JP5686605B2 - 樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物およびそれからなる成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5686605B2 JP5686605B2 JP2010547480A JP2010547480A JP5686605B2 JP 5686605 B2 JP5686605 B2 JP 5686605B2 JP 2010547480 A JP2010547480 A JP 2010547480A JP 2010547480 A JP2010547480 A JP 2010547480A JP 5686605 B2 JP5686605 B2 JP 5686605B2
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- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/06—Elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08L77/08—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
R−(NH 2 ) n (i)
ここで、n=1〜4、Rは芳香族系もしくは脂肪族系の置換残基を示す。
(b)溶融粘度低下剤(C)がダイマー酸ベース熱可塑性樹脂(C2)としてのダイマー酸ベースポリアミド樹脂および/またはダイマー酸ベースポリエステル樹脂であり、熱可塑性樹脂(A)と充填材(B)との合計100容量部に対するダイマー酸ベースポリアミド樹脂の含有量が25〜45容量部であり、ダイマー酸ベースポリエステル樹脂の含有量が10〜45容量部であり、溶融粘度低下剤(C)がダイマー酸ベースポリアミド樹脂を含む場合の、熱可塑性樹脂(A)と充填材(B)との容量比(A/B)が、30/70〜60/40である。
(9)上記(1)から(7)までのいずれかの樹脂組成物を成形したうえで放射線を照射したものであることを特徴とする成形体。
R−(NH2)n (i)
ここで、n=1〜4、Rは芳香族系もしくは脂肪族系の置換残基を示す。
熱可塑性樹脂組成物のペレットについて、降下式フローテスター(東洋精機製作所社製)を用い、所定荷重、所定温度でのMFR値を測定した。このときのオリフィスは、直径1mm×長さ10mmのものを使用した。
ASTM規格D−790に記載の方法に準じて測定した。
ASTM規格D−256に記載の方法に準じて、ノッチ付試験片を用いてアイゾッド衝撃強度を測定した。
熱伝導率λは、熱拡散率α、密度ρ、比熱Cpを下記方法により求め、その積として次式で算出した。
λ=αρCp
λ:熱伝導率(W/(m・K))
α:熱拡散率(m2/sec)
ρ:密度(g/m3)
Cp:比熱(J/g・K)
熱拡散率αは、[2]で作製した曲げ試験片の樹脂流れ方向について、レーザーフラッシュ法熱定数測定装置TC−7000(アルバック理工社製)を用い、レーザーフラッシュ法にて測定した。密度ρは、電子比重計ED−120T(ミラージュ貿易社製)を用いて測定した。比熱Cpは、示差走査熱量計DSC―7(パーキンエルマー社製)を用い、昇温速度10℃/分の条件で測定した。
供試樹脂組成物を十分に乾燥した後、射出成形機(東芝機械社製:EC−100型)を用い、幅13mm、長さ130mm、厚さ0.8mmの短冊状試料を射出成形した。得られた成形片の状態について、下記に示す基準で3段階の評価を行った。
良好:外観上問題なく、所定のサイズに成形できていた
やや劣る:所定のサイズに成形はできているが、成形片表面の平滑性が悪かった
不良:流動性が悪く、所定のサイズに成形できなかった
・PA6A:ラクタムの重合によって得られたポリアミド6(相対粘度2.6、密度1.13g/cm3)
・GrA:鱗片状黒鉛(日本黒鉛工業社製、平均粒径40μm、熱伝導率100W/(m・K)、密度2.25g/cm3)
・TAIC:トリアリルイソシアヌレート(日本化成社製 TAIC、液体、沸点150℃)
1級アミン化合物(D)として1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン(MXDA)を用い、多官能性化合物(E)としてモノグリシジルジアリルイソシアヌレート(DAMGIC)を用い、MXDA1当量に対し、DAMGICが2当量になるよう秤り採り、これらを丸底フラスコに加え、攪拌しながら80℃で30分間加熱した。さらに180℃で30分間加熱して、無色透明な液状物を得た。得られた液状物を室温まで徐冷し、そのときに生成した固形物を粉砕して、多官能性アリル化合物(C11)の白色粉末を得た。
MXDA1当量に対し、DAMGICが1当量になるようにした。それ以外はC11の場合と同様にして合成を行い、無色透明な液状物を得た。得られた液状物を室温まで徐冷し、固化した固形物を粉砕して、多官能性アリル化合物(C12)の白色粉末を得た。
得られた粉末のTGA測定による5%質量減少温度は335℃であった。得られた粉末の融解点は50〜60℃の範囲にあった。
1級アミン化合物(D)としてヘキサメチレンジアミン(HMDA)を用いた。それ以外はC11の場合と同様にして合成を行い、無色透明な液状物を得た。得られた液状物を室温まで徐冷し、そのときに生成した固形物を粉砕して、多官能性アリル化合物(C13)の白色粉末を得た。
ダイマー酸(築野食品工業社製、水素添加なし)/1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン=46.5/53.5(モル比)の割合の原料を反応槽に仕込み、240℃で2時間反応させた。反応終了後に払い出し、切断して、ダイマー酸ベースポリアミド樹脂ペレットを得た。得られたペレットの230℃、21.18Nでのメルトフローレート(MFR)は、1800g/minであった。
ダイマー酸(築野食品工業社製、水素添加なし)/65.3%ヘキサメチレンジアミン水溶液/カプロラクタム=10.3/7.3/82.4(モル比)の割合の原料を反応槽に仕込み、250℃で2時間反応させた。反応終了後に払い出し、切断してダイマー酸ベースポリアミド樹脂ペレットを得た。得られたペレットの230℃、21.18Nでのメルトフローレート(MFR)は、1300g/minであった。
ダイマー酸(築野食品工業社製、水素添加なし)/テレフタル酸/1,4ブタンジオール=13.2/26.8/60(モル比)の割合の原料を反応槽に仕込み、240℃にてエステル化反応を行い、次いで定法により、チタン触媒を添加し240℃にて3時間重縮合反応を行った。反応終了後に払い出し、切断して、ダイマー酸ベースポリエステル樹脂を得た。得られたペレットの200℃、21.18Nでのメルトフローレート(MFR)は、800g/minであった。
二軸押出機(東芝機械社製:TEM26SS、スクリュ径26mm)の主ホッパーに、ポリアミド6樹脂(PA6A)30質量部と、多官能性アリル化合物(C12)5質量部とを供給し、260℃で溶融した。途中、サイドフィーダーよりガラス繊維(GF)70質量部を供給し、十分に溶融混練した。そしてストランド状に押出して冷却固化した後、ペレット状に切断して、樹脂組成物を得た。
その評価結果を表1に示す。混練および射出成形操作の際に、揮発ガスの発生は観測されなかった。
実施例1に比べて、多官能性アリル化合物(C1)を添加しないように変更した。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を得て、これを射出成形して成形性の評価を行った。その評価結果を表1に示す。混練および射出成形操作の際において、揮発ガスの発生は観測されなかった。
実施例1と比べて、熱可塑性樹脂(A)、充填材(B)、多官能性アリル化合物(C1)をそれぞれ表1に示す種類と量に変えた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得た。かつ、これを射出成形して成形性の評価を行った。繊維状充填剤はサイドフィーダーにより途中から供給し、それ以外の充填材は主ホッパーより供給し、液体であるトリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC)は混練機途中からポンプを用いて注入して、溶融混練を実施した。
実施例1で用いたのと同じ二軸押出機の主ホッパーに、ポリアミド6樹脂(PA6B)41質量部と、熱伝導性充填材(B1)としての鱗片状黒鉛(GrA)59質量部と、モノグリシジルジアリルイソシアヌレート(DAMGIC)4質量部とを供給し、250℃で溶融混練した。そしてストランド状に押出して冷却固化した後、ペレット状に切断して、樹脂組成物を得た。
参考例4と比べて、熱可塑性樹脂(A)、熱伝導性充填材(B1)、多官能性アリル化合物(C1)、その他の充填材、その他の可塑剤を、それぞれ表2に示す種類と量に変えた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物を射出成形して、各種物性を測定した。その際に、繊維状充填剤はサイドフィーダーにより途中から供給し、それ以外の充填材は主ホッパーより供給した。液体であるトリアリルシアヌレート(TAIC)は混練機途中からポンプを用いて注入して、溶融混練を実施した。
実施例1で用いたのと同じ二軸押出機の主ホッパーに、ポリアミド6樹脂(PA6A)35容量%とダイマー酸ベース熱可塑性樹脂(C21)15容量%とを供給し、260℃で溶融した。途中、サイドフィーダーよりガラス繊維(GF)50容量%を供給し、十分に溶融混練したうえで溶融混練物をストランド状に押出して冷却固化した。その後、ペレット状に切断して樹脂組成物を得た。
参考例9と比べて、ダイマー酸ベース熱可塑性樹脂(C2)を添加しなかった。それ以外は参考例9と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得た。得られた樹脂組成物を射出成形して、成形性の評価を行った。その評価結果を表3に示す。混練および射出成形操作の際において、揮発ガスの発生は観測されなかった。
参考例9と比べて、熱可塑性樹脂(A)、充填材(B)、ダイマー酸ベース熱可塑性樹脂(C2)を、それぞれ表3に示す種類と量に変えた。それ以外は参考例9と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得た。その際に、繊維状充填剤はサイドフィーダーにより途中から供給し、それ以外の充填材は主ホッパーより供給して、溶融混練を実施した。得られた樹脂組成物を射出成形して、成形性の評価を行った。評価結果をまとめて表3に示す。
実施例1で用いたのと同じ二軸押出機の主ホッパーに、ポリアミド6樹脂(PA6A)50容量%と、熱伝導性充填材(B1)としての鱗片状黒鉛(GrA)40容量%と、ダイマー酸ベースポリアミド(C21)10容量%とを供給し、260℃で溶融混練を行った。そして、溶融混練物をストランド状に押出して冷却固化し、これをペレット状に切断して、樹脂組成物を得た。
参考例18と比べて、熱可塑性樹脂(A)、熱伝導性充填材(B1)、ダイマー酸ベース熱可塑性樹脂(C2)、その他の充填材、その他の可塑剤を、それぞれ表4に示す種類と量に変えた。それ以外は参考例18と同様にして、樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物を射出成形して、各種物性を測定した。その際に、繊維状充填剤はサイドフィーダーにより途中から供給し、それ以外の充填材は主ホッパーより供給して、溶融混練を実施した。
Claims (9)
- 熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、充填材(B)と、所定量の溶融粘度低下剤(C)とを含み、前記所定量の溶融粘度低下剤(C)は、下記(a)と(b)とのいずれかであることを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
(a)溶融粘度低下剤(C)が、下記式(i)で示される1級アミン化合物(D)と、アリル基及びグリシジル基を有する多官能性化合物(E)との反応によって得られる多官能性アリル化合物(C1)であり、熱可塑性樹脂(A)と充填材(B)との合計100質量部に対する多官能性アリル化合物(C1)の含有量が3〜20質量部である。
R−(NH 2 ) n (i)
ここで、n=1〜4、Rは芳香族系もしくは脂肪族系の置換残基を示す。
(b)溶融粘度低下剤(C)がダイマー酸ベース熱可塑性樹脂(C2)としてのダイマー酸ベースポリアミド樹脂および/またはダイマー酸ベースポリエステル樹脂であり、熱可塑性樹脂(A)と充填材(B)との合計100容量部に対するダイマー酸ベースポリアミド樹脂の含有量が25〜45容量部であり、ダイマー酸ベースポリエステル樹脂の含有量が10〜45容量部であり、溶融粘度低下剤(C)がダイマー酸ベースポリアミド樹脂を含む場合の、熱可塑性樹脂(A)と充填材(B)との容量比(A/B)が、30/70〜60/40である。 - アリル基及びグリシジル基を有する多官能性化合物(E)が、骨格にイソシアヌレートを有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 骨格にイソシアヌレートを有する化合物が、モノグリシジルジアリルイソシアヌレートであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の樹脂組成物。
- 充填材(B)が、10W/(m・K)以上の熱伝導率を有する熱伝導性充填材(B1)であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 溶融粘度低下剤(C)が多官能性アリル化合物(C1)またはダイマー酸ベースポリエステル樹脂である場合の、熱可塑性樹脂(A)と熱伝導性充填材(B1)との容量比(A/B1)が、20/80〜95/5であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の樹脂組成物。
- 熱伝導性充填材(B1)が、平均粒径1〜300μmの鱗片状黒鉛と、平均繊維径1〜30μm、平均繊維長1〜20mmの黒鉛化炭素繊維と、六方晶系結晶構造を有する平均粒径1〜200μmの鱗片状窒化ホウ素と、平均粒径0.5〜150μmの酸化アルミニウムと、平均粒径0.5〜150μmの酸化マグネシウムと、平均粒径0.5〜150μmの炭酸マグネシウムと、平均粒径0.5〜150μmの酸化亜鉛とから選ばれる少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の樹脂組成物。
- 熱可塑性樹脂(A)がポリアミド樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の樹脂組成物を成形したものであることを特徴とする成形体。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の樹脂組成物を成形したうえで放射線を照射したものであることを特徴とする成形体。
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JPWO2010084845A1 (ja) | 2012-07-19 |
CN103122140A (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
CN103122140B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
CN102203191B (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
WO2010084845A1 (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
TWI468453B (zh) | 2015-01-11 |
CN102203191A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
TW201035204A (en) | 2010-10-01 |
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