JP5484514B2 - 口腔内速崩壊錠 - Google Patents
口腔内速崩壊錠 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5484514B2 JP5484514B2 JP2012097573A JP2012097573A JP5484514B2 JP 5484514 B2 JP5484514 B2 JP 5484514B2 JP 2012097573 A JP2012097573 A JP 2012097573A JP 2012097573 A JP2012097573 A JP 2012097573A JP 5484514 B2 JP5484514 B2 JP 5484514B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- saccharide
- disintegrating tablet
- sugar alcohol
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006191 orally-disintegrating tablet Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N lactose group Chemical group OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)CO)[C@H](O1)CO GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001253 domperidone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N domperidone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)N1CCCN(CC1)CCC1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC1=O FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 3
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobarbital Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;(2r)-2-[2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy]ethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCOC(C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEDJGPQLLNQAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6-oxo-1h-pyridazin-3-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC=1C=CC(=O)NN=1 FEDJGPQLLNQAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQVIAVUSQAWMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(ethylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenol Chemical compound CCNCC(O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SQVIAVUSQAWMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJXVDPDEQKTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2C1CC1C(N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)C1(O)C2=O WTJXVDPDEQKTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVVHAAOJLULJLK-YDXSIYMFSA-E Aceglutamide aluminum Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].CC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(N)=O.CC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(N)=O.CC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(N)=O.CC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(N)=O.CC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(N)=O IVVHAAOJLULJLK-YDXSIYMFSA-E 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clinofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIJJOPLRSCQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurazepam hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F ZIIJJOPLRSCQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MJNIWUJSIGSWKK-BBANNHEPSA-N Riboflavin butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)CN1C2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O MJNIWUJSIGSWKK-BBANNHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RUJBDQSFYCKFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tofisopam Chemical compound N=1N=C(C)C(CC)C2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2C=1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 RUJBDQSFYCKFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-JGWLITMVSA-N [(3r,3ar,6s,6as)-3-hydroxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-6-yl] nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002597 lactoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002983 loperamide hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002421 minocycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001071 nicomol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001454 nitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAINIUMDFURPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatomide Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BAINIUMDFURPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002698 oxatomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940125706 skeletal muscle relaxant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940084026 sodium valproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPCCSZFPOXBNDL-RSMXASMKSA-N spiramycin II Chemical compound O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CC=O)C[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1)N(C)C)O)OC)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](C)O1 ZPCCSZFPOXBNDL-RSMXASMKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006796 spiramycin ii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sucrose fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002501 tofisopam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004813 trichlormethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/10—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of compressed tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
Description
(2) 1回の投与分につき1〜30mgの崩壊剤を含有する、(1)記載の錠剤、
(3) 糖アルコールがD-マンニトールである、(1)または(2)記載の錠剤、
(4) 糖類が乳糖である(1)または(2)記載の錠剤、
(5) 崩壊剤がクロスポビドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウムまたは低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである(1)〜(4)記載の錠剤、に関する。
また、本発明は、(6)平均粒子径30μm以下の糖アルコールまたは糖類、活性成分および崩壊剤を含有する混合物を圧縮成形することを特徴とする錠剤の製造法、
(7) 圧縮成形時、打錠機の杵臼にあらかじめ滑沢剤を塗布してから圧縮形成することを特徴とする、(6)記載の錠剤の製造法、
(8) 容易に揮発する崩壊助剤の存在下に平均粒子径30μm以下の糖アルコールまたは糖類、活性成分および崩壊錠を含有する混合物を圧縮形成し、次いで該崩壊助剤を揮発させることを特徴とする(6)記載の錠剤の製造法、に関する。
本発明方法によれば、特殊な製剤技術を必要とせず一般的な設備で簡便かつ容易に口腔内速崩壊錠が調製できる。
活性成分としては、例えば下記に記載したものがあげられるが、経口投与を目的とするものであれば特に限定されない。
睡眠鎮静剤、抗不安剤・・・アモバルビタール、アルプラゾラム、塩酸フルラゼパム、ジアゼパム等
抗てんかん剤・・・バルプロ酸ナトリム、ニトラゼパム、フェニトイン等
鎮痛解熱消炎剤・・・アスピリン、アセトアミノフェン、イブプロフェン、ジクロフェナックナトリウム、エテンザミド、インドメタシン等
抗パーキンソン剤・・・レポドパ、塩酸アマンタジン、塩酸トリヘキシフェニジル、塩酸ピロヘプチン等
精神神経用剤・・・エチゾラム、塩酸アミトリプチリン、スルピリド等
骨格筋弛緩剤・・・カルバミン酸クロルフェネシン、クロルメザノン等
自律神経剤・・・臭化バレタメート、トフィソパム等
鎮けい剤・・・アフロクァロル等
強心剤・・・ユビデカレノン、アミノフィリン、塩酸エチレフリン等
不整脈用剤・・・アテノロール、ピンドロール等
利尿剤・・・スピロノラクトン、トリクロルメチアジド、フロセミド等
血圧降下剤・・・塩酸トドララジン、塩酸ニカルジピン、塩酸ヒドララジン等
血管収縮剤・・・メシル酸ジヒドロエルゴタミン等
血管拡張剤・・・塩酸ベニジピン、塩酸ジルチアゼム、硝酸イソソルビド等
高脂血症用剤・・・クリノフィブラート、ニコモール等
その他・・・塩酸フルナリジン、塩酸メクロフェノキサート、シンナリジン等
止しゃ剤・・・塩酸ロペラミド、ジメチコン等
消化性潰瘍用剤・・・アズレン、Lーグルタミン、アセグルタミドアルミニウム、塩酸セトラキサート、シメチジン等
利胆剤・・・アネトールトリチオン、ケノデオキシコール酸等
その他・・・ドンペリドン、マイレン酸トチメブチン、メトクロプラミド、シサプライド等
ビタミン剤・・・アルファカルシドール、塩酸チアミン、コバマイド、ビタロキシン、酪酸リボフラビン、アスコルビン酸、フィトナジオン等
糖尿病用剤・・・グリブゾール、トリブタミド等
抗ヒスタミン剤・・・塩酸ホモクロルシクリジン、フマル酸クレマスチン、マイレン酸クロルフェニラミン等
その他・・・オキサトミド、フマル酸ケトチフェン、塩酸アゼラスチン等
代謝拮抗剤・・・フルオロウラシル、デカフール等
硫酸パロモマイシン、アモキシシリン、セファクロル、セファレキシン、アセチルスピラマイシン、塩酸ミノサイクリン等
本発明の錠剤は、ハンマーミル、ジェットミル等を用いて平均粒子径を30μm以下にした糖アルコールまたは糖類、活性成分および崩壊剤を含有する混合物を造粒後圧縮成形することにより得ることができる。また、本発明の錠剤は、容易に揮発する崩壊助剤の存在下に、ハンマーミル、ジェットミル等を用いて平均粒子径を30μm以下にした糖アルコールまたは糖類、活性成分および崩壊剤を含有する混合物を造粒後圧縮成形し、次いで該崩壊助剤を揮発させることにより得ることもできる。
発する崩壊助剤の使用量としては、錠剤中1〜20%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは1〜10%である。
また、該錠剤は割線を入れた分割錠として用いてもよい。
D-マンニトール(東和化成:平均粒子径約60μm)1890gとクロスポビトン(ポリプラスドンXL-10:GAF社)100gを流動層造粒乾燥機(グラット社製、WSG-5型)に仕込み、精製水を噴霧し、造粒、乾燥工程を経て造粒物を得た。造粒物にステアリン酸マグネシウム10gを加えて混合後、ロータリー型打錠機(菊水製作所製、クリーンプレスコレクト12型)を用い圧縮成形した。成形条件は、錠剤重量200mg、金型8mm径平型とし、圧縮成形圧力については、150、300、450、600および800kgに変化させて打錠した。
消化管運動改善剤ドンペリドン100g,乳糖(DMV社:平均粒子径約80μm)1790gおよびクロスポビドン(ポリプラスドンXL-10:GAF社)100gを流動層造粒乾燥機(グラット社製、WSG-5型)に仕込み、精製水を噴霧し、造粒、乾燥工程を経て造粒物を得た。造粒物にステアリン酸マグネシウム10gを加えて混合後、ロータリー型打錠機(菊水製作所製、クリーンプレスコレクト12型)を用い圧縮成形した。成形条件は、比較例1と同様とした。
[試験例]
実施例1、2および比較例1、2で得られた錠剤について、錠剤硬度および崩壊時間を測定した、錠剤硬度は、錠剤破壊強度測定機(富山産業製:TH-203CP型)を用いて測定した。また、錠剤の崩壊時間については、錠剤を10号金網上に置き、上部から水を4ml/分の速度で滴下して錠剤が金網上からぬけるまでの時間を測定し、その時間を崩壊時間とした。
Claims (10)
- 糖アルコールまたは糖類を主成分とし、活性成分および崩壊剤を含有する混合物を、圧縮成形して得られた口腔内速崩壊錠であって、
上記主成分は、それぞれ平均粒子径30μm以下であり、
上記崩壊剤は、クロスポビドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウムおよび低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの群から選択されており、
1つの錠剤につき、上記主成分を60〜95重量%含んでいることを特徴とする口腔内速崩壊錠(但し、1つの錠剤につき、上記崩壊剤を1〜10重量%含んでいる口腔内速崩壊錠を除く)。 - 糖アルコールがD−マンニトールである請求項1記載の口腔内速崩壊錠。
- 糖類が乳糖である請求項1または2記載の口腔内速崩壊錠。
- 上記混合物が、湿式造粒し、得られた造粒物を乾燥して製造された混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の口腔内速崩壊錠。
- 混合物を圧縮成形することを特徴とする口腔内速崩壊錠の製造方法であって、
混合物に、それぞれの平均粒子径が30μm以下である糖アルコールまたは糖類からなる主成分、活性成分ならびにクロスポビドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウムおよび低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの群から選択された崩壊剤を含有させ、1つの錠剤につき、上記主成分を60〜95重量%含ませることを特徴とする口腔内速崩壊錠の製造方法(但し、1つの錠剤につき、上記崩壊剤を1〜10重量%含んでいる口腔内速崩壊錠の製造方法を除く)。 - 糖アルコールがD−マンニトールである請求項5記載の口腔内速崩壊錠の製造方法。
- 糖類が乳糖である請求項5または6記載の口腔内速崩壊錠の製造方法。
- 上記混合物が、湿式造粒し、得られた造粒物を乾燥して製造された混合物であることを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれかに記載の口腔内速崩壊錠の製造方法。
- ロータリー打錠機を用い、300Kg以上の圧縮成形圧力で圧縮成形をおこなうことを特徴とする請求項5〜8のいずれかに記載の口腔内速崩壊錠の製造方法。
- ハンマーミルまたはジェットミルを用いて糖アルコールまたは糖類を平均粒子径30μm以下にして、上記平均粒子径30μm以下である糖アルコールまたは糖類を得ることを特徴とする請求項5〜9のいずれかに記載の口腔内速崩壊錠の製造方法。
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KR960011236B1 (ko) * | 1987-05-08 | 1996-08-21 | 스미스 클라인 앤드 프렌취 라보라토리스 리미티드 | 제약학적 조성물 및 고체 제형 |
GB8710965D0 (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1987-06-10 | Smith Kline French Lab | Pharmaceutical compositions |
ATE82680T1 (de) * | 1988-05-04 | 1992-12-15 | Smith Kline French Lab | Kautablette. |
GB8824392D0 (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1988-11-23 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Dispersible formulation |
HU200926B (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1990-09-28 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Pharmaceutical composition comprising piroxicam and lactose for use in making tablets or capsules |
JP2781442B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-19 | 1998-07-30 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 顆粒含有錠剤 |
NZ246091A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1995-08-28 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Intrabuccally disintegrating preparation containing an active ingredient, agar, and lactose and/or mannitol |
JP3069458B2 (ja) | 1992-01-29 | 2000-07-24 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 口腔内崩壊型錠剤およびその製造法 |
DE627218T1 (de) | 1992-02-18 | 1995-08-24 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | Schnelllösliche tablette. |
GB9224855D0 (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1993-01-13 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Pharmaceutical compositions |
AU733032C (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2002-01-03 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Intraorally rapidly disintegrable tablet |
-
1997
- 1997-06-12 AU AU31895/97A patent/AU733032C/en not_active Expired
- 1997-06-12 DE DE69739967T patent/DE69739967D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-12 JP JP50144898A patent/JP3797387B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-12 US US09/147,374 patent/US20010014340A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-12 EA EA199900028A patent/EA001898B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-12 WO PCT/JP1997/002032 patent/WO1997047287A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-12 AT AT97927372T patent/ATE297191T1/de active
- 1997-06-12 ES ES97927372T patent/ES2243998T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-12 CN CNB971955204A patent/CN1154479C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-12 AT AT05012137T patent/ATE477793T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-12 EP EP05012137A patent/EP1598061B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-12 EP EP97927372A patent/EP0914818B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1997-06-12 PT PT97927372T patent/PT914818E/pt unknown
- 1997-06-12 CA CA002258159A patent/CA2258159C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-12 DK DK97927372T patent/DK0914818T3/da active
- 1997-06-12 DE DE69733476T patent/DE69733476T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-09-16 JP JP2005269822A patent/JP2006077018A/ja active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-07-31 JP JP2009179843A patent/JP2009256372A/ja active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-04-23 JP JP2012097573A patent/JP5484514B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT914818E (pt) | 2005-08-31 |
DK0914818T3 (da) | 2005-07-04 |
JP2006077018A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
EP1598061A1 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
JP3797387B2 (ja) | 2006-07-19 |
US20010014340A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
ES2243998T3 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
EP0914818B1 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
CA2258159C (en) | 2006-03-21 |
EA001898B1 (ru) | 2001-10-22 |
CN1154479C (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
EP0914818A1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
JP2009256372A (ja) | 2009-11-05 |
CN1224349A (zh) | 1999-07-28 |
ATE297191T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
CA2258159A1 (en) | 1997-12-18 |
WO1997047287A1 (fr) | 1997-12-18 |
EP1598061B1 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
AU3189597A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
DE69733476D1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
AU733032C (en) | 2002-01-03 |
DE69739967D1 (de) | 2010-09-30 |
AU733032B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 |
DE69733476T2 (de) | 2006-03-23 |
JP2012167105A (ja) | 2012-09-06 |
ATE477793T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
EP0914818A4 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
EA199900028A1 (ru) | 1999-06-24 |
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