JP5455622B2 - 電界効果トランジスタのゲート誘電体の製造方法 - Google Patents
電界効果トランジスタのゲート誘電体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5455622B2 JP5455622B2 JP2009510056A JP2009510056A JP5455622B2 JP 5455622 B2 JP5455622 B2 JP 5455622B2 JP 2009510056 A JP2009510056 A JP 2009510056A JP 2009510056 A JP2009510056 A JP 2009510056A JP 5455622 B2 JP5455622 B2 JP 5455622B2
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- gate dielectric
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 72
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- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- LXEXBJXDGVGRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichlorosilyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl LXEXBJXDGVGRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Si 3 N 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/0214—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC the material being a silicon oxynitride, e.g. SiON or SiON:H
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- H01L21/28185—Making the insulator on single crystalline silicon, e.g. using a liquid, i.e. chemical oxidation with a treatment, e.g. annealing, after the formation of the gate insulator and before the formation of the definitive gate conductor
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- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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Description
[0001]本発明の実施形態は、一般的には、半導体基板上にデバイスを製造する方法に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、電界効果トランジスタ、特に電界効果トランジスタのゲート誘電体を製造する方法に関する。
[0002]集積回路は、基板上に形成され協働して回路内の種々の機能を行う100万を超える超小型電子回路の電界効果トランジスタ(例えば、相補型金属酸化物半導体(CMOS)電界効果トランジスタ)を含むことができる。CMOSトランジスタは、トランジスタのソースとドレインの間に形成されたチャネル領域の上に堆積されたゲート構造を備える。ゲート構造は、通常は、ゲート電極とゲート誘電体を備える。ゲート電極は、ゲート誘電体の上に配置され、動作中、ゲート誘電体の真下のチャネル領域における電荷キャリヤ(即ち、電流)の流れを制御するために用いる。
Claims (8)
- 電界効果トランジスタのゲート誘電体の製造方法であって:
(a)シリコン基板を準備するステップと;
(b)該シリコン基板上に第一酸化物層を形成し、該第一酸化物層を窒化するステップと;
(c)該第一酸化物層上に、約10−60オングストロームの厚さで、酸化ハフニウム及びケイ酸ハフニウムの少なくとも一つからゲート誘電体層を形成するステップと;
(d)該ゲート誘電体層を酸素含有プラズマにさらすことにより該ゲート誘電体層上に第二酸化物層を形成するステップと;
その後、
(e)該ゲート誘電体層と、該第一酸化物層と、該第一酸化物層と該シリコン基板の間の接合部とをアニールするステップと;
を順次含み
ステップ(b)からステップ(d)まで単一チャンバ内で該シリコン基板を維持する、前記方法。 - ステップ(b)が、分離プラズマソースによって生成された酸素、一酸化窒素、又は亜酸化窒素の少なくとも一つを含むプラズマに該第一酸化物層をさらす工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該第一酸化物層を窒化する工程が、該第一酸化物層を窒素含有プラズマにさらすことを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)が、プラズマ増強プロセスにおいて該ゲート誘電体層を形成する工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(d)における酸素含有プラズマが、低エネルギープラズマソースを用いて形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(e)が、急速熱処理チャンバ又は炉内で該基板を熱的にアニールする工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)の前に該シリコン基板から自然酸化物層を除去するステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(d)の前に該ゲート誘電体層を窒化するステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/381,960 US7727828B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2006-05-05 | Method for fabricating a gate dielectric of a field effect transistor |
US11/381,960 | 2006-05-05 | ||
PCT/US2007/068056 WO2007131051A1 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-05-02 | Method for fabricating a gate dielectric of a field effect transistor |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009536459A JP2009536459A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
JP2009536459A5 JP2009536459A5 (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
JP5455622B2 true JP5455622B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009510056A Active JP5455622B2 (ja) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-05-02 | 電界効果トランジスタのゲート誘電体の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7727828B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2022091A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5455622B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090007633A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101438398A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI415193B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007131051A1 (ja) |
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