JP6305030B2 - 光電変換装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14683—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
- H01L27/14689—MOS based technologies
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
- H01L21/26506—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in group IV semiconductors
- H01L21/26513—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in group IV semiconductors of electrically active species
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14643—Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
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- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66575—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate
- H01L29/6659—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly doped drain [LDD] MOSFET, double diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET
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Description
Claims (16)
- MOSトランジスタを含む周辺回路部と、光電変換素子及び前記光電変換素子で生じた信号を増幅する増幅素子が配されたウェル、及び前記ウェルに所定の電圧を供給するためのコンタクトを有する画素回路部と、を備える光電変換装置の製造方法であって、
前記光電変換素子、前記増幅素子、前記コンタクトが配される部分、及び前記MOSトランジスタのゲート電極を覆う誘電体膜を形成する工程と、
前記誘電体膜における前記光電変換素子を覆う部分と前記増幅素子を覆う部分とを覆い、前記周辺回路部分と前記コンタクトが配される部分とを露出させるレジストを形成する工程と、
前記誘電体膜における前記光電変換素子を覆う部分及び前記増幅素子を覆う部分をレジストによって保護して残存させつつ、前記ゲート電極の側面に前記誘電体膜の残存物によりサイドスペーサが形成され且つ前記コンタクトが配される部分の前記誘電体膜に開口が形成されるように、前記誘電体膜をエッチングする工程と、
を有し、
前記コンタクトを前記開口に形成することを特徴とする光電変換装置の製造方法。 - 前記コンタクトの形成は、前記開口を介して前記ウェルに不純物を注入することで、前記ウェルよりも不純物濃度の高い不純物領域を形成する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記MOSトランジスタのドレインを形成するための、前記不純物領域を形成するための不純物と同一導電型の不純物の注入を、前記不純物領域を形成するための不純物の注入と並行して行うことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記不純物領域を形成するための不純物のドーズ量は、5×1014[ions/cm2]以上、5×1016[ions/cm2]以下であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記コンタクトの形成は、前記開口形成後の前記誘電体膜上に、前記画素回路部および前記周辺回路部に渡って絶縁膜を形成し、
前記絶縁膜の前記不純物領域となる領域の上に位置する部分にコンタクトホールを形成し、前記コンタクトホールを介して前記領域に不純物を注入する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。 - 前記コンタクトホールは前記開口よりも幅が小さいことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記不純物領域を形成する際に注入された不純物とは反対の導電型の不純物を、前記コンタクトホールを介して前記不純物領域となる領域に注入する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記不純物領域となる領域の上に前記コンタクトホールを形成する前又は後に、前記絶縁膜の前記MOSトランジスタのドレインとなる領域の上に位置する部分にコンタクトホールを形成する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項5乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記コンタクトの形成は、前記不純物領域に接続するコンタクトプラグを形成する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項2乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記不純物領域は、素子分離用の絶縁物で囲まれていることを特徴とする請求項2乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記サイドスペーサを形成する前に、前記MOSトランジスタのドレインを形成するための不純物の注入と、前記増幅素子を形成するための不純物の注入とを並行して行うことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記誘電体膜は酸化シリコン層と窒化シリコン層とを含む複層膜であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記誘電体膜は水素を含む窒化シリコン層を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記開口を覆う誘電体膜を形成した状態で、前記MOSトランジスタをシリサイド化することを特徴とする請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記増幅素子はMOSトランジスタであり、前記誘電体膜をエッチングする工程において、前記誘電体膜の、前記増幅素子として機能する前記MOSトランジスタの上に配されている部分はエッチングされないことを特徴とする請求項1乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
- 前記画素回路部は、前記光電変換素子を複数有し、
前記コンタクトは、平面視において、前記複数の光電変換素子の少なくとも2つの間にあることを特徴とする請求項1乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の光電変換装置の製造方法。
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JP2013242363A JP6305030B2 (ja) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | 光電変換装置の製造方法 |
US14/532,160 US9331121B2 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2014-11-04 | Method of manufacturing photoelectric conversion apparatus including pixel well contact |
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JP2015103629A JP2015103629A (ja) | 2015-06-04 |
JP2015103629A5 JP2015103629A5 (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
JP6305030B2 true JP6305030B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
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JP6282109B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2018-02-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像装置の製造方法および撮像装置 |
US9473719B2 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-10-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Protection layer in CMOS image sensor array region |
US9608033B2 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2017-03-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solid-state image sensor, method of manufacturing the same, and camera |
JP6529221B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-14 | 2019-06-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2016001709A (ja) | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-07 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像装置の製造方法 |
JP6789653B2 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2020-11-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置およびカメラ |
JP6991739B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-12 | 2022-01-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP7059336B2 (ja) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-04-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置およびカメラ |
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TW494574B (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2002-07-11 | Innotech Corp | Solid state imaging device, method of manufacturing the same, and solid state imaging system |
JP3664968B2 (ja) | 1999-12-01 | 2005-06-29 | イノテック株式会社 | 固体撮像素子、その製造方法及び固体撮像装置 |
JP3467013B2 (ja) | 1999-12-06 | 2003-11-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像装置 |
JP2005302836A (ja) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 固体撮像装置の製造方法 |
JP2006041080A (ja) | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-09 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
JP4424120B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2010-03-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像装置および固体撮像装置の製造方法 |
JP4756839B2 (ja) | 2004-09-01 | 2011-08-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像装置及びカメラ |
JP5110820B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2012-12-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置、光電変換装置の製造方法及び撮像システム |
JP5558916B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2014-07-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置の製造方法 |
JP5564874B2 (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2014-08-06 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像装置、及び電子機器 |
US8878264B2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-11-04 | Aptina Imaging Corporation | Global shutter pixel with improved efficiency |
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