JP5980304B2 - 逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物 - Google Patents
逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5980304B2 JP5980304B2 JP2014500219A JP2014500219A JP5980304B2 JP 5980304 B2 JP5980304 B2 JP 5980304B2 JP 2014500219 A JP2014500219 A JP 2014500219A JP 2014500219 A JP2014500219 A JP 2014500219A JP 5980304 B2 JP5980304 B2 JP 5980304B2
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Description
本発明は、さまざまな医薬品および化粧品ならびに医薬および化粧用途に有用な逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物に関し、特に、食道、耳、膣、直腸、眼などの局所および/または粘膜への適用、ならびに、皮膚の疾患および欠点の治療に有用なヒドロゲル組成物、さらに、このようなヒドロゲル組成物を調製して使用するための方法、および、このようなヒドロゲル組成物を含有するキットに関する。
活性成分をヒトおよび動物に局所適用する分野は当然ながら幅広く、たとえば、医薬および化粧目的での活性成分の適用を含む。具体的には、適用される対象と接し続け、かつ長期間にわたって活性成分の徐放を有する、逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル形態でそのような組成物を提供することが望ましい。逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物のゲル形態は、充填するための製造し易さ、保存中の活性成分の再結晶化または沈殿のおそれの防止、適用中の容易かつ均一な広がり、および、活性成分の徐放の面で最善のポテンシャルを提供すると考えられる。
本発明の逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物は、望ましくは、生体付着または粘膜付着特性を所有する。優先的に、組成物は、ゲルまたは液体の形態である。最も好ましくは、ヒドロゲル組成物は、皮膚または粘膜組織の際にゲル化することの可能なゲル形態として存在するか、または液体形態である。
(a) 全組成の約5〜25重量%の少なくとも2つのポリエチレンオキシドのブロックおよび少なくとも1つのポリプロピレンオキシドのブロックを含有する水溶性ブロックコポリマーと、
(b) 全組成の約0.05〜10重量%の少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントとを含有し、上記結合性ゲル化アジュバントは、20℃で0.5g/100ml未満、好ましくは0.3g/100mlの水溶性を有し、かつ、水中で上記水溶性ブロックコポリマーと水溶性分子間複合体を形成可能である、逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物に関する。
「ポリプロピレンオキシド」、「PPO」、「PO」、「ポリプロピレングリコール」、および「PPG」という用語は、本発明を説明するために交換可能に用いられ、以下の化学構造によって表わされるプロピレンオキシドの合成ポリマーを指す。
ポリエチレンオキシドおよびポリプロピレンオキシドのブロックコポリマーは、異なる分子量を有し、かつ、直鎖マルチブロックコポリマー、側鎖グラフトブロックコポリマー、およびハイパーブランチブロックコポリマーから星型ブロックコポリマーまで、さまざまな種類のポリエチレンオキシドブロック(一般式1)およびポリプロピレンオキシドブロック(一般式2)の合成コポリマーを指し、ポリエチレンオキシドおよびポリプロピレンオキシドのブロックコポリマーは、さまざまな種類の末端修飾および鎖延長ブロックコポリマーも含む。
「結合性ゲル化アジュバント」という用語は、それら単独で与えられると、あるとしてもほんの少ない直接的作用しか有さないが、他のゲル化剤のゲル化作用を変更する選択された群の試薬を指す。当然ながら、結合性ゲル化アジュバント自体は非常に限られた水溶解性を有しており、典型的には、20℃で0.5g/100ml未満、好ましくは0.3g/100ml未満の水溶解性を有し、単独で水中に存在するときに水を粘性化またはゲル化することは不可能である。
(a) 20℃未満の温度の水中で少なくとも2つのポリエチレンオキシドのブロックおよび少なくとも1つのポリプロピレンオキシドのブロックを含有する上記水溶性ブロックコポリマーを溶解するステップと、
(b) 次に、好適な温度で少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントを混合し、逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物を形成するステップとを含む、方法にさらに関する。
当業者であれば理解するように、本発明のヒドロゲル組成物は、さまざまな医薬および診断化合物を投与するための薬剤送達ビヒクルとして利用され得る。
(19) ネオマイシン硫酸塩−リン酸デキサメタゾンナトリウム、マレイン酸チモロール−アセクリジンなどの併用抗緑内障療法におけるような抗生物質−抗炎症剤などの上記の組合せ。
食道、口腔および頬側への適用:ヒドロゲル組成物は、食道裏層内に薬を送達するための好適なビヒクルを提供する。眼への適用:本発明のヒドロゲル製剤は、目と接触するとゲル化するか、またはせん断に敏感なゲルとして、点眼剤として適用できる。ゲル化はポリマーの低い濃度により達成できるため、点眼の際にかすみが最小限に抑えられる。鼻への適用:ヒドロゲル製剤組成物は、低温で容易に噴霧でき、その後のゲル化は、製剤の投与後のみ、かつ適用の部位のみで起きる。膣/直腸への適用:ヒドロゲルは、製剤の滞留時間を増加させ、現在の製剤の典型的な望ましくない作用である漏れ戻りを防止する。
(a) 20℃未満の温度の水中で少なくとも2つのポリエチレンオキシドのブロックおよび少なくとも1つのポリプロピレンオキシドのブロックを含有する上記水溶性ブロックコポリマーを溶解するステップと、
(b) 次に、好適な温度で他の賦形剤および/または少なくとも1つの有効な量の薬剤または診断化合物と混合し、上記薬剤または診断化合物を得られた水溶液中で実質的に均一に溶解または分散させるステップと、
(c) 最後に、好適な温度で少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントを混合し、逆熱可逆性の医薬および/または診断化合物ヒドロゲル組成物を形成するステップとを含む、方法に関する。
当業者であれば理解するように、本発明のヒドロゲル組成物はさらに、化粧料活性成分の全組成の約0.01〜70重量%、好ましくは約0.1〜50重量%を含有し得る。化粧料は、顔用ヒドロゲル、手および足のケアヒドロゲル;ざ瘡治療ヒドロゲル、シェービングヒドロゲル、洗浄ヒドロゲル;制汗剤;脱毛剤ヒドロゲル、歯のホワイトニングヒドロゲル、化粧下地、ヒドロゲルファンデーション、アイシャドー、アイライナー、ブラッシュなどのカラーメイクアップ製品;日焼け止めヒドロゲル;防虫剤などであり得る。
(18) 抗炎症剤の例は、アラントイン、グリチルリチンおよびその塩、グリシレチン酸およびグリシレチン酸ステアリル、トラネキサム酸、アズレンなどを含む。
他の着色剤は、水溶性材料または水不溶性材料によりカプセル化されてもよい。シリコーンによりカプセル化された、SUNSIL材料などの製品が、Sunjin Chemical Companyから入手可能である。ナイロンまたはポリメタクリル酸メチルで被覆された追加の染料もSunjin Chemical Companyから入手可能である。
(a) 20℃未満の温度の水中で少なくとも2つのポリエチレンオキシドのブロックおよび少なくとも1つのポリプロピレンオキシドのブロックを含有する上記水溶性ブロックコポリマーを溶解するステップと、
(b) 次に、好適な温度で他の賦形剤および/または少なくとも1つの有効な量の化粧料活性成分と混合し、化粧料活性成分を得られた水溶液中で実質的に均一に溶解または分散させるステップと、
(c) 最後に、好適な温度で少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントを混合し、逆熱可逆性の化粧料ヒドロゲル組成物を形成するステップとを含む、方法に関する。
逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物が用いられ得る例示的な化粧料およびパーソナルケアへの適用は、限定されないが、ベビーシャンプー、ローションおよびクリームなどのベビー用品;バスオイル、タブレットおよび塩、バブルバス、バスフレグランスおよびバスカプセルなどの入浴剤;眉ペンシル、アイライナー、アイシャドー、アイローション、アイメイクアッリムーバーおよびマスカラなどのアイメイクアップ調剤;コロンおよび化粧水、パウダーおよび匂い袋などのフレグランス調剤;ヘアコンディショナー、ヘアスプレー、ヘアストレートナー、パーマネントウエーブ、リンス シャンプー、トニック、整髪料および他の整容用品などの非カラーリング毛髪調剤;カラー化粧料;染毛剤、毛髪染料、ヘアシャンプー、ヘアカラースプレー、ヘアライトナーおよびヘアブリーチなどのヘアカラリング調剤;ファンデーション、脚およびボディーペイント、口紅、化粧下地、紅およびメイクアップフィクサーなどのメイクアップ調剤;歯磨きおよび口内洗浄液などの口腔衛生製品;浴用石鹸および洗浄剤、デオドラント剤、膣洗浄および女性衛生用品などの個人的衛生品;アフターシェーブローション、あごひげの軟化剤、シェービングソープ、およびプレシェーブローションなどのシェービング調剤;洗浄調剤、皮膚消毒剤、脱毛剤、顔および首の洗浄剤、体および手の洗浄剤、保湿剤、スキンフレッシュナーなどのスキンケア調剤;ならびに、日焼けクリーム、ゲルおよびローション、屋内用日焼け調剤などの日焼け調剤を含む。
水溶性ブロックコポリマーおよび結合性ゲル化アジュバントをさまざまな濃度で含有する以下のヒドロゲルビヒクルを調製した。
以下のACNE(ざ瘡)治療ヒドロゲル組成物を調製する。
以下のヒドロコルチゾンヒドロゲル組成物を調製する。
以下の塩酸ベンジダミンヒドロゲル組成物を調製する。
以下の老化防止スキンケアヒドロゲル組成物を調製する。
以下のファンデーションヒドロゲル組成物を調製する。
以下のアルコール非含有防虫剤スプレーヒドロゲル組成物を調製する。
以下の日焼け止めスプレー組成物を調製する。
Claims (19)
- クリアかつ透明のゲルを形成する逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物であって、4〜45℃の範囲の調整可能なゾル−ゲル転移温度を有し、
(a) 全組成の5〜19.1重量%の少なくとも2つのポリエチレンオキシドのブロックおよび少なくとも1つのポリプロピレンオキシドのブロックを含有する水溶性ブロックコポリマーと、
(b) 全組成の0.05〜10重量%の少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントとを含有し、前記結合性ゲル化アジュバントは、20℃で0.5g/100ml未満の水溶性を有し、かつ、水中で前記水溶性ブロックコポリマーと水溶性分子間複合体を形成可能であり、
(c) さらに水を含有し、
前記水溶性ブロックコポリマーと、前記少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントとの合計量が23.7重量%以下である、逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物。 - 4〜50℃の温度範囲のゲル形態を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記水溶性ブロックコポリマーは、一般式HO−(EO)a(PO)b(EO)a−H(式中、(EO)aはポリエチレンオキシドブロックであり、(PO)bはポリプロピレンオキシドブロックであり、aは50〜150の範囲であり、bは35〜70の範囲である)を有するトリブロックコポリマーである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- aは101であり、bは56である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記水溶性ブロックコポリマーは、一般式R−G−(EO)a(PO)b(EO)a−G−R(式中、(EO)aはポリエチレンオキシドブロックであり、(PO)bはポリプロピレンオキシドブロックであり、GはC−C、C−O、C(O)NH、S−C、C(O)−O、またはSi−Oからなる群から選択され、RはC8−C36の範囲のアルキル鎖長を有するアルキルまたはアリールアルキルであり、aは50〜150の範囲であり、bは35〜70の範囲である)を有する末端修飾ブロックコポリマーである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントは、20℃で0.3g/100ml未満の水溶性を有し、かつ、水中で前記水溶性ブロックコポリマーと水溶性分子間複合体を形成可能である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントは、オキシアルキル化脂肪族アルコール、オキシアルキル化脂肪族アルコールのエステル、オキシアルキル化アルキルアリールアルコール、脂肪族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、脂肪族ヒドロキシカルボン酸のエステル、芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸のエステル、ポリ(ヒドロキシカルボン酸)、オキシアルキル化ソルビタンエステル、オキシアルキル化トリグリセリド、オキシアルキル化グリセリルエステル、オキシアルキル化ソルビトールのエステル、ポリオールエステル、ソルビタンエステル、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記オキシアルキル化脂肪族アルコールは、ラウレス−2、ラウレス−3、ラウレス−4、ラウレス−5、およびラウレス−6;オレス−2、オレス−5、およびオレス−10からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記オキシアルキル化脂肪族アルコールのエステルは、アジピン酸ジ−PPG−2ミレス−9、アジピン酸ジ−PPG−2ミレス−10、およびアジピン酸ジ−PPG−2ミレス−11からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の前記組成物を調製するための方法であって、
(a) 20℃未満の温度の水中で少なくとも2つのポリエチレンオキシドのブロックおよび少なくとも1つのポリプロピレンオキシドのブロックを含有する前記水溶性ブロックコポリマーを溶解するステップと、
(b) 次に、好適な温度で少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントを混合し、逆熱可逆性のヒドロゲル組成物を形成するステップとを含む、方法。 - 有効な量の少なくとも1つの薬剤または診断化合物をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの薬剤または診断化合物は、抗細菌性物質、抗ヒスタミン、充血除去剤、抗炎症剤、縮瞳剤、抗コリン作動剤、散瞳剤、抗緑内障化合物、抗寄生虫剤、抗ウイルス性化合物、炭酸脱水酵素阻害剤、診断剤、眼剤、キレート剤、免疫抑制剤、抗代謝物質、麻酔剤、抗真菌化合物、抗アメーバ性化合物、殺トリコモナス剤、鎮痛剤、抗関節炎剤、抗ぜんそく剤、抗凝固剤、抗痙攣剤、抗うつ剤、抗糖尿病剤、抗腫瘍形成剤、抗精神病剤、抗高血圧剤、筋弛緩剤、タンパク質、ペプチド、ざ瘡治療剤、潤滑剤、および、これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの薬剤または診断化合物は、全組成の0.01重量%〜50重量%の範囲の濃度で存在する、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの生薬または生薬抽出物のヒドロゲル組成物を含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- (a) 20℃未満の温度の水中で少なくとも2つのポリエチレンオキシドのブロックおよび少なくとも1つのポリプロピレンオキシドのブロックを含有する前記水溶性ブロックコポリマーを溶解するステップと、
(b) 次に、好適な温度で少なくとも1つの有効な量の薬剤または診断化合物と混合し、前記薬剤または診断化合物を得られた水溶液中で実質的に均一に溶解または分散させるステップと、
(c) 最後に、好適な温度で少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントを混合し、逆熱可逆性の医薬および/または診断ヒドロゲル組成物を形成するステップとを含む、請求項11に記載の組成物を調製するための方法。 - 有効な量の少なくとも1つの化粧料活性成分をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの化粧料活性成分は、精油、保湿保持剤、皮膚美容剤、日焼け止め、制汗剤、ビタミン、アミノ酸、抗ざ瘡剤、防腐剤、抗菌剤、亜鉛塩、歯のホワイトニング剤、脱毛剤、フレグランス油、防虫剤、酸化防止剤、キレート剤、冷媒、抗炎症剤、塩類、着色剤、微粒子フィラー、および、これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの化粧料活性成分は、全組成の0.1重量%〜50重量%の範囲の濃度で存在する、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- (a) 20℃未満の温度の水中で少なくとも2つのポリエチレンオキシドのブロックおよび少なくとも1つのポリプロピレンオキシドのブロックを含有する前記水溶性ブロックコポリマーを溶解するステップと、
(b) 次に、好適な温度で有効な量の少なくとも1つの化粧料活性成分と混合し、前記化粧料活性成分を得られた水溶液中で実質的に均一に溶解または分散させるステップと、
(c) 最後に、好適な温度で少なくとも1つの結合性ゲル化アジュバントを混合し、逆熱可逆性の化粧料ヒドロゲル組成物を形成するステップとを含む、請求項16に記載の組成物を調製する方法。
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WO2012126140A1 (zh) | 2012-09-27 |
US20120244097A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
PL2689774T3 (pl) | 2019-07-31 |
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US20150071864A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
DK2689774T3 (en) | 2019-04-01 |
EP2689774A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
CN102639097A (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
CN106511259A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
US20160175445A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
US9937254B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
ES2717178T3 (es) | 2019-06-19 |
JP2014510173A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
CN106511259B (zh) | 2020-03-20 |
CN106474051B (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
CN106474051A (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
EP2689774B1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
LT2689774T (lt) | 2019-03-25 |
WO2012126277A1 (zh) | 2012-09-27 |
US8865143B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
WO2012126278A1 (zh) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2689774A4 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
US9592295B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
PT2689774T (pt) | 2019-04-05 |
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