JP5453909B2 - 架橋剤、架橋性高分子組成物、及びその成形体 - Google Patents
架橋剤、架橋性高分子組成物、及びその成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5453909B2 JP5453909B2 JP2009114657A JP2009114657A JP5453909B2 JP 5453909 B2 JP5453909 B2 JP 5453909B2 JP 2009114657 A JP2009114657 A JP 2009114657A JP 2009114657 A JP2009114657 A JP 2009114657A JP 5453909 B2 JP5453909 B2 JP 5453909B2
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- Prior art keywords
- crosslinkable
- crosslinking
- crosslinkable polymer
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- isocyanurate
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical class OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 dimethallyl isocyanurate Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- UCBVELLBUAKUNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O UCBVELLBUAKUNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000034809 Product contamination Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005260 alpha ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005250 beta ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWJHMZONBMHMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxy-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 CWJHMZONBMHMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSAYAFZWRDYBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexa-1,5-diene Chemical group CC(=C)CCC(C)=C DSAYAFZWRDYBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VFTWMPNBHNNMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxy-1,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 VFTWMPNBHNNMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTYRTGGIOAMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-4-hydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O HTYRTGGIOAMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORSIRXYHFPHWTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromopentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(Br)C(=O)OCC ORSIRXYHFPHWTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCl VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006229 ethylene acrylic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- PITMUHRRCBFULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-bromoprop-2-ynoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C#CBr PITMUHRRCBFULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNWOTXLVRDKNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1=CC=CC=C1 PNWOTXLVRDKNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/30—Only oxygen atoms
- C07D251/32—Cyanuric acid; Isocyanuric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/30—Only oxygen atoms
- C07D251/34—Cyanuric or isocyanuric esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
ら成る架橋剤および架橋性高分子を含有することを特徴とする架橋性高分子組成物に存する。
架橋性エラストマー組成物に使用する架橋性エラストマーとは、ラジカル発生により架橋可能な活性点を有するエラストマーをいい、例えば、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、スチレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、水素化ニトリルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、アクリルゴム、エチレンアクリルゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム、ヒドリンゴム、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体などが挙げられる。これらは2種以上のブレンドゴムとして使用してもよい。好ましい架橋性エラストマーはフッ素ゴムである。
架橋性熱可塑性樹脂組成物に使用する架橋性熱可塑性樹脂とは、ラジカル発生により架橋可能な活性点を有する熱可塑性樹脂をいい、例えば、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、フッ素樹脂などが挙げられる。これらの中では、ポリアミド樹脂およびポリエステル樹脂が好ましく、ポリアミド6、ポリアミド66又はポリブチレンテレフタレートが更に好ましい。
メトラー・トレド製の「FP62」を使用し、昇温速度1℃/分で測定した。
液体クロマトグラフィーの面積百分率を純度とした。島津製作所製の「LC−10AVP」を使用し、「INERTSIL ODS−3」カラム(25cm)を装填し、アセトニトリル−水混合溶媒を使用し測定した。
日本電子製のGC−MS「AutoMass」を使用した。
ジアリルイソシアヌレート48.1g(0.23mol)、炭酸カリウム34.6g(0.25mol)の存在下、ジメチルホルムアミド240.5g中でエチルブロモアセテート41.8g(0.25mol)を50℃で2時間反応させた。その後、冷却し、反応混合物を濾過して無機物を除去し、この濾液を減圧蒸留し溶媒を回収し、その残渣をクロロホルムで希釈してからアルカリ水溶液および酸水溶液で抽出した。得られた抽出液を水洗後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して濾過し、この濾液中のクロロホルムを減圧蒸留して回収した。一方、得られた残渣にイソプロピルアルコールを加えて結晶を析出させた後に濾過した。回収したケーキを乾燥することにより、以下の構造式Aで表されるエトキシカルボニルメチルジリルイソシアヌレート57.7g(収率85%)を得た。融点:65℃、純度:97%、GC−MS(CI)m/e:295であった。
ジアリルイソシアヌレート33.3g(0.16mol)、炭酸カリウム23.2g(0.17mol)の存在下、ジメチルホルムアミド175.5g中でメチルブロモアセテート25.6g(0.17mol)を50℃で2時間反応させた。その後、冷却し、反応混合物を濾過して無機物を除去し、この濾液を減圧蒸留し溶媒を回収し、その残渣を減圧蒸留し、以下の構造式Bで表されるメトキシカルボニルメチルジリルイソシアヌレートを結晶として33.4g(収率86%)得た。融点:49〜72℃、純度:95%GC−MS(CI)m/e:281であった。
合成例1で得られたイソシアヌレート誘導体とTAICについて、表1に示す配合組成でオープンロールによる混練処理を行った。その際、液だれ、ロール滑り、分散性などの各架橋剤の加工特性を目視にて評価した。そして、得られたエラストマー組成物は、160℃で10分間プレス加硫を行い、次いで180℃で4時間の二次加硫を行なった。その他の条件(金型、圧力など)はJIS K6299に従った。各加硫物は、JIS K6262に準じて圧縮永久歪特性を評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
(2)サーマックスMT N990(Carbons Inc.製)
(3)2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン(日本油脂(株)製)
(4)トリアリルイソシアヌレート(日本化成(株)製)
合成例2で得られたイソシアヌレート誘導体とTAICについて、表3に示す配合組成でオープンロールによる混練処理を行った。その際、液だれ、ロール滑り、分散性などの各架橋剤の加工特性を目視にて評価した。得られたエラストマー組成物は、160℃で10分間プレス加硫を行い、次いで180℃で4時間の二次加硫を行なった。その他の条件(金型、圧力など)はJIS K6299に従った。二次加硫後の各架橋物は透明均一であった。各加硫物は、JIS K6262に準じて圧縮永久歪特性を評価した。
次の方法により本発明の架橋剤の金型成形における製品汚れ防止効果を確認した。
すなわち、実施例1及び比較例1において、表1に示す配合組成の架橋剤の使用量を4重量部から9重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1及び比較例1と同様に、混錬処理を行った。次いで、得られた混練物(架橋性高分子組成物)を2分し、一方は直ちに加硫処理に供し、他方は温度25℃で相対湿度60%の条件下で10日間保管した後に硫処理に供した。加硫処理は次のように行った。すなわち、円柱金型(直径30mm、高さ10mm)を使用し、180℃で10分間プレス加硫を行い、次いで180℃で4時間の二次加硫を行なった。プレス圧力は110kgf/cm2である。二次加硫後の成形品について、外観観察行った。そして、表面に白点や白濁の生じている成形品を不良品と判定し、製品10個当りの不良品の数(製品不良率)を調べた。結果を表5に示す。表5中、成形品Aは混練して得られた架橋性高分子組成物を混練直後に加硫して得た成形品を表し、成形品Bは混練して得られた架橋性高分子組成物を10日間保管した後に加硫して得た成形品を表す。
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