JP5642208B2 - マルチアームロボット遠隔手術におけるツール状態および通信のためのインディケータ - Google Patents
マルチアームロボット遠隔手術におけるツール状態および通信のためのインディケータ Download PDFInfo
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Description
本米国特許出願は、発明者DAVID MINTZらによって2005年6月30日に出願された、名称「INDICATOR FOR TOOL STATE AND COMMUNICATION IN MULTI−ARM ROBOTIC TELESURGERY」の米国仮特許出願第60/695,611号の利益を主張する。
適用されない。
適用されない。
本発明は、一般的に、医療および/またはロボットのデバイス、システムおよび方法に関する。例示的な実施形態において、本発明は、1つ以上の特定のマニプレータまたは類似のものの識別のために、マニプレータアセンブリまたはロボットシステムのその他のコンポーネントの状態を通信するための1つ以上のロボットマニプレータアセンブリに関係するインディケータを提供する。インディケータは、ロボットシステムと、例えば、外科アシスタント、システムオペレータまたは類似のものとの間の追加のユーザインタフェースを提供し得る。
本発明は、一般的に、医療用および/またはロボットのデバイス、システムおよび方法に関する。本発明の例示的実施形態は、マルチアーム遠隔手術システムの各マニプレータアセンブリ(および、従って、各手術器具)に関連する視覚のインディケータを提供する。例示的なインディケータは、マルチカラー発光ダイオード(LED)を備え、インディケータが、色、点滅などの組み合わせによって任意の種々様々な信号を表示することを可能にする。適切なインディケータ信号の辞書編集法を確立し、用いることによって、インディケータは、例えば、
−マニプレータおよび手術器具が、先導する外科医の入力移動コマンドに従っているかどうか、
−手術器具の移動が抑制されているかどうか(例えば、マニプレータがクラッチモードであって、手動の移動が可能であるとき)、
−手術用器具が、その意図された使用寿命であるか、その近くか、またはそれを越えているかどうか、
−第2の外科医が手術器具の制御を有しているかどうか、
−障害が、手術用器具のロボットの移動を妨げているか、
および/または類似のこと
を識別し得る。
本発明は、例えば、以下を提供する。
(項目1)
ロボットによる方法であって、
第1のロボットコマンドに応答して第1のマニプレータアセンブリの第1のエンドエフェクタを移動させることであって、該第1のマニプレータアセンブリは第1のインディケータを有する、ことと、
第2のロボットコマンドに応答して第2のマニプレータアセンブリの第2のエンドエフェクタを移動することであって、該第2のマニプレータアセンブリは第2のインディケータを有する、ことと、
コマンドをプロセッサから該第1のインディケータまたは該第2インディケータに選択的に送信することと、
第1の識別可能な信号を、該選択されたインディケータから該第1および第2のマニプレータアセンブリの近くの人物に出力することと
を包含する、方法。
(項目2)
前記第1および第2のエンドエフェクタは、手術用エンドエフェクタを備え、前記人物は、患者および前記第1および第2のマニプレータアセンブリと共に手術室内にいる、項目1に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目3)
前記プロセッサはマスタ/スレーブ遠隔手術コントローラを備えている、項目2に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目4)
前記移動コマンドは、システムオペレータによって入力され、少なくとも前記第1のインディケータおよび前記第2のインディケータの中から選択されたインディケータを、該システムオペレータごとに選択することにより、前記第1の信号が該システムオペレータの選択を前記人物に通信する、ことをさらに包含する、項目2に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目5)
前記システムオペレータは、前記移動コマンドを入力しながら、ディスプレイ上で前記エンドエフェクタの移動を見て、前記第1の識別可能な信号は、該システムオペレータが該ディスプレイから目を離さずにマニプレータアセンブリを識別することを可能にする、項目4に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目6)
前記移動コマンドはシステムオペレータによって入力され、前記プロセッサは、該システムオペレータからの入力と無関係に、前記選択されたインディケータを選択する、項目2に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目7)
前記インディケータは視覚インディケータを備え、前記第1の識別可能な信号は視覚パターンまたは色のうちの少なくとも1つを備えている、項目1に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目8)
前記第1および第2の視覚インディケータの各々は複数の発光ダイオード(LED)を備え、前記第1の識別可能な信号は点滅するパターンおよび前記色を備えている、項目7に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目9)
複数の別々に識別可能な信号を表示することであって、各識別可能な信号は関連するインディケータから送信される、ことと、関連するマニプレータアセンブリに関する前記人物に通信を提供することとをさらに包含する、項目7に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目10)
各マニプレータアセンブリは、
ツールホルダを可動に支持するマニプレータと、
該ツールホルダに解除可能に取付け可能で、前記エンドエフェクタを有するツールとを備え、前記第1の識別可能な信号は、
前記選択されたマニプレータアセンブリの該ツールの状態、
該選択されたマニプレータアセンブリの該ツールと第1の入力デバイスとの間の動作上の関連、
該マニプレータアセンブリの状態、
ロボットシステムの状態であって、該ロボットシステムは該マニプレータアセンブリ、入力デバイスおよび該プロセッサを含む、ロボットシステムの状態、
もしくは、該選択されたマニプレータアセンブリの少なくとも1つのコンポーネントの識別
を指示する、項目1に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目11)
前記第1の識別可能な信号は、前記選択されたマニプレータアセンブリの前記ツールの前記状態を、前記人物に通信する、項目10に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目12)
前記選択されたマニプレータアセンブリの前記ツールは電気外科用器具を備え、前記第1の識別可能な信号によって前記人物に通信される該選択されたマニプレータアセンブリの該ツールの前記状態は、電気外科的に電圧が加えられた状態を包含する、項目10に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目13)
前記第1の識別可能な信号は前記人物に前記ロボットシステムの前記状態を通信する、項目10に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目14)
前記第1の識別可能な信号によって前記人物に通信された前記ロボットシステムの該状態は、低バッテリ状態またはイメージング状態の損失を含む、項目13に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目15)
前記人物によって、および前記第1の識別可能な信号に応答して、前記選択されたインディケータの前記マニプレータアセンブリを手動で再構成することをさらに包含する、項目10に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目16)
前記手動の再構成は、第3のエンドエフェクタを有する別のツールを用いた、前記選択されたマニプレータアセンブリの前記ツールの配置を含む、項目15に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目17)
前記第1の識別可能な信号は、黄色を含み、関連するマニプレータアセンブリがエンドエフェクタの移動が可能である間に、前記選択されたインディケータの該関連するマニプレータアセンブリに関する前記人物に警告を通信する、項目1に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目18)
前記第1の識別可能な信号は、赤色を含み、前記関連するマニプレータアセンブリがロボットのエンドエフェクタの移動を提供しないように、前記選択されたインディケータの該マニプレータアセンブリに関するロボットシステムの障害を前記人物に通信する、項目1に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目19)
前記第1の識別可能な信号は、ロボットのエンドエフェクタの移動を可能にするように、前記人物が前記選択されたインディケータの前記マニプレータアセンブリに関する措置をとるべきであることを該人物に通信する、項目1に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目20)
前記システムは複数のシステムオペレータによる操作のための複数の入力デバイスを含み、前記第1の識別可能な信号は、第1のシステムオペレータに関連する第1の入力デバイスが、マスタ/スレーブ支持を達成するように前記選択されたインディケータの前記マニプレータアセンブリに動作するように関連付けられることを前記人物に通信する、項目1に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目21)
エンドエフクタの移動コマンドを入力デバイスに入力し、ディスプレイ上で該エンドエフェクタの移動を見るシステムオペレータに対して、前記第1の識別可能な信号に対応する図形のインディシアを該ディスプレイ上に表示することをさらに包含する、項目1に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目22)
別のエンドエフェクタに関連するインディケータに選択的に活性化することをさらに包含し、前記人物は前記第1の信号を出力する前記マニプレータアセンブリの前記エンドエフェクタをもう一方のエンドエフェクタに取り替える、項目1に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目23)
前記もう一方のエンドエフェクタに関連する前記インディケータはツールラックに含まれ、該ツールラックは複数の異なるツールラックエンドエフェクタおよび複数のツールラックインディケータを備え、各ツールラックエンドエフェクタはツールラックインディケータに関連付けられ、該もう一方のエンドエフェクタは前記プロセッサから該ツールラックへの信号に応答して該複数のツールラックエンドエフェクタから選択される、項目22に記載のロボットによる方法。
(項目24)
手術用ロボットによる方法であって、
システムオペレータから入力デバイスにロボットの移動コマンドを入力することと、
該コマンドに応答してマニプレータアセンブリの手術用エンドエフェクタを移動することと、
該システムオペレータによって、該コマンドを入力する一方、該エンドエフェクタの該移動をディスプレイ上で見ることと、
該マニプレータアセンブリの視覚インディケータから該マニプレータアセンブリの近くの人物に識別可能な視覚信号を送信することと、
該視覚インディケータに応答して、該人物によって該マニプレータアセンブリを手動的に再構成することと
を包含する、方法。
(項目25)
ロボットシステムであって、
第1のインディケータおよび第1のエンドエフェクタを有する第1のマニプレータアセンブリであって、該第1のエンドエフェクタは第1の移動コマンドに応答して可動である、第1のマニプレータアセンブリと、
第2のインディケータおよび第2のエンドエフェクタを有する第2のマニプレータアセンブリであって、該第2のエンドエフェクタは第2の移動コマンドに応答して可動である、第2のマニプレータアセンブリと、
該第1のインディケータおよび該第2のインディケータに結合されたプロセッサであって、該プロセッサは、該第1のインディケータまたは該第2のインディケータのうちの少なくとも1つが近くの人物によって識別可能な第1の信号を選択的に出力させる、プロセッサと
を備えている、ロボットシステム。
(項目26)
前記プロセッサに結合されたツールラックであって、該ツールラックは複数の種々のツールラックエンドエフェクタおよび複数のツールラックインディケータを備え、各ツールラックエンドエフェクタはツールラックインディケータに関連する、ツールラックをさらに備え、その他のエンドエフェクタは、該プロセッサから該ツールラックに送信される信号に応答して該複数のツールラックエンドエフェクタの中から選択される、項目25に記載のロボットシステム。
本発明は、一般的に、改良されたロボットおよび/または医療デバイス、システムおよび方法を提供する。本発明の実施形態は、遠隔手術に特によく適しており、手術システムオペレータ、アシスタント、遠隔手術チームの任意の他のメンバー、および/または遠隔手術システムの間の通信を強化し得るユーザインタフェースの追加の形式をしばしば提供する。本発明の他の実施形態は、特に、複数のマニプレータを有するロボットシステムを用いる他の遠隔またはロボットの環境における使用によく適している。
Claims (9)
- 第1のユーザ操作可能なマスタコントローラと、
第1の手術用器具を保持および操作するように適合された第1のマニプレータであって、前記第1のマニプレータは、前記第1のマニプレータに隣接した人物により知覚されるように配置された少なくとも1つの第1の起動可能なインディケータを有する、第1のマニプレータと、
第2のユーザ操作可能なマスタコントローラと、
第2の手術用器具を保持および操作するように適合された第2のマニプレータであって、前記第2のマニプレータは、前記第1のマニプレータに隣接した人物により知覚されるように配置された少なくとも1つの第2の起動可能なインディケータを有する、第2のマニプレータと、
前記第1のユーザ操作可能なマスタコントローラのユーザ操作に応答して前記第1のマニプレータの移動を制御することと、前記第2のユーザ操作可能なマスタコントローラのユーザ操作に応答して前記第2のマニプレータの移動を制御することと、前記第1および第2の手術用器具のうちのどちらが交換手術用器具により交換されるべきかを示し、前記第1および第2のマニプレータのうちの前記示されたマニプレータが前記交換手術用器具を保持および操作するようにするように、前記少なくとも1つの第1の起動可能なインディケータおよび前記少なくとも1つの第2の起動可能なインディケータの起動を制御することとを実行するようにプログラムされたコンピュータプロセッサと
を備えるロボット医療システム。 - 前記コンピュータプロセッサは、前記第1の手術用器具の使用寿命に達したと決定したときに、前記少なくとも1つの第1の起動可能なインディケータを自動的に起動するようにプログラムされている、請求項1に記載のロボット医療システム。
- 前記第1および第2のユーザ操作可能なマスタコントローラを操作するユーザにより視覚可能なように前記第1および第2のユーザ操作可能なマスタコントローラに近接して配置されたモニタをさらに備え、
前記コンピュータプロセッサは、前記第1の手術用器具の使用が前記第1の手術用器具の使用寿命に近いと決定したときに、前記第1の手術用器具が前記第1の手術用器具の使用寿命に近いことの視覚表示を前記モニタ上に自動的に提供するようにプログラムされている、請求項2に記載のロボット医療システム。 - 複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具と、
前記複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具に対応する複数の起動可能なインディケータと
をさらに備え、
前記交換手術用器具は、前記複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具から選択され得、
前記コンピュータプロセッサは、前記複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具から選択された交換手術用器具に対応する起動可能なインディケータを起動することにより前記選択された交換手術用器具を示すように前記複数の起動可能なインディケータの起動を制御するようにプログラムされている、請求項1に記載のロボット医療システム。 - 前記複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具が取り外し可能に配置される構造をさらに備え、
前記複数の起動可能なインディケータは、前記複数の起動可能なインディケータの各々が前記複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具のうちの対応する1つに視覚的に関連付けられるように前記構造上に配置されている、請求項4に記載のロボット医療システム。 - 前記複数の起動可能なインディケータの各々は、前記複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具のうちの対応する1つの上に配置されている、請求項4に記載のロボット医療システム。
- 前記第1および第2のユーザ操作可能なマスタコントローラを操作するユーザにより視覚可能なように前記第1および第2のユーザ操作可能なマスタコントローラに近接して配置されたモニタをさらに備え、
前記コンピュータプロセッサは、前記複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具から識別情報を読み取ることと、前記複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具からの前記識別情報を用いて前記モニタ上で交換手術用器具としてのユーザ選択に利用可能な手術用器具のリストを提供することとを実行するようにプログラムされている、請求項4に記載のロボット医療システム。 - 前記コンピュータプロセッサは、前記複数の起動可能なインディケータのうちの対応する1つを起動することにより、前記手術用器具のリストから選択される交換手術用器具のユーザ選択に応答するようにプログラムされている、請求項7に記載のロボット医療システム。
- 前記第1および第2のユーザ操作可能なマスタコントローラを操作するユーザにより視覚可能なように前記第1および第2のユーザ操作可能なマスタコントローラに近接して配置されたモニタをさらに備え、
前記コンピュータプロセッサは、前記第1のマニプレータ、前記第2のマニプレータおよび前記複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具のユーザ選択可能なインディケータを前記モニタ上に表示することと、前記第1および第2のマニプレータのうちの1つならびに前記複数の取り付けられていない手術用器具のうちの1つを選択したときに、前記選択されたマニプレータおよび取り付けられていない手術用器具の対応する起動可能なインディケータを起動することとを実行するようにプログラムされている、請求項4に記載のロボット医療システム。
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