JP6051048B2 - 新規な抗α5β1抗体及びその使用 - Google Patents
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- JP6051048B2 JP6051048B2 JP2012502160A JP2012502160A JP6051048B2 JP 6051048 B2 JP6051048 B2 JP 6051048B2 JP 2012502160 A JP2012502160 A JP 2012502160A JP 2012502160 A JP2012502160 A JP 2012502160A JP 6051048 B2 JP6051048 B2 JP 6051048B2
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Description
この出願は、その開示の全体が全ての目的に対して出典明示によりここに援用される2009年3月25日出願の米国仮出願第61/163241号の優先権を主張する。
本発明は、新規なα5β1抗体、該抗体を含んでなる組成物及びキット、及び該抗体を使用する方法に関する。
本発明の一実施態様は、TL−S/T−S/P/T−Q/N−H−F/S−T/I−Y−K/T−I−G/D/S(配列番号:15)を含むCDR−L1;L/I−N/T−S−D/H/S−G/S−S/L/T−H/Y−N/K/Q/I−K/T−G/A−D/S/V(配列番号:16)を含むCDR−L2;G/A−S/A/Y−S/Y−Y−S/A/Y−S/Y/T−GY−V/I(配列番号:17)を含むCDR−L3を含むVLドメイン;及びGFTFS−N/A−RW−I/V−Y(配列番号:18)を含むCDR−H1;GIKTKP−N/A/T−I/R−YAT−E/Q−YADSVKG(配列番号:19)を含むCDR−H2;及びL/V−TG−M/K−R/K−YFDY(配列番号:20)を含むCDR−H3を含むVHドメインを含んでなる抗α5β1抗体を提供する。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、それぞれ図3に記載される配列を有するCDR−L1、CDR−L2、及びCDR−L3を含むVLドメイン、及びそれぞれ図3に記載される配列を有するCDR−H1、CDR−H2、及びCDR−H3を含むVHドメイン、すなわち配列番号:21、22、23、又は24に記載される配列を有するCDR−L1、配列番号:25、26、27、又は28に記載される配列を有するCDR−L2、及び配列番号:29、30、31、又は32に記載される配列を有するCDR−L3を含むVLドメイン;及び配列番号:34又は35に記載される配列を有するCDR−H1、配列番号:36又は37に記載される配列を有するCDR−H2、及び配列番号:38、39、又は40に記載される配列を有するCDR−H3を含むVHドメインを含む。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、配列番号:3−8の任意の一つを有するVLドメイン、及び配列番号:11−14の任意の一つを有するVHドメインを含む。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、配列番号:4を有するVLドメイン、及び配列番号:11を有するVHドメインを含む。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、配列番号:5を有するVLドメイン、及び配列番号:12を有するVHドメインを含む。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、配列番号:6を有するVLドメイン、及び配列番号:13を有するVHドメインを含む。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、配列番号:7を有するVLドメイン、及び配列番号:13を有するVHドメインを含む。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、配列番号:8を有するVLドメイン、及び配列番号:14を有するVHドメインを含む。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、ヒト、ヒト化又はキメラである。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体はモノクローナル抗体である。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、α5β1インテグリンへの結合について18C12抗体と競合する。幾つかの実施態様では、モノクローナル抗体はキメラ抗体である。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、α5β1に結合する抗体断片である。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、Fab、Fab'、F(ab)'2、単鎖Fv(scFv)、Fv断片;ダイアボディ及び線形抗体から選択される。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、全長IgG1又は全長IgG4である。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、二重特異性抗体又は多重特異性抗体である。幾つかの実施態様では、二重特異性抗体は、VEGF及びα5β1に結合し、VEGFアンタゴニストである。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は改変されたエフェクター機能を有する。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、抗体依存性細胞傷害(ADCC)又は補体依存性細胞傷害(CDC)活性を低減し又は防止するように改変される(例えば、抗体のFc部分をコードする核酸配列を変化させることによる)。幾つかの実施態様では、抗体のFc部分はN297A置換を含む。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、ヒトにおいてその半減期を増加させ又は低減させるように修飾されている(例えば、抗体のFc部分をコードする核酸配列を改変させることによる)。幾つかの実施態様では、抗α5β1抗体は、他の実体(例えば、治療剤又は検出可能な標識)にコンジュゲートした免疫コンジュゲートの一部である。幾つかの実施態様では、治療用実体は細胞傷害剤(例えば、放射性同位元素、毒素、増殖阻害剤、又は化学療法剤)である。幾つかの実施態様では、検出可能な標識は蛍光染料、放射性同位元素、又は酵素である。
本発明は、α5β1インテグリンに結合する新規な抗体の同定に基づく。α5β1抗体はモノクローナル抗体18C12から誘導され、様々な治療及び診断方法に使用することができる。例えば、α5β1抗体は、単独で、又は異常な血管新生、腫瘍、眼疾患及び自己免疫疾患を治療するための他の薬剤と組合せて使用することができる。抗体は、患者におけるα5β1タンパク質に対する抗体を投与し、患者からの試料中のα5β1タンパク質に結合した抗α5β1抗体を(例えば、インビボ又はエクスビボで)検出することにより、又は患者からの試料と抗体を接触させ、α5β1タンパク質に結合する抗α5β1抗体を定性的又は定量的に検出することにより、患者又は患者試料中のα5β1タンパク質を検出するためにまた使用することができる。
「アルファ5ベータ1」又は「α5β1」又は「a5b1」又は「α5β1」は、二つの異なるタンパク質(すなわち、サブユニットアルファ5とベータ1)を有するインテグリンである。α5β1は、フィブロネクチン、L1−CAM及びフィブリノーゲンに結合することが示されている。また、α5β1インテグリンは、最晩期活性化-5、VLA-5、アルファ5ベータ1、CD49e/CD29、フィブロネクチンレセプター、FNR、及びGPIc-IIaとしても知られている。一実施態様によれば、α5β1はヒトα5β1である。
ヒトα5β1に結合し、抗α5β1 18C12抗体のヒトα5β1への結合を競合的に阻害しうる抗体がここで提供される。従って、本発明の一実施態様は、配列番号:2、3、4、5、6、7又は8の何れか一に記載の可変軽鎖(VL)配列、及び配列番号:9、10、11、12、13、又は14の何れか一に記載の可変重鎖(VH)ドメインを含む抗体を提供する。ここに記載の抗α5β1抗体のヒト又はキメラ(例えばヒト化を含む)形態の抗体もまた考慮される。
モノクローナル抗体は、例えば、Kohler及びMilsin, Nature, 256:495 (1975)により記載されたハイブリドーマ法を使用して調製でき、又は組換えDNA法(米国特許第4816567号)によって作製することができ、又はここで以下の実施例に記載された方法で作製することができる。ハイブリドーマ法では、ハムスター、マウス又はその他の適当な宿主動物を、典型的には免疫化剤を(例えば、α5、β1、又はα5β1ポリペプチドを単独で、又は適切な担体と組み合わせて)用いて免疫し、免疫化剤と特異的に結合する抗体を生産するか又は生産することのできるリンパ球を導き出す。別法として、リンパ球をインビトロで免疫することもできる。
ある実施態様では、ここで提供される抗体はヒト抗体である。ヒト抗体は、当該分野で知られている様々な技術を使用して産生せしめることができる。ヒト抗体は、一般的に、van Dijk及びvan de Winkel, Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 5: 368-74 (2001)及びLonberg, Curr. Opin. Immunol. 20:450-459 (2008)に記載されている。
本発明の抗体は、所望の活性を有する抗体についてコンビナトリアルライブラリーをスクリーニングすることにより単離することができる。例えば、ファージディスプレイライブラリーを作製し、所望の結合特性を有する抗体について、このようなライブラリーをスクリーニングするための様々な方法が当該分野で知られている。このような方法は、例えばHoogenboom等 Methods in Molecular Biology 178:1-37 (O'Brien等編, Human Press, Totowa, NJ, 2001)において概説され、更に、例えばMcCafferty等, Nature 348:552-554;Clackson等, Nature 352: 624-628 (1991);Marks等, J. Mol. Biol. 222: 581-597 (1992);Marks及びBradbury, Methods in Molecular Biology 248:161-175(Lo編, Human Press, Totowa, NJ, 2003);Sidhu等, J. Mol. Biol. 338(2): 299-310 (2004);Lee等, J. Mol. Biol. 340(5): 1073-1093 (2004);Fellouse, PNAS USA 101(34): 12467-12472 (2004);及びLee等, J. Immunol. Methods 284(1-2): 119-132(2004)に記載されている。
ある実施態様では、ここで提供される抗体はキメラ抗体である。あるキメラ抗体は、例えば米国特許第4816567号;及びMorrison等, PNAS USA, 81:6851-6855 (1984)に記載されている。一例では、キメラ抗体は非ヒト可変領域(例えば、マウス、ラット、ハムスター、ウサギ、又は非ヒト霊長類、例えばサル由来の可変領域)とヒト定常領域を含む。更なる例では、キメラ抗体はクラス及びサブクラスが親抗体のものとは変化せられた「クラススイッチ」抗体である。キメラ抗体はその抗原結合断片を含む。
ある種の実施態様では、ここで提供される抗体は多重特異性抗体、例えば二重特異性抗体である。多重特異性抗体は、少なくとも二つの異なる部位に対して結合特異性を有するモノクローナル抗体である。ある種の実施態様では、結合特異性の一つはα5β1に対してであり、他方は任意の他の抗原(例えば、VEGF)に対してである。ある種の実施態様では、二重特異性抗体は、α5β1の二つの異なるエピトープに結合しうる。また二重特異性抗体はα5β1を発現する細胞に細胞傷害剤を局在化させるために使用することができる。二重特異性抗体は、完全長抗体又は抗体断片から調製することができる。
ある実施態様では、ここに提供される抗体のアミノ酸配列変異体が考えられる。例えば、抗体の結合親和性及び/又は生物学的性質を改善させることが望ましい場合がある。抗体のアミノ酸配列変異体は、抗体をコードするヌクレオチド配列中に適切な修飾を導入して、又はペプチド合成により調製されうる。そのような修飾は、抗体のアミノ酸配列内の残基の、例えば、欠失、及び/又は挿入及び/又は置換を含む。最終コンストラクトが所望の特性、例えば抗原結合性を有している限り、欠失、挿入又は置換をどのように組合せて、最終コンストラクトに到達してもよい。
ある実施態様では、一又は複数のアミノ酸置換を有する抗体変異体が提供される。置換的突然変異誘発に対して興味のある部位は、HVRs 及び FRsを含む。保存的置換は、「保存的置換」の見出しで表1に示される。より実質的な置換は「例示的置換」の見出しで表1に提供され、更にアミノ酸側鎖クラスと関連して以下に更に記載する。アミノ酸置換を興味ある抗体中に導入し、所望の活性、例えば保持された/改善された抗原結合性、減少した免疫原性、又は改善されたADCC又はCDCについて生成物をスクリーニングすることができる。
(1)疎水性:ノルロイシン、Met、Ala、Val、Leu、Ile;
(2)中性の親水性:Cys、Ser、Thr、Asn、Gln;
(3)酸性:Asp、Glu;
(4)塩基性:His、Lys、Arg;
(5)鎖配向に影響する残基:Gly、Pro;
(6)芳香族:Trp、Tyr、Phe。
非保存的置換は、これらの分類の一つのメンバーを他の分類に交換することを必要とするであろう。
ある実施態様では、ここで提供される抗体は、抗体がグリコシル化される度合いを増大又は減少させるように改変される。抗体へのグリコシル化部位の付加又は欠失は、アミノ酸配列を、一又は複数のグリコシル化部位が作られ又は除去されるように改変させることによって、簡便に達成されうる。
ある実施態様では、一又は複数のアミノ酸修飾が、例えば異常な血管新生及び/又は異常な血管透過性又は漏出に関与する疾患又は障害の治療における抗体の効能を、亢進するように、ここに提供される抗体のFc領域に導入し、それによりFc領域変異体を産生せしめてもよい。Fc領域変異体は、一又は複数のアミノ酸位置にアミノ酸修飾(例えば、置換)を含んでなるヒトFc領域配列(例えば、ヒトIgG1、IgG2、IgG3、又はIgG4Fc領域)を含みうる。
ある実施態様では、システイン操作抗体、例えば抗体の一又は複数の残基がシステイン残基で置換される「thioMAbs」を作ることが望ましいことがある。特定の実施態様では、置換される残基が抗体の接近可能な部位で生じる。これらの残基をシステインと置換することによって、反応性チオール基が抗体の接近可能な部位に位置させられ、抗体を他の部分、例えば薬剤部分又はリンカー薬剤部分に結合させ、ここで更に記載されるように免疫コンジュゲートを作るために使用されうる。ある実施態様では、以下の残基の任意の一又は複数がシステインと置換されうる:軽鎖のV205(カバット番号付け);重鎖のA118(EU番号付け);及び重鎖Fc領域のS400(EU番号付け)。システイン操作抗体は、例えば米国特許第7521541号に記載されるようにして、産生されうる。
ある実施態様では、ここに提供される抗体は、当該分野において知られ直ぐに利用できる更なる非タンパク質性部分を含むように更に修飾することができる。抗体の誘導体化に適した部分は、限定しないが、水溶性ポリマーを含む。水溶性ポリマーの非限定的な例には、限定されるものではないが、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、エチレングリコール/プロピレングリコールのコポリマー、カルボキシメチルセルロース、デキストラン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリ-1,3-ジオキソラン、ポリ-1,3,6-トリオキサン、エチレン/無水マレイン酸コポリマー、ポリアミノ酸(ホモポリマーかランダムコポリマー)、及びデキストラン又はポリ(n-ビニルピロリドン)ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールホモポリマー、プロリプロピレンオキシド/エチレンオキシドコポリマー、ポリオキシエチレン化ポリオール(例えばグリセロール)、ポリビニルアルコール、及びそれらの混合物が含まれる。ポリエチレングリコールプロピオンアルデヒドは水中におけるその安定性のために製造の際に有利でありうる。ポリマーは任意の分子量であってよく、分枝状でも非分枝状でもよい。抗体に結合するポリマーの数は変化してもよく、一を超えるポリマーが結合する場合、それらは同じでも異なった分子でもよい。一般に、誘導体化に使用されるポリマーの数及び/又はタイプは、限定されるものではないが、その抗体誘導体が定まった条件下での治療に使用されるかどうか等を含む、改善される抗体の特定の性質又は機能を含む考慮事項に基づいて決定することができる。
本発明は、また、例えば化学療法剤又は薬物、増殖阻害剤、毒素(例えばタンパク質毒素、酵素的に活性な細菌、真菌、植物、又は動物由来の毒素、又はその断片)、又は放射性同位体のような一又は複数の細胞傷害性薬剤とここでコンジュゲートされた抗α5β1抗体を含む免疫コンジュゲートを提供する。
抗体と細胞傷害剤のコンジュゲートは、様々な二官能性タンパク質カップリング剤、例えばN-スクシンイミジル-3-(2-ピリジルジチオ)プロピオネート(SPDP)、スクシンイミジル-4-(N-マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-カルボキシレート、イミノチオラン(IT)、イミドエステル類の二官能性誘導体(例えばジメチルアジピミデートHCL)、活性エステル類(例えば、スベリン酸ジスクシンイミジル)、アルデヒド類(例えば、グルタルアルデヒド)、ビス-アジド化合物(例えば、ビス(p-アジドベンゾイル)ヘキサンジアミン)、ビス-ジアゾニウム誘導体(例えば、ビス-(p-ジアゾニウムベンゾイル)-エチレンジアミン)、ジイソシアネート(例えば、トルエン2,6-ジイソシアネート)、及び二活性フッ素化合物(例えば、1,5-ジフルオロ-2,4-ジニトロベンゼン)を使用して作製することができる。例えば、リシン免疫毒素は、Vitetta等, Science 238:1098(1987)に記載されているようにして調製することができる。炭素-14標識1-イソチオシアナトベンジル-3-メチルジエチレン-トリアミン五酢酸(MX-DTPA)が抗体に放射性ヌクレオチドをコンジュゲートするための例示的キレート剤である。国際公開第94/11026号を参照のこと。リンカーは細胞中の細胞傷害剤の放出を容易にする「切断可能なリンカー」でありうる。例えば、酸不安定性リンカー、ペプチダーゼ過敏性リンカー、光不安定性リンカー、ジメチルリンカー又はジスルフィド含有リンカーが使用されうる(Chari等, Cancer Research, 52:127-131(1992);米国特許第5208020号)。
ここに開示される抗体は免疫リポソームとして製剤化することもできる。抗体を含むリポソームは、例えばEpstein等, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:3688(1985);Hwang等, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:4030(1980);及び米国特許第4485045号及び同4544545号に記載されているように、当該分野において既知の方法により調製される。循環時間が増したリポソームは米国特許第5013556号に開示されている。
ここで提供される抗α5β1抗体の何れも治療方法において使用することができる。ここに記載された製剤又は治療方法の何れかにおいて抗α5β1抗体の代わりに又はそれに加えて本発明の免疫コンジュゲートが使用されうることが理解される。
更なる治療剤及び/又はアジュバントの投与の前に、その投与と同時に、及び/又はその投与の後に生じうる。本発明の抗体はまた放射線療法と組み合わせて使用することができる。
抗α5β1抗体は、投与に適切になるように、適切な担体又は賦形剤を用いて製剤化されうる。抗体の適切な製剤は、所望の純度を持つ抗体を、任意成分の薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又は安定化剤を混合することにより(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences 16版, Osol, A.編(1980))、凍結乾燥製剤又は水溶液の形態に調製される。許容される担体、賦形剤又は安定化剤は、用いられる投薬量と濃度でレシピエントに非毒性であり、ホスフェート、シトレート、及び他の有機酸等のバッファー;アスコルビン酸及びメチオニンを含む酸化防止剤;保存料(例えばオクタデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド;ヘキサメトニウムクロリド;ベンザルコニウムクロリド、ベンズエトニウムクロリド;フェノール、ブチル又はベンジルアルコール;メチル又はプロピルパラベン等のアルキルパラベン;カテコール;レゾルシノール;シクロヘキサノール;3-ペンタノール;及びm-クレゾール);低分子量(約10残基未満)のポリペプチド;血清アルブミン、ゼラチン、又は免疫グロブリン等のタンパク質;ポリビニルピロリドン等の親水性ポリマー;グリシン、グルタミン、アスパラギン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン又はリシン等のアミノ酸;グルコース、マンノース又はデキストリンを含む単糖類、二糖類、及び他の炭水化物;EDTA等のキレート化剤;スクロース、マンニトール、トレハロース又はソルビトール等の糖;ナトリウム等の塩形成対イオン;金属錯体(例えば、Zn-タンパク質複合体);及び/又はTWEEN(商標)、PLURONICS(商標)又はポリエチレングリコール(PEG)等の非イオン性界面活性剤を含む。典型的な抗体製剤は、出典明示によりここに援用される国際公開第98/56418号に記載される。ここでの例示的な薬学的に許容可能な担体は、間質内薬剤分散剤、例えば可溶型中性活性ヒアルロニダーゼ糖タンパク質(sHASEGP)、例えばヒト可溶型PH−20ヒアルロニダーゼ糖タンパク質、例えばrHuPH20(HYLENEX(登録商標),Baxter International,Inc.)を更に含む。rHuPH20を含むある種の例示的sHASEGPs及び使用方法は米国特許出願公開第2005/0260186号及び第2006/0104968号に記載されている。一態様では、sHASEGPは、コンドロイチナーゼのような一又は複数の更なるグリコサミノグリカナーゼと組み合わせられる。皮下的投与に適合化された凍結乾燥製剤は国際公報97/04801に記載されている。そのような凍結乾燥製剤は適当な希釈剤で高いタンパク質濃度に再構成され得、再構成された製剤はここで治療される哺乳動物に皮下的に投与されうる。
α5β1ポリペプチドに特異的に結合する
標識された抗α5β1抗体、及びその誘導体及びアナログは、α5β1の発現、異常な発現及び/又は活性に関する疾患及び/又は疾病を診断又はモニターするために使用することができる。例えば、本発明の抗α5β1抗体は、インサイツ、インビボ、エクスビボ、及びインビトロ診断アッセイ又はイメージングアッセイに使用することができる。
本発明の別の実施態様では、癌治療(例えば、腫瘍)、眼疾患(例えば、滲出性AMD)又は自己免疫疾患及び関連の症状の治療に有用な物質を含む製造品である。該製造品は、容器及び容器の上に又は容器に付属してラベル又はパッケージ挿入物を含みうる。適切な容器には、例えば、瓶、バイアル、シリンジ等が含まれる。容器はガラス又はプラスチック等の様々な材料から形成されうる。一般的に、容器は該症状の治療に有効な組成物を収容し、無菌のアクセスポートを有しうる(例えば、容器は、静脈注射用溶液のバッグ又は皮下注射針で穿孔可能なストッパを有するバイアルでありうる)。組成物中の少なくとも一つの活性剤は本発明のVEGFアンタゴニスト又はα5β1アンタゴニスト又はアゴニスト又はα5β1アゴニストである。ラベル又はパッケージ挿入物は、組成物が対象の特定の症状を治療するために使用されること示す。ラベル又はパッケージ挿入物は、抗体組成物を患者に投与するための指示書を更に含む。ここに記載される併用療法を含む製造品及びキットもまた考えられる。
A.バイアコア分析:
ここに記載した抗体の結合動態及び親和性を決定するために、BIAcoreTM−3000機器を用いた表面プラスモン共鳴(SRP)測定を使用した。抗体を、およそ150RU(応答単位)を達成するために異なったフローセル上に前もって固定化したウサギ抗ヒトFc CM5バイオセンサーチップによって最初に捕捉した。動態測定のために、2倍段階希釈したヒトインテグリンα5β1(300nMから1.2nM)を、25℃、30μl/分の流量でPBTバッファー(0.05%Tween20を含むPBS)に注入した。単純な一対一ラングミュア結合モデル(BIAcore Evaluationソフトウェアバージョン3.2)を用いて、会合速度(kon)と解離速度(koff)を算出した。平衡解離定数(KD)をkoff/kon比として算出した。
PBS(pH7.4)に希釈した100μlの10μg/mlのフィブロネクチン(R&D Systems)を、96ウェルプレート(Nucn MaxiSorp)のウェルに添加し、2−8℃で一晩インキュベートした。プレートを200μLのPBS(pH7.4)で3回洗浄した。200μlのPBS(pH7.4)/1%BSAを全てのウェルに添加し、プレートを穏やかに攪拌しながら室温で少なくとも60分インキュベートした。プレートを200μLのPBSpH7.4で3回洗浄した。
PBSに希釈した25 μlの1μg/mlのフィブロネクチン(R&D Systems)を384ウェルプレート(Nucn MaxiSorp)のウェルに添加し、2−8℃で一晩インキュベートした。プレートを80μLのPBTバッファーで3回洗浄した。50μlのPBS/1%BSAを全てのウェルに添加し、プレートを穏やかに攪拌しながら室温で少なくとも60分インキュベートし、ついで80μLのPBTバッファーで3回洗浄した。
HUVEC細胞を標準培地中で80%の培養密度になるまで増殖させた。該細胞をトリプシン処理し、計数し、0.1%のBSAを含むEBM−2培地に5×105細胞/mlの濃度で再懸濁させた。アッセイでは、BD Falcon HTSマルチウェルシステム24ウェル(BD参照番号:351185,孔径8μm)中にウェル当たり100μlの細胞(5×104細胞/ウェル)を播種した。該HTSプレートに一晩かけてフィブロネクチン(1−2μg/ml)を予め被覆した。プレートをPBSで洗浄し、500μl(0.1%BSAを含むEBM)溶液を底部チャンバーに加えた。各試料に対して、3−6ウェルを使用した。遊走刺激物(例えばVEGF)はネガティブコントロールのウェルには加えなかった。
抗α5β1抗体を、組換えヒトα5β1細胞外ドメインポリペプチドを用いてハムスターを免疫することによって産生した。図1及び2に記載されたVH及びVL配列を含むハムスターモノクローナル抗体18C12を選択した。
MAXISORPTMマイクロタイタープレートに一晩かけてPBS中5μg/mlの組換えヒトインテグリンα5β1(R&D)を被覆し、ついで室温で1時間、PBSTバッファー(PBS中0.5%BSA及び0.05%Tween20)でブロックした。培養上清からのファージを、組織培養マイクロタイタープレート中において1時間、PBSTバッファー中の段階希釈したヒトインテグリンα5β1と共にインキュベートし、その後、80μlの混合物を15分間、標的被覆ウェルに移し、未結合ファージを捕捉した。プレートをPBTバッファー(PBS中0.05%Tween20)で洗浄し、HRPコンジュゲート抗−M13(Amersham Pharmacia Biotech)を40分かけて(PBSTバッファー中1:5000で)加えた。プレートをPBTバッファーで洗浄し、テトラメチルベンジジン基質(Kirkegaard and Perry Laboratories,Gaithersburg,MD)を加えることによって反応させた。450nmでの吸光度を溶液中の標的濃度の関数としてプロットし、ファージIC50を決定した。これを、ファージの表面にディスプレイされたFabクローンに対する親和性推定値として使用した。図4は、親和性成熟18C12変異体h18C12.v3;h18C12.v6;h18C12.v7;h18C12.v9;h18C12.v15;h18C12.v16;h18C12.v28;h18C12.v30;h18C12.v51;h18C12.v54;h18C12.v70;及びh18C12.v78のヒトα5β1インテグリンに対する結合性を証明するファージ競合アッセイからの結果を示している。
キメラ18C12、h18C12.v6.1、h18C12.v6.1.1、h18C12.v6.1.2、h18C12.v6.1.3、h18C12.v6.1.4、h18C12.v6.1.5IgGsの結合動態及び親和性を決定するために、実施例1に記載したように、BIAcoreTM−3000機器を用いた表面プラスモン共鳴(SRP)測定を使用した。
フィブロネクチンへの結合に対するキメラ18C12及びh18C12.v6.1又はh18C12.v6.1.5IgGsの効果を比較するために、実施例1に記載されたフィブロネクチン結合アッセイを使用した。
HUVEC細胞の遊走に対するキメラ18C12及びh18C12.v6.1IgGsの効果を比較するために、上の実施例1に記載されたHUVEC遊走アッセイを使用した。
キメラα5β1インテグリン(ヒトα5及びマウスβ1)を発現するα5トランスジェニックマウスを胚発生アッセイにおいて使用して、ここに記載の18C12抗体の効能を証明した。ヒトα5を発現しマウスα5を発現しない雄のトランスジェニックマウスを、ヒトα5を発現せずマウスα5に対してヘテロ接合性の雌のマウスに交配した。妊娠したマウスに、性交後9.5日に開始して2×/週で10mg/kgの抗α5β1抗体(h18C12.v6.1.5)又はネガティブコントロール抗体を腹腔内注射した。性交後14.5日目に、胚を集め、遺伝子型を同定し、胚脈管構造評価した。結果を以下の表にまとめる。
これらの結果は、h18C12.v6.1.5が血管発生中にインビボでα5β1インテグリン機能を破壊することを証明している。
C57/Bl6同種移植腫瘍モデルを、ここに記載の18C12抗体の効力を証明するために研究で使用する。C57/Bl6腫瘍細胞をマウスαノックアウト::ヒトα5トランスジェニックマウス中に移植し、マウスを抗α5β1抗体で処理する。
(1)ネガティブコントロール抗体(13.5mg/kg,2x/週)
(2)抗VEGF抗体(3.5mg/kg,2x/週+ネガティブコントロール抗体(10mg/kg,2x/週)
(3)ネガティブコントロール抗体(3.5mg/kg,2x/週)+抗α5β1抗体(18C12)(10mg/kg,2x/週)
(4) 抗VEGF抗体(3.5mg/kg,2x/週)+抗α5β1抗体(18C12)(10mg/kg,2x/週)
ここに記載された18C12抗体の効力を証明するための研究において腫瘍異種移植アッセイを使用した。ルシフェラーゼレポーター遺伝子を有するヒトU87 グリオーマ細胞をヌードマウスの脳内に移植し、マウスを抗α5β1抗体で処理する。
(1)ネガティブコントロール抗体(ブタクサ)(5mg/kg,2x/週)+抗gD(10mg/kg,2x/週)
(2)抗VEGF抗体(B20−4.1)(5mg/kg,2x/週)+ネガティブコントロール抗体抗gD(10mg/kg,2X/週)
(3)抗VEGF抗体(B20−4.1)(5mg/kg,2x/週)+抗α5β1抗体(h18C12.v6.1.5)(10mg/kg,2x/週)
Claims (40)
- アミノ酸配列TLSSQHSTYTIGからなるCDR−L1;アミノ酸配列LNSDSSHNKGSからなるCDR−L2;及びアミノ酸配列AAYYAYGYVからなるCDR−L3を含むVLドメイン;並びに
アミノ酸配列GFTFSARWIYからなるCDR−H1;アミノ酸配列GIKTKPAIYATEYADSVKGからなるCDR−H2;及びアミノ酸配列LTGMKYFDYからなるCDR−H3を含むVHドメイン
を含んでなる抗α5β1抗体。 - 請求項1に記載の抗α5β1抗体であって、
VLドメインが配列番号:8に示されるアミノ酸配列を含み、
VHドメインが配列番号:14に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、抗α5β1抗体。 - ヒト化、キメラ、二重特異性又は多重特異性抗体である請求項1又は2に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、及びFv断片、ダイアボディ、線形抗体、単鎖抗体分子、及び多重特異性抗体からなる群から選択される請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 完全長IgG1抗体である請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 抗体がN297A置換を含むFc部分を含み、ここでアミノ酸残基はEU番号付けシステムにより番号付けされる請求項5に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体をコードする単離された核酸分子。
- 請求項7に記載の核酸を含んでなる宿主細胞。
- 請求項8に記載の宿主細胞を、抗体が産生されるように培養することを含んでなる抗α5β1抗体の製造方法。
- 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体と細胞傷害剤を含んでなる免疫コンジュゲート。
- 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体と薬学的に許容可能な担体を含有する薬学的組成物。
- 抗VEGF抗体を更に含有してなる請求項11に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである請求項12に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 検出可能な標識を更に含んでなる請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 検出可能な標識が、放射性同位体、蛍光染料、及び酵素からなる群から選択されるメンバーである請求項14に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 医薬として使用される請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 異常な血管新生及び/又は血管透過もしくは漏出に関与する疾患又は障害を有する個体を治療する際に使用されるための請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 疾患が癌、眼疾患、又は自己免疫疾患である請求項17に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 血管新生の阻害に使用される請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- α5β1タンパク質を含んでいることが疑われる試料中のα5β1タンパク質を検出するインビトロの方法において、
(a)請求項14又は15に記載の抗α5β1抗体を試料と接触させ;
(b)抗α5β1抗体とα5β1タンパク質との間の複合体の形成を検出する
ことを含む方法。 - 試料が、異常な血管新生、異常な血管透過性、及び/又は血管漏出に関与する疾患と診断された患者からのものである請求項20に記載のインビトロの方法。
- 異常な血管新生及び/又は血管透過性もしくは血管漏出に関与する疾患又は障害を持つ個体を治療するための医薬において、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体を含有してなる医薬。
- 疾患又は障害が、癌、眼疾患、及び自己免疫疾患からなる群から選択されるメンバーである請求項22に記載の医薬。
- 癌が、結腸直腸癌、肺癌、乳癌、腎細胞癌、及び神経膠芽腫からなる群から選択される請求項23に記載の医薬。
- 疾患又は障害が、網膜症、加齢性黄斑変性症、角膜血管新生、角膜移植血管新生、網膜血管新生、及び血管新生緑内障からなる群から選択されるメンバーである請求項17に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 抗α5β1抗体が個体に抗VEGF抗体の有効量と組み合わせて投与される請求項17に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである請求項26に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 抗VEGF抗体が抗α5β1抗体の前に投与される請求項26に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 抗VEGF抗体及び抗α5β1抗体が同時に投与される請求項26に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 個体は、個体が抗VEGF抗体治療に対して非応答性になるまで抗VEGF抗体で最初に治療され、ついで個体は抗α5β1抗体で治療される請求項26に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 上記抗体が、抗血管新生剤、化学療法剤、増殖阻害剤及び細胞傷害剤からなる群から選択される治療剤と共に投与される請求項26に記載の抗α5β1抗体。
- 抗VEGF抗体で治療された対象におけるα5β1を検出するためのキットにおいて、
(a)請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体と;
(b)使用のための指示書
を具備するキット。 - 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抗α5β1抗体を含有する血管新生を阻害するための医薬。
- 疾患又は障害が、網膜症、加齢性黄斑変性症、角膜血管新生、角膜移植血管新生、網膜血管新生、及び血管新生緑内障からなる群から選択されるメンバーである請求項22に記載の医薬。
- 抗α5β1抗体が個体に抗VEGF抗体の有効量と組み合わせて投与される請求項22に記載の医薬。
- 抗VEGF抗体がベバシズマブである請求項35に記載の医薬。
- 抗VEGF抗体が抗α5β1抗体の前に投与される請求項35に記載の医薬。
- 抗VEGF抗体及び抗α5β1抗体が同時に投与される請求項35に記載の医薬。
- 個体は、個体が抗VEGF抗体治療に対して非応答性になるまで抗VEGF抗体で最初に治療され、ついで個体は抗α5β1抗体で治療される請求項35に記載の医薬。
- 上記抗体が、抗血管新生剤、化学療法剤、増殖阻害剤及び細胞傷害剤からなる群から選択される治療剤と共に投与される請求項35に記載の医薬。
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WO2004103440A1 (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-02 | Jms Co., Ltd. | 血清調製用容器及びそれを用いた再生医療方法 |
WO2004103439A1 (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-02 | Jms Co., Ltd. | 血清調製用容器及びそれを用いた再生医療方法 |
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