JP5795766B2 - 抗ウイルス治療のための2′−フルオロ置換カルバ−ヌクレオシド類似体 - Google Patents
抗ウイルス治療のための2′−フルオロ置換カルバ−ヌクレオシド類似体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5795766B2 JP5795766B2 JP2012529958A JP2012529958A JP5795766B2 JP 5795766 B2 JP5795766 B2 JP 5795766B2 JP 2012529958 A JP2012529958 A JP 2012529958A JP 2012529958 A JP2012529958 A JP 2012529958A JP 5795766 B2 JP5795766 B2 JP 5795766B2
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- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005032 thiofuranyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100611 topical cream Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100615 topical ointment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RLPRKIMZISRVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazine Chemical class N1=CN=CC2=CN=NN21 RLPRKIMZISRVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940051021 yellow-fever virus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004933 β-carbolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/22—Amides of acids of phosphorus
- C07F9/24—Esteramides
- C07F9/2454—Esteramides the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/2458—Esteramides the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic of aliphatic amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/572—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/572—Five-membered rings
- C07F9/5728—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65744—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings or ring systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
- G03C7/36—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups
- G03C7/38—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups in rings
- G03C7/381—Heterocyclic compounds
- G03C7/382—Heterocyclic compounds with two heterocyclic rings
- G03C7/3825—Heterocyclic compounds with two heterocyclic rings the nuclei containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms
- G03C7/3835—Heterocyclic compounds with two heterocyclic rings the nuclei containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms four nitrogen atoms
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
式中、
R1は、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C2−C8)置換アルキニル、またはアリール(C1−C8)アルキルであり、
R2は、ハロゲンであり、
各R3、R4、またはR5は、独立して、H、ORa、N(Ra)2、N3、CN、NO2、S(O)nRa、ハロゲン、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C2−C8)置換アルキニル、またはアリール(C1−C8)アルキルであるか、
あるいは隣接する炭素原子上のR3、R4、またはR5のうちのいずれか2つが、一緒になると−O(CO)O−であり、またはそれらが結合する環炭素原子と一緒になると、二重結合を形成し、
R6は、H、ORa、N(Ra)2、N3、CN、NO2、S(O)nRa、−C(=O)R11、−C(=O)OR11、−C(=O)NR11R12、−C(=O)SR11、−S(O)R11、−S(O)2R11、−S(O)(OR11)、−S(O)2(OR11)、−SO2NR11R12、ハロゲン、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C2−C8)置換アルキニル、またはアリール(C1−C8)アルキルであり、
各nは、独立して、0、1、または2であり、
各Raは、独立して、H、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、アリール(C1−C8)アルキル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、−C(=O)R11、−C(=O)OR11、−C(=O)NR11R12、−C(=O)SR11、−S(O)R11、−S(O)2R11、−S(O)(OR11)、−S(O)2(OR11)、または−SO2NR11R12であり、
R7は、H、−C(=O)R11、−C(=O)OR11、−C(=O)NR11R12、−C(=O)SR11、−S(O)R11、−S(O)2R11、−S(O)(OR11)、−S(O)2(OR11)、−SO2NR11R12、または
各YまたはY1は、独立して、O、S、NR、+N(O)(R)、N(OR)、+N(O)(OR)、またはN−NR2であり、
W1およびW2は、一緒になって−Y3(C(Ry)2)3Y3−であるか、あるいはW1またはW2の一方がR3またはR4のいずれかと一緒になって、−Y3−であり、W1またはW2のもう一方が式Iaであるか、あるいはW1およびW2が、それぞれ独立して、式Iaの基であり、
各Y2は、独立して、結合、O、CR2、NR、+N(O)(R)、N(OR)、+N(O)(OR)、N−NR2、S、S−S、S(O)、またはS(O)2であり、
各Y3は、独立して、O、S、またはNRであり、
M2は、0、1、または2であり、
各Rxは、独立して、Ryまたは以下の式であり、
各M1a、M1c、およびM1dは、独立して、0または1であり、
M12cは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、または12であり、
各Ryは、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、R、−C(=Y1)R、−C(=Y1)OR、−C(=Y1)N(R)2、−N(R)2、−+N(R)3、−SR、−S(O)R、−S(O)2R、−S(O)(OR)、−S(O)2(OR)、−OC(=Y1)R、−OC(=Y1)OR、−OC(=Y1)(N(R)2)、−SC(=Y1)R、−SC(=Y1)OR、−SC(=Y1)(N(R)2)、−N(R)C(=Y1)R、−N(R)C(=Y1)OR、−N(R)C(=Y1)N(R)2、−SO2NR2、−CN、−N3、−NO2、−OR、またはW3であるか、あるいは同一炭素原子上の2つのRyが一緒になると、3〜7個の炭素原子の炭素環式環を形成し、
各Rは、独立して、H、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C2−C8)置換アルキニル、C6−C20アリール、C6−C20置換アリール、C2−C20複素環、C2−C20置換複素環、アリールアルキル、または置換アリールアルキルであり、
W3は、W4またはW5であり、W4は、R、−C(Y1)Ry、−C(Y1)W5、−SO2Ry、または−SO2W5であり、W5は、炭素環または複素環であって、W5は、独立して、0〜3個のRy基で置換され、
各X1またはX2は、独立して、C−R10またはNであり、
各R8は、ハロゲン、NR11R12、N(R11)OR11、NR11NR11R12、N3、NO、NO2、CHO、CN、−CH(=NR11)、−CH=NNHR11、−CH=N(OR11)、−CH(OR11)2、−C(=O)NR11R12、−C(=S)NR11R12、−C(=O)OR11、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、−C(=O)(C1−C8)アルキル、−S(O)n(C1−C8)アルキル、アリール(C1−C8)アルキル、OR11、またはSR11であり、
各R9またはR10は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、NR11R12、N(R11)OR11、NR11NR11R12、N3、NO、NO2、CHO、CN、−CH(=NR11)、−CH=NHNR11、−CH=N(OR11)、−CH(OR11)2、−C(=O)NR11R12、−C(=S)NR11R12、−C(=O)OR11、R11、OR11、またはSR11であり、
各R11またはR12は、独立して、H、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、−C(=O)(C1−C8)アルキル、−S(O)n(C1−C8)アルキル、またはアリール(C1−C8)アルキルであるか、あるいはR11およびR12が、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、3〜7員複素環式環を形成し、前記複素環式環のいずれか1個の炭素原子は、−O−、−S−、または−NRa−で任意に置換することができ、
式中、各R1、R3、R4、R5、R6、R11、またはR12の各(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、またはアリール(C1−C8)アルキルは、独立して、1つまたは複数のハロ、ヒドロキシ、CN、N3、N(Ra)2、またはORaで任意に置換され、各前記(C1−C8)アルキルの非末端炭素原子の1つまたは複数は、−O−、−S−、または−NRa−で任意に置換されてもよい化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩が提供される。
a) 本発明の化合物を含む第1の薬学的組成物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒、またはエステル、および
b) インターフェロン、リバビリンまたはそのリバビリン類似体、HCV NS3プロテアーゼ阻害剤、NS5a阻害剤、α−グルコシダーゼ1阻害剤、肝保護剤、メバロン酸デカルボキシラーゼ拮抗薬、レニン−アンジオテンシン系拮抗薬、他の抗線維化薬、エンドセリン拮抗薬、HCV NS5Bポリメラーゼのヌクレオシドまたはヌクレオチド阻害剤、HCV NS5A阻害剤、TLR−7作動薬、シクロフィリン阻害剤、HCV IRES阻害剤、薬物動態エンハンサー、およびHCVを治療するための他の薬物から成る群から選択される、少なくとも1つの追加の治療薬、およびそれらの組み合わせを含む、第2の薬学的組成物。
式中、
R1は、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C2−C8)置換アルキニル、またはアリール(C2−C8)アルキルであり、
各R3、R4、またはR5は、独立して、H、ORa、N(Ra)2、N3、CN、NO2、S(O)nRa、ハロゲン、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C2−C8)置換アルキニル、またはアリール(C1−C8)アルキルであるか、
あるいは隣接する炭素原子上のR3、R4、またはR5のうちのいずれか2つが、一緒になると−O(CO)O−であり、またはそれらが結合する環炭素原子と一緒になると、二重結合を形成し、
R6は、H、ORa、N(Ra)2、N3、CN、NO2、S(O)nRa、−C(=O)R11、−C(=O)OR11、−C(=O)NR11R12、−C(=O)SR11、−S(O)R11、−S(O)2R11、−S(O)(OR11)、−S(O)2(OR11)、−SO2NR11R12、ハロゲン、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C2−C8)置換アルキニル、またはアリール(C1−C8)アルキルであり、
各nは、独立して、0、1、または2であり、
各Raは、独立して、H、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、アリール(C1−C8)アルキル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、−C(=O)R11、−C(=O)OR11、−C(=O)NR11R12、−C(=O)SR11、−S(O)R11、−S(O)2R11、−S(O)(OR11)、−S(O)2(OR11)、または−SO2NR11R12であり、
R7は、H、−C(=O)R11、−C(=O)OR11、−C(=O)NR11R12、−C(=O)SR11、−S(O)R11、−S(O)2R11、−S(O)(OR11)、−S(O)2(OR11)、−SO2NR11R12、または
各YまたはY1は、独立して、O、S、NR、+N(O)(R)、N(OR)、+N(O)(OR)、またはN−NR2であり、
W1およびW2は、一緒になって−Y3(C(Ry)2)3Y3−であるか、あるいはW1またはW2の一方がR3またはR4のいずれかと一緒になって−Y3−であり、W1またはW2のもう一方が式Iaであるか、あるいはW1およびW2が、それぞれ独立して、式Iaの基であり、
各Y2は、独立して、結合、O、CR2、NR、+N(O)(R)、N(OR)、+N(O)(OR)、N−NR2、S、S−S、S(O)、またはS(O)2であり、
各Y3は、独立して、O、S、またはNRであり、
M2は、0、1、または2であり、
各Rxは、独立して、Ryまたは以下の式であり、
各M1a、M1c、およびM1dは、独立して、0または1であり、
M12cは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、または12であり、
各Ryは、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、R、−C(=Y1)R、−C(=Y1)OR、−C(=Y1)N(R)2、−N(R)2、−+N(R)3、−SR、−S(O)R、−S(O)2R、−S(O)(OR)、−S(O)2(OR)、−OC(=Y1)R、−OC(=Y1)OR、−OC(=Y1)(N(R)2)、−SC(=Y1)R、−SC(=Y1)OR、−SC(=Y1)(N(R)2)、−N(R)C(=Y1)R、−N(R)C(=Y1)OR、−N(R)C(=Y1)N(R)2、−SO2NR2、−CN、−N3、−NO2、−OR、またはW3であるか、あるいは同一炭素原子上の2つのRyが一緒になると、3〜7個の炭素原子の炭素環式環を形成し、
各Rは、独立して、H、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C2−C8)置換アルキニル、C6−C20アリール、C6−C20置換アリール、C2−C20複素環、C2−C20置換複素環、アリールアルキル、または置換アリールアルキルであり、
W3は、W4またはW5であり、W4は、R、−C(Y1)Ry、−C(Y1)W5、−SO2Ry、または−SO2W5であり、W5は、炭素環または複素環であって、W5は、独立して、0〜3個のRy基で置換され、
各X1またはX2は、独立して、C−R10またはNであり、
各R8は、ハロゲン、NR11R12、N(R11)OR11、NR11NR11R12、N3、NO、NO2、CHO、CN、−CH(=NR11)、−CH=NNHR11、−CH=N(OR11)、−CH(OR11)2、−C(=O)NR11R12、−C(=S)NR11R12、−C(=O)OR11、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、−C(=O)(C1−C8)アルキル、−S(O)n(C1−C8)アルキル、アリール(C1−C8)アルキル、OR11、またはSR11であり、
各R9またはR10は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、NR11R12、N(R11)OR11、NR11NR11R12、N3、NO、NO2、CHO、CN、−CH(=NR11)、−CH=NHNR11、−CH=N(OR11)、−CH(OR11)2、−C(=O)NR11R12、−C(=S)NR11R12、−C(=O)OR11、R11、OR11、またはSR11であり、
各R11またはR12は、独立して、H、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C4−C8)炭素環式アルキル、任意に置換されたアリール、任意に置換されたヘテロアリール、−C(=O)(C1−C8)アルキル、−S(O)n(C1−C8)アルキル、またはアリール(C1−C8)アルキルであるか、あるいはR11およびR12が、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、3〜7員複素環式環を形成し、当該複素環式環のいずれか1個の炭素原子は、−O−、−S−、または−NRa−で任意に置換することができ、
式中、各R1、R3、R4、R5、R6、R11、またはR12の各(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、またはアリール(C1−C8)アルキルは、独立して、1つまたは複数のハロ、ヒドロキシ、CN、N3、N(Ra)2、またはORaで任意に置換され、各当該(C1−C8)アルキルの非末端炭素原子の1つまたは複数は、−O−、−S−、または−NRa−で任意に置換されてもよい。
式中、
R1は、CH3、CH2F、またはエチニルであり、残りの変数はすべて、式Iに関して定義される。
各Y2は、独立して、結合、O、CR2、NR、+N(O)(R)、N(OR)、+N(O)(OR)、N−NR2、S、S−S、S(O)、またはS(O)2であり、
各Y3は、独立して、O、S、またはNRであり、
M2は、0、1、または2であり、
各Ryは、独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、OH、R、−C(=Y1)R、−C(=Y1)OR、−C(=Y1)N(R)2、−N(R)2、−+N(R)3、−SR、−S(O)R、−S(O)2R、−S(O)(OR)、−S(O)2(OR)、−OC(=Y1)R、−OC(=Y1)OR、−OC(=Y1)(N(R)2)、−SC(=Y1)R、−SC(=Y1)OR、−SC(=Y1)(N(R)2)、−N(R)C(=Y1)R、−N(R)C(=Y1)OR、または−N(R)C(=Y1)N(R)2、−SO2NR2、−CN、−N3、−NO2、−OR、保護基、もしくはW3であり、または同一炭素原子上の2つのRyが一緒になって、3〜7炭素原子の炭素環式環を形成し、
各Rxは、独立してRy、保護基、または式
式中、
M1a、M1c、およびM1dは、独立して0または1であり、
M12cは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、または12であり、
各Rは、H、ハロゲン、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、(C2−C8)置換アルキニル、C6−C20アリール、C6−C20置換アリール、C2−C20複素環、C2−C20置換複素環式環、アリールアルキル、置換アリールアルキル、または保護基であり、
W3はW4またはW5であり、W4はR、−C(Y1)Ry、−C(Y1)W5、−SO2Ry、または−SO2W5であり、W5は、炭素環または複素環であり、W5は独立して、0〜3Ry基で置換される。
式I〜IIIの化合物の
式中、M12cは、1、2、または3であり、各Y2は独立して、結合、O、CR2、またはSである。本実施形態の別の態様において、一方のY2b−Rxは、NH(R)であり、もう一方のY2b−Rxは、O−Rxであり、式中、Rxは、
W5は、フェニルまたは置換フェニル等の炭素環である。本実施形態の別の態様において、副構造は、
式中、各Y2は、独立して、−O−または−NH−である。本実施形態の別の態様において、Ryは、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、または(C2−C8)置換アルキニルである。本実施形態の別の態様において、Ryは、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、または(C2−C8)置換アルキニルであり、RはCH3である。本実施形態の別の態様において、Ryは、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)置換アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、または(C2−C8)置換アルキニルであり、RはCH3であり、各Y2は、−NH−である。本実施形態の態様において、W1およびW2は、独立して、窒素結合、自然発生するアミノ酸、または自然発生するアミノ酸エステルである。本実施形態の別の態様において、W1およびW2は、独立して、自然発生する2−ヒドロキシカルボキシル酸、または自然発生する2−ヒドロキシカルボキシル酸エステルであり、酸またはエステルは、2−ヒドロキシ基を通してPに結合される。
式中、W1およびW2は、独立して、以下の表20.1〜20.37および表30.1における式のうちの1つから選択される。表20.1〜20.37において使用される変数(例えば、W23、R21等)は、他に指定のない限り、表20.1〜20.37のみに関する。
各R21は、独立して、Hまたは(C1−C8)アルキルであり、
各R22は、独立して、H、R21、R23、またはR24であり、各R24は、独立して、0〜3個のR23で置換され、
各R23は、独立して、R23a、R23b、R23c、またはR23dであり、R23がヘテロ原子に結合される場合、R23はR23cまたはR23dであることを条件とし、
各R23aは、独立して、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、N3、または−NO2であり、
各R23bは、独立して、Y21であり、
各R23cは、独立して、−R2x、−N(R2x)(R2x)、−SR2x、−S(O)R2x、−S(O)2R2x、−S(O)(OR2x)、−S(O)2(OR2x)、−OC(=Y21)R2x、−OC(=Y21)OR2x、−OC(=Y21)(N(R2x)(R2x))、−SC(=Y21)R2x、−SC(=Y21)OR2x、−SC(=Y21)(N(R2x)(R2x))、−N(R2x)C(=Y21)R2x、−N(R2x)C(=Y21)OR2x、または−N(R2x)C(=Y21)(N(R2x)(R2x))であり、
各R23dは、独立して、−C(=Y21)R2x、−C(=Y21)OR2x、または−C(=Y21)(N(R2x)(R2x))であり、
各R2xは、独立して、H、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、(C2−C8)アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリールであり、またはR2xが、それら両方が結合する窒素と一緒になって、3〜7員複素環式環を形成し、当該複素環式環のあらゆる炭素原子は、任意に、−O−、−S−、または−NR21−で置換することができ、各当該(C1−C8)アルキルの非末端炭素原子の1つまたは複数が、任意に−O−、−S−、または−NR21−で置換されてもよく、
各R24は、独立して、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C2−C8)アルケニル、または(C2−C8)アルキニルであり、
各R25は、独立して、R24であり、各R24は、0〜3個のR23基で置換され、
各R25aは、独立して、(C1−C8)アルキレン、(C2−C8)アルケニレン、または(C2−C8)アルキニレンであり、当該(C1−C8)アルキレン、(C2−C8)アルケニレン、または(C2−C8)アルキニレンのうちのいずれか1つは、0〜3個のR23基で置換され、
各W23は、独立して、W24またはW25であり、
各W24は、独立して、R25、−C(=Y21)R25、−C(=Y21)W25、−SO2R25、または−SO2W25であり、
各W25は、独立して、炭素環または複素環であり、W25は、独立して、0〜3個のR22基で置換され、
各Y21は、独立してOまたはSである。
HCVポリメラーゼの阻害方法
HCVポリメラーゼ阻害剤のスクリーニング
薬学的製剤
投与の経路
併用療法
1)インターフェロン、例えば、ペグrIFN−α2b(PEG−Intron)、ペグrIFN−α2a(Pegasys)、rIFN−α2b(Intron A)、rIFN−α2a(Roferon−A)、インターフェロンα(MOR−22、OPC−18、Alfaferone、Alfanative、Multiferon、スバリン)、インターフェロンアルファコン−1(Ifergen)、インターフェロンα−n1(Wellferon)、インターフェロンα−n3(Alferon)、インターフェロン−β(Avonex、DL−8234)、インターフェロン−Ω(Ω DUROS、Biomed510)、アルブインターフェロンα−2b(Albuferon)、IFNαXL、BLX−883(Locteron)、DA−3021、グリコシル化インターフェロンα−2b(AVI−005)、PEG−インフェルゲン、PEGインターフェロンλ(PEG IL−29)、およびベレロフォン、
2)リバビリンおよびその類似体、例えば、リバビリン(Rebetol、Copegus)、およびタリバビリン(Viramidine)、
3)HCV NS3プロテアーゼ阻害剤、例えば、ボセプレビル(SCH−503034、SCH−7)、テラプレビル(VX−950)、VX−813、TMC−435(TMC435350)、ABT−450、BI−201335、BI−1230、MK−7009、SCH−900518、VBY−376、VX−500、GS−9256、GS−9451、BMS−790052、BMS−605339、PHX−1766、AS−101、YH−5258、YH5530、YH5531、およびITMN−191(R−7227)、
4)α−グルコシダーゼ1阻害剤、例えば、セルゴシビル(MX−3253)、ミグリトール、およびUT−231B、
5)肝保護剤、例えば、emericasan(IDN−6556)、ME−3738、GS−9450(LB−84451)、シリビリン、およびMitoQ、
6)HCV NS5Bポリメラーゼのヌクレオシドまたはヌクレオチド阻害剤、例えば、R1626、R7128(R4048)、IDX184、IDX−102、PSI−7851、BCX−4678、バロピシタビン(NM−283)、およびMK−0608、
7)HCV NS5Bポリメラーゼの非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、例えば、フィリブビル(PF−868554)、ABT−333、ABT−072、BI−207127、VCH−759、VCH−916、JTK−652、MK−3281、VBY−708、VCH−222、A848837、ANA−598、GL60667、GL59728、A−63890、A−48773、A−48547、BC−2329、VCH−796(ネスブビル)、GSK625433、BILN−1941、XTL−2125、およびGS−9190、
8)HCV NS5A阻害剤、例えば、AZD−2836(A−831)、AZD−7295(A−689)、およびBMS−790052、
9)TLR−7作動薬、例えば、イミキモド、852A、GS−9524、ANA−773、ANA−975、AZD−8848(DSP−3025)、PF−04878691、およびSM−360320、
10)シクロフィリン阻害剤、例えば、DEBIO−025、SCY−635、およびNIM811、
11)HCV IRES阻害剤、例えば、MCI−067、
12)薬物動態エンハンサー、例えば、BAS−100、SPI−452、PF−4194477、TMC−41629、GS−9350、GS−9585、およびロキシスロマイシン、
13)HCVを治療するための他の薬物、例えば、チモシンα1(Zadaxin)、ニタゾキサニド(Alinea、NTZ)、BIVN−401(virostat)、PYN−17(altirex)、KPE02003002、アクチロン(CPG−10101)、GS−9525、KRN−7000、civacir、GI−5005、XTL−6865、BIT225、PTX−111、ITX2865、TT−033i、ANA971、NOV−205、tarvacin、EHC−18、VGX−410C、EMZ−702、AVI4065、BMS−650032、BMS−791325、バビツキシマブ、MDX−1106(ONO−4538)、オグルファニド、FK−788、およびVX−497(メリメポジブ)
14)メバロン酸デカルボキシラーゼ拮抗薬、例えば、スタチン、HMGCoAシンターゼ阻害剤(例えば、ヒメグルシン)、スクアレン合成阻害剤(例えば、ザラゴジン酸)、
15)アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬、例えば、ロサルタン、イルベサルタン、オルメサルタン、カンデサルタン、バルサルタン、テルミサルタン、エプロサルタン、
16)アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤、例えば、カプトプリル、ゾフェノプリル、エナァプリル、ラミプリル、キナプリル、ペリンドプリル、リシノプリル、ベナゼプリル、ホシノプリル、
17)他の抗線維化剤、例えば、アミロリド、および
18)エンドセリン拮抗薬、例えば、ボセンタンおよびアンブリセンタン。
1)インターフェロン、例えば、ペグrIFN−α2b(PEG−Intron)、ペグrIFN−α2a(Pegasys)、rIFN−α2b(Intron A)、rIFN−α2a(Roferon−A)、インターフェロンα(MOR−22、OPC−18、Alfaferone、Alfanative、Multiferon、スバリン)、インターフェロンアルファコン−1(Infergen)、インターフェロンα−n1(Wellferon)、インターフェロンα−n3(Alferon)、インターフェロン−β(Avonex、DL−8234)、インターフェロン−Ω(オメガDUROS、Biomed510)、アルブインターフェロンα−2b(Albuferon)、IFNαXL、BLX−883(Locteron)、DA−3021、グリコシル化インターフェロンα−2b(AVI−005)、PEG−Infergen、PEGインターフェロンλ(PEG IL−29)、およびベレロフォン、
2)リバビリンおよびその類似体、例えば、リバビリン(Rebetol、Copegus)、およびタリバビリン(Viramidine)、
3)HCV NS3プロテアーゼ阻害剤、例えば、ボセプレビル(SCH−503034、SCH−7)、テラプレビル(VX−950)、VX−813、TMC−435(TMC435350)、ABT−450、BI−201335、BI−1230、MK−7009、SCH−900518、VBY−376、VX−500、GS−9256、GS−9451、BMS−790052、BMS−605339、PHX−1766、AS−101、YH−5258、YH5530、YH5531、およびITMN−191(R−7227)、
4)α−グルコシダーゼ1阻害剤、例えば、セルゴシビル(MX−3253)、ミグリトール、およびUT−231B、
5)肝保護剤、例えば、エメリカサン(IDN−6556)、ME−3738、GS−9450(LB−84451)、シリビリン、およびMitoQ、
6)HCV NS5Bポリメラーゼのヌクレオシドまたはヌクレオチド阻害剤、例えば、R1626、R7128(R4048)、IDX184、IDX−102、PSI−7851、BCX−4678、バロピシタビン(NM−283)、およびMK−0608、
7)HCV NS5Bポリメラーゼの非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、例えば、フィリブビル(PF−868554)、ABT−333、ABT−072、BI−207127、VCH−759、VCH−916、JTK−652、MK−3281、VBY−708、VCH−222、A848837、ANA−598、GL60667、GL59728、A−63890、A−48773、A−48547、BC−2329、VCH−796(ネスブビル)、GSK625433、BILN−1941、XTL−2125、およびGS−9190、
8)HCV NS5A阻害剤、例えば、AZD−2836(A−831)、AZD−7295(A−689)、およびBMS−790052、
9)TLR−7作動薬、例えば、イミキモド、852A、GS−9524、ANA−773、ANA−975、AZD−8848(DSP−3025)、PF−04878691、およびSM−360320、
10)シクロフィリン阻害剤、例えば、DEBIO−025、SCY−635、およびNIM811、
11)HCV IRES阻害剤、例えば、MCI−067、
12)薬物動態エンハンサー、例えば、BAS−100、SPI−452、PF−4194477、TMC−41629、GS−9350、GS−9585、およびロキシスロマイシン、
13)HCVを治療するための他の薬物、例えば、チモシンα1(Zadaxin)、ニタゾキサニド(Alinea、NTZ)、BIVN−401(virostat)、PYN−17(altirex)、KPE02003002、アクチロン(CPG−10101)、GS−9525、KRN−7000、シバシル、GI−5005、XTL−6865、BIT225、PTX−111、ITX2865、TT−033i、ANA 971、NOV−205、タルバシン、EHC−18、VGX−410C、EMZ−702、AVI 4065、BMS−650032、BMS−791325、バビツキシマブ、MDX−1106(ONO−4538)、オグルファニド、FK−788、およびVX−497(メリメポジブ)、
14)メバロン酸デカルボキシラーゼ拮抗薬、例えば、スタチン、HMGCおAシンターゼ阻害剤(例えば、ヒメグルシン)、スクアレン合成阻害剤(例えば、ザラゴジン酸)、
15)アンジオテンシンII受容体拮抗薬、例えば、ロサルタン、イルベサルタン、オルメサルタン、カンデサルタン、バルサルタン、テルミサルタン、エプロサルタン、
16)アンジオテンシン−変換酵素阻害剤、例えば、カプトプリル、ゾフェノプリル、エナラプリル、ラミプリル、キナプリル、ペリンドプリル、リシノプリル、ベナゼプリル、ホシノプリル、
17)他の抗線維化薬、例えば、アミロリド、および
18)エンドセリン拮抗薬、例えば、ボセンタンおよびアンブリセンタン。
a) 本発明の化合物を含む第1の薬学的組成物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒、またはエステル、および
b) HIVプロテアーゼ阻害化合物、逆転写酵素のHIV非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオチド阻害剤、HIVインテグラーゼ阻害剤、gp41阻害剤、CXCR4阻害剤、gp120阻害剤、CCR5阻害剤、インターフェロン、リバビリン類似体、NS3プロテアーゼ阻害剤、NS5a阻害剤、α−グルコシダーゼ1阻害剤、シクロフィリン阻害剤、肝保護剤、HCVの非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、およびHCVを治療するための他の薬物から成る群から選択される、少なくとも1つの追加の治療薬、およびそれらの組み合わせを含む、第2の薬学的組成物。
本発明の化合物の代謝物
化合物2
化合物3
クロロトリメチルシランの代わりに1,2−ビス−[(クロロジメチル)シラニル]エタンを使用する化合物3bの代替手順
化合物4
化合物5
ヌクレオシド三リン酸を調製するための基本手順
化合物TP−1
化合物TP−2
化合物TP−3
ヌクレオシドプロドラッグを調製するための基本手順(方法A):
化合物A−1
ヌクレオシドプロドラッグを調製するための基本手順(方法B):
化合物B−1
化合物B−2
化合物B−3
化合物B−8
ヌクレオシドプロドラッグを調製するための代替手順(方法C):
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3):δ 8.21(s,2 H),7.41−7.20(m,7 H),4.22−4.05(m,3 H),2.46(s,2 H),1.99(dd,J=23.0,20.1 Hz,2 H),1.68(s,1 H),1.20−1.05(m,8 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3):δ−2.79(dd,J=28.0,4.2 Hz).
LC MS m/z 422.99[M+H+]。
化合物C−1
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.87(s,1 H),7.24−7.10(m,4 H),7.03(t,J=7.2 Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=4.6 Hz,1 H),6.52(d,J=4.7 Hz,1 H),5.61(s,2H),4.46(dd,J=24.0,11.4 Hz,2 H),4.33−4.14(m,2 H),4.06(dt,J=7.2,4.2 Hz,2 H),3.82−3.70(m,1 H),3.63(t,J=10.6 Hz,2 H),1.98(s,1 H),1.17(dd,J=14.8,7.6 Hz,3 H),0.82(dd,J=22.8,6.8 Hz,6 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3):δ 5.11.
19F NMR(376 MHz,CDCl3):δ−152.28.
LC MS m/z 591.21[M+H+]。
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.19(s,2 H),7.44−7.03(m,7 H),4.11(s,2 H),3.81(d,J=44.5 Hz,1H),2.04(s,3 H),1.61(s,2 H),1.21(d,J=6.1 Hz,2 H),1.01−0.65(m,4 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ−2.00(d,J=12.9 Hz).
LC MS m/z 455.03[M+H+]。
化合物C−2
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.96(d,J=15.8 Hz,1H),7.40−7.06(m,13H),6.93(d,J=6.7 Hz,1H),6.70(s,1H),5.98(s,1H),4.54(dd,J=21.6,11.7 Hz,2H),4.32(d,J=12.0 Hz,2H),4.14(dt,J=13.0,6.4 Hz,4H),2.44(d,J=7.5 Hz,2H),2.00(d,J=16.2 Hz,5H),1.89(s,2H),1.35−1.13(m,7H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.12,3.58.
19F NMR(376 MHz,CDCl3)δ−152.28(s).
LC MS m/z 623.27[M+H+]。
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.18−8.03(m,3 H),7.29−7.08(m,8 H),7.36−6.98(m,3 H),4.41−4.11(m,1 H),4.15−3.95(m 2 H),3.68−3.80(m,1 H),3.33−3.04(m,2 H),1.06−1.17(m,3 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ−2.87,−2.99.
LC MS m/z 510.03[M+H+]。
化合物C−3
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.27(s,1H),7.84(s,1H),7.47(s,1H),7.36−6.77(m,11 H),6.57(s,1 H),4.40−3.96(m,6 H),3.20(s,4 H),2.60(s,1H),1.30−1.04(m,6 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.02,3.75
19F NMR(376 MHz,CDCl3)δ−152.13.
LC MS m/z 678.32[M+H+]。
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.15(t,J=8.7 Hz,2H),7.43−7.11(m,10 H),7.04(ddd,J=11.4,6.7,2.9 Hz,2 H),4.32(ddd,J=15.3,11.3,6.1 Hz,4 H),4.15−3.99(m,7 H),3.74(td,J=11.0,5.0 Hz,8 H),3.01(d,J=5.7 Hz,2 H),1.17(td,J=7.1,5.2 Hz,2 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ−2.97,−2.99.
LC MS m/z 471.03[M+H+]。
化合物C−4
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.92(d,J=13.2 Hz,1H),7.46−6.97(m,17H),6.91(s,1H),6.75(s,1H),4.10(dd,J=29.6,19.2 Hz,8H),2.97(s,3H),1.32−1.05(m,7H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.11.
19F NMR(376 MHz,CDCl3)δ−152.34(s).
LC MS m/z 639.24[M+H+]。
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.20(d,J=7.8 Hz,2 H),7.45−7.08(m,7 H),4.37(td,J=8.0,3.8 Hz,2 H),4.17−3.98(m,2 H),3.61−3.34(m,2 H),2.21−1.77(m,3 H),1.19(td,J=7.1,3.8 Hz,3 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ−3.92,−3.96.
LC MS m/z 420.98[M+H+]。
化合物C−5
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.95(d,J=4.5 Hz,1 H),7.39−7.10(m,4 H),6.92(dd,J=16.0,4.6 Hz,1 H),6.69(s,1H),6.03(bs,2 H),4.46−4.36(m,1 H),4.36−3.96(m,4 H),3.37(d,J=58.9 Hz,2 H),2.26−1.66(m,4 H),1.39−1.12(m,8 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.47,2.75.
19F NMR(376 MHz,CDCl3)δ−152.36.
LC MS m/z 589.14[M+H+]。
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.93(s,1 H),7.89(s,1 H),7.35−7.01(m,5 H),6.93(d,J=2.8 Hz,,1 H),6.58(d,J=2.8 Hz,1H),5.79(bs,2 H),4.30(s,6 H),4.11(d,J=7.0 Hz,6H),3.10−2.84(m,3 H),2.75(s,3 H),2.54(s,6 H),1.31−1.15(m,6 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ 3.39,3.33.
19F NMR(376 MHz,CDCl3)δ−152.40
LC MS m/z 655.24[M+H+]。
化合物6
化合物7
化合物8
化合物9
LC MS m/z 387.95[M+H+]。
化合物10
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.98(s,1 H),7.01(d,J=4.7 Hz,1 H),6.72(d,J=4.7 Hz,1 H),6.04(bs,2 H),5.74−5.61(m,4 H),4.91(ddt,J=12.6,9.4,6.3 Hz,2 H),4.64−4.28(m,4 H),1.37−1.19(m,15 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ−4.06.
19F NMR(376 MHz,CDCl3)δ−76.58,−151.95 TFA塩.
LC MS m/z 620.03[M+H+]。
化合物11
化合物13
化合物15
化合物16
化合物17
化合物18
化合物20
化合物21
化合物22
1H NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.11(d,J=9.0 Hz,2 H),8.02(s,1 H),7.48(t,J=7.5 Hz,2 H),7.42−7.25(m,4 H),7.21(dt,J=14.9,5.5 Hz,2 H),7.08(t,J=7.3 Hz,2 H),5.17−5.03(m,2 H),4.99(dd,J=16.5,9.7 Hz,2 H),3.44(s,1H),3.35−3.21(m,2 H),3.19(d,J=9.2 Hz,1H),3.00−2.80(m,2 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CDCl3)δ 4.27.
LC MS m/z 452.09[M+H+]。
1H NMR(400 MHz,CD3OD)δ 7.76(d,J=6.3 Hz,1H),7.38(t,J=8.2 Hz,1 H),7.27−7.12(m,4 H),7.06−6.81(m,3 H),6.74(dd,J=4.6,3.5 Hz,1 H),4.95−4.79(m,1 H),4.35−3.90(m,4 H),3.23(dt,J=3.2,1.6 Hz,3H),3.18−3.05(m,2 H),2.82(dt,J=14.7,7.3 Hz,2 H),1.15(d,J=22.4 Hz,3 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,CD3OD)δ 10.76,10.71.
LC MS m/z 620.05[M+H+]。
1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 10.72(s,1H),7.91(s,1 H),7.95−7.89(bs,2 H),7.41(d,J=7.7 Hz,1 H),7.26(d,J=8.1 Hz,1 H),7.19−6.66(m,3 H),4.20−3.75(m,3 H),2.99(dd,J=16.5,9.6 Hz,2 H),2.89−2.70(m,2 H),2.48−2.58(m,8 H),1.10(d,J=22.3 Hz,3 H).
31P NMR(162 MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 7.49.
19F NMR(376 MHz,DMSO−d6)δ−154.89.
LC MS m/z 530.21[M+H+]。
化合物23
1H−NMR(400MHz;CD3OD):δ 8.15(s,1H),7.40(d,1H;J=4.8Hz),7.09(d,1H;J=4.8Hz),4.64(dd,1H;J=24Hz,7.2Hz ),4.50−4.36(m,3H),1.32(d,3H;J=22Hz).
19F−NMR(376MHz;CD3OD):δ−153.11.
31P−NMR(162MHz;CD3OD):δ−2.20.
MS[M+H+]=370.2.
化合物24
1H−NMR(400MHz;DMSO−d6):δ 8.26(br,1H),8.15(br,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.00(d,1H;J=4.4Hz),6.88(d,1H;J=4.4Hz),4.59−4.51(m,2H),4.37−4.25(m,2H),1.23(d,3H;J=22.8Hz).
19F−NMR(376MHz;CD3OD):δ−151.72.
31P−NMR(162MHz;CD3OD):δ−5.69.
MS[M+H+]=412.0.
化合物25
1H−NMR(400MHz;CD3OD):δ 7.91(s,1H),6.98(d,1H;J=4.8Hz),6.92(d,1H;J=4.8Hz),5.29(dd,1H;J=24.4Hz,8.8Hz),4.66−4.60(m,2H),4.48−4.40(m,1H),4.15−4.11(m,3H),3.92(dd,1H;J=9.6Hz,7.2Hz),1.67−1.64(m,3H),1.40−1.27(m,15H),0.91−0.87(m,6H).
19F−NMR(376MHz;CD3OD):δ−151.46.
31P−NMR(162MHz;CD3OD):δ 7.36.
MS[M+H+]=539.4.
化合物26
抗ウイルス活性
細胞に基づくフラビ科ウイルス免疫検出分析
細胞ベースのフラビ科ウイルス細胞変性効果分析
デング感染のマウスモデルにおける抗ウイルス活性
HCV IC50の決定
HCV EC50の決定
細胞毒性細胞培養アッセイ(CC50の決定)
CC50を決定するためのアッセイプロトコル:
1.MT−2細胞を、5%ウシ胎仔血清および抗生物質を補充したRPMI−1640培地に維持する。
2.細胞を96ウェルプレートに分配し(ウェル当たり100μL中20,000細胞)、種々の濃度の試験化合物を添加して3倍にする(100μL/ウェル)。未処理の対照を含む。
3.細胞を5日間、37℃でインキュベートする。
4.XTT溶液(アッセイプレート当たり6mL)を暗所で、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水pH7.4中、2mg/mLの濃度で調製する。溶液を水浴中55℃で5分間加熱する。50μLのN−メチルフェナゾニウムメタ硫酸(5μg/mL)/6mL XTT溶液を添加する。
5.100μLの培地をアッセイプレート上の各ウェルから除去し、ウェル当たり100μLのXTT基剤溶液を添加する。CO2インキュベーター内で45〜60分間、37℃でインキュベートする。
6.ウェル当たり20μLの2% Triton X−100を添加し、XTTの代謝変換を止める。
7.450nmにおける吸収を読み取り、650nmにおける背景から控除する。
8.未処理の対照に対する吸収パーセンテージをプロットし、CC50値を細胞成長の50%阻害を生じる薬物濃度として推定する。吸収は、細胞成長に直接比例すると考えられる。
Claims (17)
- 式IIの化合物
式中、
R1は、(C1−C8)アルキルであり、
R3 およびR5は、それぞれ独立してHであり、
R 4 はOR a であり、
R6は、H、ORa、CN、または(C1−C8)アルキルであり、
各Raは、独立して、H、または(C1−C8)アルキルであり、
R7は、Hまたは
各YまたはY1は、独立して、Oであり、
W1またはW2の一方がR3またはR4のいずれかと一緒になって、−Y3−であり、W1またはW2のもう一方が式Iaであるか、あるいはW1およびW2が、それぞれ独立して、式Iaの基であり、
各Y2は、独立して、O、またはNRであり、
各Y3は、Oであり、
M2は、0、1、または2であり、
各Rxは、独立して、Ryまたは以下の式であり、
各M1a、M1c、およびM1dは、独立して、0または1であり、
M12cは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、または12であり、
各Ryは、独立して、H、R、−C(=Y1)OR、−OC(=Y1)OR、または−SC(=Y1)Rであり、
各Rは、独立して、H、(C1−C8)アルキル、(C1−C8)置換アルキル、C6−C20アリール、C6−C20置換アリール、C2−C20複素環、またはアリールアルキルであり、
X1は、C−R10またはNであり、
X 2 はC−R 10 であり、
R8は、ハロゲン、NR11R12、またはOR11あり、
R9は、H、NR11R12、またはSR11であり、
各R10はHであり、そして
各R11またはR12は、独立して、H、または(C1−C8)アルキルである、化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - R6は、H、ORa、CN、またはメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R6は、Hである、請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R6は、CNである、請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1は、CH3である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 治療有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
- インターフェロン、リバビリンまたはその類似体、HCV NS3プロテアーゼ阻害剤、NS5a阻害剤、α−グルコシダーゼ1阻害剤、肝臓保護剤、メバロン酸塩デカルボキシラーゼ拮抗薬、レニン−アンジオテンシン系拮抗薬、エンドセリン拮抗薬、他の抗線維化剤、HCV NS5Bポリメラーゼのヌクレオシドまたはヌクレオチド阻害剤、HCV
NS5Bポリメラーゼの非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、HCV NS5A阻害剤、TLR−7作動薬、シクロフィリン阻害剤、HCV IRES阻害剤、薬物動態エンハンサー、ならびにHCVを治療するための他の薬物から成る群から選択される、少なくとも1つの追加治療薬、またはそれらの混合物をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の薬学的組成物。 - 治療有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物または薬学的組成物を含む、フラビウイルス科ウイルス感染を治療するための薬学的組成物。
- 前記ウイルス感染は、C型肝炎ウイルス感染である、請求項13に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記ウイルス感染は、C型肝炎ウイルスのS282T変異株によって引き起こされる、請求項13または14に記載の薬学的組成物。
- インターフェロン、リバビリンまたはその類似体、HCV NS3プロテアーゼ阻害剤、NS5a阻害剤、α−グルコシダーゼ1阻害剤、肝臓保護剤、メバロン酸塩デカルボキシラーゼ拮抗薬、レニン−アンジオテンシン系拮抗薬、エンドセリン拮抗薬、他の抗線維化剤、HCV NS5Bポリメラーゼのヌクレオシドまたはヌクレオチド阻害剤、HCV
NS5Bポリメラーゼの非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、HCV NS5A阻害剤、TLR−7作動薬、シクロフィリン阻害剤、HCV IRES阻害剤、薬物動態エンハンサー、およびHCVを治療するための他の薬物から成る群から選択される、少なくとも1つの追加治療薬、またはそれらの混合物とともに用いられる、請求項13〜15のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。 - フラビウイルス科ウイルス感染、C型肝炎ウイルス感染、またはC型肝炎ウイルスのS282T変異株感染の治療または予防のための薬物を製造するための、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
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JP2015187126A (ja) * | 2009-09-21 | 2015-10-29 | ギリード・サイエンシズ・インコーポレーテッド | 抗ウイルス治療のための2′−フルオロ置換カルバ−ヌクレオシド類似体 |
JP2013538230A (ja) * | 2010-09-20 | 2013-10-10 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 抗ウイルス治療用の2’−フルオロ置換カルバヌクレオシド類似体 |
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