JP5543347B2 - 脂肪族燃料促進物質を芳香族化合物に転化するプロセス - Google Patents
脂肪族燃料促進物質を芳香族化合物に転化するプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5543347B2 JP5543347B2 JP2010520488A JP2010520488A JP5543347B2 JP 5543347 B2 JP5543347 B2 JP 5543347B2 JP 2010520488 A JP2010520488 A JP 2010520488A JP 2010520488 A JP2010520488 A JP 2010520488A JP 5543347 B2 JP5543347 B2 JP 5543347B2
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- zeolite
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 49
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 18
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Cs or Ba Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical group O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/405—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/42—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/46—Iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/48—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7049—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead
- B01J29/7057—Zeolite Beta
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
- C07C2529/48—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Description
アルミノケイ酸塩ZSM−5(Zeolistsから)を550℃でか焼した。40〜60メッシュサイズの触媒粒子を、メタノールの転化のための管状固定床反応装置中に充填した。反応は、メタノール供給物に関する9h-1の重量空間速度(WHSV)で、450℃の温度および1気圧の圧力で行った。生成物流の組成を標準的なGC技法により分析した。その結果が表1に要約されている。
ZSM−5(65%)およびアルミナAl2O3(35%)を水中で混合し、1.1%のRe2O3の混合物に含浸させ、一晩120℃で乾燥させ、550℃でか焼した。40〜60メッシュサイズの触媒を、メタノールの転化のための管状固定床反応装置中に充填した。反応は、メタノール供給物に関する9h-1の重量空間速度(WHSV)で、450℃の温度および1気圧の圧力で行った。実施したテストの結果が表1に与えられている。
触媒を、所望の量の金属による、水素形態にある市販のアルミノケイ酸塩(ZeolistsからのH−ZSM−5)のイオン交換および熱処理並びに以下の公知の手法により調製した。0.6gの硝酸ランタン(Flukaから)を100gの蒸留水中に溶解させ、連続して撹拌しながら、60〜65℃で加熱した。この硝酸ランタン溶液に10gのZSM−5を加え、閉じた容器内で8時間に亘り85℃で加熱し(約2質量%のLaがZSM−5に加えられた)、次いで、この材料を濾過し、2リットルの熱水で洗浄した。得られた触媒スラリーを16時間に亘り120℃で閉じた炉内で乾燥させた。続いて、乾燥した材料を、毎分1℃の温度で450℃まで上昇させ、この温度に6時間に亘り保持して、回転炉内でか焼した。
触媒を比較実験Cにおけるように調製したが、ここでは、5gの硝酸ランタンを100gの蒸留水中に溶解させ、約16質量%のLaをZSM−5に加えた。
比較実験Cと同様に、市販のベータゼオライト(Zeolistsから)から出発して、La修飾触媒を調製した。
特許文献5の手法にしたがって、最初に、538℃でZSM−5(Zeolistsから)をか焼することによって、ガリウム含有ゼオライト触媒を調製した。次いで、4gのか焼済みZSM−5、8gの水和形態にある硝酸ガリウム、および60gの水をテフロン(登録商標)製ボトル内に入れ、18時間に亘り150℃まで加熱した。結果として得られた生成物を洗浄し、アンモニウム形態に変化させ、その後、空気中でか焼した。
比較実験Cと同様に、85℃で、100gの蒸留水中に溶解させた0.6gの硝酸ランタン、並びに100gの水中に溶解させた0.5gの酸化モリブデン、0.06gの酸化亜鉛および2.6gの硝酸銅を適用することにより修飾ZSM−5触媒を調製した。両方の溶液を混合し、この溶液に10gのZSM−5を加え、閉じた容器内で8時間に亘り85℃で加熱した結果、ZSM−5に、約2質量%のLa、約3質量%のMo、約0.5質量%のZnおよび約7質量%のCuが加えられた。
所望の量の金属による、Zeolistsからの市販のZSM−5のイオン交換および熱処理によって、触媒を調製した。0.6gの硝酸ランタン(Fluka)を100gの蒸留水中に溶解させ、連続して撹拌しながら60〜65℃で加熱した。0.5gの酸化モリブデンおよび0.06gの酸化亜鉛を85℃でpH5の100gの水中に溶解させた。両方の溶液を混合し、この溶液に10gのZSM−5を加え、閉じた容器内で8時間に亘り85℃で加熱した。これにより、La(約2%)、Mo(約3%)、およびZn(約0.5%)がZSM−5に加えられた。得られた触媒を濾過し、3リットルの熱水で洗浄した。得られた触媒スラリーを16時間に亘り120℃で閉じた炉内で乾燥させた。乾燥した触媒を、450℃となるまで毎分1℃温度を上昇させて、回転炉内でか焼し、6時間に亘り450℃に保持した。
比較実験Cと同様に、100gの蒸留水中に溶解させた0.6gの硝酸ランタン、および100gの水中に溶解させた0.5gの酸化モリブデンによる、ZSM−5(Zeolistsから)のイオン交換および熱処理によって、触媒を調製した結果、ZSM−5に約2質量%のLaおよび約3質量%のMoが加えられた。
比較実験Cと同様に、100gの蒸留水中に溶解させた0.6gの硝酸ランタン、および100gの水中に溶解させた0.7gの硝酸セシウムによる、ZSM−5(Zeolistsから)のイオン交換および熱処理によって、触媒を調製した結果、ZSM−5に約2質量%のLaおよび約4.5質量%のCsが加えられた。
比較実験Cを繰り返したが、ここでは、メタノール/エチレン/プロピレン/N2混合物(36:7.7:6.3:50)からなる供給物を、65cc/分の総流量で、450℃および1気圧で触媒上で反応させた。結果が表2に与えられている。
比較実験Dを繰り返したが、ここでは、メタノール/エチレン/プロピレン/N2混合物(36:7.7:6.3:50)からなる供給物を、65cc/分の総流量で、450℃および1気圧で触媒上で反応させた。結果が表2に与えられている。
Claims (10)
- C1〜C4の含酸素脂肪族炭化水素化合物を含む供給物流を、芳香族炭化水素を含む生成物流に転化するプロセスであって、前記供給物流を、触媒組成物La−M/ゼオライトと接触させる工程を有してなり、該触媒組成物が、0.0001から20質量%のランタン(La);0.0001から20質量%の、モリブデン(Mo)およびセシウム(Cs)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類の元素、ならびに随意的に、銅(Cu)およびセリウム(Ce)から成る群より選択される1種類以上の追加の元素からなる、元素M;水素形態にあるゼオライト;随意的に亜鉛(Zn);および随意的に結合剤からなり(ここで、前記質量%は、全触媒組成物に基づく質量%を意味する)、前記Laおよび元素Mが、ゼオライト構造中に骨格または非骨格元素として存在することを特徴とする、プロセス。
- 前記ゼオライトが、5〜7Åの細孔を有する、中くらいの細孔径のものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のプロセス。
- 前記触媒組成物が0.1〜10質量%のLaを含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のプロセス。
- La−Cs/ゼオライト触媒組成物が用いられることを特徴とする請求項1から3いずれか1項記載のプロセス。
- 前記触媒組成物が亜鉛(Zn)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1から4いずれか1項記載のプロセス。
- 前記C1〜C4の含酸素脂肪族炭化水素化合物が、C1〜C4アルコールおよび/またはその誘導体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から5いずれか1項記載のプロセス。
- 前記C1〜C4の含酸素脂肪族炭化水素化合物が、メタノールおよび/またはその誘導体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から6いずれか1項記載のプロセス。
- 前記供給物流が、C1〜C5炭化水素をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1から7いずれか1項記載のプロセス。
- 前記炭化水素が前記生成物流から再利用されることを特徴とする請求項8記載のプロセス。
- 温度が250から650℃であり、圧力が大気圧から3MPaであり、重量空間速度(WHSV)が0.1から500h-1であることを特徴とする請求項1から9いずれか1項記載のプロセス。
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PCT/EP2008/006658 WO2009021726A1 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | Process for converting aliphatic oxygenates to aromatics |
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JP2010520489A Expired - Fee Related JP5658562B2 (ja) | 2007-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | 脂肪族燃料促進物質を芳香族化合物に転化するための触媒組成物およびプロセス |
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CN101815692A (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
EP2188234A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
KR20100054827A (ko) | 2010-05-25 |
EP2183203A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
KR20100054828A (ko) | 2010-05-25 |
US8450548B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
CN101778808B (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
KR101503956B1 (ko) | 2015-03-18 |
KR101548755B1 (ko) | 2015-08-31 |
US20100185033A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
JP2010535826A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
WO2009021726A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
US20100234658A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
CN101815692B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
JP2010535623A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
JP5658562B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
CN101778808A (zh) | 2010-07-14 |
WO2009021727A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
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