JP5940097B2 - 抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性に優れる自動車用塗装金属板 - Google Patents
抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性に優れる自動車用塗装金属板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5940097B2 JP5940097B2 JP2013555114A JP2013555114A JP5940097B2 JP 5940097 B2 JP5940097 B2 JP 5940097B2 JP 2013555114 A JP2013555114 A JP 2013555114A JP 2013555114 A JP2013555114 A JP 2013555114A JP 5940097 B2 JP5940097 B2 JP 5940097B2
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- KPXWHWLOLCWXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecapotassium tetrasilicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] KPXWHWLOLCWXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFFNHUYHCDHKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexapotassium trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] UFFNHUYHCDHKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexasodium;trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ALTWGIIQPLQAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metavanadate Chemical compound [O-][V](=O)=O ALTWGIIQPLQAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052585 phosphate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UXBZSSBXGPYSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].OP(O)(O)=O UXBZSSBXGPYSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052567 struvite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTZVWGRNMGHDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralithium;silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YTZVWGRNMGHDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BLSRSXLJVJVBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(2+) Chemical class [V+2] BLSRSXLJVJVBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000164 yttrium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/084—Inorganic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
- B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
- B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
- B23K35/0272—Rods, electrodes, wires with more than one layer of coating or sheathing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/226—Non-corrosive coatings; Primers applied before welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/365—Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/48—Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2401/00—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05D2701/00—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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Description
(1)金属板、および前記金属板の少なくとも一方の表面上にある塗膜(α)を含む自動車用塗装金属板であって、
前記塗膜(α)が、有機樹脂(A)と、ホウ化物、炭化物、窒化物、ケイ化物の少なくとも1種から選ばれる、25℃の電気抵抗率が0.1×10-6〜185×10-6Ωcmの非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)と、防錆顔料(C)とを含む自動車用塗装金属板。
(2)前記有機樹脂(A)が、少なくとも1種の親水性官能基を有する有機樹脂(A1)を含む、(1)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(3)前記有機樹脂(A)が、少なくとも1種の親水性官能基を有する有機樹脂(A1)および該樹脂(A1)の誘導体(A2)を含む、(1)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(4)前記有機樹脂(A1)が、カルボキシル基(−COOH)、カルボン酸塩基(−COO-M+、M+は1価カチオン)、スルホン酸基(−SO3H)、スルホン酸塩基(−SO3 -M+、ここでM+は1価カチオン)、1級アミノ基(−NH2)、2級アミノ基(−NHR1、ここでR1は炭化水素基)、3級アミノ基(−NR1R2、ここでR1とR2は炭化水素基)、4級アンモニウム塩基(−N+R1R2R3X-、ここでR1、R2、R3は炭化水素基、X-は1価アニオン)、スルホニウム塩基(−S+R1R2X-、ここでR1、R2は炭化水素基、X-は1価アニオン)、ホスホニウム塩基(−P+R1R2R3X-、ここでR1、R2、R3は炭化水素基、X-は1価アニオン)から選ばれる少なくとも1種の官能基を有する、(2)または(3)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(5)前記樹脂(A1)の誘導体(A2)が、下記一般式(I):
で表される樹脂(A2Si)である、(3)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(6)前記非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)の25℃の電気抵抗率が0.1×10-6〜100×10-6Ωcmであることを特徴とする、(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(7)前記非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)のうち、粒径が1μm〜24μmである(B1)が、前記金属板の少なくとも一方の表面上に0.8個/mm2〜40000個/mm2配置されている、(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(8)前記非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)が、ホウ化物セラミクス:BaB6、CeB6、Co2B、CoB、FeB、GdB4、GdB6、LaB4、LaB6、Mo2B、MoB、MoB2、Mo2B5、Nb3B2、NbB、Nb3B4、NbB2、NdB4、NdB6、PrB4、PrB6、SrB6、TaB、TaB2、TiB、TiB2、VB、VB2、W2B5、YB4、YB6、YB12、およびZrB2、炭化物セラミクス:MoC、Mo2C、Nb2C、NbC、Ta2C、TaC、TiC、V2C、VC、WC、W2C、およびZrC、窒化物セラミクス:Mo2N、Nb2N、NbN、ScN、Ta2N、TiN、およびZrN、ケイ化物セラミクス:CoSi2、Mo3Si、Mo5Si3、MoSi2、NbSi2、Ni2Si、Ta2Si、TaSi2、TiSi、TiSi2、V5Si3、VSi2、W3Si、WSi2、ZrSi、およびZrSi2から成る群から選ばれる1種または2種以上の混合物である、(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(9)前記防錆顔料(C)が、ケイ酸塩化合物、リン酸塩化合物、バナジン酸塩化合物、および金属酸化物微粒子(D)から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含む、(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(10)前記金属酸化物微粒子(D)が、Si、Ti、Al、Zrからなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の金属元素を含む、(9)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(11)前記金属酸化物微粒子(D)のうち、粒径が1nm〜100nmである金属酸化物ナノ微粒子(D1)の、前記塗膜(α)中における総体積の、前記非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)の総体積に対する比(D1/B)が、20以下である、(9)または(10)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
前(12)記非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)の25℃での塗膜(α)中の含有量が0.5〜65体積%である、(1)〜(11)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(13)前記塗膜(α)の膜厚が2〜30μmである、(1)〜(12)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(14)前記塗膜(α)が水系塗装用組成物の塗布により形成されている、(1)〜(13)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
本発明の塗装金属板は、特定の導電性塗膜で表面の少なくとも一部が被覆された金属板である。当該金属板は、用途に応じ、金属板の両面が塗膜で被覆されていても、片面のみが被覆されていてもよく、また、表面の一部が被覆されていても、全面が被覆されていてもよい。金属板の塗膜で被覆された部位は抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性が優れるものである。
本発明の金属板を被覆する塗膜(α)は、金属板の少なくとも片面に形成され、有機樹脂(A)と、25℃の電気抵抗率が0.1×10-6〜185×10-6Ωcmのホウ化物、炭化物、窒化物、ケイ化物から選ばれる非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)と、防錆顔料(C)を含んでいる。
本発明の有機樹脂(A)は、塗膜(α)のバインダー成分であり、水系、有機溶剤系樹脂のいずれでもよく、後述する樹脂(A1)を含み、または更に追加して樹脂(A1)の反応誘導体(A2)を含む。
Y−Z−SiXmR3-m
(−X基は炭素原子数1〜3の加水分解性アルコキシ基、加水分解性ハロゲノ基、または加水分解性アセトキシ基、−R基は炭素原子数1〜3のアルキル基、置換基の数を示すmは1〜3の整数、−Z−は炭素原子数1〜9、窒素原子数0〜2、酸素原子数0〜2の炭化水素鎖、−Y基は樹脂(A1)と反応する官能基)
に示す分子構造を持つものとして、例えば、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−2−(アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−2−(アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−2−(アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等を挙げることができる。
本発明では、塗膜(α)中の導電性粒子として、非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)を用いている。本発明において、塗膜(α)を得るための塗装用組成物(β)が水系組成物の場合でも、これらの非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)は組成物中で劣化せず、高い導電能を恒久的に保持する。そのため、水分により劣化する導電性粒子、例えば、卑な金属粒子やフェロシリコン粒子等に比べ、優れた抵抗溶接性を非常に長い期間保持できる。
但し、Beのホウ化物のうち25℃に於ける電気抵抗率が185×10-6Ωcmを超えるもの(例えば、Be2B、BeB6等)は、導電性能が十分でないため本発明への適用には不適である。また、Mgのホウ化物(Mg3B2、MgB2等)は水や酸に対し不安定なため、本発明への適用には不適である。
炭化物セラミクスとしては、IV族、V族、VI族の各遷移金属、Mn、Fe、Co、Niの炭化物を例示できる。ただし、湿潤雰囲気下で加水分解する恐れのある、希土類元素やアルカリ土類金属の炭化物(例えば、YC2、LaC2、CeC2、PrC2、Be2C、Mg2C3、SrC2等)は、本発明への適用には不適である。
窒化物セラミクスとしては、IV族、V族、VI族の各遷移金属、またはMn、Fe、Co、Niの窒化物を例示できる。ただし、湿潤雰囲気下で加水分解する恐れのある、希土類元素やアルカリ土類金属の窒化物(例えば、LaN、Mg3N2、Ca3N2等)は本発明への適用には不適である。ケイ化物セラミクスとしては、IV族、V族、VI族の各遷移金属、またはMn、Fe、Co、Niのケイ化物を例示できる。ただし、湿潤雰囲気下で水と反応し水素を発生する恐れのある、希土類元素やアルカリ土類金属のケイ化物(例えば、LaSi、Mg2Si、SrSi2、BaSi2等)は、本発明への適用には不適である。
更に、これらホウ化物、炭化物、窒化物、ケイ化物から選ばれる2種以上の混合物、または、これらのセラミクスを金属の結合材と混合して焼結したサーメット等を例示できる。
本発明に用いる防錆顔料(C)の種類としては特に限定されないが、ケイ酸塩化合物、リン酸塩化合物、バナジン酸塩化合物、および金属酸化物微粒子(D)から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含むのが好ましい。
本発明の塗膜(α)を形成するのに用いる塗装用組成物(β)の製造方法は特に限定されない。例えば、水中または有機溶剤中に各々の塗膜(α)形成成分を添加し、ディスパー等の分散機で攪拌し、溶解、分散もしくは破砕分散する方法が挙げられる。水系塗装用組成物の場合、各々の塗膜(α)形成成分の溶解性、もしくは分散性を向上させるために、必要に応じて、公知の親水性溶剤等を添加してもよい。
本発明の前記塗膜(α)は、<塗膜(α)>の項で述べたように、塗装用組成物(β)が水系や有機溶剤系組成物の場合は、ロールコート、グルーブロールコート、カーテンフローコート、ローラーカーテンコート、浸漬(ディップ)、エアナイフ絞り等の公知の塗装方法を用いて、金属板上に塗装用組成物(β)を塗布し、その後、ウェット塗膜の水分や溶剤分を乾燥する製膜方法が好ましい。これらのうち、水系や有機溶剤系の紫外線硬化型組成物や電子線硬化型組成物の場合は、前記の塗布方法で金属板に塗布後、水分または溶剤分を乾燥し、紫外線や電子線を照射して重合させるのが好ましい。
以下、水系塗装用組成物を用いた実施例Iにより本発明を具体的に説明する。
以下の5種の亜鉛系めっき鋼板を準備し、水系アルカリ脱脂剤(日本パーカライジング(株)製FC-301)の2.5質量%、40℃水溶液に2分間浸漬して表面を脱脂した後、水洗、乾燥して塗装用の金属板とした。
ZL:電気Zn-10%Ni合金めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、めっき付着量40g/m2)
GI:溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、めっき付着量60g/m2)
SD:溶融Zn-11%Al-3%Mg-0.2%Si合金めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、めっき付着量60g/m2)
GA:合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、10%Fe、めっき付着量45g/m2)
<塗膜(α)>の項で述べたように、本発明においては、塗膜(α)と金属板表面の間に必ずしも下地処理皮膜を設ける必要はないが、塗膜(α)の金属板への密着性や耐食性等を更に改善するために用いることがある。ここでは、一部の塗装用金属板に下地処理皮膜を設けて評価した。
p1:Zr化合物、シランカップリング剤、シリカ微粒子からなる水系塗装用組成物
p2:ポリエステル樹脂、シリカ微粒子、シランカップリング剤からなる水系塗装用組成物
水系塗装用組成物の調製のため、まず、樹脂(A1)、非酸化物セラミクス粒子((B)、(B)以外の導電性粒子、防錆顔料(C)、シランカップリング剤(s)を準備した。
樹脂A11〜A13を合成し、また、市販樹脂A14、A15を準備した。これらはいずれも本発明に用いる樹脂である。
[製造例1]
攪拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素ガス導入管および温度計、サーモスタットを備えた10Lの反応容器に、2,2-ジメチロールブタン酸1628gとε-カプロラクトン3872gとを仕込み、触媒としての塩化第一錫27.5mgを添加して、反応容器内の温度を120℃に保持し、3時間反応させた。これにより、水酸基価225.5mgKOH/g、酸価114.6mgKOH/gの液状のカルボキシル基含有ポリエステルジオール(a11)を得た。
液として回収)
[製造例2]
攪拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素ガス導入管および温度計、サーモスタットを備えた耐圧反応容器に、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら、アジピン酸1100gと3メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール900gと、テトラブチルチタネート0.5gとを仕込み、反応容器内の温度を170℃に保持し、酸価が0.3mgKOH/g以下になるまで反応させた。次に、180℃、5kPa以下の減圧条件下で2時間反応を行い、水酸基価112mgKOH/g、酸価0.2mgKOH/gのポリエステルを得た。
[製造例3]
攪拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素ガス導入管および温度計、サーモスタットを備えた耐圧反応容器に、窒素気流下で攪拌しながら、テレフタル酸199gとイソフタル酸232gとアジピン酸199g、5−スルホナトリウムイソフタル酸33g、エチレングリコール312gと2,2−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール125gと1,5−ペンタンジオール187g、テトラブチルチタネート0.41gとを仕込み、反応容器内の温度を160℃から230℃まで4時間かけて昇温し、エステル化反応を行った。次いで、容器内を20分かけて徐々に5mmHgまで減圧し、更に0.3mmHg以下で、260℃にて40分間重縮合反応を行った。得られた共重合ポリエステル樹脂100gに、ブチルセロソルブ20g、メチルエチルケトン42gを添加した後、80℃で2時間攪拌溶解を行い、更に213gのイオン交換水を添加し、水分散を行った。その後、加熱しながら溶剤を留去し、固形分濃度30%のスルホン酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A13)の水分散液を得た。
A15: ノニオン性ポリエーテル系ウレタン樹脂(DIC(株)製ボンディック1520、水分散液)
市販の微粒子(試薬)を用いた。体積平均径は、ベックマン・コールター(株)製Multisizer3(コールター原理による精密粒度分布測定装置)を用いて測定した。電気抵抗率は、各微粒子から長さ80mm、幅50mm、厚さ2〜4mmの焼結板を作製し、(株)三菱化学アナリテック製の抵抗率計ロレスタEP(MCP-T360型)とESPプローブ(端子の平頭部の直径2mm)を用いた4端子4探針法、定電流印加方式で、JIS K7194に準拠して25℃で測定した。
TiB:TiB2微粒子((株)高純度化研究所製TII11PB、体積平均径2.9μm、電気抵抗率30×10-6Ωcm)
VC:VC微粒子(和光純薬工業(株)製、体積平均径2.3μm、電気抵抗率140×10-6Ωcm)
ZrB:ZrB2微粒子(和光純薬工業(株)製、体積平均径2.2μm、電気抵抗率70×10-6Ωcm)
MoB:Mo2B微粒子(三津和化学薬品(株)製ほう化二モリブデン、体積平均径5.2μm、電気抵抗率30×10-6Ωcm)
LaB:LaB6微粒子(添川理化学(株)製六硼化ランタン、体積平均径2.8μm、電気抵抗率20×10-6Ωcm)
NiSi:Ni2Si微粒子((株)高純度化学研究所製NII11PBを水に添加し攪拌、懸濁させ、5分経過後になお浮遊する微小粒子を濾別して使用。体積平均径4.8μm、電気抵抗率40×10-6Ωcm)
TiC:TiC微粒子(和光純薬工業(株)製、体積平均径3.2μm、電気抵抗率180×10-6Ωcm)
TiN+VC:前記TiNと前記VCの混合物(体積比1:1)
VC+ZrB:前記VCと前記ZrBの混合物(体積比1:1)
ZrB+TiC:前記ZrBと前記TiCの混合物(体積比1:1)
市販の微粒子(試薬)を用いた。これらのうち、TaN、VN、CrSi2(非酸化物セラミクス)の各粒子の体積平均径、電気抵抗率は、前記(2)と同様にして測定した。Al(アルミニウム)、C(等方性黒鉛)、ZnO(導電性酸化亜鉛)、FSi2(JIS G 2302で成分を規定されたフェロシリコン2号)の各粒子の体積平均径は前記(2)と同様にして測定し、電気抵抗率は文献値を記載した。
VN:VN微粒子(添川理化学(株)製チッ化バナジウム、体積平均径5.8μm、電気抵抗率220×10-6Ωcm)
CrSi:CrSi2微粒子(添川理化学(株)製ケイ化クロムを水に添加し攪拌、懸濁させ、5分経過後になお浮遊する微小粒子を濾別して使用。体積平均径4.2μm、電気抵抗率900×10-6Ωcm)
Al:アルミニウム粒子((株)高純度化学研究所製ALE11PB、体積平均径3.3μm、電気抵抗率2.7×10-6Ωcm)
C:等方性黒鉛粒子((株)高純度化研究所製CCE03PB、体積平均径6.5μm、電気抵抗率1200×10-6Ωcm)
ZnO:導電性酸化亜鉛粒子(ハクスイテック(株)製パゼット23-K、体積平均径6.6μm、電気抵抗率190×10-6Ωcm)
FSi2:フェロシリコン2号粒子(日本重化学工業(株)から入手した塊状製品(大きさ5〜50mm、Si含有量78質量%)をジェットミルで微粒子化して使用。体積平均径4.4μm、電気抵抗率1000×10-6Ωcm)
市販の試薬、工業製品、またはこれらをブレンドして用いた。
i1:ピロリン酸マグネシウム(添川理化学(株)製試薬、Mg2P2O7)
i2:ケイ酸カルシウム(和光純薬工業(株)試薬、CaSiO3)
i3:リン酸水素マグネシウム(関東化学(株)製MgHPO4):シリカ微粒子(日産化学工業(株)製スノーテックスN)=50:50(モル比)の混合物
i4:リン酸水素マグネシウム(関東化学(株)製MgHPO4)
i5:リン酸三カルシウム(関東化学(株)製Ca3(PO4)2):五酸化バナジウム(関東化学(株)製V2O5):シリカ微粒子(日産化学工業(株)製スノーテックスN)=25:25:50(モル比)の混合物
s1:3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業(株)製KBM-403)
s2:3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業(株)製KBM-903)
有機溶剤系塗装用組成物の調製のため、以下の有機樹脂(A)を準備した。
前記3.及び4.の方法で作製した塗装金属板を用い、溶接性、成形性、耐食性について評価を行った。以下に、各試験と評価の方法を示す。
先端径5mm、R40のCF型Cr-Cu電極を用い、加圧力1.96kN、溶接電流8kA、通電時間12サイクル/50Hzにてスポット溶接の連続打点性試験を行い、ナゲット径が3√t(tは板厚)を切る直前の打点数を求めた。以下の評価点を用いてスポット溶接性の優劣を評価した。
4:1000点以上、2000点未満
3:500点以上、1000点未満
2:500点未満
1:ナゲットが生成せず1点も溶接できない
油圧成形試験機により、ポンチ径50mm、ポンチ肩半径3mm、ダイス径50mm、ダイス肩半径3mm、絞り比1.8、しわ押さえ圧1トンの条件で、加工油を塗布して円筒カップ成形試験を行った。成形性の評価は、次の指標によった。
4:成形可能で、塗膜加工部に僅かな疵や色調変化が見られるが、塗膜の亀裂や剥離は全く見られない。
3:成形可能だが、塗膜加工部には明確な疵や、少々の塗膜亀裂または剥離が見られる。
2:成形可能だが、塗膜加工部に大きな疵や、大きな塗膜亀裂または剥離が見られる。
1:成形不可。
前記3.及び4.の方法で作製した塗装金属板から150×70mmサイズの長方形の試験片を切り出し、端部を樹脂シールして平面部耐食性の試験片とした。また、前記(2)の円筒カップ成形品を水系脱脂剤(日本ペイント(株)製EC-92)の2質量%、40℃水溶液に2分間浸漬し、表面を脱脂した後、水洗、乾燥して成形後の加工部耐食性の評価試験片とした。
4:450サイクルで赤錆発生なし
3:300サイクルで赤錆発生なし
2:150サイクルで赤錆発生なし
1:150サイクルで赤錆発生あり
塗膜中の非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)の含有量が好ましい範囲(0.5〜60体積%)より多いと、成形性や耐食性に悪影響を与えやすくなる。
塗膜厚が好ましい厚み範囲(2〜30μm厚)より薄い場合、耐食性が低い傾向があり、厚い場合は溶接性や成形性が低下する傾向がある。
電気抵抗率が185×10-6Ωcmを超える非酸化物セラミクスの粒子(TaN、VN、CrSi2)を用いた場合、所望の溶接性が得られない。
次に、非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)の粒径と、金属板の表面上に配置される個数の溶接性に与える影響、および一次粒子(1nm〜100nm)形態の金属酸化物ナノ微粒子(D1)の総体積の、前記非酸化セラミクス粒子(B)の総体積に対する比(D1/B)が溶接性に与える影響を実施例IIにより具体的に説明する。
以下に示す実施例Iで用いたのと同じ5種の亜鉛系めっき鋼板を準備し、実施例Iの場合と同様に調製して、塗装用の金属板とした。
ZL:電気Zn-10%Ni合金めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、めっき付着量40g/m2)
GI:溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、めっき付着量60g/m2)
SD:溶融Zn-11%Al-3%Mg-0.2%Si合金めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、めっき付着量60g/m2)
GA:合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、10%Fe、めっき付着量45g/m2)
実施例IIでは、使用した塗装用金属板に下地処理皮膜を設けないで評価した。
水系塗装用組成物の調製のため、まず、樹脂(A1)、非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)、(B)以外の導電性粒子、防錆顔料(C)を準備した。
実施例Iで合成した樹脂A11を実施例IIで用いた。
市販の微粒子(試薬)を用いた。体積平均径は、ベックマン・コールター(株)製Multisizer3(コールター原理による精密粒度分布測定装置)を用いて測定した。電気抵抗率は、各微粒子から長さ80mm、幅50mm、厚さ2〜4mmの焼結板を作製し、(株)三菱化学アナリテック製の抵抗率計ロレスタEP(MCP-T360型)とESPプローブ(端子の平頭部の直径2mm)を用いた4端子4探針法、定電流印加方式で、JIS K7194に準拠して25℃で測定した。
ZrB:ZrB2微粒子(和光純薬工業(株)製、体積平均径2.2μm、電気抵抗率70×10-6Ωcm)
NiSi:Ni2Si微粒子((株)高純度化学研究所製NII11PBを水に添加し攪拌、懸濁させ、5分経過後になお浮遊する微小粒子を濾別して使用。体積平均径4.8μm、電気抵抗率40×10-6Ωcm)
i4:リン酸水素マグネシウム(関東化学(株)製MgHPO4)を用いた。
実施例IIではシランカップリング剤は用いなかった。
on1:平均粒径10〜20nmのシリカナノ微粒子(日産化学工業(株)製スノーテックスN)
on2:平均粒径70〜100nmのシリカナノ微粒子(日産化学工業(株)製スノーテックスZL)
on3:コロイダルアルミナ(日産化学工業(株)製アルミナゾル100)
on4:平均粒径40nmのナノジルコニア分散液(住友大阪セメント(株)製)
o1:平均粒径0.25μmのチタニア微粒子(石原産業(株)製CR−EL)
o2:平均粒径0.7μmのシリカ微粒子(電気化学工業(株)製SFP−30M)
o3:平均粒径1.5μmのシリカ微粒子(コアフロント(株)製sicastar43−00−153)
=(number(B1)/vol(B))×(aveT)×(fraction(B))×106
前記方法で作製した塗装金属板を用い、溶接性、成形性、耐食性について評価を行った。以下に、各試験と評価の方法を示す。
同仕様の塗装金属板2枚を、先端径5mm、R40のCF型Cr-Cu電極を用い、加圧力1.96kN、通電時間12サイクル/50Hzにて、溶接電流を変えてスポット溶接性を試験した。溶接電流を3kAから0.1kAずつ上昇させて溶接し、溶接時に溶融又は熱分解した金属板及び塗膜が塗装金属板と電極との間から爆発的に噴出する現象(爆飛)の発生有無を観察した。溶接ナゲットを形成した場合はナゲット径(ナゲットの長径と短径の平均)を測定した。ナゲット径が3√t(tは板厚)以上となる最小の電流をナゲット形成最小電流とし、爆飛が生じる最小の電流を爆飛発生最小電流とした。(爆飛発生最小電流)−(ナゲット形成最小電流)を適正溶接電流範囲とし、以下の評価点を用いて適正溶接性の優劣を評価した。適正溶接電流範囲は、溶接強度を確保するために十分なナゲット径が確保され、かつ、爆飛した成分が塗装金属板に再付着することによる外観の劣化や耐食性の低下等の不具合が生じない、良好な溶接をし易いか否かの指標である(適正溶接電流範囲が大きい塗装金属板は良好に溶接され易い)。適正溶接電流範囲は、その測定方法のために0.1kA間隔の離散的な数値となる。評価点が低くてもナゲットが形成されていれば溶接強度は確保されるが、前述の通り外観の劣化や耐食性の低下等の不具合があり得、溶接部の手入れ等が必要となる場合がある。
4:適正溶接電流範囲が1.5kA以上、2.0kA未満
3:適正溶接電流範囲が1.0kA以上、1.5kA未満
2:適正溶接電流範囲が0.5kA以上、1.0kA未満
1:適正溶接電流範囲が0.5kA未満(爆飛発生最小電流<ナゲット形成最小電流の場合も含む)
前記方法で作製した塗装金属板から150×70mmサイズの長方形の試験片を切り出し、端部を樹脂シールして平面部耐食性の試験片とした。また、前記(2)の円筒カップ成形品を水系脱脂剤(日本ペイント(株)製EC-92)の2質量%、40℃水溶液に2分間浸漬し、表面を脱脂した後、水洗、乾燥して成形後の加工部耐食性の評価試験片とした。また、70×70mmサイズの正方形の試験片を切り出し、1T曲げ(試験片と同じ厚みの板を挟み込んで180度折曲げ)し、端部を樹脂シールして1T曲げ部耐食性の試験片とした。
5:600サイクルで赤錆発生なし
4:450サイクルで赤錆発生なし
3:300サイクルで赤錆発生なし
2:150サイクルで赤錆発生なし
1:150サイクルで赤錆発生あり
非酸化物セラミクス粒子(B)のうち、粒径1〜24μmである(B1)が金属板表面に配置される個数、(D1/B)比、及び塗膜厚みが本発明で規定する範囲内であり、かつ塗膜厚み本発明の範囲内である発明例の塗装鋼板は、適正溶接性が評点2以上と良好であった。
Claims (7)
- 金属板、および前記金属板の少なくとも一方の表面上にある塗膜(α)を含む自動車用塗装金属板の製造方法であって、
有機樹脂(A)と、ホウ化物、炭化物、窒化物、ケイ化物の少なくとも1種から選ばれる、25℃の電気抵抗率が0.1×10-6〜185×10-6Ωcmの非酸化物セラミックス粒子(B)と、防錆顔料(C)とを含む塗膜形成成分を水系溶媒または有機溶剤系溶媒に添加し、攪拌し、溶解または分散して塗装用組成物(β)を調製し、
前記金属板上に、前記塗装用組成物(β)を塗布し、その後乾燥または硬化して、前記塗膜(α)を形成することを含み、
前記有機樹脂(A)が、カルボキシル基(−COOH)、カルボン酸塩基(−COO-M+、M+は1価カチオン)、スルホン酸基(−SO3H)、スルホン酸塩基(−SO3 -M+、ここでM+は1価カチオン)から選ばれる少なくとも1種の官能基を有している、
自動車用塗装金属板の製造方法。 - 前記塗装用組成物(β)が、下記一般式:
Y−Z−SiX m R 3-m
(式中、−Yはエポキシ基、アミノ基、メルカプト基、またはメチリデン基(H 2 C=)から選ばれ、−Z−は炭素原子数1〜9、窒素原子数0〜2、酸素原子数0〜2の炭化水素鎖を示し、Xは、炭素原子数1〜3の加水分解性アルコキシ基、または、加水分解性のフルオロ基(−F)、クロロ基(−Cl)、ブロモ基(−Br)、アセトキシ基(−O−CO−CH 3 )から選ばれ、Rは、炭素原子数1〜3のアルキル基であり、mは1〜3の整数である)
で示される分子構造を持つシランカップリング剤(s)から選ばれる1種または2種以上をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の自動車用塗装金属板の製造方法。 - 前記非酸化物セラミックス粒子(B)の25℃の電気抵抗率が0.1×10-6〜100×10-6Ωcmであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の自動車用塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記非酸化物セラミックス粒子(B)が、ホウ化物セラミックス:BaB6、CeB6、Co 2 B、CoB、FeB、GdB 4 、GdB 6 、LaB 4 、LaB 6 、Mo 2 B、MoB、MoB 2 、Mo 2 B 5 、Nb 3 B 2 、NbB、Nb 3 B 4 、NbB 2 、NdB 4 、NdB 6 、PrB 4 、PrB 6 、SrB 6 、TaB、TaB 2 、TiB、TiB 2 、VB、VB 2 、W 2 B 5 、YB 4 、YB 6 、YB 12 、およびZrB 2 、炭化物セラミックス:MoC、Mo 2 C、Nb 2 C、NbC、Ta 2 C、TaC、TiC、V 2 C、VC、WC、W 2 C、およびZrC、窒化物セラミックス:Mo 2 N、Nb 2 N、NbN、ScN、Ta 2 N、TiN、およびZrN、ケイ化物セラミックス:CoSi 2 、Mo 3 Si、Mo 5 Si 3 、MoSi 2 、NbSi 2 、Ni 2 Si、Ta 2 Si、TaSi 2 、TiSi、TiSi 2 、V 5 Si 3 、VSi 2 、W 3 Si、WSi 2 、ZrSi、およびZrSi 2 から成る群から選ばれる1種または2種以上の混合物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の自動車用塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記防錆顔料(C)が、ケイ酸塩化合物、リン酸塩化合物、バナジン酸塩化合物、および金属酸化物微粒子(D)から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の自動車用塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記金属酸化物微粒子(D)が、Si、Ti、Al、Zrからなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の金属元素を含む、請求項5に記載の自動車用塗装金属板の製造方法。
- 前記塗装用組成物(β)が水系塗装用組成物である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の自動車用塗装金属板の製造方法。
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