JP5578168B2 - 半導体封止用樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体封止用樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5578168B2 JP5578168B2 JP2011503670A JP2011503670A JP5578168B2 JP 5578168 B2 JP5578168 B2 JP 5578168B2 JP 2011503670 A JP2011503670 A JP 2011503670A JP 2011503670 A JP2011503670 A JP 2011503670A JP 5578168 B2 JP5578168 B2 JP 5578168B2
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Description
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が下記一般式(1):
で表される構造を有するエポキシ樹脂(A1)を含み、
前記硬化剤(B)が下記一般式(2):
で表されるフェノール樹脂(B1)を含み、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフの面積法による測定で、一般式(2)で表されるフェノール樹脂(B1)の全量中に含まれるc=1成分の含有割合が面積分率で40%以上であり、かつc≧4成分の含有割合が面積分率で20%以下である、
ことを特徴とする。
以下、参考形態の例を付記する。
<1>
エポキシ樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)と無機充填剤(C)とを含む半導体封止用樹脂組成物であって、
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が下記一般式(1):
(ただし、上記一般式(1)において、R1及びR3は、炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基であり、互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R2は直接結合、炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基、−S−、−O−のいずれかを表す。a及びbは0〜4の整数であり、互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよい。)
で表される構造を有するエポキシ樹脂(A1)を含み、
前記硬化剤(B)が下記一般式(2):
(ただし、上記一般式(2)において、cは0〜20の整数である。)
で表されるフェノール樹脂(B1)を含み、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフの面積法による測定で、一般式(2)で表されるフェノール樹脂(B1)の全量中に含まれるc=1成分の含有割合が面積分率で40%以上であり、かつc≧4成分の含有割合が面積分率で20%以下である、
ことを特徴とする半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
<2>
前記フェノール樹脂(B1)が、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフの面積法による測定で、前記一般式(2)で表されるフェノール樹脂(B1)の全量中に含まれるc=0成分の含有割合が面積分率で16%以下であることを特徴とする<1>に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
<3>
前記エポキシ樹脂(A1)が、アルキル基置換又は非置換のビフェノール、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、ビスフェノールA/D、オキシビスフェノールからなる群から選ばれたフェノール化合物をジグリシジルエーテル化した結晶性エポキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする<1>又は<2>に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
<4>
前記エポキシ樹脂(A1)が融点を持つものであり、その融点をT A1 とし、前記フェノール樹脂(B1)の軟化点をT B1 としたとき、両者の温度差の絶対値|T A1 −T B1 |が35℃以下であることを特徴とする<1>ない<3>のいずれか1項に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
<5>
前記半導体封止用樹脂組成物が、タブレット状としてトランスファー成形法により半導体素子を封止するために用いられることを特徴とする<1>ないし<4>のいずれか1項に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
<6>
<1>ないし<5>のいずれか1項に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物の硬化物で半導体素子を封止して得られることを特徴とする半導体装置。
エポキシ樹脂1:テトラメチルビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(東都化成(株)製、YSLV−80XY。エポキシ当量190、融点80℃。)
エポキシ樹脂2:ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製、YL6810。エポキシ当量172、融点45℃。)
エポキシ樹脂3:テトラメチルビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製、YX4000H。エポキシ当量185、融点107℃。)
エポキシ樹脂4:下記式(3)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(東都化成(株)製、YSLV−120TE。エポキシ当量240、融点120℃。)
エポキシ樹脂5:ビフェニレン骨格含有フェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬株式会社製、NC3000、エポキシ当量276、軟化点58℃)。
エポキシ樹脂6:ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製、HP7200L、エポキシ当量244、軟化点56℃)。
エポキシ樹脂7:メトキシナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製、EXA7320、エポキシ当量251、軟化点58℃)。
エポキシ樹脂8:ジヒドロアントラキノン型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製商品名YX8800、当量180、融点110℃)
硬化剤1:下記一般式(2)表されるフェノールノボラック樹脂(群栄化学(株)製、LV−70S。水酸基当量104、軟化点67℃、c=1成分の含有割合63.8%、c≧4成分の含有割合4.4%、c=0成分の含有割合7.4%、数平均分子量332)
硬化剤2:下記一般式(2)表されるフェノールノボラック樹脂(三井化学(株)製、VR−9305。水酸基当量104、軟化点75.5℃、c=1成分の含有割合43.1%、c≧4成分の含有割合32.1%、c=0成分の含有割合7.7%、数平均分子量391)
硬化剤3:撹拌機、温度計、冷却器を備えた反応器に、フェノール1700質量部、37%ホルマリン350質量部を仕込み、蓚酸17質量部を加えた後、反応温度を95℃〜105℃に保ちながら4時間反応させた。その後、180℃まで昇温し、5000Paの減圧度で減圧蒸留を行って未反応のフェノールを除去した上で230℃まで昇温し、5000Paの減圧度で水蒸気量2g/minで水蒸気蒸留することによって、下記一般式(2)に表されるフェノールノボラック樹脂(水酸基当量104、軟化点64.4℃、c=1成分の含有割合33.1%、c≧4成分の含有割合11.7%、c=0成分の含有割合19.4%、数平均分子量338)を得た。
硬化剤4:下記一般式(2)表されるフェノールノボラック樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製、PR−HF−3。水酸基当量104、軟化点80℃、c=1成分の含有割合14.5%、c≧4成分の含有割合46.5%、c=0成分の含有割合18.9%、数平均分子量437)
硬化剤5:硬化剤3の合成において、反応後の系中にビスフェノールF(試薬特級、4,4'−ジヒドロキシジフェニルメタン、和光純薬工業(株)製)80質量部を加え、水蒸気蒸留温度を230℃から215℃に変更した以外は、硬化剤3と同様の合成操作を行い、下記一般式(2)表されるフェノールノボラック樹脂(水酸基当量104、軟化点63.0℃、c=1成分の含有割合21.3%、c≧4成分の含有割合22.4%、c=0成分の含有割合32.1%、数平均分子量333)を得た。
ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)で測定した硬化剤1〜5の各成分含有量、数平均分子量、軟化点を表1に、硬化剤1及び2のゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)チャートを図3に示した。硬化剤3〜5のゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)チャートをそれぞれ図4〜6に示した。
無機充填剤1:電気化学工業製溶融球状シリカFB560(平均粒径30μm)100質量部、アドマテックス製合成球状シリカSO−C2(平均粒径0.5μm)6.5質量部、アドマテックス製合成球状シリカSO−C5(平均粒径30μm)7.5質量部とを予めブレンドしたもの。
シランカップリング剤1:γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業(株)製、KBM−403。)
シランカップリング剤2:γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業(株)製、KBM−803。)
シランカップリング剤3:N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業(株)製、KBM−573。)
着色剤1:カーボンブラック(三菱化学工業(株)製、MA600。)
離型剤1:カルナバワックス(日興ファイン(株)製、ニッコウカルナバ、融点83℃。)
エポキシ樹脂1 8.19質量部
硬化剤1 4.31質量部
無機充填剤1 86.5質量部
硬化促進剤1 0.4質量部
シランカップリング剤1 0.1質量部
シランカップリング剤2 0.05質量部
シランカップリング剤3 0.05質量部
着色剤1 0.3質量部
離型剤1 0.1質量部
をミキサーにて常温混合し、85〜100℃の加熱ロールで溶融混練し、シート状に延伸させて冷却した後、ハンマーミルにより粉砕し、粉末状樹脂組成物を得た。得られた樹脂組成物を用いて以下の方法で評価した。評価結果を表2に示す。
表2、表3、表4の配合に従い、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を製造し、実施例1と同様にして評価した。評価結果を表2、表3、表4に示す。なお、実施例2、3においては、予め2種の硬化剤を表2の比率に基づいて配合し、100℃で溶融混合し、さらに粉砕したものを作製したうえで、他の原料とともにミキサーにて常温混合し、その後は実施例1と同様にして粉末状樹脂組成物を得た。また、表2において記載した実施例2、3におけるフェノール樹脂(B1)の軟化点、およびc=1成分、c≧4成分、c=0成分の含有割合についても、予め2種の硬化剤を表2の比率に基づいて配合し、100℃で溶融混合し、さらに粉砕したものを作製して、軟化点の測定とゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定を行った。
この出願は、平成21年3月11日に出願された日本特許出願特願2009−057387を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。
Claims (6)
- エポキシ樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)と無機充填剤(C)とを含む半導体封止用樹脂組成物であって、
前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が下記一般式(1):
(ただし、上記一般式(1)において、R1及びR3は、炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基であり、互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R2は直接結合、炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基、−S−、−O−のいずれかを表す。a及びbは0〜4の整数であり、互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよい。)
で表される構造を有するエポキシ樹脂(A1)を含み、
前記硬化剤(B)が下記一般式(2):
で表されるフェノール樹脂(B1)を含み、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフの面積法による測定で、一般式(2)で表されるフェノール樹脂(B1)の全量中に含まれるc=1成分の含有割合が面積分率で40%以上であり、かつc≧4成分の含有割合が面積分率で20%以下であり、
前記エポキシ樹脂(A1)が融点を持つものであり、その融点をT A1 とし、前記フェノール樹脂(B1)の軟化点をT B1 としたとき、両者の温度差の絶対値|T A1 −T B1 |が35℃以下であることを特徴とする半導体封止用樹脂組成物。 - 前記フェノール樹脂(B1)が、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフの面積法による測定で、前記一般式(2)で表されるフェノール樹脂(B1)の全量中に含まれるc=0成分の含有割合が面積分率で16%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(A1)が、アルキル基置換又は非置換のビフェノール、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、ビスフェノールA/D、オキシビスフェノールからなる群から選ばれたフェノール化合物をジグリシジルエーテル化した結晶性エポキシ樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 上記一般式(1)において、R2は炭素数1〜5の炭化水素基、−O−のいずれかを表すことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 前記半導体封止用樹脂組成物が、タブレット状としてトランスファー成形法により半導体素子を封止するために用いられることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体封止用樹脂組成物の硬化物で半導体素子を封止して得られることを特徴とする半導体装置。
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JP5716426B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 樹脂成形体及びその製造方法、ならびに、電子部品装置 |
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JP6724264B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2020-07-15 | 明和化成株式会社 | フェノール樹脂及びその製造方法、並びにエポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
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