JP6243985B2 - 耐火樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
耐火樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6243985B2 JP6243985B2 JP2016186072A JP2016186072A JP6243985B2 JP 6243985 B2 JP6243985 B2 JP 6243985B2 JP 2016186072 A JP2016186072 A JP 2016186072A JP 2016186072 A JP2016186072 A JP 2016186072A JP 6243985 B2 JP6243985 B2 JP 6243985B2
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- resin
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- polyphosphate
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
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- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
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- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 13
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyladamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(CC)C2C3 LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C=C)CCC=C(C)C ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diundecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUSFEBGYPWJUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaazanium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O GUSFEBGYPWJUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OGDSVONAYZTTDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(O)(O)=O OGDSVONAYZTTDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- NYYLZXREFNYPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethoxy(methyl)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(C)(=O)OCC NYYLZXREFNYPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGSRTHRSSCWGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-dibutyl-5-hydroxy-1,3,2-dioxastannepane-4,7-dione Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]1(CCCC)OC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)O1 GGSRTHRSSCWGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
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- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclofos Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=C1 JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(Cl)CCl)OCC(Cl)CCl JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKOCAGKMEUHYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-bromo-3-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Br)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Br)OCCC(Cl)Br LKOCAGKMEUHYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJFYFBRNDHRTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C)=C1 FJFYFBRNDHRTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMYKBXMWXCZOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)=C1 SMYKBXMWXCZOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L43/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L43/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
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Description
本願は、2015年5月14日に出願した特願2015-099389号明細書の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、当該明細書はその全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される。
(技術分野)
防火サッシおよび防火ドアには熱膨張性耐火シートが用いられているものがあるが、サッシまたはドアが取り付けられる場所によっては、熱膨張性耐火シートが結露や風雨に晒される環境に置かれる場合がある。熱膨張性耐火シートは難燃剤としてポリリン酸塩が配合されている場合があり、そのような例として、特許文献1には、平均粒子径15〜35μmである被覆ポリリン酸アンモニウムを用いた、合成樹脂をバインダーとする発泡耐火材が開示されている。
ジ−2−エチルヘキシルフタレート(DOP)、ジ−n−オクチルフタレート、ジイソノニルフタレート(DINP)、ジイソデシルフタレート(DIDP)、ジウンデシルフタレート(DUP)、または炭素原子数10〜13程度の高級アルコールまたは混合アルコールのフタル酸エステル等のフタル酸エステル系可塑剤;
ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアジペート、ジ−n−オクチルアジペート、ジ−n−デシルアジペート、ジイソデシルアジペート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアゼレート、ジブチルセバケート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルセバケート等の脂肪族二塩基酸エステル系可塑剤;
トリ−2−エチルヘキシルトリメリテート(TOTM)、トリ−n−オクチルトリメリテート、トリデシルトリメリテート、トリイソデシルトリメリテート、ジ−n−オクチル−n−デシルトリメリレート等のトリメリット酸エステル系可塑剤;
アジピン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル(DOA)およびアジピン酸ジイソデシル(DIDA)等のアジピン酸エステル系可塑剤;
セバシン酸ジブチル(DBS)およびセバシン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル(DOS)等のセバシン酸エステル系可塑剤;
トリブチルホスフェート、トリオクチルホスフェート、オクチルジフェニルホスフェート、トリブトキシエチルホスフェート、トリクロロエチルホスフェート、トリス(2−クロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(ブロモクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−2,3−ジクロロプロピルホスフェート、ビス(クロロプロピル)モノオクチルホスフェート等のリン酸エステル系可塑剤;
2,3,3',4'−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸テトラヘプチルエステル等のビフェニルテトラカルボン酸テトラアルキルエステル系可塑剤;
ポリエステル系高分子可塑剤;
エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化亜麻仁油、エポキシ化綿実油、液状エポキシ樹脂等のエポキシ系可塑剤;
塩素化パラフィン;および
五塩化ステアリン酸アルキルエステル等の塩素化脂肪酸エステル等。
耐火樹脂組成物中の可塑剤の含有量は特に限定されないが、上記熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して、25〜100重量部の範囲内であることが好ましい。
[実施例1]
表1に示した配合量で、合成樹脂としてポリ塩化ビニル100重量部、可塑剤としてジイソデシルフタレート(DIDP)80重量部、難燃剤としてメラミン被覆ポリリン酸アンモニウム(メラミン被覆APP、Budenheim Iberica社製「FR CROS 484」(平均粒径18μm))45重量部、中和処理された熱膨張性黒鉛(東ソー社製「GREP−EG」)、および無機充填剤としてシリカ(白石カルシウム社製「シベライトM−6000」)45重量部をニーダーにて混合した後、その混合物をカレンダーロールにてシート化に成型し、1.5mmの耐火樹脂成形体としての耐火シートを得た。なお、表1中の各成分は明記がない限り重量部で示している。
[実施例2〜10、12〜15、比較例1]
実施例2〜10、12〜15および比較例1についても、表1に示した配合量で成分を混合および押出成形し、耐火シートを得た。ブチルゴムは日本ブチル株式会社製Butyl065、ポリエチレンは日本ポリエチレン製のノバテックTMLD(ZE41K)、EVAは三井デュポンポリケミカル製、EV260、水素添加スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーは株式会社クラレ社製、セプトンを使用した。
[実施例11、比較例2]
実施例11及び比較例2については、表1に示した配合量で、ビスフェノールF型エポキシモノマー(油化シェル社製「E807」)アミン系硬化剤(油化シェル社製「FL079」)、熱膨張性黒鉛(東ソー社製「GREP−EG」)、ポリリン酸アンモニウム(スミセーフP、住友化学社製)、及び実施例11ではさらにシリカを混練ロールで混練して、耐火性樹脂組成物を得た。得られた耐火性樹脂組成物を、0.5mm厚の亜鉛鉄板に塗布し、150℃で15分間プレスして硬化させ、耐火性評価及び耐水性評価に用いる所定厚みの耐火シートを得た。
2.耐火シート中の金属含有量の測定
耐火シート中のアルカリ金属濃度、アルカリ土類金属濃度及びマグネシウム濃度はサンプルをマイクロウェーブによる加熱式密閉酸分解を行ない、イオン化した後、ICP発光分析にて定量を行った。
3.耐火シートの耐水性評価−外観評価
実施例1〜15および比較例1〜2の耐火シートに水滴をスポイトにて2ml落とし、終夜(24時間)放置し、水滴を乾燥させ、翌日、シートの表面を観察し、耐水性を目視で評価した。Sは非常に良好(水滴を落とした部分の表面に白色物が見えない)、Aを良好(水滴を落とした部分の表面に一部白色物はあるが概ねなし)、Bを不良(水滴を落とした部分の表面に白色析出物発生)とした。
4.耐火シートの耐水性評価−水浸漬試験
実施例及び比較例の耐火シートを10cm角に切り出し、300gの水道水に浸漬し、23℃で1週間浸漬した。1週間後の水道水の濁りの有無を確認し、濁りが無い場合をA、濁りが有る場合をBとした。
5.耐火性評価
(膨張倍率)
上記4.の水浸漬試験における浸漬後のサンプルを50℃で3日間乾燥の後、浸漬前後の重量差より、溶出率を算出した。さらに、乾燥後の試験片の厚みを測定し、電気炉に供給し、600℃で30分間加熱した後、試験片の厚さを測定し、(加熱後の試験片の厚さ)/(加熱前の試験片の厚さ)を膨張倍率として算出した。
(残渣硬さ)
膨張倍率を測定した加熱後の試験片を圧縮試験機(カトーテック社製、「フィンガーフイリングテスター」)に供給し、0.25cm2の圧子で0.1cm/秒の速度で圧縮し、破断点応力を測定した。
(形状保持性)
膨張倍率を測定した加熱後の試験片を90°に傾け、試験片が崩れず、形状保持ができたものをA、崩れてしまったものをBと評価した。
[1]樹脂、エラストマー、ゴム、またはこれらの組み合わせであるマトリックス成分と、ポリリン酸塩とを含み、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属およびマグネシウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種以上の金属の含有量が5重量%以下である耐火樹脂組成物。
[2]熱膨張性黒鉛をさらに含有する[1]に記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[3]ポリリン酸塩が表面被覆されている[1]または[2]に記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[4]マトリックス成分がポリ塩化ビニル樹脂を含有する[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[5]マトリックス成分が熱硬化性樹脂を含有する[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[6]リン化合物をさらに含有する[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[7]リン化合物がトリフェニルホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェート(TCP)、トリキシレニルホスフェート、クレジルジフェニルホスフェート、及びキシレニルジフェニルホスフェートから成る群から選択される少なくとも一つである[6]に記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[8]ポリリン酸塩の含有量が5〜30重量%である[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[9]アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属およびマグネシウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種以上の金属の含有量が0重量%である[1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[10]アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属およびマグネシウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種以上の金属の含有量が0重量%よりも大きい[1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[12]アルカリ土類金属の濃度は2重量%以下である[1]〜[8],[10],[11]のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[13]マトリックス成分100重量部に対して10〜500重量部の熱膨張性黒鉛を含む[2]〜[12]のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[14]マトリックス成分100重量部に対して25〜100重量部の可塑剤を含む[1]〜[13]のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[15]マトリックス成分100重量部に対して30〜500重量部の無機充填剤を含む[1]〜[14]のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
[16][1]〜[15]のいずれか一項に記載の耐火樹脂組成物よりなる耐火樹脂成形体。
[17][16]に記載の耐火樹脂成形体を備えた建具。
[18]樹脂、エラストマー、ゴム、またはこれらの組み合わせであるマトリックス成分と、ポリリン酸塩とを含む耐火性樹脂組成物における、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属およびマグネシウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種以上の金属の含有量を5重量%以下にする、耐火樹脂組成物におけるポリリン酸塩の加水分解による析出物の発生の抑制方法。
[19]熱膨張性黒鉛をさらに含有する[18]に記載の方法。
[20]ポリリン酸塩が表面被覆されている[18]または[19]に記載の方法。
[21]マトリックス成分がポリ塩化ビニル樹脂を含有する[18]〜[20]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[23]リン化合物をさらに含有する[18]〜[22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[24]リン化合物がトリフェニルホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェート(TCP)、トリキシレニルホスフェート、クレジルジフェニルホスフェート、及びキシレニルジフェニルホスフェートから成る群から選択される少なくとも一つである[23]に記載の方法。
[25]ポリリン酸塩の含有量が5〜30重量%である[18]〜[20]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[26]アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属およびマグネシウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種以上の金属の含有量が0重量%である[18]〜[25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[27]アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属およびマグネシウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種以上の金属の含有量が0重量%よりも大きい[18]〜[25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[28]アルカリ金属濃度は1重量%以下である[18]〜[25],[27]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[29]アルカリ土類金属の濃度は2重量%以下である[18]〜[25],[27],[28]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[30]マトリックス成分100重量部に対して10〜500重量部の熱膨張性黒鉛を含む[19]〜[29]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[31]マトリックス成分100重量部に対して25〜100重量部の可塑剤を含む[18]〜[30]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[32]マトリックス成分100重量部に対して30〜500重量部の無機充填剤を含む[18]〜[31]のいずれかに記載の方法。
Claims (7)
- 樹脂、エラストマー、ゴム、またはこれらの組み合わせであるマトリックス成分と、
ポリリン酸塩と、
熱膨張性黒鉛とを含み、
前記樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂及び/又はエポキシ樹脂を含有し、
アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、およびマグネシウムの合計量が5重量%以下である耐火樹脂組成物。 - 前記ポリリン酸塩が表面被覆されている請求項1に記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
- リン化合物をさらに含有する請求項1又は2に記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
- ポリリン酸塩の含有量が5〜30重量%である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の耐火樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の耐火樹脂組成物よりなる耐火樹脂成形体。
- 請求項5に記載の耐火樹脂成形体を備えた建具。
- 樹脂、エラストマー、ゴム、またはこれらの組み合わせであるマトリックス成分と、ポリリン酸塩と、熱膨張性黒鉛とを含む耐火性樹脂組成物における、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、およびマグネシウムの合計量を5重量%以下にし、前記樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂及び/又はエポキシ樹脂を含有する、
耐火樹脂組成物におけるポリリン酸塩の加水分解による析出物の発生の抑制方法。
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