WO2012043640A1 - ポリアミド樹脂組成物及びそれからなる成形品 - Google Patents
ポリアミド樹脂組成物及びそれからなる成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012043640A1 WO2012043640A1 PCT/JP2011/072205 JP2011072205W WO2012043640A1 WO 2012043640 A1 WO2012043640 A1 WO 2012043640A1 JP 2011072205 W JP2011072205 W JP 2011072205W WO 2012043640 A1 WO2012043640 A1 WO 2012043640A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/06—Elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
- H01B3/305—Polyamides or polyesteramides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/47—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes fibre-reinforced plastics, e.g. glass-reinforced plastics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
- C08K2003/222—Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/045—Fullerenes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyamide resin composition excellent in thermal conductivity in addition to excellent mechanical properties or electrical insulation, and a molded article comprising the same.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that kneading is performed with the head portion of the extruder open, but also discloses a cooling device such as a water tank for efficiently removing the heat of the obtained flaky pellets. There is a concern that the obtained pellets stick to each other, which is undesirable in terms of molding.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that graphite and carbon fiber having a thermal conductivity of 100 W / mK or more are added to the thermoplastic resin. Although it is described that the bending strength and thermal conductivity are improved by blending a specific amount, a PAN-based carbon fiber obtained by carbonizing a commonly used polyacrylonitrile fiber of about 10 W / mK There is no disclosure.
- Polyamide resins represented by polyamide 6 and polyamide 66 are widely used as general-purpose engineer plastics due to their excellent characteristics and ease of melt molding. By adding magnesium oxide to the polyamide resin, It is disclosed in the cited document 3 and the cited document 4 that the conductivity is improved.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that as a method for stably and highly filling the conductive filler, kneading in a state where the head portion of the extruder is opened, the conductive material is opened without opening the head portion of the extruder. There is no disclosure of a method for stably and highly filling a conductive filler.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a method for improving moldability, appearance, and thermal conductivity by blending a specific amount of magnesium oxide having a specific particle diameter, but the thermal conductivity varies depending on the measurement position of the molded product. There is no disclosure about stably obtaining a molded product showing a uniform thermal conductivity regardless of the measurement position.
- the subject of this invention is providing the polyamide resin composition excellent in heat conductivity in addition to the outstanding mechanical property or electrical insulation, and a molded article consisting thereof.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a polyamide resin composition that is compatible with both high thermal conductivity and mechanical properties without using carbon fibers having a thermal conductivity of 100 W / mK or more, and is excellent in productivity. It is.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a polyamide resin composition excellent in thermal conductivity which prevents deterioration in electrical insulation after high temperature and high humidity treatment.
- a further subject of the present invention is a polyamide which can be produced stably with a general kneader without opening the head part of the extruder (kneader), and a molded product showing uniform thermal conductivity can be obtained. It is to provide a resin composition.
- a polyamide resin composition comprising a polyamide resin (A) and a property-imparting component, (1) For 100 parts by volume of polyamide resin (A), as a property-imparting component, flaky graphite (B) 50 parts by volume or more and less than 100 parts by volume, carbon fiber (C) 5 parts by volume or more and 40 parts by volume or less and multivalent A polyamide resin composition containing 0.1 part by volume or more and 5 parts by volume or less of alcohol (D); (2)
- the polyamide resin (A) is a polyamide resin (A1) containing a dicarboxylic acid unit (x) and a diamine unit (y) as structural units, and the property-imparting component is a metal oxide (B1), a nitrogen compound ( B2) and a polyamide resin composition containing at least one selected from the group of silicon compounds (B3), wherein the dicarboxylic acid unit (x) of the polyamide resin (A1) is a total dicarboxylic acid of the polyamide resin (B3), wherein the di
- the metal oxide particles (BB) contain 10 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less of particles having a particle diameter of 70 ⁇ m or more with respect to the total amount, and the particle diameter is 20 ⁇ m or less.
- a polyamide resin composition comprising 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of a certain substance and 70% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less of metal oxide particles (BB) with respect to the polyamide resin composition. 2.
- polyamide resin (A) With respect to 100 parts by volume of polyamide resin (A), scaly graphite (B) 50 parts by volume or more and less than 100 parts by volume, carbon fiber (C) 5 parts by volume or more and less than 40 parts by volume, and polyhydric alcohol (D) 0.1 volume
- Polyamide resin (A1) containing dicarboxylic acid unit (x) and diamine unit (y) as structural units, and at least one selected from the group consisting of metal oxide (B1), nitrogen compound (B2), and silicon compound (B3) 2.
- the polyamide resin composition comprising, wherein the dicarboxylic acid unit (x) of the polyamide resin (A1) is 70 mol% or more of oxalic acid with respect to all the dicarboxylic acid units of the polyamide resin (A1).
- Polyamide resin composition 6).
- the polyamide resin composition according to 1 above comprising: 9. The polyamide resin composition according to 8 above, further comprising 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less of the polyhydric alcohol (D) with respect to the polyamide resin composition; 10. The polyamide resin composition according to 8 or 9 above, wherein the metal oxide particles (BB) are magnesium oxide; 11.
- a molded article comprising the polyamide resin composition according to any one of 1 to 10 above.
- a polyimide resin composition capable of obtaining a molded product having excellent thermal conductivity and excellent mechanical properties without using carbon fibers having a thermal conductivity of 100 W / mK or more.
- the manufacturing method which can be provided and can be pelletized stably with a common twin-screw kneader can be provided.
- the present invention 5 to 7 and 11 it is possible to provide a polyamide resin composition from which a molded product having excellent electrical insulation properties and excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical properties even after high temperature and high humidity treatment can be obtained.
- a polyamide resin composition from which a molded product having excellent electrical insulation properties and excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical properties even after high temperature and high humidity treatment can be obtained.
- it since it is excellent in electrical insulation after high-temperature and high-humidity treatment, it can be suitably used as an electrical insulation material for electrical insulation parts.
- a polyamide resin composition that can be stably produced with a general kneader without opening the head of the kneader, and a molded product exhibiting uniform thermal conductivity can be obtained. Things can be provided.
- the present invention is a polyamide resin composition
- a polyamide resin composition comprising a polyamide resin (A) and a property-imparting component, (1) For 100 parts by volume of polyamide resin (A), as a property-imparting component, flaky graphite (B) 50 parts by volume or more and less than 100 parts by volume, carbon fiber (C) 5 parts by volume or more and 40 parts by volume or less and multivalent A polyamide resin composition containing 0.1 part by volume or more and 5 parts by volume or less of alcohol (D); (2)
- the polyamide resin (A) is a polyamide resin (A1) containing a dicarboxylic acid unit (x) and a diamine unit (y) as structural units
- the property-imparting component is a metal oxide (B1), a nitrogen compound ( B2) and a polyamide resin composition containing at least one selected from the group of silicon compounds (B3), wherein the dicarboxylic acid unit (x) of the polyamide resin (A1) is a total dicarboxylic acid
- the metal oxide particles (BB) contain 10 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less of particles having a particle diameter of 70 ⁇ m or more with respect to the total amount, and the particle diameter is 20 ⁇ m or less.
- a polyamide resin composition containing 1% by mass to 50% by mass of a certain substance and 70% by mass to 85% by mass of metal oxide particles (BB) with respect to the polyamide resin composition.
- the present invention relates to 100 parts by volume of the polyamide resin (A), from 50 parts by volume to less than 100 parts by volume of the scaly graphite (B), from 5 parts by volume to 40 parts by volume of the carbon fiber (C), and the polyhydric alcohol (D).
- the polyamide resin composition A may contain 0.1 part by volume or more and 5 parts by volume or less.
- the volume part used in the present invention is the mass of polyamide resin (A), scaly graphite (B), carbon fiber (C), and polyhydric alcohol (D) at normal pressure (1 atm) and 25 ° C. From the specific gravity, the polyamide resin (A) is taken as 100 parts by volume, and the volume parts of the scaly graphite (B), the carbon fiber (C), and the polyhydric alcohol (D) are obtained.
- the polyamide resin (A) used in the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention is limited as long as it is a polyamide resin obtained by polymerization or copolymerization by a known method such as melt polymerization, solution polymerization or solid phase polymerization.
- polycaprolactam polyamide 6
- polyundecane lactam polyamide 11
- polydodecane lactam polyamide 12
- polyethylene adipamide polyamide 26
- polytetramethylene adipamide polyamide 46
- polyhexamethylene Adipamide polyamide 66
- polyhexamethylene azelamide polyamide 69
- polyhexamethylene sebamide polyamide 610
- polyhexamethylene undecamide polyamide
- polyamide 611 polyhexamethylene dodecamide
- Polyhexamethylene Phthalamide Polyamide 6T
- Polyhexamethylene isophthalamide Polyamide 6I
- Polyhexamethylene hexahydroterephthalamide Polyamide 6T (H)
- Polynonamethylene adipamide Polyamide 96
- Polynonamethylene azelamide Polyamide 910)
- polynonamethylene sebacamide polyamide 910
- polyamide 6, polyamide 12, polyamide 66, polyamide 6/66 copolymer (copolymer of polyamide 6 and polyamide 66, hereinafter the copolymer is also described), polyamide 6/69 copolymer, Polyamide 6/610 copolymer, polyamide 6/611 copolymer, polyamide 6/612 copolymer, polyamide 6/12 copolymer, polyamide 6/66/12 copolymer, polyamide 6 / IPD6 copolymer, Polyamide MXD6 is preferable, polyamide 6, polyamide 12, polyamide 66, polyamide 6/66 copolymer, polyamide 6/12 copolymer, polyamide 6 / IPD6 copolymer, polyamide 6/66/12 copolymer More preferably, it is polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 6/66 copolymer. But more preferably, from the viewpoint of moldability, the polyamide 6 is particularly preferred.
- molecular weight regulators such as acetic acid and stearic acid are used for molecular weight adjustment and melt stabilization during molding processing.
- diamines such as monocarboxylic acid, metaxylylenediamine and isophoronediamine, monoamine and dicarboxylic acid can be added in appropriate combination.
- the polyamide resin (A) is produced by kneading reaction extrusion such as batch reaction kettle, one tank type or multi tank type continuous reaction apparatus, tubular continuous reaction apparatus, uniaxial kneading extruder, biaxial kneading extruder, etc. It can be manufactured by a polyamide manufacturing apparatus such as a machine.
- Examples of the polymerization method include melt polymerization, solution polymerization, and solid phase polymerization. In these polymerization methods, polymerization can be carried out by repeating normal pressure, reduced pressure, and pressure operation, and they can be used alone or in appropriate combination.
- the relative viscosity of the polyamide resin (A) measured in 96% sulfuric acid in a polyamide concentration of 1% by mass and a temperature of 25 ° C. is 1.0 or more and 6.0 or less, In particular, it is preferably 1.5 or more and 5.0 or less, and more preferably 1.7 or more and 4.5 or less. If the relative viscosity of the polyamide resin is less than the above value, the mechanical properties of the obtained molded product may be lowered. On the other hand, when the above value is exceeded, the viscosity at the time of melting increases, and it may be difficult to mold the molded product. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the productivity of the polyamide resin composition of the present invention and the moldability of the molded product, it is more preferably 2.0 or more and 3.0 or less.
- the amount of water extracted from the polyamide resin (A) measured according to the method for measuring the content of low molecular weight substances stipulated in JIS K-6920 is not particularly limited. It is preferable that the amount be 5% by mass or less because there is a possibility that the productivity may be deteriorated due to adhesion to manufacturing equipment, or the appearance may be deteriorated due to adhesion to product pellets.
- the particle shape of the polyamide resin (A) is preferably a powder with an average particle size of 1 mm or less from the viewpoint of uniformly mixing the flaky graphite (B) and other additives.
- the method of making it into a powder form there is no restriction
- various additives and modifiers that are usually blended within a range that does not impair the properties of the resulting molded product, such as a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, and a light stabilizer.
- Antioxidants, antistatic agents, lubricants, antiblocking agents, fillers, tackifiers, sealability improvers, antifogging agents, crystal nucleating agents, mold release agents, plasticizers, crosslinking agents, foaming agents, colorants (Pigments, dyes, etc.) can be added, and the addition method is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known methods can be employed.
- the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention contains flaky graphite (B), carbon fiber (C) and polyhydric alcohol (D).
- the scaly graphite (B) used in the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention is obtained by refining natural graphite to increase the purity and processing it into a scaly shape.
- the average particle diameter is not particularly limited, but is generally 1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less. When the average particle size is less than 1 ⁇ m, the bulk specific gravity increases, the volume of air per unit volume increases, the weight of graphite charged into the hopper during melt-kneading decreases, and the number of times of charging increases. It is not preferable.
- the mechanical strength represented by impact strength tends to decrease.
- the aspect ratio (average particle diameter / average thickness) of the scaly graphite (B) used in the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is a viewpoint of mechanical properties such as impact strength and thermal conductivity. Therefore, it is preferable that the average is 30 or more and 300 or less, preferably 30 or more and 200 or less, more preferably 30 or more and 150 or less.
- the blending amount of the flake graphite (B) in the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention is 50 volume parts or more and 100 volumes with respect to 100 volume parts of the polyamide resin (A) from the viewpoints of productivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical properties. Is preferably 60 parts by volume or more and 97 parts by volume or less, more preferably 70 parts by volume or more and 93 parts by volume or less, and particularly preferably 80 parts by volume or more and 91 parts by volume or less.
- the carbon fiber (C) used in the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention is a PAN-based carbon fiber obtained by carbonizing polyacrylonitrile fiber.
- the fiber length of the carbon fiber (C) may be a short fiber as long as 1000 mm depending on the application, but the fiber length before kneading is 0 from the viewpoint of productivity such as feedability to a biaxial kneader. It is preferably 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less, and more preferably 1 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
- the fiber diameter of the carbon fiber (C) is not particularly limited, but the smaller one tends to develop the strength when made into a resin composition or a molded product, but if it is too small, the carbon diameter at the time of feeding to the kneading machine etc. Production efficiency at the time of kneading may decrease due to fiber defibration, and those of 5 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less are preferable from the viewpoint of mechanical properties such as productivity and strength in a kneader. In the case of using fine carbon fibers because the masterbatch with high carbon fiber content in advance or carbon fiber granulated products are less likely to be defibrated when producing the polyamide resin composition of the present invention. ,preferable.
- the compounding amount of the carbon fiber (C) used in the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention is 5 parts by volume or more and 40 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the polyamide resin (A) from the viewpoint of productivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical properties. Less than volume part is preferable, 6 to 30 volume parts is more preferable, and 8 to 20 volume parts is more preferable.
- the polyhydric alcohol used in the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably has a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher and 280 ° C. or lower.
- the melting point means the temperature of the endothermic peak (melting point) as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) used for measuring the melting point and freezing point of the resin.
- Examples of the polyhydric alcohol having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher and 280 ° C. or lower include pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, trimethylolethane, and the like, and these can also be used as a mixture. From the viewpoints of kneadability and moldability, pentaerythritol and / or dipentaerythritol is preferable.
- the blending amount of the polyhydric alcohol (D) in the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention is 0.1 to 5 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the polyamide resin from the viewpoint of kneadability and moldability.
- 0.5 volume part or more and 3 volume part or less are more preferable.
- the polyamide resin composition A is preferably 50 parts by volume or more and less than 100 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the polyamide-based resin (A) from the viewpoint of productivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical properties of the scaly graphite (B). 97 volume parts or less are more preferable, 70 volume parts or more and 93 volume parts or less are more preferable, and 80 volume part excess 91 volume parts or less are especially preferable.
- the carbon fiber (C) is preferably 5 parts by volume or more and less than 40 parts by volume, preferably 6 parts by volume or more and 30 parts by volume or less, from 100 parts by volume of the polyamide resin (A) from the viewpoints of productivity, thermal conductivity and mechanical properties.
- the polyhydric alcohol (D) is preferably from 0.1 part by volume to 5 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the polyamide-based resin (A), from the viewpoint of kneadability and moldability. More preferred is 3 parts by volume or less.
- the production method of the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a melt-kneading method, and various conventionally known methods can be employed.
- it can be produced using a kneader such as a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a kneader, or a Banbury mixer.
- the polyamide resin composition of the present invention can be suitably produced using a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder.
- molding methods such as injection, extrusion, pressing, and the like are possible. By these molding methods, it can be processed into a molded product, a sheet or the like.
- Molded articles using the polyamide resin composition A of the present invention are various molded articles, sheets, films, etc. for which molded articles of conventional polyamide resin compositions have been used, such as automobile members, computers and related equipment, optical equipment members, electricity -Can be used in a wide range of applications such as electronic equipment, information / communication equipment, precision equipment, civil engineering / building supplies, medical supplies, and household goods. In particular, it is useful for applications such as automobiles and electrical / electronic devices.
- Polyamide resin composition B The present invention relates to a polyamide resin (A1) containing dicarboxylic acid units (x) and diamine units (y) as constituent units, and a group of metal oxide (B1), nitrogen compound (B2), and silicon compound (B3).
- the polyamide resin composition B can be
- the dicarboxylic acid unit (x) is preferably 70 mol% or more oxalic acid and preferably 80 mol% or more oxalic acid with respect to all dicarboxylic acid units. 90 mol% or more and oxalic acid are more preferable, and 98 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less oxalic acid are more preferable.
- oxalic acid diesters are used, and these are not particularly limited as long as they have reactivity with an amino group.
- oxalic acid diesters of aliphatic monohydric alcohols having more than 3 carbon atoms oxalic acid diesters of alicyclic alcohols, and oxalic acid diesters of aromatic alcohols are preferred, and among them, dibutyl oxalate and diphenyl oxalate are more preferred.
- the polyamide resin (A1) includes other dicarboxylic acid units (x), lactam units and aminocarboxylic acid units as long as the dicarboxylic acid units (x) are 70 mol% or more succinic acid with respect to all dicarboxylic acid units. be able to.
- dicarboxylic acid units examples include malonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedicarboxylic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, and tridecanedicarboxylic acid.
- Tetradecane dicarboxylic acid Tetradecane dicarboxylic acid, pentadecane dicarboxylic acid, hexadecane dicarboxylic acid, octadecane dicarboxylic acid, eicosane dicarboxylic acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, 1,3- / 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, dicyclohexanemethane-4,4'- Examples thereof include alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acid and norbornane dicarboxylic acid, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid and 1,4- / 2,6- / 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- lactam unit examples include caprolactam, enantolactam, undecane lactam, dodecane lactam, ⁇ -pyrrolidone and the like. These can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
- aminocarboxylic acid unit examples include aminocaproic acid and aminododecanoic acid.
- 1,6-hexamethylenediamine (1,6-hexanediamine), 1,9-nonamethylenediamine, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine, 1,10-decamethylenediamine, 1,11- Undecamethylenediamine, 1,12-dodecamethylenediamine, m-xylylenediamine, p-xylylenediamine are preferred, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine (1,6-hexanediamine), 1,9-nonamethylenediamine 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine and m-xylylenediamine are more preferable, and 1,9-nonamethylenediamine and 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine are more preferable.
- These can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
- the molar ratio of 1,9-nonamethylenediamine and 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine is 1:99.
- 99: 1, preferably 5:95 to 95: 5, more preferably 5:95 to 40:60 or 60:40 to 95: 5, especially 5:95 to 30:70 or 70:30 to 90. : 10.
- the moldable temperature range is wide, the melt moldability is excellent, the chemical resistance, and the water resistance
- a polyamide resin (A1) excellent in decomposability and the like is obtained.
- polyamide resin (A1) in the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention examples include polyamide 62, polyamide 82, polyamide 92, polyamide 102, polyamide 122, polyamide 62/92 copolymer, polyamide 62/102 copolymer. , Polyamide 62/122 copolymer, polyamide 92/102 copolymer, and polyamide 92/122 copolymer. These can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types. From the viewpoint of hydrolysis resistance and molding processing, polyamide 92, polyamide 122, and polyamide 62/92 copolymer are preferable, and polyamide 92 is more preferable.
- the polyamide resin (A1) in the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention is a polymer containing a salt of oxalic acid which is a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine as a polymerization unit, it is generally called a polyamide. Since a salt of diamine and diamine is referred to as oxamide, a polymer having this as a polymerization unit is also referred to as polyoxamide.
- the polyamide resin (A1) used in the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention is an arbitrary method known as a method for producing polyamide, such as a solution polymerization method, an interfacial polymerization method, a melt polymerization method, and a solid phase polymerization method. It can manufacture using the method of. Specifically, it can be obtained by reacting diamine and oxalic acid diester batchwise or continuously, and as shown by the following operations, in the order of (i) prepolymerization step, (ii) postpolymerization step. It is preferred to do so.
- the dicarboxylic acid unit (x) and the diamine unit (y) are mixed after the inside of the reactor is purged with nitrogen or with nitrogen.
- a solvent in which both the dicarboxylic acid unit (x) and the diamine unit (y) are soluble may be used.
- Solvents in which both the diamine unit (y) and the dicarboxylic acid unit (x) oxalic acid diester are soluble are not particularly limited, but toluene, xylene, trichlorobenzene, phenol, trifluoroethanol, and the like can be used. Toluene can be preferably used.
- the charging ratio of the oxalic acid diester to the diamine is oxalic acid diester / the diamine (molar ratio) of 0.8 to 1.5, preferably 0.91 to 1.1, and more preferably 0.99. It is 1.01 or less.
- the temperature rise was started under normal pressure, and the final temperature in the reactor of this step was 100 ° C. or higher and 270 ° C. or lower.
- the final pressure in the reactor is a normal pressure.
- (Ii) Post-polycondensation step In order to further improve the molecular weight of the polymer produced in the previous step, the polymer produced in the previous step is gradually heated in the reactor under normal pressure. In the temperature raising process, the temperature is finally reached from the final reached temperature in the pre-polycondensation step to a temperature range of 220 ° C. to 300 ° C., preferably 230 ° C. to 280 ° C., more preferably 240 ° C. to 270 ° C. It is preferable to carry out the reaction by holding for 1 to 8 hours including the arrival time, preferably 2 to 6 hours. Furthermore, in the post-polymerization step, polymerization can be performed under reduced pressure as necessary.
- phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid, or a salt or ester thereof can be used as a catalyst.
- catalysts include, for example, metal salts and ammonium salts such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, vanadium, calcium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, tin, tungsten, germanium, titanium, and antimony, ethyl ester, isopropyl ester, and butyl ester. Hexyl ester, isodecyl ester, octadecyl ester, decyl ester, stearyl ester, and phenyl ester.
- the relative viscosity of the polyamide resin (A1) in the polyamide resin composition B of this invention 96 mass% sulfuric acid is used as a solvent, and the polyamide resin density
- concentration is 1.0 g / dl. From the viewpoint of the measured relative viscosity, molding processability and impact characteristics, it is preferably 1.8 or more and 6.0 or less, more preferably 2.0 or more and 5.5 or less, and 2.5 or more and 4. More preferably, it is 5 or less.
- the melting point of the polyamide resin (A1) in the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 150 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower, and is 200 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower from the viewpoint of molding. More preferably.
- the particle shape of the polyamide resin (A1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably a powder having an average particle size of 1 mm or less from the viewpoint of uniformly mixing the metal oxide (B1).
- the polyamide resin (A1) in the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention can be used for the polyamide resin (A1) in the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention as long as the properties of the obtained molded product are not impaired.
- polyamide resins include polycaprolactam (polyamide 6), polyundecan lactam (polyamide 11), polydodecan lactam (polyamide 12), polyethylene adipamide (polyamide 26), polytetramethylene adipamide (polyamide 46), Polyhexamethylene adipamide (polyamide 66), polyhexamethylene azelamide (polyamide 69), polyhexamethylene sebamide (polyamide 610), polyhexamethylene undecamide (polyamide 611), polyhexamethylene dodecamide (polyamide) 612), polyhexamethylene terephthalamide (polyamide 6T), polyhexamethylene isophthalamide (polyamide 6I), polyhexamethylene hexahydroterephthalamide (polyamide 6T (H)), poly Nonamethylene adipamide (Polyamide 96), Polynonamethylene azelamide (Polyamide 99), Polynonamethylene sebamide (Polyamide 910), Poly
- polyamide 6, polyamide 12, polyamide 66, polyamide 6/66 copolymer copolymer of polyamide 6 and polyamide 66, hereinafter the copolymer is also described
- polyamide 6/12 copolymer polyamide A 6/66/12 copolymer
- a polyamide 6, polyamide 66, a polyamide 6/66 copolymer, and a polyamide 6/12 copolymer are more preferable.
- various additives and modifiers that are usually blended within a range that does not impair the properties of the resulting molded product, for example, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet rays Absorber, Light stabilizer, Antioxidant, Antistatic agent, Lubricant, Antiblocking agent, Filler, Tackifier, Sealing property improver, Antifogging agent, Crystal nucleating agent, Release agent, Plasticizer, Crosslinking agent , Foaming agents, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.) can be added during or after polymerization.
- the average particle size of at least one selected from the group of metal oxide (B1), nitrogen compound (B2) and silicon compound (B3) used in the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention is not particularly limited, From the viewpoint of physical properties such as impact resistance, 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less is particularly preferable, 1 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less is more preferable, and 5 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less is more preferable.
- the particle shape is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of productivity and moldability, a granular material, particularly a rounded granular material having a small specific surface area is preferable.
- the specific surface area of at least one selected from the group of metal oxide (B1), nitrogen compound (B2) and silicon compound (B3) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 m 2 / g or less, and preferably 1 m 2 / g or less. Is more preferable.
- the purity of at least one selected from the group consisting of the metal oxide (B1), the nitrogen compound (B2) and the silicon compound (B3) is not particularly limited, but is 70% by mass from the viewpoint of electrical insulation and thermal conductivity.
- the above is preferable, 80% by mass or more is more preferable, 90% by mass or more is further preferable, and 95% by mass or more is particularly preferable.
- the apparent specific gravity selected from the group consisting of the metal oxide (B1), the nitrogen compound (B2), and the silicon compound (B3) is not particularly limited, but is 0. 1 g / cm 3 or more is preferable.
- the at least one surface treatment selected from the group consisting of metal oxide (B1), nitrogen compound (B2) and silicon compound (B3) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include silane coupling agents and organopolysiloxanes. .
- Examples of the metal oxide (B1) include aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide, and titanium oxide. From the viewpoint of electrical insulation and thermal conductivity, aluminum oxide and magnesium oxide are preferable, and magnesium oxide is more preferable. .
- Examples of the nitrogen compound (B2) include boron nitride and aluminum nitride, and boron nitride is preferable.
- Examples of the silicon compound (B3) include calcium silicate whiskers. This can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
- the metal oxide (B1), the nitrogen compound (B2) and the silicon compound (B3) is a metal oxide ( B1) is preferred.
- the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide (B1), a nitrogen compound (B2), and a silicon compound (B3) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide resin (A1). It is preferably 25 parts by mass or more and 900 parts by mass or less, more preferably 33 parts by mass or more and 600 parts by mass or less, further preferably 42 parts by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less, and 100 parts by mass or more and 250 parts by mass. It is particularly preferred that the amount is not more than parts.
- thermoplastic polymers other than polyamide, elastomers, fillers, and reinforcing fibers can be added in the same manner as in the polyamide resin (A1) as long as the effect is not impaired.
- the polyamide resin composition B may further include a stabilizer such as a copper compound, a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a crystallization accelerator, if necessary. Glass fibers, plasticizers, lubricants and the like can also be added.
- a stabilizer such as a copper compound, a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a crystallization accelerator, if necessary. Glass fibers, plasticizers, lubricants and the like can also be added.
- the production method of the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention is not particularly limited, but usually the following production methods can be mentioned.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of polyamide resin (A1), metal oxide (B1), nitrogen compound (B2), and silicon compound (B3), and various additives described above as optional components are prepared. To do.
- cylindrical mixing of at least one selected from the group consisting of polyamide resin (A1), metal oxide (B1), nitrogen compound (B2), and silicon compound (B3) and an additive as an optional component Use a machine.
- the mixture can be produced by melt-kneading with a known extruder such as a twin-screw extruder, a single-screw extruder, a multi-screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, a roll mixer, or a kneader.
- Examples of the method for molding the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention into a molded product include injection molding, extrusion molding, hollow molding, press molding, roll molding, foam molding, vacuum / pressure molding, and stretch molding.
- methods by melt processing such as injection molding, extrusion molding, hollow molding, press molding, roll molding, and foam molding are preferable.
- the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention can be processed into molded products, films, sheets, fibers, and the like.
- Molded articles using the polyamide resin composition B of the present invention include various molded articles, sheets, films, pipes, tubes, monofilaments, fibers, automobiles, computers, and related equipment, in which the molded articles of the polyamide resin composition are conventionally used. It can be used for a wide range of applications such as optical equipment, information / communication equipment, electrical / electronic equipment parts for precision equipment, civil engineering / building supplies, medical supplies, and household goods. In particular, it is useful for applications of electrical / electronic equipment parts that require electrical insulation and thermal conductivity in addition to the inherent properties of polyamide resin.
- the present invention is a polyamide resin composition C containing a polyamide resin (A) and metal oxide particles (BB) as a property-imparting component, and the metal oxide particles (BB) have a particle diameter of the total amount. 10 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less including those having a particle size of 70 ⁇ m or more, and 1 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less of particles having a particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the metal oxide particles (BB) with respect to the polyamide resin composition May be a polyamide resin composition C containing 70% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less.
- the polyamide resin (A) in the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention can be produced in the same manner as the polyamide resin (A) described in the polyamide resin composition A, the same one can be used, and the same additive can be added.
- the blending amount of the polyamide resin (A) in the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention is preferably 15% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less with respect to the polyamide resin composition C.
- the amount is less than 15% by mass, the resin component becomes brittle due to a decrease in the resin component, and thus it becomes difficult to pelletize the strand during kneading.
- the melting component (resin component) at the time of kneading decreases, the fluidity decreases and the kneading property also deteriorates.
- the blending amount of the polyamide resin (A) is preferably 14.9% by mass or more and 29.9% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less.
- Metal oxide particles (BB) examples of the metal oxide particles (BB) used in the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention include particles such as aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide, and titanium oxide. From the viewpoint of electrical insulation and thermal conductivity. Therefore, aluminum oxide and / or magnesium oxide are preferable, and magnesium oxide is more preferable.
- the metal oxide particles (BB) in the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention are those processed into a powder form, and the average particle diameter is not particularly limited, but the average particle diameter is less than 0.5 ⁇ m
- the surface area may increase the amount of moisture absorbed in the air. If the average particle diameter exceeds 300 ⁇ m, the mechanical strength represented by impact strength tends to decrease, and magnesium oxide is present on the surface of the molded product.
- the average particle size is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 12 ⁇ m or more and 73 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 60 ⁇ m or less because the exposed and surface properties may deteriorate.
- the metal oxide particles (BB) in the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention contain 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of particles having a particle diameter of 70 ⁇ m or more with respect to the total amount, and have physical properties such as impact resistance. From 10% by mass to 30% by mass, preferably including 1% by mass to 50% by mass of particles having a particle size of 20 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of stability of raw material transfer such as raw material feed during kneading, More preferably, the content is 15% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less.
- the metal oxide particles preferably contain 40% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less of metal oxide particles having a particle diameter of more than 20 ⁇ m and less than 70 ⁇ m from the viewpoints of physical properties such as impact resistance and kneadability. More preferably, the content is 52% by mass or less.
- the purity of the metal oxide particles (BB) in the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity. More preferably, it is 95 mass% or more.
- the compounding amount of the metal oxide particles (BB) in the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention is 70% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to the polyamide resin composition C. As a result, the thermal conductivity cannot be fully exhibited. When the amount exceeds 85% by mass, the strand becomes brittle due to a decrease in the amount of the resin, so that it becomes difficult to pelletize the strand during kneading. 70 mass% or more and 85 mass% or less are preferable from a viewpoint of heat conductivity and kneadability, and 75 mass% or more and 85 mass% or less are more preferable.
- the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention preferably further contains the polyhydric alcohol (D) described above.
- the polyhydric alcohol (D) is preferably a polyhydric alcohol having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher and 280 ° C. or lower, such as pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, trimethylolethane, and the like. These can also be used as a mixture. From the viewpoints of kneadability and moldability, pentaerythritol and / or dipentaerythritol is preferable.
- the blending amount of the polyhydric alcohol (D) in the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less from the viewpoint of kneadability and moldability. From the viewpoint of securing fluidity during molding and suppressing generated gas, it is more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
- the production method of the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a melt kneading method as described in the polyamide resin composition A, and various conventionally known methods are employed. can do.
- the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention includes various additives and modifiers that are usually blended within a range that does not impair the properties of the obtained molded product, for example, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, light Stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents, lubricants, antiblocking agents, fillers, antifogging agents, crystal nucleating agents, mold release agents, plasticizers, crosslinking agents, foaming agents, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.)
- the addition method is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known methods can be employed in addition to the above production method. For example, the method of dry blending is mentioned.
- the method for molding the obtained polyamide resin composition C into a molded product is the same as that described in the polyamide resin composition A.
- the thermal conductivity of the molded product obtained from the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention is measured in accordance with JIS R-2616, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value, that is, the thermal conductivity in the molded product.
- the difference is preferably within 0.5 W / m ⁇ K.
- the molded product using the polyamide resin composition C of the present invention is used for the same applications as described in the polyamide resin composition A.
- Polyamide resin (A) Polyamide resin (A-1): Polyamide 6 (P1011F manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., a powder having an average particle diameter of 1 mm or less that passes through a 12 mesh screen mesh, a relative viscosity of 2.22, a water extraction amount of 0.3% by mass, Specific gravity 1.14)
- Polyamide resin (A-2) Polyamide 6 (P1022, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., a powder having an average particle diameter of 1 mm or less that passes through a 12 mesh screen mesh, a relative viscosity of 3.36, a water extraction amount of 0.2% by mass, Specific gravity 1.14)
- Carbon fiber (C) Carbon fiber (C-1): PAN-based carbon fiber (TR06NEB3E manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. , Fiber diameter 7 ⁇ m, cut length 10mm, specific gravity 1.8)
- Polyhydric alcohol (D) Polyhydric alcohol (D-1): Pentaerythritol (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., melting point 260 ° C., specific gravity 1.4)
- Kneadability Kneadability was determined by using a TEX44 having a diameter of 44 mm ⁇ and an L / D of 35, which is a same-direction biaxial kneader manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd., a set temperature of 290 ° C., a screw rotation speed of 200 rpm, and a discharge amount of 20 kg.
- the quality when producing a polyamide resin composition under the kneading conditions of / hr was determined by the following ⁇ and ⁇ .
- X The strand discharged from the kneader is fragile, the strand breaks and cannot be pelletized continuously for 1 hour or more.
- the kneading load is large and exceeds the upper limit of the allowable current load of the kneading machine of 150A.
- ⁇ Can be pelletized continuously for 1 hour or more and kneading load does not exceed 150A.
- Thermal conductivity was measured according to JIS R-2616. (Unsteady hot wire probe method) The thermal conductivity was determined by the following ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ .
- Example 1 Polyamide resin (A-1) (polyamide 6 P1011F manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) 100 parts by volume, graphite (B-1) (flake graphite SP-10 manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industry Co., Ltd.), 90 parts by volume, carbon fiber ( C-1) (specifically PAN-based carbon fiber TR06NEB3E manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) 10 parts by volume, polyhydric alcohol (D-1) (pentaerythritol manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) The weight calculated from the above was put into a cylindrical mixer and mixed.
- the mixture was introduced into TEX44 which is a kneading machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd., melt kneaded at a set temperature of 290 ° C., screw rotation speed of 200 rpm, discharge rate of 20 kg / hr, extruded into a string, cooled in a water tank, and then used with a pelletizer.
- TEX44 a kneading machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd.
- the obtained polyamide resin composition pellets were subjected to injection molding under conditions of a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C., a mold temperature of 80 ° C., and a cooling time of 20 seconds, and a test piece of 150 mm ⁇ 150 mm ⁇ 3 mm was pulled for thermal conductivity.
- An ASTM No. 1 dumbbell piece with a thickness of 3.2 mm was prepared for strength. Thermal conductivity and tensile strength were evaluated using the prepared test pieces. These results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 Pellets of polyamide resin composition in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending amount of graphite (B-1) (flaky graphite SP-10 manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industry Co., Ltd.) was changed to 80 parts by volume. Were manufactured and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 In Example 1, the blending amount of graphite (B-1) (flaky graphite SP-10 manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industry Co., Ltd.) was 80 parts by volume, carbon fiber (C-1) (PAN-based carbon fiber manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.). Polyamide resin composition pellets were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of TR06NEB3E) was changed to 20 parts by volume, and these were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 is the same as Example 1 except that polyamide resin (A-1) (polyamide 6 P1011F manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) is changed to polyamide resin (A-2): polyamide 6 (P1022 manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.). Similarly, polyamide resin composition pellets were produced and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 2 Pellets of polyamide resin composition in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the blending amount of graphite (B-1) (flaky graphite SP-10 manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industry Co., Ltd.) was changed to 80 parts by volume in Comparative Example 1. Were manufactured and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 3 In Comparative Example 1, except that graphite (B-1) (flaky graphite SP-10 manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industries Co., Ltd.) was replaced with graphite (B-2) (spherical graphite LB-BG manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industries Co., Ltd.) The pellets of the polyamide resin composition were produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, and these were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 4 In Comparative Example 1, 80 parts by volume of graphite (B-1) (scalar graphite SP-10 manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industries Co., Ltd.) and 100 volumes of carbon fiber (C-1) (PAN-based carbon fiber TR06NEB3E manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) Except having changed into the part, the pellet of the polyamide resin composition was manufactured like the comparative example 1, and these were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 pellets of the polyamide resin composition were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyhydric alcohol (D-1) (pentaerythritol manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was not mixed, and these were evaluated. .
- D-1 polyhydric alcohol
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 Comparative Example 6 In Example 1, the blending amount of graphite (B-1) (flaky graphite SP-10 manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industry Co., Ltd.) was 60 parts by volume, and carbon fiber (C-1) (PAN-based carbon fiber manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.). Polyamide resin composition pellets were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of TR06NEB3E) was changed to 40 parts by volume, and these were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- B-1 flaky graphite SP-10 manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industry Co., Ltd.
- C-1 PAN-based carbon fiber manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
- Example 7 Comparative Example 7 In Example 1, the compounding amount of carbon fiber (B-1) (flaky graphite SP-10 manufactured by Nippon Graphite Industries Co., Ltd.) was 46 parts by volume, and carbon fiber (C-1) (PAN-based carbon manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.). The pellets of the polyamide resin composition were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of fiber TR06NEB3E) was changed to 8 parts by volume, and these were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 8 In Comparative Example 1, the pellets of the polyamide resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the amount of carbon fiber (B-1) (PAN-based carbon fiber TR06NEB3E manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) was changed to 54 parts by volume. Manufactured and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- B-1 PAN-based carbon fiber TR06NEB3E manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
- Polyamide resin (A1) Polyamide resin (A1-1): Polyamide 92 Stirrer, thermometer, torque meter, pressure gauge, raw material inlet directly connected with diaphragm pump, nitrogen gas inlet, pressure relief port, pressure regulator and polymer outlet in a 150 liter pressure vessel with oxalic acid
- the operation of charging 28.18 kg (139.3 mol) of dibutyl, pressurizing the inside of the pressure vessel to 0.5 MPa with 99.9999% purity nitrogen gas, and then releasing the nitrogen gas to normal pressure was repeated five times. After replacing with nitrogen, the system was heated while stirring under a sealing pressure. After bringing the temperature of dibutyl oxalate to 100 ° C.
- the temperature was raised to 235 ° C. over 1 hour. Meanwhile, the internal pressure was adjusted to 0.5 MPa while extracting the generated butanol from the pressure relief port. Immediately after the temperature of the polycondensate reached 235 ° C., butanol was extracted from the pressure release port over about 20 minutes, and the internal pressure was adjusted to 0.11 MPa (normal pressure). From the normal pressure, the temperature was raised while flowing nitrogen gas at 1.5 liters / minute, the temperature of the polycondensate was brought to 260 ° C. over about 1 hour, and the reaction was carried out at 260 ° C. for 4.5 hours. .
- the pellets obtained with liquid nitrogen were frozen, pulverized using a pin mill pulverizer, and then a powder having an average particle size of 1 mm or less passing through a 16 mesh screen mesh was obtained.
- the polyamide resin (A1-1) obtained had a relative viscosity and a melting point of 2.76 and 230 ° C., respectively.
- Metal oxide (B1) Metal oxide (B1): Granular magnesium oxide (RF-50-SC manufactured by Ube Materials Co., Ltd., average particle size: 63 ⁇ m, purity: 98% by weight, apparent specific gravity 1.5 g / cm 3 , specific surface area 0 .1 m 2 / g.)
- Example 5 213 parts by mass of metal oxide (B1-1) (magnesium oxide manufactured by Ube Materials Co., Ltd.) was mixed with 100 parts by mass of polyamide resin (A1-1) (polyamide 92) with a cylindrical mixer. This mixture was melt-kneaded at a set temperature of 280 ° C. using a twin-screw kneader having a cylinder diameter of 44 mm and L / D35, extruded into a string shape, cooled in a water bath, and then pelletized with a polyamide resin composition using a pelletizer. Obtained.
- the obtained polyamide resin composition was subjected to injection molding under the conditions of a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C., a mold temperature of 80 ° C., and a cooling time of 20 seconds, and a test piece of 150 mm ⁇ 150 mm ⁇ 3 mm was used for measuring thermal conductivity and volume resistivity.
- a test piece of 150 mm ⁇ 150 mm ⁇ 3 mm was used for measuring thermal conductivity and volume resistivity.
- For tensile strength an ASTM No. 1 dumbbell piece having a thickness of 3.2 mm was prepared. About the obtained test piece, the thermal conductivity, the volume resistivity, and the tensile strength of the test piece that was not treated for 72 hours in a constant temperature and humidity chamber under conditions of a temperature of 85 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85% RH were measured. .
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 6 In Example 5, it carried out like Example 5 except having changed the quantity of metal oxide (B1-1) (magnesium oxide made from Ube Materials Co., Ltd.) into 133 mass parts. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 5 was carried out in the same manner as Example 5 except that the polyamide resin (A1-1) (polyamide 92) was changed to the polyamide resin (A-1) (polyamide 6 manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.). The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 6 was carried out in the same manner as Example 6 except that the polyamide resin (A1-1) (polyamide 92) was changed to the polyamide resin (A-1) (polyamide 6 manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.). The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Examples 5 to 6 which are polyamide resin compositions B of the present invention, can suppress a decrease in volume specific resistance indicating electrical insulation and tensile strength indicating mechanical strength by high-temperature and high-humidity treatment. Yes, it can exhibit electrical insulation, thermal conductivity and mechanical strength even at high temperature and high humidity, and it is excellent in electrical insulation especially after high temperature and high humidity treatment. Can be used for
- Polyamide resin (A) Polyamide resin (A-1): Polyamide 6 (P1011F manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., a powder having an average particle diameter of 1 mm or less that passes through a 12 mesh screen mesh, a relative viscosity of 2.22, a water extraction amount of 0.3% by mass, Specific gravity 1.14)
- BB-1 Magnesium oxide (manufactured by Ube Materials, RF-70C-SC, average particle size 7 ⁇ m, purity 99%)
- BB-2 Magnesium oxide (manufactured by Ube Materials, RF-50-SC, average particle size 53 ⁇ m, purity 98%)
- BB-3 Magnesium oxide (manufactured by Ube Materials, RF-10C-SC, average particle size 72 ⁇ m, purity 99%)
- Example 7 Polyamide resin (A-1) 23.2% by mass of P1011F manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., magnesium oxide (BB-1) 7.6% by mass of RF-70C-SC manufactured by Ube Materials, Inc., magnesium oxide (BB- 2) 37.9% by mass of RF-50-SC manufactured by Ube Materials Co., Ltd., magnesium oxide (BB-3) 30.3% by mass of RF-10C-SC manufactured by Ube Materials Co., Ltd., pentaerythritol (D- 1) was blended to 1.0% by mass.
- the particle size of magnesium oxide was measured in accordance with JIS R 1629 by measuring the particle size distribution of magnesium oxide (BB-1), magnesium oxide (BB-2), and magnesium oxide (BB-3) by laser diffraction scattering.
- the blending ratio of magnesium oxide having a particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less and 70 ⁇ m or more with respect to the total amount of magnesium oxide was calculated.
- the blended magnesium oxide had an average particle diameter of 37 ⁇ m, the blending ratio of magnesium oxide having a particle diameter of 70 ⁇ m or more was 15 mass%, and the blending ratio of magnesium oxide of 20 ⁇ m or less was 41 mass%.
- the blending ratio of magnesium oxide having a particle size of twice or more the average particle diameter was 11% by mass, and the blending ratio of magnesium oxide having a particle size of half or less of the average particle size was 41% by mass.
- TEX44 is a kneader manufactured by Nippon Steel Co., Ltd., melt-kneaded at a set temperature of 290 ° C., a screw speed of 200 rpm, and a discharge rate of 20 kg / hr, The kneadability was evaluated during melt kneading.
- a test piece of 150 mm ⁇ 150 mm ⁇ 3 mm was prepared for thermal conductivity by injection molding of the obtained polyamide resin composition pellets under conditions of a cylinder temperature of 290 ° C., a mold temperature of 80 ° C., and a cooling time of 20 seconds. .
- the thermal conductivity of the measurement locations A, B, and C was evaluated using the prepared test piece. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 8 In Example 7, magnesium oxide (BB-1) RF-70C-SC made by Ube Materials Co., Ltd. was 30.3% by mass, magnesium oxide (BB-2) RF-50-SC made by Ube Materials Co., Ltd. was 37 .9% by mass, magnesium oxide (BB-3) Polyamide resin composition pellets were produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that RF-10C-SC manufactured by Ube Materials Co., Ltd. was changed to 7.6% by mass. These were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the blended magnesium oxide has an average particle diameter of 52 ⁇ m, and the blending ratio of magnesium oxide having a particle diameter of 70 ⁇ m or more is 30% by mass, and the blending ratio of magnesium oxide having a particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less is 21% by mass with respect to the total blended magnesium oxide. Become. (The blending ratio of magnesium oxide whose particle diameter is twice or more the average particle diameter is 15% by mass, and the blending ratio of magnesium oxide whose particle diameter is half or less of the average particle diameter is 24% by mass.)
- Example 9 magnesium oxide (BB-1) RF-70C-SC made by Ube Materials Co., Ltd. was 15.2% by mass, magnesium oxide (BB-2) RF-50-SC made by Ube Materials Co., Ltd. was 45 .5% by mass, magnesium oxide (BB-3) Pellets of polyamide resin composition were produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that RF-10C-SC manufactured by Ube Materials Co., Ltd. was changed to 15.2% by mass. These were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the average particle diameter of the blended magnesium oxide is 48 ⁇ m, and the magnesium oxide having a particle diameter of 70 ⁇ m or more is 22% by mass and the magnesium oxide having a particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less is 25% by mass with respect to the total amount of the mixed magnesium oxide. (The blending ratio of magnesium oxide whose particle diameter is twice or more of the average particle diameter is 10% by mass, and the blending ratio of magnesium oxide whose particle diameter is half or less of the average particle diameter is 26% by mass.)
- the average particle diameter of the mixed magnesium oxide is 11 ⁇ m, and the mixing ratio of magnesium oxide having a particle diameter of 70 ⁇ m or more is 8 mass% and the mixing ratio of magnesium oxide of 20 ⁇ m or less is 56 mass% with respect to the total mixed magnesium oxide. Become. (The blending ratio of magnesium oxide having a particle size of twice or more the average particle diameter is 42% by mass, and the blending ratio of magnesium oxide having a particle size of half or less of the average particle size is 25% by mass.)
- the average particle diameter of the mixed magnesium oxide is 52 ⁇ m, and the mixing ratio of the magnesium oxide having a particle diameter of 70 ⁇ m or more is 30.0% by mass and the mixing ratio of the magnesium oxide is 20 ⁇ m or less with respect to the total mixed magnesium oxide. 21.0% by mass. (The blending ratio of magnesium oxide whose particle size is twice or more the average particle diameter is 15% by mass, and the blending ratio of magnesium oxide whose particle size is half or less of the average particle size is 24% by mass.)
- the average particle diameter of the mixed magnesium oxide is 74 ⁇ m, and the mixing ratio of magnesium oxide having a particle diameter of 70 ⁇ m or more is 52.0 mass% and the mixing ratio of magnesium oxide of 20 ⁇ m or less is 30 with respect to the total amount of mixed magnesium oxide. 0.0% by mass. (The blending ratio of magnesium oxide whose particle diameter is twice or more of the average particle diameter is 16% by mass, and the blending ratio of magnesium oxide whose particle diameter is half or less of the average particle diameter is 37% by mass.)
- a polyamide resin composition capable of obtaining a molded product having excellent thermal conductivity in addition to excellent mechanical properties or electrical insulation.
- Various molded products, sheets, films, pipes, tubes, monofilaments, fibers, automobiles, computers and related equipment, optical equipment, information / communication equipment, precision / electrical / electronic equipment parts, civil engineering / building supplies, medical supplies It can be used for a wide range of applications such as household goods, but is particularly useful for applications of electrical and electronic equipment parts that require thermal conductivity in addition to the inherent properties of polyamide resin.
Abstract
Description
さらなる本発明の課題は、100W/mK以上の熱伝導率をもつ炭素繊維を使用しなくとも、高い熱伝導性及び機械物性が両立でき、かつ生産性に優れたポリミド樹脂組成物を提供することである。
さらなる本発明の課題は、押出機(混練機)のヘッド部を開放することなく、一般的な混練機で安定して製造することができ、均一な熱伝導性を示す成形品が得られるポリアミド樹脂組成物を提供することである。
1.ポリアミド樹脂(A)と特性付与成分とを含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、
(1)ポリアミド樹脂(A)100体積部に対し、特性付与成分として、鱗片状黒鉛(B)50体積部以上100体積部未満、炭素繊維(C)5体積部以上40体積部以下及び多価アルコール(D)0.1体積部以上5体積部以下を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物;
(2)ポリアミド樹脂(A)が、構成単位としてジカルボン酸単位(x)およびジアミン単位(y)を含むポリアミド樹脂(A1)であり、特性付与成分が、金属酸化物(B1)、窒素化合物(B2)、および珪素化合物(B3)の群より選らばれる少なくとも1種を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)のジカルボン酸単位(x)が、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)の全ジカルボン酸単位に対して、70モル%以上蓚酸であるポリアミド樹脂組成物;または
(3)ポリアミド樹脂(A)と、特性付与成分としての金属酸化物粒子(BB)とを含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、金属酸化物粒子(BB)は、その全量に対し、粒子径が70μm以上であるものを10質量%以上50質量%以下含み、粒子径が20μm以下であるものを1質量%以上50質量%以下含み、ポリアミド樹脂組成物に対し、金属酸化物粒子(BB)を、70質量%以上85質量%以下含むポリアミド樹脂組成物。
2.ポリアミド樹脂(A)100体積部に対し、鱗片状黒鉛(B)50体積部以上100体積部未満、炭素繊維(C)5体積部以上40体積部未満及び多価アルコール(D)0.1体積部以上5体積部以下を含む、上記1に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物;
3.多価アルコール(D)が融点150℃~280℃の多価アルコールである、上記2に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物;
4.ポリアミド樹脂組成物が溶融混練により得られることを特徴とする、上記2または3に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物;
5.構成単位としてジカルボン酸単位(x)およびジアミン単位(y)を含むポリアミド樹脂(A1)並びに金属酸化物(B1)、窒素化合物(B2)、および珪素化合物(B3)の群より選らばれる少なくとも1種を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)のジカルボン酸単位(x)が、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)の全ジカルボン酸単位に対して、70モル%以上蓚酸である、上記1記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物;
6.金属酸化物(B1)が酸化マグネシウムである、上記5のポリアミド樹脂組成物;
7.電気絶縁性部品用であることを特徴とする、上記5または6に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物;及び
8.ポリアミド樹脂(A)と、金属酸化物粒子(BB)とを含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、金属酸化物粒子(BB)は、その全量に対し、粒子径が70μm以上であるものを10質量%以上50質量%以下含み、粒子径が20μm以下であるものを1質量%以上50質量%以下含み、ポリアミド樹脂組成物に対し、金属酸化物粒子(BB)を、70質量%以上85質量%以下含む、上記1に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物;
9.さらに、ポリアミド樹脂組成物に対し、多価アルコール(D)を0.1質量%以上5質量%以下含む、上記8記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物;
10.金属酸化物粒子(BB)が酸化マグネシウムである、上記8または9に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物;
11.上記1~10のいずれかに記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物からなる成形品。
(1)ポリアミド樹脂(A)100体積部に対し、特性付与成分として、鱗片状黒鉛(B)50体積部以上100体積部未満、炭素繊維(C)5体積部以上40体積部以下及び多価アルコール(D)0.1体積部以上5体積部以下を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物;
(2)ポリアミド樹脂(A)が、構成単位としてジカルボン酸単位(x)およびジアミン単位(y)を含むポリアミド樹脂(A1)であり、特性付与成分が、金属酸化物(B1)、窒素化合物(B2)、および珪素化合物(B3)の群より選らばれる少なくとも1種を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)のジカルボン酸単位(x)が、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)の全ジカルボン酸単位に対して、70モル%以上蓚酸であるポリアミド樹脂組成物;または
(3)ポリアミド樹脂(A)と、特性付与成分としての金属酸化物粒子(BB)とを含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、金属酸化物粒子(BB)は、その全量に対し、粒子径が70μm以上であるものを10質量%以上50質量%以下含み、粒子径が20μm以下であるものを1質量%以上50質量%以下含み、ポリアミド樹脂組成物に対し、金属酸化物粒子(BB)を、70質量%以上85質量%以下含むポリアミド樹脂組成物
である。
本発明は、ポリアミド樹脂(A)100体積部に対し、鱗片状黒鉛(B)50体積部以上100体積部未満、炭素繊維(C)5体積部以上40体積部以下及び多価アルコール(D)0.1体積部以上5体積部以下を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物Aであり得る。
尚、本発明で用いる体積部は、ポリアミド樹脂(A)、鱗片状黒鉛(B)、炭素繊維(C)、多価アルコール(D)の体積を常圧(1気圧)、25℃での質量と比重からそれぞれ求め、ポリアミド樹脂(A)を100体積部として、鱗片状黒鉛(B)、炭素繊維(C)、多価アルコール(D)の体積部をそれぞれ求める。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Aに用いられるポリアミド樹脂(A)は、溶融重合、溶液重合や固相重合等の公知の方法で重合、又は共重合することにより得られるポリアミド樹脂であれば限定されず、例えば、ポリカプロラクタム(ポリアミド6)、ポリウンデカンラクタム(ポリアミド11)、ポリドデカンラクタム(ポリアミド12)、ポリエチレンアジパミド(ポリアミド26)、ポリテトラメチレンアジパミド(ポリアミド46)、ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド(ポリアミド66)、ポリヘキサメチレンアゼラミド(ポリアミド69)、ポリヘキサメチレンセバカミド(ポリアミド610)、ポリヘキサメチレンウンデカミド(ポリアミド611)、ポリヘキサメチレンドデカミド(ポリアミド612)、ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミド(ポリアミド6T)、ポリヘキサメチレンイソフタルアミド(ポリアミド6I)、ポリヘキサメチレンヘキサヒドロテレフタラミド(ポリアミド6T(H))、ポリノナメチレンアジパミド(ポリアミド96)、ポリノナメチレンアゼラミド(ポリアミド99)、ポリノナメチレンセバカミド(ポリアミド910)、ポリノナメチレンドデカミド(ポリアミド912)、ポリノナメチレンテレフタラミド(ポリアミド9T)、ポリトリメチルヘキサメチレンテレフタラミド(ポリアミドTMHT)、ポリノナメチレンヘキサヒドロテレフタラミド(ポリアミド9T(H))、ポリノナメチレンナフタラミド(ポリアミド9N)、ポリデカメチレンアジパミド(ポリアミド106)、ポリデカメチレンアゼラミド(ポリアミド109)、ポリデカメチレンデカミド(ポリアミド1010)、ポリデカメチレンドデカミド(ポリアミド1012)、ポリデカメチレンテレフタラミド(ポリアミド10T)、ポリデカメチレンヘキサヒドロテレフタラミド(ポリアミド10T(H))、ポリデカメチレンナフタラミド(ポリアミド10N)、ポリドデカメチレンアジパミド(ポリアミド126)、ポリドデカメチレンアゼラミド(ポリアミド129)、ポリドデカメチレンセバカミド(ポリアミド1210)、ポリドデカメチレンドデカミド(ポリアミド1212)、ポリドデカメチレンテレフタラミド(ポリアミド12T)、ポリドデカメチレンヘキサヒドロテレフタラミド(ポリアミド12T(H))、ポリドデカメチレンナフタラミド(ポリアミド12N)、ポリメタキシリレンアジパミド(ポリアミドMXD6)、ポリメタキシリレンスベラミド(ポリアミドMXD8)、ポリメタキシリレンアゼラミド(ポリアミドMXD9)、ポリメタキシリレンセバカミド(ポリアミドMXD10)、ポリメタキシリレンドデカミド(ポリアミドMXD12)、ポリメタキシリレンテレフタラミド(ポリアミドMXDT)、ポリメタキシリレンイソフタラミド(ポリアミドMXDI)、ポリメタキシリレンナフタラミド(ポリアミドMXDN)、ポリビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタンドデカミド(ポリアミドPACM12)、ポリビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタンテレフタラミド(ポリアミドPACMT)、ポリビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタンイソフタラミド(ポリアミドPACMI)、ポリビス(3-メチル-4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタンドデカミド(ポリアミドジメチルPACM12)、ポリイソホロンアジパミド(ポリアミドIPD6)、ポリイソホロンテレフタラミド(ポリアミドIPDT)やこれらの原料モノマーを用いたポリアミド共重合体が挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。このなかでも、ポリアミド6、ポリアミド12、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド6/66共重合体(ポリアミド6とポリアミド66の共重合体、以下、共重合体は同様に記載)、ポリアミド6/69共重合体、ポリアミド6/610共重合体、ポリアミド6/611共重合体、ポリアミド6/612共重合体、ポリアミド6/12共重合体、ポリアミド6/66/12共重合体、ポリアミド6/IPD6共重合体、ポリアミドMXD6であることが好ましく、ポリアミド6、ポリアミド12、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド6/66共重合体、ポリアミド6/12共重合体、ポリアミド6/IPD6共重合体、ポリアミド6/66/12共重合体であることがより好ましく、ポリアミド6、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド6/66共重合体であることがさらに好ましく、成形加工性の観点から、ポリアミド6が特に好ましい。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Aは、鱗片状黒鉛(B)、炭素繊維(C)及び多価アルコール(D)を含む。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Aで使用する鱗片状黒鉛(B)は、天然黒鉛を精錬し純度を上げ鱗片状に加工したものである。その平均粒径は、特に制限はないが、一般的に、1μm以上100μm以下であり、好ましくは5μm以上80μm以下である。平均粒径が1μm未満の場合は、嵩比重が大きくなり単位体積あたりの空気の容量が増し、溶融混練時のホッパーへの黒鉛の投入重量が減少し、投入回数が増加する為、生産効率上好ましくない。また、平均粒径が100μm以上の場合は、衝撃強度に代表される機械強度が低下する傾向がある。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Aで使用する鱗片状黒鉛(B)のアスペクト比(平均粒径/平均厚み)は、特に限定するものでは無いが、衝撃強度等の機械物性や熱伝導性の観点から、平均30以上300以下、好ましくは平均30以上200以下、より好ましくは平均30以上150以下である事が好ましい。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Aにおける鱗片状黒鉛(B)の配合量は、ポリアミド樹脂(A)100体積部に対し、生産性及び熱伝導性及び機械物性の観点から、50体積部以上100体積部未満が好ましく、60体積部以上97体積部以下がより好ましく、70体積部以上93体積部以下がさらに好ましく、80体積部超過91体積部以下が特に好ましい。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Aで用いる炭素繊維(C)は、ポリアクリロニトリル繊維を炭素化して得られるPAN系の炭素繊維である。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Aに用いる多価アルコールは、特に制限はないが、融点が150℃以上280℃以下であるものが好ましい。尚、融点とは、樹脂の融点、凝固点の測定に使用される示差走査熱量分析(DSC)で測定した時の吸熱ピーク(融点)の温度を意味する。融点が150℃以上280℃以下である多価アルコールとしては、例えば、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、トリメチロールエタンなどが挙げられ、これらは混合して用いることもできる。混練性や成形性の観点から、ペンタエリスルトールおよび/またはジペンタエリスリトールが好ましい。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Aを用いた成形物は、従来ポリアミド樹脂組成物の成形物が用いられてきた各種成形品、シート、フィルム等として自動車部材、コンピューター及び関連機器、光学機器部材、電気・電子機器、情報・通信機器、精密機器、土木・建築用品、医療用品、家庭用品など広範な用途に使用できる。とりわけ、自動車、電気・電子機器などの用途に有用である。
本発明は、構成単位としてジカルボン酸単位(x)およびジアミン単位(y)を含むポリアミド樹脂(A1)、並びに、金属酸化物(B1)、窒素化合物(B2)、および珪素化合物(B3)の群より選らばれる少なくとも1種を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物Bであって、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)のジカルボン酸単位(x)が、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)の全ジカルボン酸単位に対して、70モル%以上蓚酸であるポリアミド樹脂組成物Bであり得る。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Bにおけるポリアミド樹脂(A1)は、そのジカルボン酸単位(x)が全ジカルボン酸単位に対して、70モル%以上蓚酸であり、80モル%以上蓚酸であることが好ましく、90モル%以上蓚酸であることがより好ましく、98モル%以上100モル%以下蓚酸であることがさらに好ましい。
ラクタム単位としては、例えば、カプロラクタム、エナントラクタム、ウンデカンラクタム、ドデカンラクタム、α-ピロリドン等が挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
アミノカルボン酸単位としては、例えば、アミノカプロン酸やアミノドデカン酸が挙げられる。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Bにおけるポリアミド樹脂(A1)には、得られる成形品の特性を損なわない範囲において、他のポリアミド樹脂も使用できる。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Bで使用される金属酸化物(B1)、窒素化合物(B2)および珪素化合物(B3)の群より選らばれる少なくとも1種の平均粒子径は、特に制限はないが、耐衝撃性等の物性上の観点から、特に0.1μm以上200μm以下が好ましく、1μm以上150μm以下がより好ましく、5μm以上100μm以下がさらに好ましい。また、その粒形も、特に制限はないが、生産性や成形性の観点から、粒状特に丸みを帯びた比表面積の小さい粒状物が好ましい。
これは1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
本発明は、ポリアミド樹脂(A)と、特性付与成分としての金属酸化物粒子(BB)を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物Cであって、金属酸化物粒子(BB)は、その全量に対し、粒子径が70μm以上であるものを10質量%以上50質量%以下含み、粒子径が20μm以下であるものを1質量%以上50質量%以下含み、ポリアミド樹脂組成物に対し、金属酸化物粒子(BB)を、70質量%以上85質量%以下含むポリアミド樹脂組成物Cであり得る。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Cで使用する金属酸化物粒子(BB)としては、例えば、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ベリリウム、酸化チタン等の粒子が挙げられ、電気絶縁性と熱伝導性の観点から、酸化アルミニウム、及び/又は酸化マグネシウムが好ましく、酸化マグネシウムがより好ましい。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Cにおける金属酸化物粒子(BB)の配合量は、ポリアミド樹脂組成物Cに対して、70質量%以上85質量%以下であり、70質量%未満の場合、樹脂量の増加により、熱伝導性を十分に発揮できない。85質量%超過の場合、樹脂量の減少により、ストランドが脆くなることから、混練時のストランドのペレット化が困難になる。熱伝導性と混練性の観点から、70質量%以上85質量%以下が好ましく、75質量%以上85質量%以下がより好ましい。
本発明のポリアミド樹脂組成物Cを用いた成形物は、ポリアミド樹脂組成物Aにおいて記載したのと同様の用途に用いられる。
各種評価方法と使用した原材料を次に示す。
(使用原料)
・ポリアミド樹脂(A-1):ポリアミド6(宇部興産株式会社製P1011F、12メッシュのスクリーンメッシュを通過する平均粒径1mm以下の粉末、相対粘度2.22、水抽出量0.3質量%、比重1.14)
・ポリアミド樹脂(A-2):ポリアミド6(宇部興産株式会社製P1022、12メッシュのスクリーンメッシュを通過する平均粒径1mm以下の粉末、相対粘度3.36、水抽出量0.2質量%、比重1.14)
・黒鉛(B-1):鱗片状黒鉛(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製SP-10、平均粒径20μm、嵩比重0.2g/cc、固定炭素分99質量%、比重2.23)
・黒鉛(B-2):球状黒鉛(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製LB-BG、平均粒径30μm、嵩比重0.6g/cc、固定炭素分99質量%、比重2.23)
・炭素繊維(C-1):PAN系炭素繊維(三菱レイヨン株式会社製TR06NEB3E
、繊維径7μm、カット長10mm、比重1.8)
・多価アルコール(D-1):ペンタエリスリトール(日本合成化学工業株式会社製、融点260℃、比重1.4)
(1)混練性
混練性は、日本製鋼株式会社製の同方向二軸混練機である径44mmΦ、L/Dが35のTEX44を用いて、設定温度290℃、スクリュー回転数200rpm、吐出量20kg/hrの混練条件でポリアミド樹脂組成物を製造する際の良否を以下の○と×で判定した。
×:混練機から吐出されたストランドがもろく、ストランド切れをおこし、1時間以上連続してペレット化ができないもの。又は、混練負荷が大きく、混練機の許容電流負荷の上限である150Aを超えるもの。
○:連続して1時間以上、ペレット化でき、かつ混練負荷が150Aを超えないもの。
(2)熱伝導性
熱伝導性は、JIS R-2616に準拠して測定した。(非定常熱線プローブ法)
熱伝導性の判定は以下の◎、○、△、×で行った。
×:4W/m・K未満のもの
△:4W/m以上7W/m・K未満のもの
○:7W/m以上10W/m・K未満のもの
◎:10W/m・K以上のもの
(3)引張り強さ
引張り強さは、ASTM D-638に準拠して測定した。
判定は以下の○と×で行った。
○:引張強さが50MPa以上のもの
×:引張強さが50MPa未満のもの
ポリアミド樹脂(A-1)(宇部興産株式会社製ポリアミド6 P1011F)100体積部に対し、黒鉛(B-1)(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製鱗片状黒鉛 SP-10)90体積部、炭素繊維(C-1)(三菱レイヨン株式会社製PAN系炭素繊維 TR06NEB3E)10体積部、多価アルコール(D-1)(日本合成化学工業株式会社製ペンタエリスリトール)1体積部になるように、それぞれの比重から計算した重量分を円筒型混合機に投入し混合した。その混合物を日本製鋼株式会社製混練機であるTEX44に導入し、設定温度290℃、スクリュー回転数200rpm、吐出量20kg/hrで溶融混練し、紐状に押出し、水槽で冷却後、ペレタイザーを用いて、ポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。混練性については、ポリアミド樹脂組成物の製造時に評価した。また、得られたポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットをシリンダー温度290℃、金型温度80℃、冷却時間20秒の条件で射出成形により、熱伝導率用に150mm×150mm×3mmの試験片を、引張強さ用に厚み3.2mmのASTM1号ダンベル片を作成した。作成した試験片を用いて熱伝導性と引張強さを評価した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、黒鉛(B-1)(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製鱗片状黒鉛 SP-10)の配合量を80体積部に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、黒鉛(B-1)(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製鱗片状黒鉛 SP-10)の配合量を80体積部、炭素繊維(C-1)(三菱レイヨン株式会社製PAN系炭素繊維 TR06NEB3E)の配合量を20体積部に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、ポリアミド樹脂(A-1)(宇部興産株式会社製ポリアミド6 P1011F)をポリアミド樹脂(A-2):ポリアミド6(宇部興産株式会社製P1022)に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
ポリアミド樹脂(A-1)(宇部興産株式会社製ポリアミド6 P1011F)100体積部に対し、黒鉛(B-1)(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製鱗片状黒鉛 SP-10)100体積部に変え、炭素繊維(C-1)(三菱レイヨン株式会社製PAN系炭素繊維 TR06NEB3E)の配合量をゼロとして円筒型混合機で混合した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
比較例1において、黒鉛(B-1)(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製鱗片状黒鉛 SP-10)の配合量を80体積部に変えた以外は比較例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
比較例1において、黒鉛(B-1)(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製鱗片状黒鉛 SP-10)を黒鉛(B-2)(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製球状黒鉛 LB-BG)に変えた他は比較例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
比較例1において、黒鉛(B-1)(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製鱗片状黒鉛 SP-10)80体積部を炭素繊維(C-1)(三菱レイヨン株式会社製PAN系炭素繊維 TR06NEB3E)100体積部に変えた以外は比較例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、多価アルコール(D-1)(日本合成化学工業株式会社製ペンタエリスリトール)を混合しない以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、黒鉛(B-1)(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製鱗片状黒鉛 SP-10)の配合量を60体積部、炭素繊維(C-1)(三菱レイヨン株式会社製PAN系炭素繊維 TR06NEB3E)の配合量を40体積部に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、炭素繊維(B-1)(日本黒鉛工業株式会社製鱗片状黒鉛 SP-10)の配合量を46体積部、炭素繊維(C-1)(三菱レイヨン株式会社製PAN系炭素繊維 TR06NEB3E)の配合量を8体積部に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
比較例1において、炭素繊維(B-1)(三菱レイヨン株式会社製PAN系炭素繊維 TR06NEB3E)の配合量を54体積部に変えた以外は比較例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(評価方法)
(1)相対粘度
相対粘度は、96質量%硫酸を溶媒にポリアミド樹脂濃度が1.0g/dlの溶液を使用し、オストワルド型粘度計を用いて25℃で測定した。
(2)融点(Tm)
融点(Tm)は、PerkinELmer社製PYRIS Diamond DSCを用いて窒素雰囲気下で測定した。その中で得られる吸熱ピーク温度を融点とした。
(3)電気絶縁性
電気絶縁性は、ASTM D-257に準拠して測定した。
(4)熱伝導性
熱伝導性は、JIS R-2616(非定常熱線プローブ法)に準拠して測定した。
(5)引張り強さ
引張り強さは、ASTM D-638に準拠して測定した。
[ポリアミド樹脂(A1)]
・ポリアミド樹脂(A1-1):ポリアミド92
攪拌機、温度計、トルクメーター、圧力計、ダイアフラムポンプを直結した原料投入口、窒素ガス導入口、放圧口、圧力調節装置及びポリマー抜出し口を備えた内容積が150リットルの圧力容器内に蓚酸ジブチル28.18kg(139.3モル)を仕込み、さらに圧力容器の内部を純度99.9999%の窒素ガスで0.5MPaに加圧した後、常圧まで窒素ガスを放出する操作を5回繰り返し、窒素置換を行った後、封圧下、攪拌しながら系内を昇温した。約30分間かけてシュウ酸ジブチルの温度を100℃にした後、1,9-ノナメチレンジアミン18.74kg(118.4モル)と2-メチル-1,8-オクタンジアミン3.31kg(20.9モル)の混合物(1,9-ノナメチレンジアミンと2-メチル-1,8-オクタンジアミンのモル比が85:15)をダイアフラムフポンプにより流速1.49リットル/分で約17分間かけて反応容器内に供給すると同時に昇温した。供給直後の圧力容器内の内圧は、重縮合反応により生成したブタノールによって0.35MPaまで上昇し、重縮合物の温度は約170℃まで上昇した。その後、1時間かけて温度を235℃まで昇温した。その間、生成したブタノールを放圧口より抜き出しながら、内圧を0.5MPaに調節した。重縮合物の温度が235℃に達した直後から放圧口よりブタノールを約20分間かけて抜き出し、内圧を0.11MPa(常圧)にした。常圧にしたところから、1.5リットル/分で窒素ガスを流しながら昇温を開始し、約1時間かけて重縮合物の温度を260℃にし、260℃において4.5時間反応させた。その後、攪拌を止めて系内を窒素で1MPaに加圧して約10分間静置した後、内圧0.5MPaまで放圧し、重縮合物を圧力容器下部抜出口より紐状に抜き出した。紐状の重合物は直ちに水冷し、水冷した紐状の樹脂はペレタイザーによってペレット化し、蓚酸単位が、全ジカルボン酸単位に対し、100モル%であるポリアミド樹脂(A1-1)(ポリアミド92)を得た。液体窒素で得られたペレットを冷凍し、ピンミル粉砕機を用いて粉砕後、16メッシュのスクリーンメッシュを通過する平均粒径1mm以下の粉末を得た。得られたポリアミド樹脂(A1-1)の相対粘度、融点は、それぞれ、2.76、230℃であった。
・ポリアミド樹脂(A-1):粉末状のポリアミド6(宇部興産株式会社製P1011F、相対粘度2.22。)
・金属酸化物(B1)
・金属酸化物(B1-1):粒状酸化マグネシウム(宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-50-SC、平均粒径:63μm、純度:98重量%、見掛け比重1.5g/cm3、比表面積0.1m2/g。)
ポリアミド樹脂(A1-1)(ポリアミド92)100質量部に対して金属酸化物(B1-1)(宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製酸化マグネシウム)213質量部を円筒型混合機にて混合した。この混合物をシリンダー径44mm、L/D35である二軸混練機を用い、設定温度280℃で溶融混練し、紐状に押出し、水槽で冷却後、ペレタイザーを用いて、ポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。得られたポリアミド樹脂組成物をシリンダー温度290℃、金型温度80℃、冷却時間20秒の条件で射出成形により、熱伝導率及び体積固有抵抗測定用は150mm×150mm×3mmの試験片を、引張強さ用は厚み3.2mmのASTM1号ダンベル片を作成した。得られた試験片について、温度85℃、相対湿度85%RHの条件の恒温恒湿槽の中で試験片を72時間処理したものとしてないものの熱伝導性、体積固有抵抗及び引張り強度を測定した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
実施例5において、金属酸化物(B1-1)(宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製酸化マグネシウム)の量を133質量部に変えた以外は、実施例5と同様に行った。その評価結果を表2に示す。
実施例5において、ポリアミド樹脂(A1-1)(ポリアミド92)をポリアミド樹脂(A-1)(宇部興産株式会社製ポリアミド6)に変えた以外は、実施例5と同様に行った。その評価結果を表2に示す。
実施例6において、ポリアミド樹脂(A1-1)(ポリアミド92)をポリアミド樹脂(A-1)(宇部興産株式会社製ポリアミド6)に変えた以外は、実施例6と同様に行った。その評価結果を表2に示す。
(使用原料)
[ポリアミド樹脂(A)]
・ポリアミド樹脂(A-1):ポリアミド6(宇部興産株式会社製P1011F、12メッシュのスクリーンメッシュを通過する平均粒径1mm以下の粉末、相対粘度2.22、水抽出量0.3質量%、比重1.14)
・酸化マグネシウム(BB-1):酸化マグネシウム(宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製、RF-70C-SC、平均粒子径7μm、純度99%)
・酸化マグネシウム(BB-2):酸化マグネシウム(宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製、RF-50-SC、平均粒子径53μm、純度98%)
・酸化マグネシウム(BB-3):酸化マグネシウム(宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製、RF-10C-SC、平均粒子径72μm、純度99%)
・ペンタエリスリトール(D-1)(日本合成化学工業株式会社製、融点:260℃、比重1.4)
(評価方法)
(1)混練性
混練性は、ポリアミド樹脂組成物Aの場合と同様に試験し、評価した。
(2)熱伝導性
熱伝導性は、JIS R-2616に準拠して測定した。(非定常熱線プローブ法)
テストピースは150mm×150mm×3mmtを使用し、3箇所測定した。図1に示すゲート付近を測定部Aとし、中央部をB、末端部をCとした。
熱伝導率の差は、3箇所測定した熱伝導率の最大値と最小値の差とした。
ポリアミド樹脂(A-1)宇部興産株式会社製P1011Fを23.2質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-1)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-70C-SCを7.6質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-2)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-50-SCを37.9質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-3)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-10C-SCを30.3質量%、ペンタエリスリトール(D-1)を1.0質量%になるよう配合した。
酸化マグネシウムの粒子径はJIS R 1629に準じ、レーザー回折散乱法で酸化マグネシウム(BB-1)、酸化マグネシウム(BB-2)、酸化マグネシウム(BB-3)の粒度分布を測定し、その粒度分布の結果とそれぞれの配合比より、酸化マグネシウム全量に対する粒子径20μm以下及び70μm以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合を算出した。
配合した酸化マグネシウムの平均粒子径は37μmであり、粒子径70μm以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は、15質量%、20μm以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は41質量%であった。(粒子径が平均粒子径の2倍以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は11質量%であり、平均粒子径の半分以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は41質量%であった。)
これらを円筒型混合機に投入、混合し、その混合物を日本製鋼株式会社製混練機であるTEX44に導入し、設定温度290℃、スクリュー回転数200rpm、吐出量20Kg/hrで溶融混練し、その溶融混練時に混練性について、評価した。また、得られたポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットをシリンダー温度290℃、金型温度80℃、冷却時間20秒の条件で射出成形により、熱伝導率用に150mm×150mm×3mmの試験片を作成した。作成した試験片を用いて測定箇所A、B、Cの熱伝導性を評価した。この結果を表3に示す。
実施例7において、酸化マグネシウム(BB-1)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-70C-SCを30.3質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-2)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-50-SCを37.9質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-3)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-10C-SCを7.6質量%に変えた以外は実施例7と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表3に示す。
なお配合した酸化マグネシウムの平均粒子径は52μmであり、配合した酸化マグネシウム全量に対し、粒子径70μm以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合が30質量%、20μm以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合が21質量%となる。(粒子径が平均粒子径の2倍以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は15質量%であり、平均粒子径の半分以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は24質量%である。)
実施例7において、酸化マグネシウム(BB-1)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-70C-SCを15.2質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-2)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-50-SCを45.5質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-3)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-10C-SCを15.2質量%に変えた以外は実施例7と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表3に示す。
なお配合した酸化マグネシウムの平均粒子径は48μmであり、混合した酸化マグネシウム全量に対し、粒子径70μm以上の酸化マグネシウムが22質量%、粒子径20μm以下の酸化マグネシウムが25質量%となる。(粒子径が平均粒子径の2倍以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は10質量%であり、平均粒子径の半分以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は26質量%である。)
ポリアミド樹脂(A-1)宇部興産株式会社製P1011Fを23.2%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-2)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-50-SCを75.9質量%、ペンタエリスリトール(D-1)を1.0質量%になるよう配合した以外は実施例7と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表3に示す。
なお混合した酸化マグネシウムの平均粒子径は52μmであり、混合した酸化マグネシウム全量に対し、粒子径70μm以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合が20質量%、20μm以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合が0.0質量%となる。(粒子径が平均粒子径の2倍以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は2質量%であり、平均粒子径の半分以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は1質量%である。)
ポリアミド樹脂(A-1)宇部興産株式会社製P1011Fを23.2%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-2)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-50-SCを30.3質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-3)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-10C-SCを45.5質量%、ペンタエリスリトール(D-1)を1.0質量%になるよう配合した以外は実施例7と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表3に示す。
なお混合した酸化マグネシウムの平均粒子径は11μmであり、混合した酸化マグネシウム全量に対し、粒子径70μm以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合が8質量%、20μm以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合が56質量%となる。(粒子径が平均粒子径の2倍以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は42質量%であり、平均粒子径の半分以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は25質量%である。)
ポリアミド樹脂(A-1)宇部興産株式会社製P1011Fを24.2%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-1)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-70-SCを30.3質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-2)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-50-SCを37.9質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-3)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-10C-SCを7.6質量%とした以外は実施例7と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを製造し、これらを評価した。結果を表3に示す。
なお混合した酸化マグネシウムの平均粒子径は52μmであり、混合された酸化マグネシウム全量に対し、粒子径が70μm以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合が30.0質量%、20μm以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合が21.0質量%となる。(粒子径が平均粒子径の2倍以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は15質量%であり、平均粒子径の半分以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は24質量%である。)
酸化マグネシウム(BB-1)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-70-SCを75.9質量%、酸化マグネシウム(BB-2)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-50-SCと酸化マグネシウム(BB-3)宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製RF-10C-SCを0質量%とした以外は実施例7と同様にして製造したが、混練状態が悪くポリアミド樹脂組成物のペレットを取得できなかった。
なお混合した酸化マグネシウムの平均粒子径は74μmであり、混合した酸化マグネシウム全量に対し、粒子径が70μm以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は52.0質量%、20μm以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は30.0質量%となる。(粒子径が平均粒子径の2倍以上の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は16質量%であり、平均粒子径の半分以下の酸化マグネシウムの配合割合は37質量%である。)
Claims (11)
- ポリアミド樹脂(A)と特性付与成分とを含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、
(1)ポリアミド樹脂(A)100体積部に対し、特性付与成分として、鱗片状黒鉛(B)50体積部以上100体積部未満、炭素繊維(C)5体積部以上40体積部以下及び多価アルコール(D)0.1体積部以上5体積部以下を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物;
(2)ポリアミド樹脂(A)が、構成単位としてジカルボン酸単位(x)およびジアミン単位(y)を含むポリアミド樹脂(A1)であり、特性付与成分が、金属酸化物(B1)、窒素化合物(B2)、および珪素化合物(B3)の群より選らばれる少なくとも1種を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)のジカルボン酸単位(x)が、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)の全ジカルボン酸単位に対して、70モル%以上蓚酸であるポリアミド樹脂組成物;または
(3)ポリアミド樹脂(A)と、特性付与成分としての金属酸化物粒子(BB)とを含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、金属酸化物粒子(BB)は、その全量に対し、粒子径が70μm以上であるものを10質量%以上50質量%以下含み、粒子径が20μm以下であるものを1質量%以上50質量%以下含み、ポリアミド樹脂組成物に対し、金属酸化物粒子(BB)を、70質量%以上85質量%以下含むポリアミド樹脂組成物。 - ポリアミド樹脂(A)100体積部に対し、鱗片状黒鉛(B)50体積部以上100体積部未満、炭素繊維(C)5体積部以上40体積部以下及び多価アルコール(D)0.1体積部以上5体積部以下を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物である、請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 多価アルコール(D)が融点150℃~280℃の多価アルコールである、請求項2に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- ポリアミド樹脂組成物が溶融混練により得られることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 構成単位としてジカルボン酸単位(x)およびジアミン単位(y)を含むポリアミド樹脂(A1)並びに金属酸化物(B1)、窒素化合物(B2)、および珪素化合物(B3)の群より選らばれる少なくとも1種を含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)のジカルボン酸単位(x)が、ポリアミド樹脂(A1)の全ジカルボン酸単位に対して、70モル%以上蓚酸である、請求項1記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 金属酸化物(B1)が酸化マグネシウムである、請求項5のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 電気絶縁性部品用であることを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- ポリアミド樹脂(A)と、金属酸化物粒子(BB)とを含むポリアミド樹脂組成物であって、金属酸化物粒子(BB)は、その全量に対し、粒子径が70μm以上であるものを10質量%以上50質量%以下含み、粒子径が20μm以下であるものを1質量%以上50質量%以下含み、ポリアミド樹脂組成物に対し、金属酸化物粒子(BB)を、70質量%以上85質量%以下含む、請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- さらに、ポリアミド樹脂組成物に対し、多価アルコール(D)を0.1質量%以上5質量%以下含む、請求項8記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 金属酸化物粒子(BB)が酸化マグネシウムである、請求項8または9に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物からなる成形品。
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US20100113669A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermoplastic composition including hyperbranched aromatic polyamide |
CN102203191B (zh) * | 2009-01-20 | 2014-07-09 | 尤尼吉可株式会社 | 树脂组合物及由其形成的成型体 |
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2011
- 2011-09-28 CN CN201180047213.4A patent/CN103140552B/zh active Active
- 2011-09-28 BR BR112013007553-8A patent/BR112013007553B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-28 EP EP11829193.9A patent/EP2623562B1/en active Active
- 2011-09-28 US US13/876,517 patent/US9177692B2/en active Active
- 2011-09-28 WO PCT/JP2011/072205 patent/WO2012043640A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-09-28 ES ES11829193.9T patent/ES2665528T3/es active Active
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2015
- 2015-10-06 US US14/875,852 patent/US9624416B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20150329744A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-11-19 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Film for tire inner liner and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2018522968A (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-08-16 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェンHenkel AG & Co. KGaA | 高熱伝導低圧成形性ホットメルト |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103140552A (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
BR112013007553A2 (pt) | 2017-09-26 |
BR112013007553B1 (pt) | 2020-01-07 |
US9177692B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
ES2665528T3 (es) | 2018-04-26 |
EP2623562A4 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
EP2623562A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
US20160024365A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
US9624416B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
US20130187080A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
EP2623562B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
CN103140552B (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
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