JP6366333B2 - 抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性に優れる自動車用塗装金属板 - Google Patents
抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性に優れる自動車用塗装金属板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6366333B2 JP6366333B2 JP2014084858A JP2014084858A JP6366333B2 JP 6366333 B2 JP6366333 B2 JP 6366333B2 JP 2014084858 A JP2014084858 A JP 2014084858A JP 2014084858 A JP2014084858 A JP 2014084858A JP 6366333 B2 JP6366333 B2 JP 6366333B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating film
- coating
- metal plate
- resin
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 178
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 171
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title description 65
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title description 64
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 332
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 313
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- -1 silicate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052575 non-oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011225 non-oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- TURGQPDWYFJEDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOO TURGQPDWYFJEDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910004762 CaSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010008428 Chemical poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910008484 TiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006249 ZrSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000395 dimagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl trimethyl methane Natural products CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron phosphide Chemical compound P.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PSDQQCXQSWHCRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(4+) Chemical class [V+4] PSDQQCXQSWHCRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005287 vanadyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRTOOLQOINXNHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)NCCN IRTOOLQOINXNHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYPUZBADJYCGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane-1,4-diol 2-methylbutane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(CO)C(CO)C.CC(CO)CCO ZYPUZBADJYCGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIXFALHDORQSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetrahydroxy-1,3,5,7,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5},8$l^{5}-tetraoxatetraphosphocane 2,4,6,8-tetraoxide Chemical compound OP1(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)O1 GIXFALHDORQSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSMWYRLQHIXVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNC(C)CN1 NSMWYRLQHIXVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 2-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)COCC1CO1 HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVOBSBRYQIYZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethanol Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCO HVOBSBRYQIYZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VACJHIUSZPBOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound NCCC(O)O VACJHIUSZPBOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016066 BaSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019001 CoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019974 CrSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018250 LaSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019018 Mg 2 Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005883 NiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJXGDWDDLMZNBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.P(O)(O)O Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.P(O)(O)O CJXGDWDDLMZNBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004122 SrSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC(CO)C1 LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKDGGEBMABOMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-I [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[V+5] Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[V+5] QKDGGEBMABOMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052915 alkaline earth metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CKMXBZGNNVIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate hexahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CKMXBZGNNVIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003819 basic metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IKWQWOFXRCUIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NN IKWQWOFXRCUIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPRCOLKIYRSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 JRPRCOLKIYRSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEPKLUNSRVEBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical class C=1C=C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 NEPKLUNSRVEBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBWLNCUTNDKMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1OC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 KBWLNCUTNDKMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCOMFAYPHBFMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCC(=O)NN HCOMFAYPHBFMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005565 cyclic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYOFUEDXAMRQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)C1CCCCC1 OYOFUEDXAMRQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium oxido-[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XZTWHWHGBBCSMX-UHFFFAOYSA-J dimagnesium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XZTWHWHGBBCSMX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGHDMISTQPRNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]#[Mo] ZGHDMISTQPRNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001227 electron beam curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KPXWHWLOLCWXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecapotassium tetrasilicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] KPXWHWLOLCWXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexasodium;trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003703 image analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ALTWGIIQPLQAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metavanadate Chemical compound [O-][V](=O)=O ALTWGIIQPLQAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidyneiron Chemical compound [Fe]#P DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052585 phosphate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UXBZSSBXGPYSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].OP(O)(O)=O UXBZSSBXGPYSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052567 struvite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTZVWGRNMGHDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralithium;silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YTZVWGRNMGHDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLSRSXLJVJVBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(2+) Chemical class [V+2] BLSRSXLJVJVBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000164 yttrium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
また、上記の抑制の結果、限定されためっき皮膜の露出や、めっき皮膜の剥離による下地金属の露出など、金属の露出が生じた箇所については、塗膜に含まれる防錆顔料の作用により金属表面の溶出や錆の発生を抑制する技術を見出した。このような耐チッピング性を付与した塗装金属板は、プレス成形され、スポット溶接等で所望の形状に組み立てられる。そのため、塗膜に耐チッピング性を付与すると同時に、プレス成形性を高め、抵抗溶接ができるように塗膜を導電化し、かつ、十分な耐食性を付与する必要がある。
(1) 金属板、および前記金属板の少なくとも一方の表面上にある塗膜(α)を含む自動車用塗装金属板であって、
前記塗膜(α)が、有機樹脂(A)と、導電性顔料(B)と、防錆顔料(C)とを含み、−20℃における微小マルテンス硬度HMが300N/mm 2 〜1000N/mm 2 であり、25℃での引張り伸び率が0.1%〜10%である自動車用塗装金属板。
(2) 前記有機樹脂(A)が、−20℃での引っ張り伸び率が0.5%〜50%、およびガラス転移温度が0℃〜60℃の有機樹脂であり、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、またはそれらの変性体から選ばれる少なくとも1種である(1)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(3) 前記有機樹脂(A)がポリウレタン樹脂である(2)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(4) 前記ポリウレタン樹脂が、芳香族を有するポリエステルポリオールと、イソシアネートを含むウレタンプレポリマーを、水またはアミン化合物により鎖伸長したポリウレタンである(3)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(5) 前記ポリウレタン樹脂の硬化剤が、メラミンである(3)又は(4)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(6) 前記導電性顔料(B)が、ホウ化物、炭化物、窒化物、ケイ化物の少なくとも1種から選ばれる、25℃の電気抵抗率が0.1×10-6〜185×10-6Ωcmの非酸化物セラミックス粒子である(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(7) 前記防錆顔料(C)が、珪酸イオン、燐酸イオン、バナジン酸イオン、タングステン酸イオン、モリブデン酸イオンを放出できる化合物、および金属酸化物微粒子(D)から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含む、(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(8) 前記金属酸化物微粒子(D)が、Si、Ti、Al、Zrからなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の金属元素を含む、(7)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(9) 前記金属酸化物微粒子(D)のうち、一次粒径が0.5〜60nmの粒子が前記塗膜(α)中に0.2〜50容量%含有される、(8)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(10) 前記金属酸化物微粒子(D)のうち、一次粒径が200nm〜10μmの粒子が前記塗膜(α)中に15〜60容量%含有される、(9)に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(11) 前記塗膜(α)の平均膜厚が0.5〜15μmである、(1)〜(10)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(12) 前記塗膜(α)が水系塗装用組成物の塗布により形成されている、(1)〜(11)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
(13) (1)〜(12)のいずれかに記載の自動車用塗装金属板を加工、成形して形成された自動車部品。
(14) さらに電着塗膜層、中塗り塗膜層、上塗り塗膜層のうちいずれか一層以上を塗布して形成された(13)に記載の自動車部品。
本発明の塗装金属板は、特定の導電性塗膜で表面の少なくとも一部が被覆されためっき皮膜つき金属板である。当該金属板は、用途に応じ、金属板の両面が塗膜で被覆されていても、片面のみが被覆されていてもよく、また、表面の一部が被覆されていても、全面が被覆されていてもよい。金属板の塗膜で被覆された部位は抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性が優れるものである。
本発明の金属板を被覆する塗膜(α)は、有機樹脂(A)と、導電性顔料(B)と、防錆顔料(C)とを含み、−20℃における微小マルテンス硬度HMが300N/mm 2 〜1000N/mm 2 であり、25℃での引張り伸び率が0.1%〜10%である。
−20℃での測定は、塗膜を有する塗装金属板を保持する測定台をペルチェ素子にて冷却する機構を設けることで行った。引張り伸び率は、塗膜を形成する塗料を、到達温度200℃で加熱硬化することで膜厚15μmのフィルムを形成し、JISK7162に示すダンベル型試験片のうち1B形にて、エーアンドディー社製自動引張試験機RTG−1250を用いて測定した。本発明の実施例に記載する引張伸び率はいずれも、厚さ15μmの試験片を作製し測定した伸び率を記載する。
具体的には、樹脂骨格が例えば芳香環のような嵩高く樹脂鎖の変形を阻害する構造を含むこと、硬化剤の添加により樹脂鎖同士の架橋を促進すること、塗膜焼き付け温度の上昇や焼き付け時間の延長により硬化剤による架橋反応を強化すること、等の手法を用いることができる。
具体的には、微小マルテンス硬度のコントロールと同様に、樹脂骨格が例えば芳香環のような嵩高く樹脂鎖の変形を阻害する構造を含むこと、硬化剤の添加により樹脂鎖同士の架橋を促進すること、塗膜焼き付け温度の上昇や焼き付け時間の延長により硬化剤による架橋反応を強化すること、などの手法を用いることができる。
本発明の有機樹脂(A)は、塗膜(α)のバインダー成分であり、これを適宜選択することにより、本発明の自動車用塗装金属板の塗膜に必要な微小マルテンス硬度HM及び引張り伸び率を得ることができる。有機樹脂(A)は、水系、有機溶剤系樹脂のいずれでもよく、特に、後述する樹脂(A1)である。有機樹脂(A)は、更に追加して樹脂(A1)の反応誘導体(A2)を含むことができる。
有機樹脂(A)の−20℃での引張り伸び率は、0.5%〜50%であることが好ましい。−20℃での引張り伸び率は、塗膜を形成する有機樹脂を、到達温度200℃で加熱硬化することで膜厚15μmのフィルムを形成し、JISK7162に示すダンベル型試験片のうち1B形にて、フィルム及びフィルムつかみ部を冷却できるチャンバーを備えた、エーアンドディー社製自動引張試験機RTG−1250を用いて測定した。−20℃は、低温チッピング現象が問題となる環境温度に近く、この温度での樹脂物性は低温チッピング現象との関連が強い。50%を超える引張り伸び率では塗膜(α)に求められる、石跳ね衝突時のもろさが不十分で、塗膜が傷ついた際にその内部応力をめっき皮膜に伝えてしまい、めっき皮膜の大きな剥離につながりやすい。−20℃の引張り伸び率の下限は特に定めるところではないが、0.5%を下回ると常温で変形性も過度に低く、折り曲げやプレス成型などの工程で塗膜が剥離・脱落して不具合を生じる。
前記有機樹脂(A)のガラス転移温度Tgは0℃〜60℃であることが好ましい。ガラス転移温度Tgは、塗膜を形成する有機樹脂を、到達温度200℃で加熱硬化することで膜厚15μmのフィルムを形成し、示差走査熱量計(DSC)のピーク温度又は動的粘弾性測定機装置での転移温度として測定することができる。Tgは0℃以上であることが好ましい。0℃よりもTgの低い樹脂は、柔軟性が高く低温チッピング現象を抑制することができない。例えば、低温チッピング現象が問題となる−20℃の温度でも柔軟性があり、塗膜のもろさが不十分で、塗膜が傷ついた際にその内部応力をめっき皮膜に伝えてしまい、めっき皮膜の大きな剥離につながりやすい。Tgの上限は特に定めるところではないが、60℃を超えるTgを有する有機樹脂は、工業的に安価に入手しにくい。
導電性顔料(B)としては、金属、合金、導電性炭素、燐化鉄、炭化物、半導体酸化物の中から選ばれる1種以上を用いることが好ましい。例えば、亜鉛、ニッケル、鉄、アルミニウム、コバルト、マンガン、銅、錫、クロムなどの金属またはそれらの合金粉末、導電性カーボン、黒鉛粉末などの導電性炭素粉末、燐化鉄粉末、炭化チタン、炭化ケイ素などの炭化物粉末、導電性半導体粉末、セラミクス粒子等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、本発明の塗装金属板においては、非酸化物セラミクス粒子が、特に好ましい。
更に、これらホウ化物、炭化物、窒化物、ケイ化物から選ばれる2種以上の混合物、または、これらのセラミクスを金属の結合材と混合して焼結したサーメット等を例示できる。
本発明に用いる防錆顔料(C)の種類としては特に限定されないが、珪酸塩化合物、燐酸塩化合物、バナジン酸塩化合物、および金属酸化物微粒子(D)から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含むのが好ましい。
本発明の塗膜(α)を形成するのに用いる塗装用組成物(β)の製造方法は特に限定されない。例えば、水中または有機溶剤中に各々の塗膜(α)形成成分を添加し、ディスパー等の分散機で攪拌し、溶解、分散もしくは破砕分散する方法が挙げられる。水系塗装用組成物の場合、各々の塗膜(α)形成成分の溶解性、もしくは分散性を向上させるために、必要に応じて、公知の親水性溶剤等を添加してもよい。
<塗膜(α)の形成>
本発明の前記塗膜(α)は、<塗膜(α)>の項で述べたように、塗装用組成物(β)が水系や有機溶剤系組成物の場合は、ロールコート、グルーブロールコート、カーテンフローコート、ローラーカーテンコート、浸漬(ディップ)、エアナイフ絞り等の公知の塗装方法を用いて、金属板上に塗装用組成物(β)を塗布し、その後、ウェット塗膜の水分や溶剤分を乾燥する製膜方法が好ましい。これらのうち、水系や有機溶剤系の紫外線硬化型組成物や電子線硬化型組成物の場合は、前記の塗布方法で金属板に塗布後、水分または溶剤分を乾燥し、紫外線や電子線を照射して重合させるのが好ましい。
以下の5種の亜鉛系めっき鋼板を準備し、水系アルカリ脱脂剤(日本パーカライジング(株)製FC-301)の2.5質量%、40℃水溶液に2分間浸漬して表面を脱脂した後、水洗、乾燥して塗装用の金属板とした。
ZL:電気Zn-10%Ni合金めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、めっき付着量30g/m2)
GI:溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、めっき付着量40g/m2)
SD:溶融Zn-11%Al-3%Mg-0.2%Si合金めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、めっき付着量40g/m2)
GA:合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(板厚0.8mm、10%Fe、めっき付着量45g/m2)
<塗膜(α)>の項で述べたように、本発明においては、塗膜(α)と金属板表面の間に必ずしも下地処理皮膜を設ける必要はないが、塗膜(α)の金属板への密着性や耐食性等を更に改善するために用いることがある。ここでは、一部の塗装用金属板に下地処理皮膜を設けて評価した。
水系塗装用組成物の調製のため、まず、樹脂(A)、導電性顔料(B)、防錆顔料(C)、金属酸化物微粒子(D)を準備した。
樹脂A1〜A9の市販樹脂を準備した。これらはいずれも本発明に用いる樹脂である。
A1 スーパーフレックス150(水系ポリウレタン樹脂、第一工業製薬株式会社製)
A2 スーパーフレックス150HS(水系ポリウレタン樹脂、第一工業製薬株式会社製)
A3 スーパーフレックス150HS(第一工業製薬株式会社製)+メラミン樹脂
A4 スーパーフレックス840(水系ポリウレタン樹脂、第一工業製薬株式会社製)
A5 スーパーフレックス300(水系ポリウレタン樹脂、第一工業製薬株式会社製)
A6 ハイドランHW174(水系ポリウレタン樹脂、DIC株式会社製)
A7 バイロナールMD1400(水系ポリエステル樹脂、東洋紡株式会社製)
A8 アクアブリッド UX110(アクリル樹脂、ダイセルファインケム株式会社製)
A9 バイロナールMD1200(水系ポリエステル樹脂、東洋紡株式会社製)
有機樹脂(A)を、到達温度200℃で加熱硬化することで膜厚15μmのフィルムを形成し、JISK7162に示すダンベル型試験片のうち1B形に打ち抜き、フィルム及びフィルムつかみ部を冷却できるチャンバーを備えた、エーアンドディー社製自動引張試験機RTG−1250を用いて測定した。
有機樹脂(A)を、到達温度200℃で加熱硬化することで膜厚15μmのフィルムを形成しサンプルホルダーのサイズに切り抜いた試料を、日立ハイテクサイエンス社製DSC7020を用いて、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)のピーク温度として測定した。
非酸化物セラミックス粒子(B)として、市販の微粒子(試薬)を用いた。体積平均径は、ベックマン・コールター(株)製Multisizer3(コールター原理による精密粒度分布測定装置)を用いて測定した。電気抵抗率は、各微粒子から長さ80mm、幅50mm、厚さ2〜4mmの焼結板を作成し、(株)三菱化学アナリテック製の抵抗率計ロレスタEP(MCP-T360型)とESPプローブ(端子の平頭部の直径2mm)を用いた4端子4探針法、定電流印加方式で、JIS K7194に準拠して25℃で測定した。
TiB:TiB2微粒子((株)高純度化研究所製TII11PB、体積平均径2.9μm、電気抵抗率30×10-6Ωcm)
VC:VC微粒子(和光純薬工業(株)製、体積平均径2.3μm、電気抵抗率140×10-6Ωcm)
ZrB:ZrB2微粒子(和光純薬工業(株)製、体積平均径2.2μm、電気抵抗率70×10-6Ωcm)
MoB:Mo2B微粒子(三津和化学薬品(株)製ほう化二モリブデン、体積平均径5.2μm、電気抵抗率30×10-6Ωcm)
LaB:LaB6微粒子(添川理化学(株)製六硼化ランタン、体積平均径2.8μm、電気抵抗率20×10-6Ωcm)
NiSi:Ni2Si微粒子((株)高純度化学研究所製NII11PBを水に添加し攪拌、懸濁させ、5分経過後になお浮遊する微小粒子を濾別して使用。体積平均径4.8μm、電気抵抗率40×10-6Ωcm)
TiC:TiC微粒子(和光純薬工業(株)製、体積平均径3.2μm、電気抵抗率180×10-6Ωcm)
TiN+VC:前記TiNと前記VCの混合物(体積比1:1)
VC+ZrB:前記VCと前記ZrBの混合物(体積比1:1)
ZrB+TiC:前記ZrBと前記TiCの混合物(体積比1:1)
(B)以外の導電性粒子として、市販の微粒子(試薬)を用いた。
SUS:SUS304粒子(体積平均径3.3μm、電気抵抗率70×10-6Ωcm)
防錆顔料(C)として、市販の試薬、工業製品、またはこれらをブレンドして用いた。
C1:ピロリン酸マグネシウム(添川理化学(株)製試薬、Mg2P2O7)
C2:珪酸カルシウム(和光純薬工業(株)試薬、CaSiO3)
C3:リン酸水素マグネシウム(関東化学(株)製MgHPO4)
C4:リン酸水素マグネシウム(関東化学(株)製MgHPO4):珪酸カルシウム(和光純薬工業(株)試薬、CaSiO3)=2:1(モル比)の混合物
C5:リン酸三カルシウム(関東化学(株)製Ca3(PO4)2):五酸化バナジウム(関東化学(株)製V2O5)=2:1(モル比)の混合物
前記3.及び4.の方法で作成した塗装金属板を用い、溶接性、成形性、耐食性について評価を行った。以下に、各試験と評価の方法を示す。
先端径5mm、R40のCF型Cr-Cu電極を用い、加圧力1.96kN、溶接電流8kA、通電時間12サイクル/50Hzにてスポット溶接の連続打点性試験を行い、ナゲット径が3√t(tは板厚)を切る直前の打点数を求めた。以下の評価点を用いてスポット溶接性の優劣を評価した。
3:200点以上、1000点未満
2:200点未満
1:ナゲットが生成せず1点も溶接できない
前記3.の方法で作成した塗装金属板から150×70mmサイズの長方形の試験片を切り出し、端部を樹脂シールして平面部耐食性の試験片とした。
3:300サイクルで赤錆発生なし
2:150サイクルで赤錆発生なし
1:150サイクルで赤錆発生あり
(4)耐チッピング性
前記3.の方法で作成した塗装金属板から150×70mmサイズの長方形の試験片を切り出し、耐チッピング性の試験片とした。
試験片は電着塗装(膜厚15μm)、中塗塗装(膜厚30μm)・上塗塗装(膜厚30μm)を施した。
上記塗済の鋼板に気温−15℃の室内で空気圧にて時速30〜60km/hの速度に加速した砕石(玄武岩、粒径5〜7.5mm)を100個射出し試験板の平面を、砕石の飛来方向に対して15度傾けて衝突させた。
砕石の衝突の中心部20×20mmの範囲を観察し、以下の評価点を用いて加工部耐食性の優劣を評価した。
4:めっき鋼板の地鉄の露出なし
3:めっき鋼板の地鉄が長径と短径の平均で100μm以上のサイズで1箇所露出
2:めっき鋼板の地鉄が長径と短径の平均で100μm以上のサイズで2〜4箇所露出
1:めっき鋼板の地鉄が長径と短径の平均で100μm以上のサイズで5箇所以上露出
(5)チッピング後耐食性
前記(4)の方法で傷つけた塗装金属板を、チッピング後耐食性の試験片とした。
3:30〜59サイクルで錆汁が目視でわかる赤錆発生あり
2:13〜29サイクルで錆汁が目視でわかる赤錆発生あり
1:12サイクルで錆汁が目視でわかる赤錆発生あり
Claims (10)
- 金属板、および前記金属板の少なくとも一方の表面上にある塗膜(α)を含む自動車用塗装金属板であって、
前記塗膜(α)が、−20℃での引っ張り伸び率が0.5%〜50%、およびガラス転移温度が0℃〜60℃の有機樹脂であり、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、またはそれらの変性体から選ばれる少なくとも1種である有機樹脂(A)と、導電性顔料(B)と、防錆顔料(C)とを含み、−20℃における微小マルテンス硬度HMが300N/mm 2 〜1000N/mm 2 であり、25℃での引張り伸び率が0.1%〜10%である自動車用塗装金属板。 - 前記導電性顔料(B)が、ホウ化物、炭化物、窒化物、ケイ化物の少なくとも1種から選ばれる、25℃の電気抵抗率が0.1×10 -6 〜185×10 -6 Ωcmの非酸化物セラミックス粒子である請求項1に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
- 前記防錆顔料(C)が、珪酸イオン、燐酸イオン、バナジン酸イオン、タングステン酸イオン、モリブデン酸イオンを放出できる化合物、および金属酸化物微粒子(D)から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含む、請求項1または2に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
- 前記金属酸化物微粒子(D)が、Si、Ti、Al、Zrからなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の金属元素を含む、請求項3に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
- 前記金属酸化物微粒子(D)のうち、一次粒径が0.5〜60nmの粒子が前記塗膜(α)中に0.2〜50容量%含有される、請求項4に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
- 前記金属酸化物微粒子(D)のうち、一次粒径が200nm〜10μmの粒子が前記塗膜(α)中に15〜60容量%含有される、請求項5に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
- 前記塗膜(α)の平均膜厚が0.5〜15μmである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
- 前記塗膜(α)が水系塗装用組成物の塗布により形成されている、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の自動車用塗装金属板。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の自動車用塗装金属板を加工、成形して形成された自動車部品。
- さらに電着塗膜層、中塗り塗膜層、上塗り塗膜層のうちいずれか一層以上を塗布して形成された請求項9に記載の自動車部品。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014084858A JP6366333B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | 抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性に優れる自動車用塗装金属板 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014084858A JP6366333B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | 抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性に優れる自動車用塗装金属板 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015202686A JP2015202686A (ja) | 2015-11-16 |
JP6366333B2 true JP6366333B2 (ja) | 2018-08-01 |
Family
ID=54596434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014084858A Active JP6366333B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | 抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性に優れる自動車用塗装金属板 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6366333B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101979520B1 (ko) | 2014-09-30 | 2019-05-17 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 저온 주행 환경에서의 방청성이 우수한 자동차용 도장 금속판 |
JP6555133B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-08-07 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 被覆鋼板 |
BR112019009769A2 (pt) | 2016-11-17 | 2019-08-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | chapa de aço revestida e membro pintado |
WO2018124025A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂被覆金属板、及びプレス成形される金属板の被覆用ポリエステルフィルム |
KR102411438B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-06-22 | 주식회사 서연이화 | 도장용 도료 조성물 |
JP7567768B2 (ja) | 2021-12-17 | 2024-10-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両ルーフ |
JP7505510B2 (ja) | 2022-01-14 | 2024-06-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両構造及び車両の製造方法 |
JP7497735B2 (ja) | 2022-01-31 | 2024-06-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用フロア構造及び車両の製造方法 |
JP7494866B2 (ja) | 2022-01-31 | 2024-06-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用フロア構造及び車両の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005162929A (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-23 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 粉体プライマ組成物、粉体プライマ塗膜、塗膜の形成方法及び金属塗装製品の製造方法 |
BRPI0710724A2 (pt) * | 2006-04-26 | 2012-01-31 | Basf Se | método para aplicar um revestimento de controle de corrosão a uma superfìcie metálica, artigo conformado, copolìmero, e, preparação para aplicar um revestimento de controle de corrosão a uma superfìcie metálica |
TWI460025B (zh) * | 2009-05-08 | 2014-11-11 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Surface treatment of metal plates |
WO2011122119A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-06 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 表面処理組成物 |
RU2524937C1 (ru) * | 2010-09-02 | 2014-08-10 | Ниппон Стил Энд Сумитомо Метал Корпорейшн | Металлический лист c предварительно нанесённым покрытием с превосходной проводимостью и коррозионной стойкостью |
CN104136137B (zh) * | 2012-02-21 | 2016-02-10 | 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 | 具有包含至少两种不同聚酯的非水涂料制成的填料层的多层涂层 |
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 JP JP2014084858A patent/JP6366333B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2015202686A (ja) | 2015-11-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6366333B2 (ja) | 抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性に優れる自動車用塗装金属板 | |
JP6466954B2 (ja) | 低温走行環境での防錆性に優れる自動車用塗装金属板 | |
JP5940097B2 (ja) | 抵抗溶接性、耐食性、成形性に優れる自動車用塗装金属板 | |
JP5021107B2 (ja) | 導電性、耐食性に優れる塗装金属板 | |
KR101413812B1 (ko) | 표면 처리 강판 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR101807927B1 (ko) | 표면 처리 용융 도금 강재 | |
JP2012071596A (ja) | 導電性、耐食性に優れる塗装金属板 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20151027 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20151027 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20160119 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170221 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20171115 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20171121 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180122 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180605 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180703 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6366333 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |