JP5990164B2 - 封入材及び光起電セルを有するバリア組立品 - Google Patents
封入材及び光起電セルを有するバリア組立品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5990164B2 JP5990164B2 JP2013518750A JP2013518750A JP5990164B2 JP 5990164 B2 JP5990164 B2 JP 5990164B2 JP 2013518750 A JP2013518750 A JP 2013518750A JP 2013518750 A JP2013518750 A JP 2013518750A JP 5990164 B2 JP5990164 B2 JP 5990164B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2327/12—Polyvinylhalogenides containing fluorine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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Description
本開示による組立品は、第1のポリマーフィルム基材140、240、340、440を含む。ポリマーフィルム(例えば、第1及び第2のポリマーフィルム基材)との関連で、用語「ポリマー」は、有機ホモポリマー及びコポリマー、並びに例えば、共押出し又はエステル交換を含む反応により混和性ブレンド中で形成される場合があるポリマー又はコポリマーを含むように理解される。用語「ポリマー」及び「コポリマー」は、ランダム及びブロックコポリマーの両方を含む。
本開示による組立品は、第2のポリマーフィルム基材130、230、330、430を含む。第2のポリマーフィルム基材は、概して、可撓性、かつ、可視光及び赤外線に対して透過性であり、並びに有機膜形成ポリマーを含む。第2のポリマーフィルム基材を形成することができる有用な材料としては、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテル、ポリイミド、ポリオレフィン、フルオロポリマー、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
本開示の実施に有用なバリアフィルム120、320を、様々な構造体から選択することができる。用語「バリアフィルム」は、酸素又は水の少なくとも1つに対してバリアとなるフィルムを指す。バリアフィルムは、典型的には、用途により要求される特定のレベルの酸素及び水透過度を有するよう選択される。一部の実施形態では、バリアフィルムは、38℃及び相対湿度100%で約0.005g/m2/日未満、一部の実施形態では38℃及び相対湿度100%で約0.0005g/m2/日未満、一部の実施形態では38℃及び相対湿度100%で0.00005g/m2/日未満の水蒸気透過率(WVTR)を有する。一部の実施形態では、可撓性バリアフィルムは、50℃及び相対湿度100%で約0.05、0.005、0.0005又は0.00005g/m2/日未満、又は更に85℃及び相対湿度100%でも約0.005、0.0005、0.00005g/m2/日未満のWVTRを有する。一部の実施形態では、バリアフィルムは、23℃及び90%相対湿度で約0.005g/m2/日未満、一部の実施形態では23℃及び相対湿度90%で約0.0005g/m2/日未満、一部の実施形態では23℃及び相対湿度90%で0.00005g/m2/日未満の酸素透過率を有する。
PSAは、(1)侵襲性及び永続性のある粘着力、(2)指圧以下の圧力による接着力、(3)被着体を保持する充分な能力、及び(4)被着体からきれいに取り外すのに充分な結合力を含む特性を有することが、当業者には周知である。PSAとして良好に機能することが分かっている材料は、必要な粘弾性特性を示し、粘着、剥離接着、及び剪断保持力の所望のバランスをもたらすように設計並びに処方されたポリマーである。
場合により、本開示による組立品は、乾燥剤を含有することができる。一部の実施形態では、本開示による組立品は、乾燥剤を本質的に含まない。「乾燥剤を本質的に含まない」は、乾燥剤が存在し得るものの、光起電モジュールを効果的に乾燥させるには不充分な量であり得ることを意味する。乾燥剤を本質的に含まない組立品としては、乾燥剤が組立品に全く組み込まれていないものが挙げられる。
第1の実施形態では、本開示は、
封入材層、
第1の表面、該第1の表面に相対する第2の表面、及び第1の熱膨張係数を有する第1のポリマーフィルム基材であって、第1のポリマーフィルム基材の第2の表面が封入材層上に配設されている、第1のポリマーフィルム基材、
第1のポリマーフィルムの第1の表面上に配設されているバリアフィルム、
第1の表面及びこの第1の表面に相対する第2の表面を有する感圧接着剤層であって、感圧接着剤の第1の表面が第1のポリマーフィルム基材に相対するバリアフィルム上に配設されている、感圧接着剤層、及び
感圧接着剤層の第2の表面上に配設されている第2のポリマーフィルム基材であって、第2のポリマーフィルム基材が第2の熱膨張係数を有し、かつ第2の熱膨張係数が第1の熱膨張係数よりも大きい、第2のポリマーフィルム基材、
を含み、組立品が可視光及び赤外光に対して透過性である、組立品を提供する。
90% Si/10% AlターゲットをAcademy Precision Materials Inc.,(Albuquerque,NM.)から入手した。
99.999% SiターゲットをAcademy Precision Materials Inc.(Albuquerque,NM.)から入手した。
8172P:3M Company(St.Paul,MN)から市販されている「3M OPTICALLY CLEAR ADHESIVE 8172P」。
ETFE:商品名「NORTON(登録商標)ETFE」でSt.Gobain Performance Plastics(Wayne,NJ)から入手可能な表面処理(C処理された)を施したエチレン−テトラフルオロエチレンフィルム。
ADCO PVA:商品名「HELIOBOND PVA 100 EVA」でADCO Products,Inc.(Michigan Center,MI)から入手可能な封入材。
Etimex 496.10:商品名「VISTASOLAR(登録商標)496.10」でEtimex(Dietenheim,Germany)から入手可能な封入材。
「JURASOL(登録商標)TL」:jura−plast GmbH(Reichenschwand,Germany)から入手可能な非架橋封入材。
Madico TAPE:商品名「TAPE」でMadico(Woburn,MA)から市販されているバックシートフィルム。
N−n−ブチル−アザ−2,2−ジメトキシシラシクロペンタンをGelest,Inc.(Morrisville,PA)から入手した。
PVDFフィルム:商品名(ROWLARフィルムFEO−MG−000 C)でRowland Technologies(Wallingford,CT)から入手されるポリビニリデンフルオリドフィルム。実施例は.05mm(.002インチ)厚のフィルムを使用する。
「SR−833S」:Sartomer USA,LLC(Exton,PA)から入手可能なトリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート。
「SCOTCHCAL 3640 GPS」:3M Company(St.Paul,MN)から入手可能な耐候性オーバーラミネート接着剤フィルム。
ステンレススチールすきまゲージ:商品名「Starrett 666−1すきまゲージ」で市販されているステンレススチールゲージのロール。実施例は25マイクロメートル(0.001インチ)厚のゲージを使用した。
めっき銅箔:Ulbrich(North Haven CT)から入手可能。実施例は.035mm厚×12mm幅×128mm長の細片を使用。
UV−PET:商品名「XST−6578」でDuPont Teijin Films(Hopewell,VA)から入手可能なUVポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム。
バリアコーティングを有するフィルムを、20cm(8インチ)×30.5cm(12インチ)の長方形の切片に切断した。次いで、底部の背面シート(Madico TAPE)、背面シートに隣接した封入材の層、及びバリアフィルムを含む積層体構造体の中にこれらの切片を、バリアコーティングが封入材層の最上部で封入材に向くように配置した。この構造体を、150℃で12分間及び105Pa(1atm)の圧力で積層した。約25mm幅×20cm長の2片のプラスチック材料を、バリアフィルムと接着剤層との間に20cm長の縁に沿って配置して、非接着縁を形成した。次いで、得られた積層体を、一方の端部が試験機の把持グリップに配置されることになる25mmの非接合フィルムを含有するように、25mm幅×152mm長の細片に切断した。ASTM D1876−08「Standard Test Method for Peel Resistance of Adhesives(T−Peel Test)」に従って、フィルムの2つの非接合端部を引張試験機中に配置した。12.7mmのグリップ距離を使用し、254mm/分(10インチ/分)の剥離速度を使用した。T型剥離試験を特記しない限りASTM D1876−08に従って行った。平均剥離力を3つの試料に対して測定し、平均して結果を得た。
カール測定を、「Measurement of Web Curl」by Ronald P.Swanson presented in the 2006 AWEB conference proceedings(Association of Industrial Metallizers,Coaters and Laminators,Applied Web Handling Conference Proceedings,2006)で記述されているように行った。約3cm長の一対のピンを垂直に配置したアルミニウム板の中に挿入することにより、カールゲージを組み立てた。ピンを水平に配置し、間隔を約56mm空けた。既知の直径の円筒を用いて、カールゲージを較正した。円筒の曲率は円筒の半径の逆数である。それぞれの円筒をピンの最上部の上に配置して、円筒をピンにより支持した。それぞれの円筒の外径をアルミニウム板上でなぞって、一定の既知の曲率のラインを得た。試料細片をピンの最上部に置き、試料端がアルミニウム板上に描かれた一定の曲率のラインとどのように合うかを観察することにより、曲率を求めることによって、約10cm長及び1.3cm幅の試料を試験した。カールを試料細片の曲率として求めた。このカールゲージは、カールの量を0.25m−1の分解能まで正確に測定することが可能である。
エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン(ETFE)支持フィルムを窒素プラズマで処理し、次いで、アクリレート、ケイ素アルミニウム酸化物(SiAlOx)、ケイ素亜酸化物(SiOx)、第2のアクリレート、及び第2のSiAlOx層でそれぞれ被覆した。バリア組立品の実施例を、米国特許第5,440,446号(Shawら)及び同第7,018,713号(Padiyathら)に記載されている塗布機と類似した真空塗布機上で作製された。個々の層は以下のように形成された。
まず、UV安定化されたポリエチレンテレフタレート(上述のUV−PET)支持体フィルムを、供給されるウェブの接着プライマー処理した表面上で、窒素プラズマにより1回通しで処理した。次いで、UV−PETフィルムの向きを堆積チャンバ中で変えて、以降の通過で供給されるウェブの非プライマー処理表面に堆積した。UV−PETの非プライマー処理表面を窒素プラズマにより処理して、次いでアクリレート、SiAlOx、シランカップリング剤を含有する第2のアクリレートのバリア層、及び第2のSiAlOx層によりそれぞれ被覆した。個々のプラズマ及び層を次のように形成した。
まず、UV安定化されたポリエチレンテレフタレート(上述のUV−PET)支持体フィルムの接着プライマーを、供給されるウェブの接着プライマー処理した表面、又は背面の上で、窒素プラズマにより1回通しで処理した。次いで、UV−PETフィルムの向きを堆積チャンバ中で変えて、以降の通しで供給されるウェブの非プライマー処理表面、又は前面において堆積した。UV−PETの前面表面を窒素プラズマにより処理して、次いでアクリレート、SiAlOx、シランカップリング剤を含有する第2のアクリレートのバリア層、及び第2のSiAlOx層によりそれぞれ被覆した。個々のプラズマ及び層を次のように形成した。
積層バリア組立品の例を、GBC Pro−Tech Orca II(GBC Pro−Tech(De Forest,WI)から入手可能)類似のロール・ツー・ロールのゴム・ツー・スチールローラー積層機により作製した。積層構造体を次のように形成した。
調製例3のバリアフィルムを調製例2のバリアフィルムの代わりに使用したことを除いて、積層したバリア組立品を実施例1におけるように作製した。得られた積層構成体は、調製例3、8172P接着剤、及び両面C処理ETFEからなるものであった。
次の3層を含む1.3cm(0.5インチ)×10cm(4インチ)の積層体を、次の順序で積層した。
51マイクロメートル(0.002インチ)厚のPSA−A層を用いて、調製例3で記述されている1.3cm(0.5インチ)×10cm(4インチ),0.13mm(0.005インチ)厚のバリア層付のUV安定化ポリエチレンテレフタレート(UV−PET)を、1.3cm(0.5インチ)×10cm(4インチ)、0.13mm(0.005インチ)厚のエチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン(ETFE)層に手で積層した。まず、PET層をテーブル上でバリアを被覆した面を上に向けて、重ねることにより、この積層を行った。次いで、PSAの片側からの一方のライナーを取り外し、新しく露出させたPSAをバリアを被覆したPET面と接触させながら、PSAをPET層の最上部に配置した。次いで、PSA上に残存する第2のライナーをPSAから剥ぎとり、0.13mm(0.005インチ)厚のETFEフィルムのシートをPSAの第2の面上に配置した。ゴムのハンドローラーをPET/PSA/ETFE積層体上で前後に転がして、積層体の接着を促進した。
51マイクロメートル厚のETFE層であることを除いて、実施例3におけるように積層体を作製した。ステンレススチール背面材に取り付けた積層体の細片を実施例3におけるように作製し、高温積層工程後に残存する残留応力の量を表示するものとして試料のカールを「カール試験方法」で記述されているように測定した。試料が2.5m−1の曲率を有するということを認めた。カールの結果を表2に示す。
調製例3に記述されている51マイクロメートルのPETバリア層であることを除いて、実施例3におけるように積層体を作製した。ステンレススチール背面材に取り付けた積層体の細片を実施例1におけるように作製し、高温積層工程後に残存する残留応力の量を表示するものとして試料のカールを「カール試験方法」で記述されているように測定した。試料が6.5m−1の曲率を有することを認めた。カールの結果を表2に示す。
ETFE層が51マイクロメートル厚であることを除いて、積層バリア組立品を実施例2におけるように作製した。得られた積層体は、0°入射角で測定して、平均スペクトル透過率Tvis=90.8%(400nm〜1400nmでパーセント透過率Tを平均することにより測定)を呈した。透過率データを表3に示す。
152mm×152mmの積層体を室温外周条件で次のように組み立てた。フィルム「SCOTCHCAL 3640 GPS」の152mm×152mm片を、h及び圧力及びフェルトスキジーを用いて、まず、保護用紙剥離ライナーを取り除き、次いで接着剤を調製例3のバリア面に接触させることにより積層した。H及び圧力及びフェルトスキジーを使用して、層を積層した。得られた積層体は、0°入射角で測定して、平均スペクトル透過率Tvis=89.1%(400nm〜1400nmでパーセント透過率Tを平均することにより求めた)を呈した。透過率データを表3に示す。
152mm×152mmの積層体を室温の外周条件で次のように組み立てた:2つの保護用剥離ライナーを含む「8172P」接着剤の152mm×152mmの片を、h及び圧力及びフェルトスキジーを用い、最初に、透明な保護用剥離ライナーの一方を剥離し、次いでこの接着剤を調製例3のバリア面と接触させることにより積層した。H及び圧力及びフェルトスキジーを使用して、層を積層した。次いで、PVDFフィルムが「8172P」接着剤と接触するように、第2の透明な保護用剥離ライナーを「8172P」接着剤から取り外し、手の圧力及びフェルトスキジーを使用して、組立品に積層した。得られた積層体は、0°入射角で測定して、平均スペクトル透過率Tvis=91.6%(400nm〜1400nmでパーセント透過率Tを平均することにより求めた)を呈した。透過率データを表3に示す。
「8172P」接着剤をPSA−A接着剤により置き換えたことを除いて、積層バリア組立品を実施例8におけるように作製した。得られた積層体は、0°入射角で測定して、平均スペクトル透過率Tvis=91.0%(400nm〜1400nmでパーセント透過率Tを平均することにより求めた)を呈した。透過率データを表3に示す。
様々な積層体試料をT型剥離試験用に組み立てた。試料Aを次のように作製した:次の順序で積層した次の層を含むT型剥離試験用の178mm幅×178mm長の積層体(試験機のグリップで把持するための25mmの非接合端部を有する)を作製した:
(層1)178mm×178mmのソーラー用背面シートフィルム(Madico TAPE)を、100マイクロメートルのエチレンビニルアセテート(EVA)層を上に向きを定めた。
様々な積層体試料をT型剥離試験及びカール試験用に作製した。「JURASOL(登録商標)TL」封入材をEtimex 496.10の代わりに使用したことを除いて、試料Gを実施例10の試料Aとして作製した。「JURASOL(登録商標)TL」封入材を用いて、実施例1、2、7、8、及び9のバリアフィルムを、それぞれMadico TAPEに同様に積層することにより、試料H〜Lを作製した。
試料Mを次のように作製した:封入材「ADCO PVA」の層を15cm×15cm(6インチ×6インチ)のガラス基材に塗布した。錫めっき銅箔128mm長さ×約12mm幅の第1の0.035mm厚の細片を、細片の長さ方向をガラス基材の対角線に沿わせて封入材「ADCO PVA」の最上部に配置した。第1の細片に類似の寸法を有する第2のステンレススチール細片を、第1の細片の上の封入材「ADCO PVA」層に取り付け、相対する対角線方向に沿って向きを決めた。次いで、第2の封入材「ADCO PVA」層をステンレススチール細片にかぶせて取り付け、0.13mm厚のPET層を第2の封入材層にかぶせて取り付けた。次いで、この積層体を、1atm(1×105Pa)の圧力下で150℃で12分間硬化させた。次いで、この試料をIEC 61215結露凍結試験(10.12)による12回の結露凍結サイクルにかけ、層間剥離を認めなかった。カールを「カール試験方法」により測定し、それが0.4m−1であることを見出した。
上記ETFEフィルムの代わりに、紫外反射性多層光学フィルムを基材として使用することができる。窒素プラズマ表面処理を上記のように使用することができる。上述の接着及びバリア特性は、紫外反射性多層光学フィルムが使用される際にも、同様であると予測される。多層光学フィルムは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)(EastmanChemical(Kingsport,TN)から商品名「EASTAPAK 7452」で入手)の第1の光学層と、75重量パーセントのメチルメタクリレート及び25重量パーセントのエチルアクリレートのコポリマー(コPMMA)(Ineos Acrylics,Inc.(Memphis,TN)から商品名「PERSPEX CP63」で入手)の第2の光学層により作製することができる。PET及びコPMMAを多層ポリマー溶融マニホールドを通して共押出成形して、224光学層の積層体を形成することができる。このUV反射材の層厚特性(層の厚さの値)は、300nmの光について約1/4波長の光学的厚さ(物理的厚さの屈折率倍)を有するように調整された第1(最も薄い)の光学層から400nmの光に対して約1/4波長の厚さの光学的厚さであるように調整可能な最も厚い層に進む、おおよそ線形の特性となるように調整可能である。このようなフィルムの層厚特性を、調整して、原子間力顕微鏡技術により入手可能な層特性情報と組み合わせて米国特許第6,783,349号(Neavinら)に開示されているアキシャルロッド装置を使用して改善されたスペクトル特性をもたらすことができる。20重量%の紫外線吸収剤マスターバッチ(例えば、「Sukano TA07−07 MB」)は、第1の光学層(PET)及び第2の光学層(コPMMA)の両方の中に押出混練可能である。
Claims (5)
- 組立品であって、
封入材層、
第1の表面、該第1の表面に相対する第2の表面、及び第1の熱膨張係数を有する第1のポリマーフィルム基材であって、前記第1のポリマーフィルム基材の前記第2の表面が前記封入材層上に配設されている、第1のポリマーフィルム基材、
無機バリア層により分離された第1ポリマー層と第2ポリマー層を含むバリアフィルムであって、前記無機バリア層が前記第1ポリマー層と前記第2ポリマー層の両方に密接に接触しており、前記第1ポリマー層が前記第1のポリマーフィルム基材の前記第1の表面と接触している、バリアフィルム、
第1の表面及び該第1の表面に相対する第2の表面を有する感圧接着剤層であって、前記感圧接着剤の前記第1の表面が前記バリアフィルムの前記第2ポリマー層上に配設されている、感圧接着剤層、及び
前記感圧接着剤層の前記第2の表面上に配設されている第2のポリマーフィルム基材であって、前記第2のポリマーフィルム基材が第2の熱膨張係数を有しかつフルオロポリマーを含む、第2のポリマーフィルム基材
を含み、
前記第2の熱膨張係数が前記第1の熱膨張係数よりも大きく、
前記組立品が400nm〜1400nmの範囲で少なくとも75%の平均透過率を有する、
組立品。 - 前記封入材層が光起電セル上にある、請求項1に記載の組立品。
- 前記感圧接着剤層が最大3.4×108Paの引っ張り弾性率を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の組立品。
- 前記感圧接着剤が、アクリレート、シリコーン、ポリイソブチレン、又はウレア感圧接着剤の少なくとも1つである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組立品。
- 前記第1のポリマーフィルム基材が、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリアリールエーテルケトン、ポリアリレート、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアリールスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリアミドイミド、又はポリイミドの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組立品。
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- 2011-07-01 EP EP11801469.5A patent/EP2588314B1/en active Active
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