JP5606327B2 - エポキシ化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
エポキシ化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5606327B2 JP5606327B2 JP2010544025A JP2010544025A JP5606327B2 JP 5606327 B2 JP5606327 B2 JP 5606327B2 JP 2010544025 A JP2010544025 A JP 2010544025A JP 2010544025 A JP2010544025 A JP 2010544025A JP 5606327 B2 JP5606327 B2 JP 5606327B2
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- carbon atoms
- acid
- ether
- alkyl group
- aromatic ring
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- SCZZNWQQCGSWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoxy-4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC=C)C=C1 SCZZNWQQCGSWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YGYPMFPGZQPETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 YGYPMFPGZQPETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 Aryl glycidyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- QWMFKVNJIYNWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 QWMFKVNJIYNWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- MGRVRXRGTBOSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (aminomethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound NCP(O)(O)=O MGRVRXRGTBOSHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWSPFHZPVVWJCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;methyl(trioctyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC MWSPFHZPVVWJCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DCNHQNGFLVPROM-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-n,n-dimethyloctadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(C)C DCNHQNGFLVPROM-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZWFMOHCIQNTCU-AUYXYSRISA-N (z)-n-methyl-n-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC KZWFMOHCIQNTCU-AUYXYSRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIQSKEDQPSEGAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Aminoethylphosphonic Acid Chemical compound CC(N)P(O)(O)=O UIQSKEDQPSEGAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEPDDGDPAPPHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminobutylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCC(N)P(O)(O)=O UAEPDDGDPAPPHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICKNPJHUQGEMTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoheptylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)P(O)(O)=O ICKNPJHUQGEMTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFXXIJLXFPIQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminononylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)P(O)(O)=O KUFXXIJLXFPIQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXTPDFMZKSLVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(N)P(O)(O)=O NXTPDFMZKSLVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODMTWOKJHVPSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azaniumylhexyl(hydroxy)phosphinate Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)P(O)(O)=O ODMTWOKJHVPSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRCIJTKAYRSRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azaniumyloctyl(hydroxy)phosphinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(N)P(O)(O)=O YRCIJTKAYRSRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DELJNDWGTWHHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azaniumylpropyl(hydroxy)phosphinate Chemical compound CCC(N)P(O)(O)=O DELJNDWGTWHHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVFWSIQTAXZIPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecyl-2-methylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C TVFWSIQTAXZIPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWHKXEWCFRDVIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecyl-2-methylpyridin-1-ium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C RWHKXEWCFRDVIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IQDVXXOBJULTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;hydron;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 IQDVXXOBJULTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FHQGVFQVISDTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexadecylpyridin-1-ium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 FHQGVFQVISDTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZUDVELGTZDOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n,n-bis(2-ethylhexyl)hexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC BZUDVELGTZDOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMRFGRNIRUIML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n,n-di(propan-2-yl)hexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN(C(C)C)C(C)C STMRFGRNIRUIML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWILHZQYNPQALT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-morpholin-4-ylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 WWILHZQYNPQALT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001999 4-Methoxybenzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- MHRKMHIJAFZSHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-(1-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1(C)CC=CC=C1 MHRKMHIJAFZSHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(CC=C)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol AP Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMDHDGLNKVQIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCN Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCN WMDHDGLNKVQIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyldioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCC YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVFXOWASTPTOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MVFXOWASTPTOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JBMZSQBPUDLFPD-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(=O)(=O)(O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](CC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC.S(=O)(=O)(O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](CC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC.S(=O)(=O)(O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC JBMZSQBPUDLFPD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005189 alkyl hydroxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FJKFUXNMDLMIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminooxy(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)ON FJKFUXNMDLMIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MEPLDDAONLVHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEPLDDAONLVHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YBQCZIKWFFYEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBQCZIKWFFYEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JBBZRARUGCQFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dodecyl-dimethylazanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBBZRARUGCQFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFDPNZIDEMKFEA-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl(tridodecyl)azanium hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC MFDPNZIDEMKFEA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YSRRNBVRAVSEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl(trioctadecyl)azanium hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YSRRNBVRAVSEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UODLREUCGZJUJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl(tris-decyl)azanium hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC UODLREUCGZJUJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AXOFQMRTTFCHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl-tri(tetradecyl)azanium hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC AXOFQMRTTFCHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDWUYCQCNPSLGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(trihexadecyl)azanium hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LDWUYCQCNPSLGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HBTMXNJXPPZSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(trioctadecyl)azanium hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBTMXNJXPPZSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NGZZYOFIJCFEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(trioctyl)azanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC NGZZYOFIJCFEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDAMDQJGZUCABG-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate tetra(tetradecyl)azanium Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC LDAMDQJGZUCABG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CGAYKOUYABYDMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate tetradodecylazanium Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC CGAYKOUYABYDMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VXPJYNLPNPJDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate tetrahexadecylazanium Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VXPJYNLPNPJDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MFHKDFOIPLGSKU-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate tetraoctadecylazanium Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MFHKDFOIPLGSKU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VKAPTLHONFIWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate tridodecyl(ethyl)azanium Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC VKAPTLHONFIWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFLKJADPMOEFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate tris-decyl(ethyl)azanium Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC OFLKJADPMOEFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VFHTZEYYPICNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate;tetrakis-decylazanium Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC VFHTZEYYPICNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MOXJKKOSZCHGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC MOXJKKOSZCHGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- COTVJXFCDQMGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate;tris-decyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC COTVJXFCDQMGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CREVBWLEPKAZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetraethylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CREVBWLEPKAZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RULHPTADXJPDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrahexylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCC[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC RULHPTADXJPDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWTYPCUOWWOADE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetramethylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.OS([O-])(=O)=O DWTYPCUOWWOADE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UNMQUVXSSUKDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;trihexadecyl(methyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UNMQUVXSSUKDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- MROAQUNKLFXYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound NC.OS(O)(=O)=O MROAQUNKLFXYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVKQOPBXSVRTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyl-2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN(CCCC)CCCC HVKQOPBXSVRTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl-n-methyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCC ATBNMWWDBWBAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhenium Chemical compound [Re]=O DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHYBTAZWINMGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoctylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC CHYBTAZWINMGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPEMYYBBHOILIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(trimethylsilylperoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OO[Si](C)(C)C XPEMYYBBHOILIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMZATHYBBBKECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(sulfanylidene)tungsten Chemical compound S=[W](=S)=S YMZATHYBBBKECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/12—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0237—Amines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0257—Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters
- B01J31/0259—Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters comprising phosphorous acid (-ester) groups ((RO)P(OR')2) or the isomeric phosphonic acid (-ester) groups (R(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0271—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/34—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/18—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
- C07D303/20—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings
- C07D303/24—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings with polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/18—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
- C07D303/20—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings
- C07D303/24—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings with polyhydroxy compounds
- C07D303/27—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings with polyhydroxy compounds having all hydroxyl radicals etherified with oxirane containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/70—Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
- B01J2231/72—Epoxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/66—Tungsten
Description
[1]芳香環を有するアリルエーテルを過酸化水素と反応させてアリル基の炭素−炭素二重結合をエポキシ化することにより対応する芳香環を有するエポキシ化合物を製造する方法であって、溶媒として有機溶媒を使用せずに水のみを使用し、かつ、反応触媒としてタングステン化合物並びに3級アミン及び/又は4級アンモニウム塩を使用することを特徴とするエポキシ化合物の製造方法。
[7]前記3級アミンの窒素原子に結合したアルキル基の炭素数の総和が6以上50以下であり、そして前記4級アンモニウム塩の窒素原子に結合したアルキル基の炭素数の総和が7以上80以下である、前記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の方法。
本発明のエポキシ化合物の製造方法では酸化剤として過酸化水素を用いる。過酸化水素は過酸化水素水溶液として用いることができる。過酸化水素の濃度には特に制限はないが、一般的には1〜80%、好ましくは20〜80%の範囲から選ばれる。過酸化水素の使用量についても、特に制限はないが、エポキシ化しようとするアリルエーテルの炭素−炭素二重結合に対して、0.5〜10当量、好ましくは0.8〜2当量の範囲から選ばれる。
粘度は、以下の回転粘度計を使用し、以下の条件で測定した。
回転粘度計
メーカー名:BROOKFIELD
装置名:DV−E VISCOMETER
スピンドル番号:No.18
回転数:50rpm
温度設定
恒温槽:EYELA製NCB−1200(温度調整用)
滴下ロート、ジムロート冷却管を備えた300mLの三ツ口フラスコに、50%硫酸水溶液0.254g (1.3mmol)トリオクチルアミン0.459g (1.3mmol)、ビスフェノール-Aジアリルエーテル(25℃での粘度:50mPa・s)20g (64.8mmol)、タングステン酸ナトリウム2 水和物 2.58g (2.59mmol)、アミノメチルホスホン酸0.144g (1.3mmol)を入れ、マグネチックスターラーで撹拌しながら、オイルバスで80℃に加温した後、35%過酸化水素水溶液12.6g (0.13mol)を、反応温度が85℃を超えないように滴下した。滴下終了後、2時間、攪拌を継続し、反応液を室温まで冷却した。この後、酢酸エチルを30g追加し、上層に有機層、下層に水層が来るようにして、有機層を分離した。
転化率(%)=(1−残存した原料のモル数/使用した原料のモル数)×100
選択率(%)={(目的化合物のモル数/使用した原料のモル数)×10000}/転化率(%)
応溶溶媒としてトルエン20gをさらに加えた以外は実施例1と同様の条件で反応を行なった。その結果、ビスフェノール-Aジアリルエーテルの転化率は35%であり、そしてモノグリシジルエーテルへの選択率は88%、ジグリシジルエーテルへの選択率は6%であった。
反応溶媒として酢酸エチル20gをさらに加えた以外は実施例1と同様の条件で反応を行なった。その結果、ビスフェノール-Aジアリルエーテルの転化率は37%であり、そしてモノグリシジルエーテルへの選択率は84%、ジグリシジルエーテルへの選択率は7%であった。
滴下ロート、ジムロート冷却管を備えた300mLの三ツ口フラスコに、硫酸水素メチルトリオクチルアンモニウム0.606g(1.3mmol)、アミノメチルホスホン酸0.144g (1.30mmol)、タングステン酸ナトリウム2 水和物2.58g (2.59mmol)、ビスフェノール-Aジアリルエーテル(25℃での粘度:50mPa・s)20g (64.8mmol)を、三ッ口丸底フラスコに入れ、反応液を80℃に調節し、撹拌しながら、更に35%過酸化水素水溶液12.6g(0.13mol)を反応温度が85℃を超えないように滴下した。滴下終了後、2時間、攪拌を継続し、反応液を室温まで冷却した。反応終了後、酢酸エチルを20g加えて、上層に有機層、下層に水層となるように二層分離させた。
タングステン酸ナトリウム20.0g(60.6mmmol) を、50%硫酸水溶液5.95g(30.3mmol)、純水34g、35%過酸化水素水溶液5.90g(60.7mmol)に予め溶解した。滴下ロート、ジムロート冷却管を備えた2000mLの三ツ口フラスコに、先に調製したタングステン酸水溶液25.7g、トリオクチルアミン(TNOA)4.26g (12.0mmol)、88%燐酸1.34g(12.0mmol)、ビスフェノール-Aジアリルエーテル(25℃での粘度:50mPa・s)370g (1.2mol)を入れ、反応液を90℃に調節し、撹拌しながら更に35%過酸化水素水溶液233g(2.4mol)を反応温度が95℃を超えないようにして滴下した。滴下終了後、2時間、攪拌を継続し、反応液を室温まで冷却した。反応終了後、酢酸エチルを400g加えて、上層に有機層、下層に水層となるように二層分離させた。
ビスフェノール-Fのジアリルエーテルの合成
2000mlのナス型フラスコに、ビスフェノール-F-ST(三井化学(株)製)200g(0.999mol)、50%含水5%-Pd/C-STDタイプ(エヌ・イーケムキャット(株)製)2.13g(0.499mol)、トリフェニルホスフィン(北興化学(株)製)2.62g(9.99mmol)、炭酸カリウム(旭硝子(株)製)276g(2.00mol)、酢酸アリル(昭和電工(株)製)220g(2.20mol)、及びイソプロパノール200gを入れ、窒素雰囲気中、85℃で8時間反応させた。反応後、一部サンプリングし、酢酸エチルで希釈後、ガスクロマトグラフィーによる分析で、ビスフェノール-Fジアリルエーテル対モノアリルエーテルの比率が99:1までになっていることを確認した。
3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ビフェニルジオールジアリルエーテルの合成
2000mlのナス型フラスコに、3,3’,5,5’-テトラメチル-4,4’-ビスフェノール(中国:甘粛省化工研究院製)150g(0.619mol)、50%含水5%-Pd/C-STDタイプ(エヌ・イーケムキャット(株)製)1.32g(0.310mol)、トリフェニルホスフィン(北興化学(株)製)1.624g(6.19mmol)、炭酸カリウム(日本曹達(株)製)171g(1.24mol)、酢酸アリル(昭和電工(株)製)136g(1.36mol)、及びイソプロパノール68.1gを入れ、窒素雰囲気中、85℃で8時間反応させた。反応後、一部サンプリングし、酢酸エチルで希釈後、ガスクロマトグラフィーによる分析で、3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ビフェニルジオールジアリルエーテル対モノアリルエーテルの比率が97:3までになっていることを確認した。
滴下ロート、ジムロート冷却管を備えた300mLの三ツ口フラスコに、硫酸水素メチルトリオクチルアンモニウム0.333g(0.714mmol)、アミノメチルホスホン酸79.3mg (0.714mmol)、タングステン酸ナトリウム2 水和物0.471g (1.43mmol)、合成例1で合成したビスフェノール-Fジアリルエーテル20g (71.4mmol)を、三ッ口丸底フラスコに入れ、反応液を80℃に調節し、撹拌しながら、更に35%過酸化水素水溶液13.9g(0.143mol)を反応温度が85℃を超えないように滴下した。滴下終了後、2時間、攪拌を継続し、反応液を室温まで冷却した。反応終了後、酢酸エチルを20g加えて、上層に有機層、下層に水層が二層分離するように調節した。
滴下ロート、ジムロート冷却管を備えた300mLの三ツ口フラスコに、硫酸水素メチルトリオクチルアンモニウム0.289g(0.620mmol)、アミノメチルホスホン酸68.9mg (0.0620mmol)、タングステン酸ナトリウム2 水和物0.409g (1.24mmol)、合成例2で合成した3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ビフェニルジオールジアリルエーテル20g (60.2mmol)を三ッ口丸底フラスコに入れ、反応液を90℃に調節し、撹拌しながら、更に35%過酸化水素水溶液24.1g(0.248mol)を反応温度が95℃を超えないように滴下した。滴下終了後、2時間、攪拌を継続し、反応液を室温まで冷却した。反応終了後、トルエンを30g加えて、上層に有機層、下層に水層が二層分離するように調節した。
Claims (10)
- 以下の式(1):
- 前記芳香環を有するアリルエーテルが、ビスフェノール−Aのジアリルエーテル、ビスフェノール−Fのジアリルエーテル、及び3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチル−4,4’−ビフェニルジオールジアリルエーテルからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記芳香環を有するアリルエーテルの25℃での粘度が200mPa・s以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記芳香環を有するアリルエーテルの60℃での粘度が100mPa・s以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記3級アミンの窒素原子に結合したアルキル基の炭素数の総和が12以上30以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記3級アミンの窒素原子に結合したアルキル基の炭素数の総和が6以上50以下であり、そして前記4級アンモニウム塩の窒素原子に結合したアルキル基の炭素数の総和が7以上80以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 触媒として、さらに鉱酸を使用する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 触媒として、タングステン化合物と3級アミンと鉱酸を使用する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記3級アミンの窒素原子に結合したアルキル基の炭素数の総和が12以上30以下であり、そして前記鉱酸が硫酸及び/又はリン酸である、請求項8に記載の方法。
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