JP6092103B2 - 液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル - Google Patents
液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示セル Download PDFInfo
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- JP6092103B2 JP6092103B2 JP2013523982A JP2013523982A JP6092103B2 JP 6092103 B2 JP6092103 B2 JP 6092103B2 JP 2013523982 A JP2013523982 A JP 2013523982A JP 2013523982 A JP2013523982 A JP 2013523982A JP 6092103 B2 JP6092103 B2 JP 6092103B2
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- liquid crystal
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 195
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 75
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
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- MFEWNFVBWPABCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane-1,2-diol Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFEWNFVBWPABCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
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- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- ZNGSVRYVWHOWLX-KHFUBBAMSA-N (1r,2s)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNGSVRYVWHOWLX-KHFUBBAMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OBGBGHKYJAOXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1 OBGBGHKYJAOXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinol Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1O VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/14—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G59/1433—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G59/1438—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing oxygen
- C08G59/1455—Monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof
- C08G59/1461—Unsaturated monoacids
- C08G59/1466—Acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
すなわち本発明は、次の(1)〜(12)に関するものである。なお、本明細書中、「(メタ)アクリル」とは、「アクリル」及び「メタクリル」の一方又は両方を意味する。同様に、本明細書中、「(メタ)アクリロイル」とは、「アクリロイル」及び「メタクリロイル」の一方又は両方を意味する。
(a)分子内に酸素−酸素結合(−O−O−)及び窒素−窒素結合(−N=N−)を有さない熱ラジカル重合開始剤、(b)ラジカル重合防止剤、及び(c)(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する硬化性樹脂を含有することを特徴とする液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(2)
上記成分(a)が下記式(1)で表される化合物である上記(1)に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(3)
上記成分(b)が下記式(2)乃至(4)から選択される1又は2以上のラジカル重合防止剤である上記(1)又は(2)に記載の滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(4)
更に、(d)エポキシ基を有する硬化性樹脂及び(e)熱硬化剤を含有する上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(5)
上記成分(e)が有機酸ヒドラジドである上記(4)に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(6)
更に、(f)シランカップリング剤を含有する上記(1)乃至(5)のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(7)
更に、(g)無機フィラーを含有する上記(1)乃至(6)のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(8)
更に、(h)光重合開始剤を含有する上記(1)乃至(7)のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(9)
上記成分(c)及び上記成分(d)の総量を100質量部とした場合に、上記成分(b)の含有量が0.0001〜1質量部である上記(4)又は(5)に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
(10)
上記成分(c)に対して上記成分(b)を溶解する工程を含む上記(1)乃至(9)のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤の製造方法。
(11)
上記成分(d)に対して上記成分(b)を溶解する工程を含む上記(4)又は(5)に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤の製造方法。
(12)
上記(1)乃至(9)のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤、又は上記(10)若しくは(11)に記載の製造方法によって得られる液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤を硬化して得られる硬化物でシールされた液晶表示セル。
式(1)のY1又はY2が水素原子以外の場合、R1R2R3Y1−又はR4R5R6Y2−は、フェニル基、1〜3個のC1〜C4アルキル基で置換されたフェニル基、ジC1〜C4アルキルシリル基、又はトリC1〜C4アルキルシリル基が好ましく、より好ましくはジC1〜C4アルキルシリル基又はトリC1〜C4アルキルシリル基であり、更に好ましくはトリC1〜C4アルキルシリル基である。
式(1)のR1R2R3Y1−、R4R5R6Y2−におけるジ又はトリC1〜C4直鎖又は分岐アルキルシリル基において、2個又は3個のC1〜C4アルキル基は同一でも異なってもよい。該シリル基としては、例えば、ジメチルシリル、ジエチルシリル、メチルエチルシリル等のジC1〜C4アルキルシリル基;トリメチルシリル、トリエチルシリル、ジメチルエチルシリル、t−ブチルジメチルシリル等のトリC1〜C4アルキルシリル基;が挙げられる。これらの中で、トリC1〜C4アルキルシリル基が最も好ましく、より好ましくはトリメチルシリル基である。
式(1)のX1〜X4は各々独立して、水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、フェノキシ基、又はハロゲン原子を示し、好ましいのはX1〜X4が全て水素原子の場合である。
なお、上記式(3)におけるR8は、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖若しくは分岐アルコキシ基、フェノキシ基、アセトアミド基(−NHCOCH3)、アミノ基(−NH2)、カルボキシ基(−COOH)、シアノ基(−CN)、ベンゾイロキシ基(−OCOC6H5)、イソチオシアネート基(−NCS)、又はオキソ基(=O)を示し、好ましくは水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数1〜4の直鎖又は分岐アルコキシ基、フェノキシ基、アミノ基、カルボキシ基であり、更に好ましくは水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、カルボキシ基であり、特に好ましくは水素原子、ヒドロキシ基である。
また、(c)(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する硬化性樹脂の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤中に占める含有率としては、液晶シール剤の総量を100質量部とした場合に、30〜90質量部の範囲内であることが好ましく、更に好ましくは50〜90質量部程度である。
(1−ヒドロキシ−2−トリメチルシロキシ−1,1,2,2−テトラフェニルエタンの合成)
市販ベンゾピナコール(東京化成製)100部(0.28モル)をジメチルホルムアルデヒド350部に溶解させ、これに塩基触媒としてピリジン32部(0.4モル)、シリル化剤としてBSTFA(信越化学工業製)150部(0.58モル)を加え70℃まで昇温し、2時間撹拌した。得られた反応液を冷却し、水200部を撹拌しながら入れ、生成物を沈殿させ、未反応シリル化剤を失活分離した。濾別した後十分に水洗し、アセトンで再結晶させ精製することにより、1−ヒドロキシ−2−トリメチルシロキシ−1,1,2,2−テトラフェニルエタン105.6部(収率88.3%)を得た。HPLCで分析した結果、99.0%(面積百分率)であった。また、HPLC−MASSにて438の分子イオンピークを得た。さらにDMSO−d6に溶解してのNMR(プロトン)スペクトルから目的物と同定した。NMRスペクトルの化学シフト値として、水酸基プロトン5.8ppm(1H)、シロキシメチルプロトン0.0ppm(9H)、フェニルプロトン7.1ppm(16H)、7.4ppm(4H)が得られた。
(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂のエポキシアクリレートの合成)
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂282.5g(製品名:YD−8125、新日鉄化学株式会社製)をトルエン266.8gに溶解し、これに重合禁止剤としてジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.8gを加え、60℃まで昇温した。その後、エポキシ基の100%当量のアクリル酸117.5gを加え、更に80℃まで昇温し、これに反応触媒であるトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド0.6gを添加して、98℃で約30時間撹拌し、反応液を得た。この反応液を水洗し、トルエンを留去することにより、目的とするビスフェノールA型のエポキシアクリレート395gを得た(KAYARADRTMR−93100)。
(液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤の調製)
下記表1に示す割合で各樹脂成分(成分(c)、成分(d))を混合撹拌した後、ラジカル重合防止剤(成分(b))、光重合開始剤(成分(h))を加熱溶解させた。室温まで冷却後、シランカップリング剤(成分(f))、無機フィラー(成分(g))、熱ラジカル開始剤(成分(a))、熱硬化剤(成分(e))等を適宜添加し、撹拌した後、3本ロールミルにて分散させた後、金属メッシュ(635メッシュ)で濾過し、実施例1〜5の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤を調製した。また同様にして、表1に示す各成分を用いて、比較例1〜3の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤を調製した。
調製した各液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤を3cm×3cm×1mmに成型し、120℃×1hrで硬化させた。硬化物のショアA硬度を測定することにより、硬化性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
調製した各液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤15gに5μmのスペーサー(PF−50S:日本電気硝子株式会社製)0.15gを混ぜた後、自転500rpm、公転1500rpmで5分間真空撹拌脱泡した。真空撹拌脱泡装置としては、真空撹拌脱泡ミキサーVMXC−360K:株式会社EME製を用いた。それを23℃雰囲気下に置き、ゲル化する時間を測定し、以下基準によって評価した。結果を表1に示す。
○:168時間以上ゲル化しない
△:96時間以上168時間未満でゲル化した
×:脱泡後すぐから96時間未満でゲル化した
3000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射した後の各液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤を10mlバイアル瓶の底に100mg程度塗布した後、液晶(MLC−6866−100:メルク株式会社製)をその10倍量加えた。1時間120℃で加熱した後、30分間冷却した。それぞれの上澄みをデカンテーションにて分け取り、デジタル超高抵抗計(R8340:株式会社アドバンテスト製)にて比抵抗値を測定し、シール剤なしのものの比抵抗値と比較した。以下基準により判定を行った。
○:比抵抗値1.0E+11以上
△:比抵抗値1.0E+11以上1.0E+11未満
×:比抵抗値1.0E+10未満
なお、比抵抗値の「1.0E+11」は「1.0×1011」を表し、他の記載も同様である。
Claims (11)
- (a)分子内に酸素−酸素結合(−O−O−)及び窒素−窒素結合(−N=N−)を有さない熱ラジカル重合開始剤、(b)ラジカル重合防止剤、及び(c)(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する硬化性樹脂を含有し、
前記成分(b)が下記式(2)及び(3)から選択される1又は2以上のラジカル重合防止剤である液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 前記成分(a)が下記式(1)で表される化合物である請求項1に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 更に、(d)エポキシ基を有する硬化性樹脂及び(e)熱硬化剤を含有する請求項1又は2に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 前記成分(e)が有機酸ヒドラジドである請求項3に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 更に、(f)シランカップリング剤を含有する請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 更に、(g)無機フィラーを含有する請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 更に、(h)光重合開始剤を含有する請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 前記成分(c)及び前記成分(d)の総量を100質量部とした場合に、前記成分(b)の含有量が0.0001〜1質量部である請求項3又は4に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤。
- 請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤の製造方法であって、
前記成分(c)に対して前記成分(b)を溶解する工程を含む製造方法。 - 請求項3又は4に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤の製造方法であって、
前記成分(d)に対して前記成分(b)を溶解する工程を含む製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤、又は請求項9又は10に記載の製造方法によって得られる液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤を硬化して得られる硬化物でシールされた液晶表示セル
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CN104031082A (zh) * | 2009-11-17 | 2014-09-10 | 日本化药株式会社 | 新型热自由基产生剂、其制造方法、液晶密封剂和液晶显示单元 |
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KR101885944B1 (ko) | 2018-08-06 |
TW201319092A (zh) | 2013-05-16 |
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CN103649825A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
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