—Fin field-effect transistors [FinFET]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/43—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having 1D charge carrier gas channels, e.g. quantum wire FETs or transistors having 1D quantum-confined channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having 2D charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/472—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having lower bandgap active layer formed on top of wider bandgap layer, e.g. inverted HEMT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/751—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET] having composition variations in the channel regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/82—Heterojunctions
- H10D62/822—Heterojunctions comprising only Group IV materials heterojunctions, e.g. Si/Ge heterojunctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
- H10D62/832—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge being Group IV materials comprising two or more elements, e.g. SiGe
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
Description
半導体基板と、
Geを含む歪緩和バッファ(SRB)層と、
SiGeを含む歪量子バリア層(SQB)層と、
Geを含むチャネル層とを備え、
歪量子バリア層は、歪緩和バッファ層とチャネル層との間に配置され、これら両方と物理的に接触し、
歪緩和バッファ層(SRB)、歪量子バリア層およびチャネル層の組成は、歪量子バリア層とチャネル層との間に、少なくとも約0.4%の格子定数不整合度が存在するように選択されたn型FETトランジスタについて説明している。
(a)パターニングされた半導体基板を準備する工程であって、当該半導体基板は、底部で半導体基板を露出させる凹部を有し、かつ、絶縁対材料を含む側壁を有するようにした工程、続いて、
(b)Geを含む歪緩和バッファSRB層をエピタキシャル成長によって凹部内に形成する工程、続いて、
(c)歪緩和バッファ層の上位にあって歪緩和バッファ層に接し、かつSiGeを含む歪量子バリアSQB層をエピタキシャル成長によって形成する工程と、続いて、
(d)歪量子バリア層の上位にあって歪量子バリア層に接し、かつGeを含むチャネル層をエピタキシャル成長によって形成する工程とを含み、
(e)歪緩和バッファ層、歪量子バリア層およびチャネル層の組成は、歪量子バリア層とチャネル層との間に、少なくとも約0.4%の格子定数不整合度が存在するように選択されるようにした、n型FETトランジスタを製造する方法について説明している。
Claims (15)
- 半導体基板(1)と、
半導体基板(1)の上に形成され、Geを含む歪緩和バッファ層(2)と、
歪緩和バッファ層(2)の上に形成されたチャネル層(5)と、
SiGeを含む歪量子バリア層(4)とを備え、
歪量子バリア層(4)は、歪緩和バッファ層(2)とチャネル層(5)との間に配置され、これら両方と物理的に接触し、
歪緩和バッファ層(2)、歪量子バリア層(4)およびチャネル層(5)の組成は、歪緩和バッファ層(2)に対するチャネル層(5)のバンドオフセットと歪量子バリア層(4)のバンドオフセットが反対の符号を有するように選択され、これにより、n型FinFETデバイスについては伝導帯バンド構造において、p型FinFETデバイスについては価電子帯バンド構造において、それぞれ量子井戸効果が作り出され、チャネル内でのキャリア閉じ込めが向上するようにした、FinFETデバイス。 - チャネル層(5)は、Geを含む、請求項1に記載のFinFETデバイス。
- n型FinFETであって、
歪緩和バッファ層(2)、歪量子バリア層(4)およびチャネル層(5)の組成は、歪量子バリア層(4)とチャネル層(5)との間に、少なくとも0.4%の格子定数不整合度が存在するように選択された、請求項2に記載のFinFETデバイス。 - p型FETであって、
歪緩和バッファ層(2)、歪量子バリア層(4)およびチャネル層(5)の組成は、歪量子バリア層(4)が歪緩和バッファ層(2)よりも少量のGeを含むように選択された、請求項2に記載のFinFETデバイス。 - 歪緩和バッファ層(2)および/またはチャネル層(5)は、さらにSiを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のFinFETデバイス。
- 歪緩和バッファ層(2)および/またはチャネル層(5)は、さらにSnを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のFinFETデバイス。
- n型FETであって、
チャネル層(5)は、Siからなる、請求項1に記載のFinFETデバイス。 - 歪緩和バッファ層(2)、歪量子バリア層(4)およびチャネル層(5)の組成は、歪量子バリア層(4)が歪緩和バッファ層(2)よりも多量のGeを含むように選択された、請求項7に記載のFinFETデバイス。
- 歪量子バリア層(4)は、3nmから30nmの厚さを有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のFinFETデバイス。
- 半導体基板(1)と、
半導体基板(1)の上に形成され、Geを含む歪緩和バッファ層(2)と、
歪緩和バッファ層(2)の上に形成され、Geを含むチャネル層(5)と、
SiGeを含む歪量子バリア層(4)とを備え、
歪量子バリア層(4)は、歪緩和バッファ層(2)とチャネル層(5)との間に配置され、これら両方と物理的に接触し、
歪緩和バッファ層(2)、歪量子バリア層(4)およびチャネル層(5)の組成は、歪緩和バッファ層(2)に対するチャネル層(5)のバンドオフセットと歪量子バリア層(4)のバンドオフセットが反対の符号を有するように選択され、これにより、n型FETデバイスについては伝導帯バンド構造において、p型FETデバイスについては価電子帯バンド構造において、それぞれ量子井戸効果が作り出され、チャネル内でのキャリア閉じ込めが向上するようにした、プレーナ型FETデバイス。 - n型FETであって、
歪緩和バッファ層(2)、歪量子バリア層(4)およびチャネル層(5)の組成は、歪量子バリア層(4)とチャネル層(5)との間に、少なくとも0.4%の格子定数不整合度が存在するように選択された、請求項10に記載のプレーナ型FETデバイス。 - 歪緩和バッファ層(2)および/またはチャネル層(5)は、さらにSiを含む、請求項10または11に記載のプレーナ型FETデバイス。
- 歪緩和バッファ層(2)および/またはチャネル層(5)は、さらにSnを含む、請求項10または11に記載のプレーナ型FETデバイス。
- p型FETであって、
歪緩和バッファ層(2)、歪量子バリア層(4)およびチャネル層(5)の組成は、歪量子バリア層(4)が歪緩和バッファ層(2)よりも少量のGeを含むように選択された、請求項10に記載のプレーナ型FETデバイス。 - 歪量子バリア層(4)は、3nmから30nmの厚さを有する、請求項10〜14のいずれか1項に記載のプレーナ型FETデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261693123P | 2012-08-24 | 2012-08-24 | |
US61/693,123 | 2012-08-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014045170A JP2014045170A (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
JP6317076B2 true JP6317076B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
Family
ID=48537834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013121060A Active JP6317076B2 (ja) | 2012-08-24 | 2013-06-07 | 量子井戸閉じ込めのための歪み層を有するデバイスおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9006705B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2701198A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6317076B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103594506B (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2017-03-08 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 半导体器件 |
US9087902B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2015-07-21 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | FinFETs with strained well regions |
US9385234B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2016-07-05 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | FinFETs with strained well regions |
US9159824B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-10-13 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | FinFETs with strained well regions |
CN105493251A (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-04-13 | 英特尔公司 | 具有多层柔性衬底的非平面半导体器件 |
JP2015162604A (ja) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-07 | 株式会社東芝 | Cmosイメージセンサ |
WO2015147833A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Intel Corporation | Germanium tin channel transistors |
KR102263045B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-25 | 2021-06-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 공통 스트레인-완화 버퍼를 구비하는 cmos 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
US10854735B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2020-12-01 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited | Method of forming transistor |
US9331073B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-05-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Epitaxially grown quantum well finFETs for enhanced pFET performance |
KR102255174B1 (ko) | 2014-10-10 | 2021-05-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 활성 영역을 갖는 반도체 소자 및 그 형성 방법 |
US10497814B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2019-12-03 | Intel Corporation | III-V semiconductor alloys for use in the subfin of non-planar semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same |
KR102270916B1 (ko) | 2015-04-06 | 2021-06-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US9647114B2 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-05-09 | Asm Ip Holding B.V. | Methods of forming highly p-type doped germanium tin films and structures and devices including the films |
US9449882B1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-09-20 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
US9502420B1 (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-11-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and method for highly strained germanium channel fins for high mobility pFINFETs |
KR102532202B1 (ko) | 2016-01-22 | 2023-05-12 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 반도체 소자 |
US9570300B1 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2017-02-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Strain relaxed buffer layers with virtually defect free regions |
US20200144374A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-05-07 | Intel Corporation | Transistor with wide bandgap channel and narrow bandgap source/drain |
DE112017007849T5 (de) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-04-30 | Intel Corporation | Dotierte isolatorkappe zum reduzieren der source/drain-diffusion für germanium-nmos-transistoren |
DE112017008046T5 (de) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-06-18 | Intel Corporation | Pmos- und nmos-kontakte in einem gemeinsamen trench |
AU2020289609A1 (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-01-06 | Simone Assali | Quantum heterostructures, related devices and methods for manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06177375A (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP3443343B2 (ja) | 1997-12-03 | 2003-09-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US6350993B1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2002-02-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | High speed composite p-channel Si/SiGe heterostructure for field effect devices |
US6992319B2 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2006-01-31 | Epitaxial Technologies | Ultra-linear multi-channel field effect transistor |
JP3618319B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-26 | 2005-02-09 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003264290A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
EP1439570A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-21 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum ( Imec) | SiGe strain relaxed buffer for high mobility devices and a method of fabricating it |
US6949761B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-09-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure for and method of fabricating a high-mobility field-effect transistor |
US20050274978A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-15 | Antoniadis Dimitri A | Single metal gate material CMOS using strained si-silicon germanium heterojunction layered substrate |
US20060292776A1 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-12-28 | Been-Yih Jin | Strained field effect transistors |
US7596158B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-09-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and structure of germanium laser on silicon |
TW200735344A (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-16 | Univ Nat Chiao Tung | N type metal oxide semiconductor transistor structure having compression strain silicon-germanium channel formed on silicon (110) substrate |
US7728387B1 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2010-06-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Semiconductor device with high on current and low leakage |
US7435987B1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-14 | Intel Corporation | Forming a type I heterostructure in a group IV semiconductor |
US8227791B2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2012-07-24 | Invenlux Limited | Strain balanced light emitting devices |
US8080820B2 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2011-12-20 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus and methods for improving parallel conduction in a quantum well device |
US8283653B2 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-10-09 | Intel Corporation | Non-planar germanium quantum well devices |
US8193523B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2012-06-05 | Intel Corporation | Germanium-based quantum well devices |
CN101819996B (zh) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-26 | 清华大学 | 半导体结构 |
-
2013
- 2013-05-31 EP EP13170002.3A patent/EP2701198A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-07 JP JP2013121060A patent/JP6317076B2/ja active Active
- 2013-06-10 US US13/914,514 patent/US9006705B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2701198A2 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
EP2701198A3 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
US9006705B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
US20140054547A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
JP2014045170A (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6317076B2 (ja) | 量子井戸閉じ込めのための歪み層を有するデバイスおよびその製造方法 | |
TWI487107B (zh) | 用於半導體電晶體之垂直鰭狀結構及其製造方法 | |
US8816391B2 (en) | Source/drain engineering of devices with high-mobility channels | |
JP5328722B2 (ja) | 高移動度チャネル(High−MobilityChannels)を有する装置のソース/ドレイン工学 | |
CN106449409B (zh) | 具有多层iii-v族异质结构的半导体结构 | |
US9728602B2 (en) | Variable channel strain of nanowire transistors to improve drive current | |
TWI660509B (zh) | Channel field effect transistor and switching element | |
US9773904B2 (en) | Vertical field effect transistor with biaxial stressor layer | |
CN101924105A (zh) | 集成电路结构 | |
CN102142461B (zh) | 栅控肖特基结隧穿场效应晶体管及其形成方法 | |
CN102272933A (zh) | 隧道场效应晶体管及其制造方法 | |
CN105190896A (zh) | Resurf iii-n高电子迁移率晶体管 | |
CN104835843B (zh) | 具有异质结构沟道的场效应晶体管 | |
US9236463B2 (en) | Compressive strained III-V complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device | |
US20140097402A1 (en) | Semiconductor structure and method for forming the same | |
SG174038A1 (en) | Strained channel transistor structure and method | |
JP2012169470A (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
KR20160137975A (ko) | 트랜지스터들에서의 변형 보상 | |
CN105047719A (zh) | 基于InAsN-GaAsSb材料的交错型异质结隧穿场效应晶体管 | |
US8860086B2 (en) | Semiconductor structure and method for forming the same | |
CN103681868B (zh) | 带有源漏应变源的GeSn n沟道金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 | |
CN103928336B (zh) | 一种pmos晶体管及其制备方法 | |
WO2013063975A1 (zh) | 隧穿场效应晶体管结构及其形成方法 | |
CN107452792A (zh) | 半导体装置及其制造方法 | |
JP2009535861A (ja) | ドーパントを阻止する超格子を有する半導体素子及び関連方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160509 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20170313 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170404 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170703 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20171205 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180301 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180327 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180329 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6317076 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |