JP5453529B2 - 採取デバイスおよび材料 - Google Patents
採取デバイスおよび材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5453529B2 JP5453529B2 JP2012522817A JP2012522817A JP5453529B2 JP 5453529 B2 JP5453529 B2 JP 5453529B2 JP 2012522817 A JP2012522817 A JP 2012522817A JP 2012522817 A JP2012522817 A JP 2012522817A JP 5453529 B2 JP5453529 B2 JP 5453529B2
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Images
Classifications
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- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
本開示のスワブは、例えば接着剤によってアプリケーターの末端部分に付着した繊維を含有する。
ある数量(約30個ほど)の実験的な医療用スワブをPuritan Medical Products(Guilford、ME)のABSプラスティック「スティック」から、長さ0.5mm(0.020"、Flock-ln-Spectフロック繊維長光学測定器によって決定された公称長さ)のナイロン/PETの海/島型フロック繊維を用いて調製した。これらの実験的製作では2つの接着剤系;ポリウレタンゴム(K&Wポリウレタン接着剤-MECFLOCK L876/1、MEDCODUR H5530 2液性ポリウレタン接着剤、混合した85グラムのL876/1樹脂と15グラムのH5530硬化剤-Kissel and Wolfの製品;110℃、3時間で硬化、あるいは80℃、16時間で硬化)およびPuritan Medical ProductsからのUV光硬化性接着剤を利用した。
Claims (21)
- 生体試料を採取し、放出するための、フロック繊維が先端に付いたアプリケーターを含むスワブであって、前記フロック繊維が、第1のポリエステルの海材料および第2のポリエステルの島材料を含む海島バイコンポーネント複合繊維であるスワブ。
- 前記第1のポリエステルが、前記第2のポリエステルよりも低い融点を有する、請求項1に記載のスワブ。
- 前記第1のポリエステルが、アルカリ性溶液に対して前記第2のポリエステルよりも大きな溶解度を有する、請求項1に記載のスワブ。
- 第1のポリエステルが、水酸化ナトリウムのアルカリ性溶液に対して第2のポリエステルと比較して大きな溶解度を有する、請求項3に記載のスワブ。
- 第1のポリエステルが、水中5重量%〜50重量%の水酸化ナトリウムを含有する水酸化ナトリウム溶液であるアルカリ性溶液に対して第2のポリエステルと比較して大きな溶解度を有する、請求項4に記載のスワブ。
- 第1のポリエステルが、水中10重量%の水酸化ナトリウムのアルカリ性溶液に対して第2のポリエステルと比較して大きな溶解度を有する、請求項5に記載のスワブ。
- 第1のポリエステルが、加熱したアルカリ性溶液に対して第2のポリエステルと比較して大きな溶解度を有する、請求項3に記載のスワブ。
- 第1のポリエステルが、170°F〜190°Fの温度に加熱したアルカリ性溶液に対して第2のポリエステルと比較して大きな溶解度を有する、請求項7に記載のスワブ。
- 前記フロック繊維が前記アプリケーターの末端部分に付着している、請求項1に記載のスワブ。
- 前記フロック繊維が前記末端部分に接着剤で接着されている、請求項9に記載のスワブ。
- 前記接着剤が、光硬化性アクリル接着剤およびポリウレタン接着剤からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載のスワブ。
- 前記バイコンポーネント複合繊維が、繊維当たり10〜3000個の島部分を含む、請求項1に記載のスワブ。
- 前記バイコンポーネント複合繊維が、繊維当たり10〜240個の島部分を含む、請求項12に記載のスワブ。
- 前記バイコンポーネント複合繊維が、繊維当たり10〜64個の島部分を含む、請求項12に記載のスワブ。
- 前記バイコンポーネント複合繊維が、繊維当たり10〜37個の島部分を含む、請求項12に記載のスワブ。
- 前記バイコンポーネント複合繊維が、繊維当たり10〜36個の島部分を含む、請求項12に記載のスワブ。
- 前記バイコンポーネント複合繊維が、繊維当たり10〜24個の島部分を含む、請求項12に記載のスワブ。
- 前記バイコンポーネント複合繊維が、繊維当たり24〜36個の島部分を含む、請求項12に記載のスワブ。
- 前記バイコンポーネント複合繊維を前記アプリケーターに接着するステップを含む、請求項9に記載のスワブを形成する方法。
- 口腔の、鼻の、または眼の開口部から生体試料を採取する方法であって、請求項1に記載のスワブを生物材料の供給源に接触させ、それによって材料の試料がスワブに保持されるステップを含む方法。
- 非ヒトの、直腸の、尿道の、または膣の開口部から生体試料を採取する方法であって、請求項1に記載のスワブを生物材料の供給源に接触させ、それによって材料の試料がスワブに保持されるステップを含む方法。
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