JP5940064B2 - 低用量のrnaを用いた大型哺乳動物の免疫化 - Google Patents
低用量のrnaを用いた大型哺乳動物の免疫化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5940064B2 JP5940064B2 JP2013518811A JP2013518811A JP5940064B2 JP 5940064 B2 JP5940064 B2 JP 5940064B2 JP 2013518811 A JP2013518811 A JP 2013518811A JP 2013518811 A JP2013518811 A JP 2013518811A JP 5940064 B2 JP5940064 B2 JP 5940064B2
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Description
本発明は、免疫化のためのRNAの非ウイルス性送達の分野にある。
動物を免疫化するための核酸の送達は、数年間にわたり目標であった。種々のアプローチが、試験されてきており、それらとしては、DNAもしくはRNAの使用、ウイルスもしくは非ウイルス性送達ビヒクルの使用(またはさらには「裸の」ワクチンにおいて、送達ビヒクルなし)、複製もしくは非複製ベクターの使用、またはウイルスもしくは非ウイルス性ベクターの使用が挙げられる。
本発明の第1の局面によれば、免疫原をコードするRNAは、2μg〜100μgの用量において大型哺乳動物に送達される。以下に示されるように、用量 66μgは、ウシにおいて免疫原性である。ウシ成体は、ヒト成人の体重の約10倍の体重を有するので、本発明者らは、5〜10μg RNAというヒト用量が現実的であることを示した。
本発明は、大型哺乳動物へのRNAの投与を包含する。投与部位は、通常は、筋組織(例えば、骨格筋)である。筋肉内投与の代わりとしては、皮内投与、鼻内投与、眼内投与、皮下投与、腹腔内投与、静脈内投与、間隙投与、口内投与、経皮投与、もしくは舌下投与が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。2つの好ましい経路は、皮内投与および筋肉内投与である。
種々の両親媒性脂質は、リポソームとして、RNA含有水性コアを被包するように、水性環境中で二重層を形成し得る。これら脂質は、アニオン性、カチオン性もしくは両性イオン性の親水性頭部(head group)を有し得る。アニオン性リン脂質からのリポソームの形成は、1960年代にさかのぼり、カチオン性リポソーム形成脂質は、1990年代以来研究されてきた。いくつかのリン脂質はアニオン性であるのに対して、他のものは、両性イオン性であり、他のものはカチオン性である。リン脂質の適切なクラスとしては、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルセリン、およびホスファチジル−グリセロールが挙げられるが、これらに限定されず、いくつかの有用なリン脂質は、表1に列挙される。有用なカチオン性脂質としては、以下が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない:ジオレオイルトリメチルアンモニウムプロパン(DOTAP)、1,2−ジステアリルオキシ−N,N−ジメチル−3−アミノプロパン(DSDMA)、1,2−ジオレイルオキシ−N,Nジメチル−3−アミノプロパン(DODMA)、1,2−ジリノレイルオキシ−N,N−ジメチル−3−アミノプロパン(DLinDMA)、1,2−ジリノレニルオキシ−N,N−ジメチル−3−アミノプロパン(DLenDMA)。両性イオン性脂質としては、アシル両性イオン性脂質およびエーテル両性イオン性脂質が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。有用な両性イオン性脂質の例は、DPPC、DOPCおよびドデシルホスホコリンである。上記脂質は、飽和もしくは不飽和であり得る。リポソームを調製するための少なくとも1つの不飽和脂質の使用は、好ましい。不飽和脂質が2つのテールを有する場合、両方のテールが、不飽和であり得、または上記不飽和脂質は、1つの飽和テールおよび1つの不飽和テールを有し得る。
種々のポリマーは、RNAを被包もしくは吸着するように微粒子を形成し得る。実質的に非毒性のポリマーの使用は、レシピエントが上記粒子を安全に受容し得ることを意味し、生分解性ポリマーの使用は、上記粒子が、長期的な残存を回避するように送達後に代謝され得ることを意味する。有用なポリマーはまた、薬学的グレードの処方物の調製を補助するために、滅菌可能である。
水中油型エマルジョンは、インフルエンザワクチンへのアジュバントに関して公知である(例えば、FLUADTM製品の中のMF59TMアジュバント、およびPREPANDRIXTM製品中のAS03アジュバント)。本発明に従うRNA送達は、水中油型エマルジョンを利用し得るが、ただし、上記エマルジョンは、1個以上のカチオン性分子を含む。例えば、カチオン性脂質は、上記エマルジョン中に含まれて、負に荷電したRNAが付着し得る正の液滴表面を提供し得る。
本発明は、免疫原をコードするRNAのインビボ送達を包含する。上記RNAは、先天的免疫経路を誘発し得、また、翻訳され、上記免疫原の発現をもたらす。
本発明で使用されるRNA分子は、ポリペプチド免疫原をコードする。上記RNAの投与後に、上記免疫原は、インビボで翻訳され、レシピエントにおける免疫応答を誘発し得る。上記免疫原は、細菌、ウイルス、真菌もしくは寄生生物に対して(あるいは、いくつかの実施形態において、アレルゲンに対して;および他の実施形態において、腫瘍抗原に対して)免疫応答を誘発し得る。上記免疫応答は、抗体応答(通常は、IgGを含む)および/もしくは細胞媒介性免疫応答を含み得る。上記ポリペプチド免疫原は、代表的には、対応する細菌、ウイルス、真菌もしくは寄生生物(またはアレルゲンもしくは腫瘍)ポリペプチドを認識する免疫応答を誘発するが、いくつかの実施形態において、上記ポリペプチドは、細菌、ウイルス、真菌もしくは寄生生物のサッカリドを認識する免疫応答を誘発するように、ミモトープとして作用し得る。上記免疫原は、代表的には、表面ポリペプチド(例えば、アドヘシン、ヘマグルチニン、エンベロープ糖タンパク質、スパイク糖タンパク質など)である。
Neisseria meningitidis:有用な免疫原としては、膜タンパク質、例えば、アドヘシン、オートトランスポーター、毒素、鉄獲得タンパク質、およびH因子結合タンパク質が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。3種の有用なポリペプチドの組み合わせが、参考文献23に開示される。
Bordetella pertussis:有用な百日咳免疫原としては、百日咳毒素もしくはトキソイド(PT)、線維状ヘマグルチニン(FHA)、ペルタクチン、ならびに凝集原2および3が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
Streptococcus agalactiae:有用な免疫原としては、参考文献25に開示されるポリペプチドが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
Yersinia pestis:有用な免疫原としては、参考文献39および40に開示されるものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
オルソミクソウイルス:有用な免疫原は、インフルエンザA、BもしくはCウイルスに由来し得る(例えば、ヘマグルチニン、ノイラミニダーゼもしくはマトリクスM2タンパク質)。上記免疫原がインフルエンザAウイルスヘマグルチニンである場合、それは、任意のサブタイプ(例えば、H1、H2、H3、H4、H5、H6、H7、H8、H9、H10、H11、H12、H13、H14、H15もしくはH16)に由来し得る。
RNAは、種々の疾患に対して被験体を免疫化するための薬学的組成物における成分として投与される。これら組成物は、代表的には、上記RNAに加えて、しばしば、上記で記載されるように送達システムの一部として薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含む。薬学的に受容可能なキャリアの詳細な考察は、参考文献41において入手可能である。
本発明に従うRNA送達は、目的の免疫原に対してインビボで免疫応答を誘発するためのものである。上記免疫応答は、好ましくは、防御的であり、好ましくは、抗体および/もしくは細胞媒介性免疫を含む。上記方法は、ブースター応答を惹起し得る。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態において、上記RNAは、改変なしのヌクレオチドを含む(上記を参照のこと)。他の実施形態において、上記RNAは、必要に応じて、少なくとも1つの改変ヌクレオチドを含み得るが、以下の特徴のうちの1つ以上(既に上記で開示されている)もまた、必要とされる:
A. 上記RNAがリポソームとともに送達される場合、上記リポソームは、DSDMA、DODMA、DLinDMAおよび/もしくはDLenDMAを含む。
B. 上記RNAがリポソームに被包される場合、上記リポソーム中の脂質の親水性部分は、PEG化される。
C. 上記RNAがリポソームに被包される場合、上記リポソームの数で少なくとも80%が、20〜220nmの範囲の直径を有する。
D. 上記RNAが微粒子とともに送達される場合、上記微粒子は、非毒性でかつ生分解性のポリマー微粒子である。
E. 上記RNAが微粒子とともに送達される場合、上記微粒子は、0.02μm〜8μmの範囲の直径を有する。
F. 上記RNAが微粒子とともに送達される場合、上記微粒子の数で少なくとも80%は、0.03〜7μmの範囲の直径を有する。
G. 上記RNAが微粒子とともに送達される場合、上記組成物は、凍結乾燥される。
H. 上記RNAがエマルジョンとともに送達される場合、上記エマルジョンは、生分解性油(例えば、スクアレン)を含む。
I. 上記RNAがエマルジョンとともに送達される場合、上記エマルジョンは、1種以上のカチオン性分子、例えば、1種以上のカチオン性脂質を含む。
J. 上記RNAは3’ポリAテールを有し、上記免疫原は、細菌、ウイルス、真菌もしくは寄生生物に対してインビボで免疫応答を誘発し得る。
K. 上記RNAは、(i)リポソーム、(ii)非毒性でかつ生分解性のポリマー微粒子、(iii)カチオン性のサブミクロンの水中油型エマルジョンから選択される送達系を用いて、金属イオンキレート化剤との組み合わせにおいて送達される。
本発明の粒子は、別段示されなければ、化学、生化学、分子生物学、免疫学および薬理学の、当該分野の技術内の従来の方法を使用する。このような技術は、文献中に十分に説明されている。例えば、参考文献42〜48などを参照のこと。
例えば、本発明は、以下の項目を提供する:
(項目1)
大型哺乳動物において免疫応答を惹起する方法であって、該方法は、該哺乳動物に、2μg〜100μgの用量の免疫原コードRNAを投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(項目2)
大型哺乳動物において免疫応答を惹起する方法であって、該方法は、該哺乳動物に、該哺乳動物の体重1kgあたり0.1μg〜1.5μgのRNAを投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(項目3)
上記RNAが、骨格筋組織に投与される、前述の項目のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目4)
上記RNAが、注射によって投与される、前述の項目のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目5)
注射が、針を介する注射である、項目4に記載の方法。
(項目6)
上記RNAが、送達システムとの組み合わせにおいて投与される、前述の項目のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目7)
上記送達システムが、
(i)リポソーム;
(ii)非毒性かつ生分解性のポリマー微粒子;および/もしくは
(iii)サブミクロンのカチオン性水中油型エマルジョン
を含む、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目8)
上記RNAが、プラス鎖である、前述の項目のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目9)
上記RNAが、自己複製RNAである、前述の項目のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目10)
上記RNAが、細菌、ウイルス、真菌もしくは寄生生物に対する免疫応答を誘発し得る免疫原をコードする、前述の項目のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目11)
上記免疫原が、RSウイルス糖タンパク質Fに対してインビボで免疫応答を誘発し得る、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
上記大型哺乳動物が、ウシもしくはヒトである、前述の項目のいずれかに記載の方法。
(RNAレプリコン)
種々のレプリコンは、以下で使用される。一般に、これらは、ベネズエラウマ脳炎ウイルス(VEEV)に由来する非構造タンパク質、シンドビス・ウイルス由来のパッケージングシグナル、およびシンドビス・ウイルスもしくはVEEV変異体に由来する3’UTRを有するハイブリッドアルファウイルスゲノムに基づく。上記レプリコンは、約10kb長であり、ポリAテールを有する。
微粒子を、500mgのPLG RG503(50:50 ラクチド/グリコリドモル比、MW約30kDa)および20mgのDOTAPを使用して、Omni Macro Homogenizerを使用して作製した。上記粒子懸濁物を、150rpmにおいて一晩振盪し、次いで、2〜8℃で貯蔵するために、40μm滅菌フィルタを通して濾過した。自己複製RNAを、上記粒子に吸着させた。1mLのPLG/RNA懸濁物を調製するために、PLG粒子懸濁物の必要容積をバイアルに添加し、ヌクレアーゼ非含有水を添加して、容積900μLにした。100μL RNA(10μg/mL)を、一定に振盪しながら上記PLG懸濁物に滴下した。PLG/RNAを、室温において30分間にわたってインキュベートした。再構成懸濁物1mLについて、45mg マンニトール、15mg スクロースおよび250〜500μgのPVAを添加した。上記バイアルを−80℃で凍結し、凍結乾燥した。
水中油型エマルジョンを、スクアレン、span 85、ポリソルベート80、および種々の量のDOTAPをマイクロフルイダイズすることによって調製した。簡潔には、油溶性成分(スクアレン、span 85、カチオン性脂質、脂質界面活性剤)を、ビーカー中で合わせ、脂質成分を有機溶媒中に溶解した。得られた脂質溶液を、油相に直接添加した。上記溶媒を、室温において2時間にわたって、換気フード中で蒸発させ、その後、水相と組み合わせ、上記サンプルをホモジナイズして、均質な供給原料を提供した。第一次エマルジョンを、アイスバス冷却コイル付きのマイクロフルイダイザーに3〜5回通した。上記バッチサンプルを、上記ユニットから取り出し、4℃において貯蔵した。
RNAを、参考文献11および50の方法によって作製したリポソーム中に被包した。上記リポソームを、10% DSPC(両性イオン性)、40% DlinDMA(カチオン性)、48% コレステロールおよび2% PEG結合体化DMG(2kDa PEG)から作製した。これら割合は、総リポソーム中の%モルに言及する。
マウスを使用して、宿主防御応答(先天的免疫もしくは適応免疫)が、より高いRNA用量において、コードされる抗原への免疫応答を制限し得るか否かを調べた。
群1 裸の自己複製RSV−F RNA(vA317,0.1μg)
群2 リポソーム中に被包された自己複製RSV−F RNA(vA317,0.1μg)
群3 空のリポソームに添加された自己複製RSV−F RNA(vA317,0.1μg)
群4 自己複製RSV−F RNA(vA317,0.1μg)および自己複製GFP RNA(vA17,10μg)の混合物
群5 自己複製RSV−F RNA(vA317,0.1μg)および複製欠損性GFP RNA(vA336,10μg)の混合物
群6 リポソーム中に処方された自己複製RSV−F RNA(vA317,0.1μg)、および自己複製GFP RNA(vA17,10μg)の混合物
群7 リポソーム中に処方された自己複製RSV−F RNA(vA317,0.1μg)、および複製欠損性GFP RNA(vA336,10μg)の混合物
群8 リポソーム中に処方された自己複製RSV−F RNA(vA317,0.1μg)、およびリポソーム中に処方された自己複製GFP RNA(vA17,1μg)の混合物
群9 リポソーム中に処方された自己複製RSV−F RNA(vA317,0.1μg)、およびリポソーム中に処方された複製欠損性GFP RNA(vA336,1μg)の混合物
群10 Fサブユニットタンパク質(5μg)。
群1 ナイーブコントロール。
群2には、リポソーム中に処方したRNA(vA306,0.1μg,SEAP)を、リポソーム中に処方した自己複製RNA(vA17,1.0μg,GFP)と混合して、0日目に、両側の筋肉内ワクチン接種(50μL/脚)を与えた。
群3には、リポソーム中に処方したRNA(vA306,0.1μg,SEAP)を、リポソーム中に処方した非複製RNA(vA336,1.0μg,GFP)と混合して、0日目に、両側の筋肉内ワクチン接種(50μL/脚)を与えた。
群4には、リポソーム中に処方したRNA(vA306,0.1μg,SEAP)を、リポソーム中に処方した非複製RNA(vA336*,1.0μg,GFP)と混合して、0日目に、両側の筋肉内ワクチン接種(50μL/脚)を与えた。
群5には、リポソーム中に処方したRNA(vA306,0.1μg,SEAP)を、リポソーム中に処方した非複製RNA(vA336**,1.0μg,GFP)と混合して、0日目に、両側の筋肉内ワクチン接種(50μL/脚)を与えた。
群6には、リポソーム中に処方したRNA(vA306,0.1μg,SEAP)を、群2〜5と同じ脂質用量における空のリポソームと混合して、0日目に、両側の筋肉内ワクチン接種(50μL/脚)を与えた。
群7には、リポソーム中に処方したRNA(vA306,0.1μg,SEAP)を、リポソーム中に処方した自己複製RNA(vA17,1.0μg,GFP)と混合して、0日目に、両側の筋肉内ワクチン接種(50μL/脚)を与えた。
流体力学的送達は、細胞膜の物理的障壁(大きい、膜不透過性の化合物が細胞に入らないようにする)を克服するための大きな容積の溶液の迅速な注射によって生じた力を使用する。この現象は、DNAワクチンの細胞内送達に有用であることが以前示された。
群1には、裸のレプリコン(50μL/脚において0.2μg)を与えた。
群2には、裸のレプリコン(5μL/脚において0.2μg)を与えた。
群3には、エマルジョン処方したレプリコン(0.2μg,50μL/脚)を与えた。
群4には、エマルジョン処方したレプリコン(0.2μg,5μL/脚)を与えた。
群5には、リポソーム処方したレプリコン(0.2μg,50μL/脚)を与えた。
群6には、リポソーム処方したレプリコン(0.2μg,5μL/脚)を与えた。
大型動物研究を、ウシにおいて行った。仔ウシ(4〜6週齢,約60〜80kg,5頭/群)を、0日目、21日目、86日目および146日目に、66μgの、全長RSV Fタンパク質をコードするレプリコン vA317で免疫化した。上記レプリコンを、リポソーム内部にもしくは上記CNE17エマルジョンとともに処方した。PBS単独を、陰性コントロールとして使用し、承認されたワクチンを、陽性コントロールとして使用した(Fort Dodgeの「Triangle 4」,死滅ウイルスを含む)。すべての仔ウシに、146日目に、MF59エマルジョンをアジュバント添加した15μg Fタンパク質を与えた。1頭のウシには、86日目に、Triangle 4の代わりにCNE17ベースのワクチンを誤ってワクチン接種してしまったので、そのデータは、100日目から排除した。
DDPC 1,2−ジデカノイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
DEPA 1,2−ジエルコイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスフェート
DEPC 1,2−エルコイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
DEPE 1,2−ジエルコイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルエタノールアミン
DEPG 1,2−ジエルコイル−sn−グリセロ−3[ホスファチジル−rac−(1−グリセロール...)
DLOPC 1,2−リノレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
DLPA 1,2−ジラウロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスフェート
DLPC 1,2−ジラウロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
DLPE 1,2−ジラウロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルエタノールアミン
DLPG 1,2−ジラウロイル−sn−グリセロ−3[ホスファチジル−rac−(1−グリセロール...)
DLPS 1,2−ジラウロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルセリン
DMG 1,2−ジミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン
DMPA 1,2−ジミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスフェート
DMPC 1,2−ジミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
DMPE 1,2−ジミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルエタノールアミン
DMPG 1,2−ミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3[ホスファチジル−rac−(1−グリセロール...)
DMPS 1,2−ジミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルセリン
DOPA 1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスフェート
DOPC 1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
DOPE 1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルエタノールアミン
DOPG 1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3[ホスファチジル−rac−(1−グリセロール...)
DOPS 1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルセリン
DPPA 1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスフェート
DPPC 1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
DPPE 1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルエタノールアミン
DPPG 1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3[ホスファチジル−rac−(1−グリセロール...)
DPPS 1,2−ジパルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルセリン
DPyPE 1,2−ジフィタノイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホエタノールアミン
DSPA 1,2−ジステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスフェート
DSPC 1,2−ジステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
DSPE 1,2−ジステアロイル(Diostearpyl)−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルエタノールアミン
DSPG 1,2−ジステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3[ホスファチジル−rac−(1−グリセロール...)
DSPS 1,2−ジステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルセリン
EPC 卵−PC
HEPC 水素化卵PC
HSPC 高純度水素化ダイズPC
HSPC 水素化ダイズPC
LYSOPC MYRISTIC 1−ミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
LYSOPC PALMITIC 1−パルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
LYSOPC STEARIC 1−ステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
ミルクスフィンゴミエリンMPPC 1−ミリストイル,2−パルミトイル−sn−グリセロ 3−ホスファチジルコリン
MSPC 1−ミリストイル,2−ステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
PMPC 1−パルミトイル,2−ミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
POPC 1−パルミトイル,2−オレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
POPE 1−パルミトイル−2−オレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルエタノールアミン
POPG 1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3[ホスファチジル−rac−(1−グリセロール)...]
PSPC 1−パルミトイル,2−ステアロイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
SMPC 1−ステアロイル,2−ミリストイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
SOPC 1−ステアロイル,2−オレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
SPPC 1−ステアロイル,2−パルミトイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスファチジルコリン
Claims (16)
- 免疫原をコードする自己複製RNAの非ウイルス性送達によって大型哺乳動物において免疫応答を惹起するのに使用するための、該RNAを含む組成物であって、該組成物は、(i)単位用量あたり2μg〜100μgの該免疫原コードRNA;または(ii)該哺乳動物の体重1kgあたり0.1μg〜1.5μgの該免疫原コードRNAを含み、該組成物は、(i)リポソーム;(ii)非毒性かつ生分解性のポリマー微粒子;および/もしくは(iii)サブミクロンのカチオン性水中油型エマルジョンを含む送達システムとの組み合わせにおいて投与されることを特徴とし、かつ、該大型哺乳動物がヒト、ウマ、ウシまたはブタである、組成物。
- 骨格筋組織に投与するためのものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 注射によって投与するためのものである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 注射が、針を介する注射である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記RNAが、プラス鎖である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記RNAが、アルファウイルスベースのRNAレプリコンである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記RNA分子が、(i)前記自己複製RNA分子からRNAを転写し得るRNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼ、および(ii)免疫原をコードする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリメラーゼが、アルファウイルスレプリカーゼである、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記RNA分子が、アルファウイルス構造タンパク質をコードしない、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記RNAが、細菌、ウイルス、真菌もしくは寄生生物に対する免疫応答を誘発し得る免疫原をコードする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫原が、(a)RSウイルス(RSV)糖タンパク質FなどのRSV;(b)インフルエンザAウイルス、インフルエンザBウイルスおよびインフルエンザCウイルスなどのオルソミクソウイルス;または(c)単純ヘルペスウイルス(HSV)、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス(VZV)、エプスタイン・バー・ウイルス(EBV)、サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)、ヒトヘルペスウイルス6(HHV6)、ヒトヘルペスウイルス7(HHV7)、およびヒトヘルペスウイルス8(HHV8)などのヘルペスウイルスに対してインビボで免疫応答を誘発し得る、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記大型哺乳動物が、ウシもしくはヒトである、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 免疫原をコードする自己複製RNAの非ウイルス性送達によって大型哺乳動物において免疫応答を惹起するのに使用するための薬学的組成物であって、該薬学的組成物は、単位用量あたり2μg〜100μgの該免疫原コードRNAを含み、該薬学的組成物は、(i)リポソーム;(ii)非毒性かつ生分解性のポリマー微粒子;および/もしくは(iii)サブミクロンのカチオン性水中油型エマルジョンを含む送達システムとの組み合わせにおいて投与されることを特徴とし、かつ、該大型哺乳動物がヒト、ウマ、ウシまたはブタである、薬学的組成物。
- 免疫原をコードする自己複製RNAの非ウイルス性送達によって大型哺乳動物において免疫応答を惹起するのに使用するための薬学的組成物であって、該薬学的組成物は、該哺乳動物の体重1kgあたり0.1μg〜1.5μgの該免疫原コードRNAを含み、該薬学的組成物は、(i)リポソーム;(ii)非毒性かつ生分解性のポリマー微粒子;および/もしくは(iii)サブミクロンのカチオン性水中油型エマルジョンを含む送達システムとの組み合わせにおいて投与されることを特徴とし、かつ、該大型哺乳動物がヒト、ウマ、ウシまたはブタである、薬学的組成物。
- 免疫原をコードする自己複製RNAの非ウイルス性送達によって大型哺乳動物において免疫応答を惹起するための医薬の製造における薬学的組成物の使用であって、該医薬は、単位用量あたり2μg〜100μgの該免疫原コードRNAを含み、該薬学的組成物は、(i)リポソーム;(ii)非毒性かつ生分解性のポリマー微粒子;および/もしくは(iii)サブミクロンのカチオン性水中油型エマルジョンを含む送達システムとの組み合わせにおいて投与されることを特徴とし、かつ、該大型哺乳動物がヒト、ウマ、ウシまたはブタである、使用。
- 免疫原をコードする自己複製RNAの非ウイルス性送達によって大型哺乳動物において免疫応答を惹起するための医薬の製造における薬学的組成物の使用であって、該医薬は、該哺乳動物の体重1kgあたり0.1μg〜1.5μgの該免疫原コードRNAを含み、該薬学的組成物は、(i)リポソーム;(ii)非毒性かつ生分解性のポリマー微粒子;および/もしくは(iii)サブミクロンのカチオン性水中油型エマルジョンを含む送達システムとの組み合わせにおいて投与されることを特徴とし、かつ、該大型哺乳動物がヒト、ウマ、ウシまたはブタである、使用。
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