JP5934099B2 - 抗血管内皮増殖因子受容体−2キメラ抗原受容体及び癌の治療のためのその使用 - Google Patents
抗血管内皮増殖因子受容体−2キメラ抗原受容体及び癌の治療のためのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本特許出願は、2009年10月1日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/247,625号(その内容は参照によって組み込まれる)の利益を主張する。
純系メスC57BL/6(B6)マウスは、National Cancer Institute−Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center(Frederick,MD)から購入した。BALB/cマウスは、Jackson Laboratory(Bar Harbor,ME)から購入した。全ての動物は、National Institutes of Healthの動物施設,Bethesda,MDにおいて、病原体なしの特定の条件で収容した。7〜9週齢のマウスを全ての実験で使用し、それらの実験は、National Institutes of Health,Bethesda,MDの動物実験倫理委員会の指針に従って実施した。
これらの実施例で使用したマウス腫瘍株は、B16−F10(黒色腫)、MCA−205(肉腫)、MC38(結腸腺癌)、MB49(膀胱癌腫)、MC17−51(肉腫)、CT−26(結腸癌腫)、Renca(腎癌腫)、4T1(乳腺腺癌)、C−1498(骨髄性白血病)、P815(肥満細胞腫)、EL−4(リンパ腫)及びNIH−3T3(マウス胚繊維芽細胞)であった。B16−F10、MCA−205、MC38及びNIH−3T3細胞は、Surgery Branch,National Cancer Institute,National Institutes of Health(Bethesda,MD)の細胞培養物寄託機関から得た。CT26及びRenca細胞は、Weiss博士(NCI−Frederick,Frederick,MD)から得た。SVEC4−10EHR1、MS1及びSVRは、American Type Culture Collection(ATCC,Manassas,VA)から購入した、形質転換されたマウス内皮細胞株であった。eBEND.3も、形質転換されたマウス内皮細胞株である(Frank Cuttita博士,Angiogenesis Core Facility at NCI,NIH,Gaithersburg,MDのご厚意による提供)。マウスVEGF−2タンパク質を安定して発現するMB49−Flk1及びNIH3T3−Flk1細胞は、全長マウスVEGFR−2をコードするVSV−G偽型レンチウイルスベクターで、MB49及びNIH−3T3細胞株を形質導入することによって作製された(X.Liら,Stem Cells 25:2987(2007))(Lena Claesson−Welsh教授,Uppsala University,Swedenのご厚意による提供)。
この実施例は、DC101抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、細胞外ヒンジドメイン、T細胞受容体膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを含むCARをコードするヌクレオチド配列を作製する方法を実証する。
この実施例は、KDR−1121抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、細胞外ヒンジドメイン、T細胞受容体膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを含むCARをコードするヌクレオチド配列を作製する方法を実証する。
この実施例は、DC101抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、細胞外ヒンジドメイン、T細胞受容体膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを含むCARをコードする組換え発現ベクターを含むウイルスを作製する方法を実証する。
この実施例は、KDR−1121抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、細胞外ヒンジドメイン、T細胞受容体膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを含むCARをコードする組換え発現ベクターを含むウイルスを作製する方法を実証する。
この例は、DC101抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、細胞外ヒンジドメイン及びT細胞受容体膜貫通ドメインをコードするが細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを欠く組換え発現ベクターを含むウイルスを作製する方法を実証する。この例は、SP6抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、細胞外ヒンジドメイン、T細胞受容体膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを含むCARをコードする組換え発現ベクターを含むウイルスを作製する方法も実証する。
この実施例は、DC101抗体又はKDR−1121抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、細胞外ヒンジドメイン、T細胞受容体膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインを含むCARをコードする組換え発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞を作製する方法を実証する。
この実施例は、実施例1の核酸で形質導入した宿主細胞が、DC101 ScFvセグメント、ヒンジ及び膜貫通セグメント、並びに細胞内T細胞シグナル伝達セグメントを含むCARを発現したことを実証する。
この実施例は、DC101−CD828Z及びDC101−CD828BBZ CARで改変されたT細胞が、増殖によって測定されるin vitroの抗原特異的応答を生じるのに有効であることを実証する。
この実施例は、DC101−CD828Z及びDC101−CD828BBZ CAR改変されたT細胞が、IFN−γ分泌によって測定される抗原特異的なin vitro応答を生じるのに有効であることを実証する。
この実施例は、養子移入されたDC101 CAR発現T細胞が、in vivoで樹立された腫瘍の増殖を阻害できることを実証する。
この実施例は、DC101 CARを形質導入したT細胞の抗腫瘍効果が、細胞媒介性であることを実証する。
この実施例は、細胞内T細胞シグナル伝達ドメインを欠くDC101コンストラクトで形質導入したT細胞が、in vivoで抗腫瘍治療効果を誘導できないことを実証する。
この実施例は、DC101 CARを形質導入した細胞が、4−1BB細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインあり及びなしの両方で、in vivo腫瘍増殖を阻害したことを実証する。
この実施例は、4−1BBシグナル伝達セグメントがDC101 CAR改変T細胞の持続をin vivoで増強することを実証する。
この実施例は、DC101−CARを形質導入したT細胞が、腫瘍部位に効率的に移動する(traffic)ことを実証する。
この実施例は、実施例2の核酸を形質導入した宿主細胞が、KDR1121 ScFvセグメント、細胞外ヒンジ及び膜貫通セグメント、並びに細胞内T細胞シグナル伝達セグメントを含むCARを発現することを実証する。
この実施例は、KDR1121−CD28Z及びKDR1121−CD828BBZ CAR改変T細胞が、増殖によって測定されるin vitroでの抗原特異的応答を生じるのに有効であることを実証する。
この実施例は、KDR1121−CD28Z及びKDR1121−CD828BBZ CAR改変T細胞が、IFN−γ分泌によって測定される抗原特異的なin vitro応答を生じるのに有効であることを実証する。
この実施例は、KDR1121−CD828BBZ及びKDR1121−CD28Zを形質導入したヒトPBLが、IFN−γ分泌によって測定されるように、VEGFR−2(KDR)発現標的細胞と共培養したときに、in vitroの抗原特異的応答を生じることを実証する。
この実施例は、KDR−1121 CAR改変T細胞が、in vitroのVEGFR−2発現細胞による刺激に応答して、in vitroでIFN−γを分泌することを実証する。
この実施例は、VEGFR−2 CARを発現するように改変された初代マウスT細胞が、VEGFR−2発現マウス細胞を特異的に溶解させることを実証する。
この実施例は、DC101−CAR発現T細胞が、照射による宿主のプレコンディショニングの存在下又は非存在下で、抗腫瘍応答を生じることを実証する。
この実施例は、養子移入したVEGFR−2 CAR形質導入T細胞で観察された毒性が、減少した数のT細胞又はDC101−CARを形質導入した精製CD8+T細胞を投与することによって低減され得ることを実証する。
この実施例は、転移性癌を有するヒト患者に抗VEGFR2 CAR発現細胞集団を投与する方法を実証する。
表9に示すように薬物を投与する。0日目は細胞注入の当日である。
細胞注入後の評価(450mL/6週間以下):
腫瘍組織又はリンパ節の生検を実施してもよいが、治療の過程の間には必要とされない。これらの生検は、実施された手順並びに顆粒球及び血小板数に基づいて最小の罹患率が予測される場合にのみ実施される。生検組織は、Pathology Laboratoryの病理学者の立会いのもとでSurgery Branch Cell Production Facilityで処理し、全ての生検組織はLaboratory of Pathologyに送られる。腫瘍による抗原発現を評価するため及びこれらの生検から増殖したリンパ球の反応性を評価するために、研究を実施する。さらに、形質導入細胞の存在を、ベクター配列に対するRT−PCRを使用して定量する。
アフェレーシスを、処置前及び処置の4〜6週間後に実施する。他の時点において、患者末梢血リンパ球(PBL)を、Ficollクッションでの遠心分離を使用する精製によって、全血から取得する。これらのPBMCのアリコートを、細胞機能の免疫学的モニタリングのために凍結保存し、CARのPCR分析及びベクターコピー数評価のためにDNA及びRNA抽出に供する。
操作された細胞の生存:CAR及びベクターの存在を、樹立されたPCR技術を使用して、PBMCサンプル中で定量する。テトラマー分析及びCAR染色の両方を使用する免疫学的モニタリングを使用して、PCRベースの分析を補強する。これは、注入した細胞由来のリンパ球のin vivo生存を推定するためのデータを提供する。さらに、CD4及びCD8 T細胞の測定を実施し、循環におけるこれらのT細胞サブセットの研究を、レトロウイルスベクター操作されたT細胞のそれぞれについて独自のDNA配列を検出できる特異的PCRアッセイを使用して決定する。
患者を、表10に従って、最初の治療レジメン(最後のアルデスロイキン用量の終了として規定する)の4〜6週間後に評価する。
最良の全体応答(表13)は、治療開始から疾患の進行/再発までに記録された最良の応答である(進行性の疾患について、治療開始以降記録された最小の測定値を基準とする)。患者の最良の応答割り当ては、測定値及び確証基準の両方の達成に依存する。
確証:PR又はCRのステータスを割り当てるために、腫瘍測定値における変化を、応答基準が最初に満たされた少なくとも4週間後に実施すべき反復研究によって確証する。SDの場合、追跡測定値は、6〜8週間の最小間隔で、研究に入ったあと少なくとも1回、SD基準を満たしたものであろう。
Claims (17)
- (i)KDR−1121抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、ヒトCD8の細胞外ヒンジドメイン、ヒトCD8の膜貫通ドメイン、ヒトCD8の細胞内ヒンジドメイン、ヒトCD28の細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン、ヒト4−1BBの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン及びヒトCD3ζの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン;
(ii)KDR−1121抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、ヒトCD28の細胞外ヒンジドメイン、ヒトCD28の膜貫通ドメイン、ヒトCD28の細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン及びヒトCD3ζの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン;
(iii)DC101抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、マウスCD8の細胞外ヒンジドメイン、マウスCD8の膜貫通ドメイン、マウスCD28の細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン、マウス4−1BBの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン及びマウスCD3ζの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン;
(iv)DC101抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、マウスCD8の細胞外ヒンジドメイン、マウスCD8の膜貫通ドメイン、マウスCD28の細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン及びマウスCD3ζの細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン;
(v)DC101抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、ヒトCD8の細胞外ヒンジドメイン、ヒトCD8の膜貫通ドメイン、ヒトCD8の細胞内ヒンジドメイン、ヒトCD28の細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン、ヒト4−1BBの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン及びヒトCD3ζの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン;又は
(vi)DC101抗体の抗原結合ドメイン、ヒトCD28の細胞外ヒンジドメイン、ヒトCD28の膜貫通ドメイン、ヒトCD28の細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン及びヒトCD3ζの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン;
を含む、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)であって、宿主細胞により該CARが発現すると、VEGFR−2ポジティブ細胞を特異的に溶解させる能力を付与する、CAR。 - 抗原結合ドメインが、配列番号1又は2を含むアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載のCAR。
- ヒトCD8の細胞外ヒンジドメイン、ヒトCD8の膜貫通ドメイン及びヒトCD8の細胞内ヒンジドメインが、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のCAR。
- マウスCD8の細胞外ヒンジドメイン及びマウスCD8の膜貫通ドメインが、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のCAR。
- ヒトCD28の細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン、ヒト4−1BBの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン及びヒトCD3ζの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインが、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含み、
マウスCD28の細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン、マウス4−1BBの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン及びマウスCD3ζの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインが、配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含む、
請求項1又は2に記載のCAR。 - ヒトCD28の細胞外ヒンジドメイン、ヒトCD28の膜貫通ドメイン及びヒトCD28の細胞内T細胞シグナル伝達ドメインが、配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を含み、
ヒトCD3ζの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインが、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のCAR。 - マウスCD28の細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメイン及びマウスCD3ζの細胞内T細胞受容体シグナル伝達ドメインが、配列番号9のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のCAR。
- 配列番号10〜15からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のCAR。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のCARをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、核酸。
- 配列番号16〜21からなる群より選択されるヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項9に記載の核酸。
- 請求項9又は10の核酸を含む、組換え発現ベクター。
- 請求項11に記載の組換え発現ベクターを含む、単離された宿主細胞。
- 請求項12に記載の宿主細胞を少なくとも1つ含む、細胞集団。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のCAR、請求項9若しくは10に記載の核酸、請求項11に記載の組換え発現ベクター、請求項12に記載の宿主細胞、又は請求項13に記載の細胞集団と、医薬上許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 宿主におけるVEGFR−2の存在を検出する方法であって、
(a)宿主由来の1以上の細胞を含むサンプルを、請求項12に記載の宿主細胞、又は請求項13に記載の細胞集団と接触させることによって、複合体を形成する工程、及び
(b)複合体を検出する工程であって、該複合体の検出が宿主におけるVEGFR−2の存在を示す、工程、
を含む、方法。 - 癌の治療又は予防のための医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のCAR、請求項9若しくは10に記載の核酸、請求項11に記載の組換え発現ベクター、請求項12に記載の宿主細胞、又は請求項13に記載の細胞集団の使用。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のCAR、請求項9若しくは10に記載の核酸、請求項11に記載の組換え発現ベクター、請求項12に記載の宿主細胞、又は請求項13に記載の細胞集団を含む、癌の治療又は予防のための医薬組成物。
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