JP5435413B2 - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5435413B2 JP5435413B2 JP2011505982A JP2011505982A JP5435413B2 JP 5435413 B2 JP5435413 B2 JP 5435413B2 JP 2011505982 A JP2011505982 A JP 2011505982A JP 2011505982 A JP2011505982 A JP 2011505982A JP 5435413 B2 JP5435413 B2 JP 5435413B2
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenocene Chemical compound [Ru+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABKVMJMMHCDLJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(benzenecarbonothioyl) benzenecarbothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)SC(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 ABKVMJMMHCDLJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNADJWNJTLVMSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarbodithioate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)SC(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 NNADJWNJTLVMSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAFYEFQPNIPAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosane-1,24-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN IAFYEFQPNIPAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSVPBWBOFXVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,14-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN MSVPBWBOFXVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYTYWTQXLWNFFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis[[tris(dimethylamino)-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene]amino]phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CN(C)P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)=N[P+](N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C NYTYWTQXLWNFFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical class CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJLSVQJNZKGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosane-1,23-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN OCJLSVQJNZKGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,13-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BPSKTAWBYDTMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFYKYVWCSQMJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyl benzenecarbodithioate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)SC(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFYKYVWCSQMJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTOKKZDSYQQAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[4-(oxiran-2-yl)butyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCC1CO1 LTOKKZDSYQQAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLSXASIDNWDYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsilanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NLSXASIDNWDYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYTRLLRHSKCMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxysilylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)COC(=O)C(C)=C QYTRLLRHSKCMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVTDUVNUUSLFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxysilylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)COC(=O)C=C KVTDUVNUUSLFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] MDDPTCUZZASZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGVZTBIDPGYUPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trityl pyridine-4-carbodithioate Chemical compound C=1C=NC=CC=1C(=S)SC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WGVZTBIDPGYUPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMBQEXOLIRBNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconocene dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 QMBQEXOLIRBNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Description
本発明の硬化性組成物は、(A)下記一般式(1)で示される化合物(I)及び下記一般式(2)で示される化合物(II)を反応させて得られるビニル系樹脂、(B)水酸基含有有機重合体と、ポリイソシアネート化合物と、下記一般式(3)で示される化合物(III)と、アミン化合物と、を反応させて得られるウレタン系樹脂、及び(C)硬化触媒、を含むことを特徴とする。
前記化合物(I)において、前記一般式(1)中のR1は、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基又はフェニル基であり、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基又は炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基が好ましく、メチル基が最も好ましい。R1が複数存在する場合、それらは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R2は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基又はフェニル基であり、メチル基が好ましい。R2が複数存在する場合、それらは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R3は水素又はメチル基である。mは1、2又は3であり、速硬化性の点から3がより好ましい。
前記R5の炭素数の異なる化合物2種以上として、前記一般式(2)中のR5が炭素数1〜8のアルキル基である化合物1種以上と、前記一般式(2)中のR5が炭素数10〜24の長鎖のアルキル基である化合物1種以上とを併用することが好適である。
前記炭素数1〜8のアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基などの炭素数1〜8、好ましくは1〜4、さらに好ましくは1〜2のアルキル基が挙げられる。R5が炭素数1〜8のアルキル基である化合物は単独で用いてもよく、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。2種以上組み合わせ用いる場合、R5は同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
前記炭素数10〜24の長鎖のアルキル基としては、例えば、ラウリル基、トリデジル基、ヘキサデシル基、オクタデシル基、ベヘニル基などの炭素数10〜24、好ましくは炭素数10〜20のアルキル基が挙げられる。R5が炭素数10〜24のアルキル基である化合物は単独で用いてもよく、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。2種以上組み合わせ用いる場合、R5が異なる化合物を併用してもよい。
フリーラジカル重合法を用いる場合は、連鎖移動剤、開始剤を用いて0℃〜200℃で反応させることが好ましい。より好ましくは25℃〜150℃範囲内に設定することが特に好ましい。重合反応温度を上記範囲内に設定することにより、反応を暴走させることなく安定に進行させることができる。使用する重合性不飽和化合物の不飽和基の活性にもよるが、比較的重合性の高いアクリル酸エステル系の重合性不飽和化合物を用いた場合でも、反応温度を0℃未満とした場合、活性が低くなり、充分な重合率を達成するために必要な時間が長くなり、効率が悪い。さらに、スチレン型不飽和化合物のように重合活性が低い化合物を用いた場合でも、25℃以上の条件であれば、充分な重合率を達成することができる。フリーラジカル重合法を用いる場合において、反応時間は、重合率、分子量等を考慮して適宜設定することができるが、例えば上記のような条件では反応時間は、通常は1〜144時間、好ましくは2〜8時間の範囲内に設定することが好ましい。
付加−開裂移動反応重合法を用いる場合は、連鎖移動剤、開始剤を用いて0℃〜200℃で反応させることが好ましい。より好ましくは25℃〜150℃範囲内に設定することが特に好ましい。重合反応温度を上記範囲内に設定することにより、反応を暴走させることなく安定に進行させることができる。使用する重合性不飽和化合物の不飽和基の活性にもよるが、比較的重合性の高いアクリル酸エステル系の重合性不飽和化合物を用いた場合でも、反応温度を0℃未満とした場合、活性が低くなり、充分な重合率を達成するために必要な時間が長くなり、効率が悪い。さらに、スチレン型不飽和化合物のように重合活性が低い化合物を用いた場合でも、25℃以上の条件であれば、充分な重合率を達成することができる。付加−開裂移動反応重合法を用いる場合において、反応時間は、重合率、分子量等を考慮して適宜設定することができるが、例えば上記のような条件では反応時間は、通常は30分〜144時間、好ましくは1〜24時間の範囲内に設定することが好ましい。
金属触媒としてメタロセン化合物を用い、さらに分子中に少なくとも1つの反応性シリル基を有するチオール化合物を用いて0℃〜150℃で反応させることが好ましい。より好ましくは25℃〜120℃範囲内に設定することが特に好ましい。重合反応温度を上記範囲内に設定することにより、反応を暴走させることなく安定に進行させることができる。使用する重合性不飽和化合物の不飽和基の活性にもよるが、比較的重合性の高いアクリル酸エステル系の重合性不飽和化合物を用いた場合でも、反応温度を0℃未満とした場合、活性が低くなり、充分な重合率を達成するために必要な時間が長くなり、効率が悪い。さらに、スチレン型不飽和化合物のように重合活性が低い化合物を用いた場合でも、25℃以上の条件であれば、充分な重合率を達成することができる。該重合法を用いる場合において、反応時間は、重合率、分子量等を考慮して適宜設定することができるが、例えば上記のような条件では反応時間は、通常は1〜12時間、好ましくは2〜8時間の範囲内に設定することが好ましい。
遷移金属錯体を用いたラジカル重合法を用いる場合は、遷移金属錯体、有機ハロゲン化物及び/または配位子を用いて0℃〜200℃で反応させることが好ましい。より好ましくは25℃〜150℃範囲内に設定することが特に好ましい。重合反応温度を上記範囲内に設定することにより、反応を暴走させることなく安定に進行させることができる。使用する重合性不飽和化合物の不飽和基の活性にもよるが、比較的重合性の高いアクリル酸エステル系の重合性不飽和化合物を用いた場合でも、反応温度を0℃未満とした場合、活性が低くなり、充分な重合率を達成するために必要な時間が長くなり、効率が悪い。さらに、スチレン型不飽和化合物のように重合活性が低い化合物を用いた場合でも、25℃以上の条件であれば、充分な重合率を達成することができる。付加−開裂移動反応重合法を用いる場合において、反応時間は、重合率、分子量等を考慮して適宜設定することができるが、例えば上記のような条件では反応時間は、通常は30分〜144時間、好ましくは1〜24時間の範囲内に設定することが好ましい。
具体的に例示するならば、C6H5−CH2X、C6H5−C(H)(X)CH3、C6H5−C(X)(CH3)2、XCH2−C6H5−CH2X、XC(H)(CH3)−C6H5−C(H)(CH3)X(ただし、上の化学式中、C6H5はフェニル基、Xは塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素)、R6−C(H)(X)−CO2R7、R6−C(CH3)(X)−CO2R7、R6−C(H)(X)−C(O)R7、R6−C(CH3)(X)−C(O)R7、(式中、R6、R7は水素原子または炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基、またはアラルキル基、Xは塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素)、R6−C6H4−SO2X(上記の各式において、R6は水素原子または炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基、またはアラルキル基、Xは塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素)等が挙げられる。
前記(A)ビニル系樹脂に含まれる一般式(4)で示される構造単位の個数は特に限定はないが、1分子中に平均して0.2個〜5個含まれることが好ましく、0.5個〜3.0個含まれることがより好ましい。一般式(5)で示される構造単位は、1分子中に平均して10個〜2000個含まれることが好ましく、15個〜1000個含まれることがより好ましい。
開始剤としては1つ以上の水酸基を有するヒドロキシ化合物等の活性水素化合物が使用できる。環状エーテルとしてはエチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド、ヘキシレンオキシド、テトラヒドロフラン等のアルキレンオキサイドが挙げられる。環状エーテルは1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。触媒としては、カリウム系化合物やセシウム系化合物等のアルカリ金属触媒、複合金属シアン化物錯体触媒、金属ポルフィリン触媒、または窒素−リン二重結合を有するホスファゼン、ホスファゼニウムなどのホスファゼニウム触媒などが挙げられる。本発明では、開環重合終了後、使用した触媒を除去することが好ましい。
複合金属シアン化物錯体としては、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテートを主成分とする錯体が好ましく、なかでもエーテルおよび/またはアルコール錯体が好ましい。その組成は本質的に特公昭46−27250に記載されているものが使用できる。この場合、エーテルとしてはエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(グライム)、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(ジグライム)等が好ましく、錯体の製造時の取り扱い性の観点からグライムが特に好ましい。アルコールとしてはt−ブタノールが好ましい。
特に、アルカリ金属触媒などを用いて製造した比較的低分子量のポリオキシアルキレンポリオールに多価ハロゲン化合物を反応させることにより多量化して得られるポリオキシアルキレンポリオールを使用することが好ましい。
多価ハロゲン化合物の具体例としては、塩化メチレン、モノクロロブロモメタン、臭化メチレン、沃化メチレン、1、1−ジクロル−2、2−ジメチルプロパン、塩化ベンザル、ビス(クロロメチル)ベンゼン、トリス(クロロメチル)ベンゼン、ビス(クロロメチル)エーテル、ビス(クロロメチル)チオエーテル、ビス(クロロメチル)ホルマール、テトラクロルエチレン、トリクロルエチレン、1、1−ジクロルエチレン、1、2−ジクロルエチレン、1、2−ジブロモエチレンなどが挙げられる。これらのうち、塩化メチレン、モノクロロブロモメタンが特に好ましい。
ジイソシアネート化合物としては、例えば脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族、芳香族ジイソシアネート化合物、その他等が挙げられ、以下に、それらの具体例を示す。
脂肪族ジイソシアネート化合物:トリメチレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、1,2−プロピレンジイソシアネート、1,2−ブチレンジイソシアネート、2,3−ブチレンジイソシアネート、1,3−ブチレンジイソシアネート、2,4,4−又は2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,6−ジイソシアネートメチルカプロエート等。
脂環式ジイソシアネート化合物:1,3−シクロペンテンジイソシアネート、1,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、1,3−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、3−イソシアネートメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネート、4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、メチル−2,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチル−2,6−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、1,3−ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン、イソホロンジイソシアネート等。
芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネート化合物:1,3−若しくは1,4−キシリレンジイソシアネート又はそれらの混合物、ω,ω’−ジイソシアネート−1,4−ジエチルベンゼン、1,3−若しくは1,4−ビス(1−イソシアネート−1−メチルエチル)ベンゼン又はそれらの混合物等。
芳香族ジイソシアネート化合物:m−フェニレンジイソシアネート、p−フェニレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルジイソシアネート、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4−又は2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−トルイジンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート等。
その他ジイソシアネート化合物:フェニルジイソチオシアネート等硫黄原子を含むジイソシアネート類。
前記化合物(III)としては、具体的には、前記化合物(I)で例示したものが同様に好適に用いられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上併用してもよい。
具体的には、第一級アミノ基を有する化合物として、第1級アミンが好適である。該第1級アミノとしては、例えば、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、2−ブチルアミン、1,2−ジメチルプロピルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、へプチルアミン、2−エチルヘキシルアミン、ノニルアミン、デシルアミン、アミルアミン、オクチルアミン、3−ペンチルアミン、イソアミルアミン、2−オクチルアミン、3−メトキシプロピルアミン、3−プロポキシプロピルアミン、3−ブトキシプロピルアミン、3−イソブトキシプロピルアミン、ラウリルアミン、ペンタデシルアミン、ロジンアミン、テトラデシルアミン、ペンタデシルアミン、セチルアミン、ステアリルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ベンジルアミン、アニリン、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、アミノメチルトリメトキシシラン、アミノメチルアミノメチルトリエトキシシラン、アミノメチルメチルジメトキシシラン、アミノメチルメチルジエトキシシラン、アミノメチルジメチルメトキシシラン、アミノメチルジメチルエトキシシラン等のモノアミン;エチレンジアミン、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、1,2−ジアミノプロパン、1,4−ジアミノブタン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、1,7−ジアミノへプタン、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、1,8−ジアミノオクタン、1,9−ジアミノノナン、1,10−ジアミノデカン、1,11−ジアミノウンデカン、1,12−ジアミノドデカン、1,13−ジアミノトリデカン、1,14−ジアミノテトラデカン、1,15−ジアミノペンタデカン、1,16−ジアミノヘキサデカン、1,17−ジアミノヘプタデカン、1,18−ジアミノオクタデカン、1,19−ジアミノノナデカン、1,20−ジアミノエイコサン、1,21−ジアミノヘンティコサン、1,22−ジアミノドコサン、1,23−ジアミノトリコサン、1,24−ジアミノテトラコサン、イソホロンジアミン、ジアミノジシクロへキシルメタン、3,9−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ(5,5)ウンデカン、キシレンジアミン、フェニレンジアミン、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ジアミノジエチルフェニルメタン、ポリオキシエチレンジアミン、ポリオキシプロピレンジアミン等のジアミン;トリ(メチルアミノ)へキサン等のポリアミンが挙げられる。
前記水酸基含有有機重合体と前記ポリイソシアネート化合物の反応mol比は、1:1〜1:30の範囲内が好ましく、1:1.1〜1:5.0の範囲内がより好ましい。
有機金属化合物としては、例えば、オクチル酸第一錫、モノブチル錫オキサイド、ジブチル錫オキサイド、酢酸錫、オクチル酸錫、オレイン酸錫、ラウリル酸錫、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫ジラウレート、ジブチル錫ジクロリド、オクタン酸鉛、ナフテン酸鉛、ナフテン酸ニッケル、およびナフテン酸コバルト等が挙げられる。
前記アミン化合物と前記化合物(III)との反応mol比は、1:0.001〜1:1000が好ましく、1:0.1〜1:10がより好ましい。
前記反応物Xと前記ウレタンプレポリマーの反応mol比は、1:0.001〜1:1000が好ましく、1:0.1〜1:10がより好ましい。
前記反応物Xと前記ポリイソシアネート化合物の反応mol比は、1:0.001〜1:1000が好ましく、1:0.1〜1:10がより好ましい。
前記水酸基含有有機重合体と前記反応物Yの反応mol比は、1:1〜1:30が好ましく、1:1.1〜1:5.0がより好ましい。
1)数平均分子量の測定
ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により下記条件で測定した。本発明において、該測定条件でGPCにより測定し、標準ポリエチレングリコールで換算した最大頻度の分子量を数平均分子量と称する。
THF溶媒測定装置
・分析装置:Alliance(Waters社製)、2410型示差屈折検出器(Waters社製)、996型多波長検出器(Waters社製)、Milleniamデータ処理装置(Waters社製)
・カラム:Plgel GUARD+5μmMixed-C×3本(50×7.5mm,300×7.5mm:PolymerLab社製)
・流速:1mL/分
・換算したポリマー:ポリエチレングリコール
・測定温度:40℃
フラスコ内の硬化性組成物を室温にて3週間放置し、フラスコを傾けて目視にてその粘度を確認した。
JIS A 1439 4.19により指触乾燥時間(TFT)を測定し、硬化性を評価した。60秒以内に皮膜形成した場合は○(良好)、60秒を超えた場合は×(不良)と評価した。
硬化性組成物をビンに入れ、室温(20〜25℃)にて、濁りの確認を目視にて行った。評価基準は、下記の通りである。○:透明、×:白濁もしくは二相分離。
5−1)接着性
被着材の上に0.2gの硬化性組成物を均一に塗布し、25mm×25mmの面積で直ちに貼り合わせた。貼り合わせ後、23℃相対湿度50%の雰囲気下で7日間、目玉クリップ小により圧締した直後にJIS K 6850 剛性被着材の引張りせん断接着強さ試験方法に準じて測定した。被着材としては、ポリカーボネート、Alを使用した。
ラワン合板(厚さ5mm、幅25mm、長さ100mm)の上に0.2gの硬化性組成物を均一に塗布し、25mm×25mmの面積で直ちに張り合わせた。貼り合わせ後、23℃相対湿度50%の雰囲気下で表12に示す所定時間、目玉クリップ小により圧締した直後にJIS K 6850 剛性被着材の引張りせん断接着試験方法に準じて測定した。
表1に示した如く、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコにn−ブチルアクリレート25.00g、ステアリルメタクリレート65.92g、アクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン2.06g、さらにメルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン3.37g加え、80℃に加熱した。THF5mlに溶かしたAIBN1.34gを3時間かけて滴下し、さらに6時間80℃で反応させ、ビニル系樹脂A1を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A1の数平均分子量は5900であり、かつMw/Mn=1.6であった。前記一般式(4)で示される構造単位と前記一般式(5)で示される構造単位との構造単位比は40:1であった。
表1に示した如く、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに酢酸エチルを49.50g入れ、80℃に加熱した。別の容器にメチルメタクリレート62.40g、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート26.70g、アクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン16.5g、メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン7.60g、AIBN2.60gを混合し、それを3時間かけて滴下し、さらに6時間80℃反応させ、ビニル系樹脂A2を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A2の数平均分子量は5000であり、かつMw/Mn=1.6であった。前記一般式(4)で示される構造単位と前記一般式(5)で示される構造単位との構造単位比は100:1であった。
表1に示した如く、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに酢酸エチルを59.50g入れ、80℃に加熱した。別の容器にメチルメタクリレート62.40g、ステアリルメタクリレート45.58g、メタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン20.5g、メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン7.60g、AIBN2.60gを混合し、それを3時間かけて滴下し、さらに6時間80℃反応させ、ビニル系樹脂A3を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A3の数平均分子量は5000であり、かつMw/Mn=1.6であった。前記一般式(4)で示される構造単位と前記一般式(5)で示される構造単位との構造単位比は100:1であった。
表1に示した如く、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに酢酸エチルを43.00g入れ、80℃に加熱した。別の容器にメチルメタクリレート65.20g、n−ブチルアクリレート5.95g、ステアリルメタクリレート12.69g、アクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン6.15g、メタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン1.00g、メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン7.03g、AIBN2.60gを混合し、それを3時間かけて滴下し、さらに6時間80℃反応させ、ビニル系樹脂A4を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A4の数平均分子量は5000であり、かつMw/Mn=1.6であった。前記一般式(4)で示される構造単位と前記一般式(5)で示される構造単位との構造単位比は24:1であった。
表2に示した如く、撹拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコに、キシレン43.00g、メチルメタクリレート80.00g、ステアリルメタクリレート20.00g、メタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン20.00g、及び金属触媒としてルテノセンジクロライド0.10gを仕込みフラスコ内に窒素ガスを導入しながらフラスコの内容物を80℃に加熱した。ついで、充分に窒素ガス置換した3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン20.00gを撹拌下にフラスコ内に一気に添加した。3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン20.00gを添加後、撹拌中のフラスコ内の内容物の温度が80℃に維持できるように、加熱及び冷却を4時間行った。さらに、充分に窒素ガス置換した3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン20.00gを撹拌下に5分かけてフラスコ内に追加添加した。3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン20.00g全量を追加添加後、撹拌中のフラスコ内の内容物の温度が90℃に維持できるように、さらに冷却及び加温を行いながら、反応を4時間行った。合計で8時間5分間の反応後、反応物の温度を室温に戻し、反応物にベンゾキノン溶液(95%THF溶液)を20.00g添加して重合を停止し、ビニル系樹脂A5を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A5の数平均分子量は5000であり、かつMw/Mn=1.6であった。前記一般式(4)で示される構造単位と前記一般式(5)で示される構造単位との構造単位比は10:1であった。
撹拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコに、表2に示した如く、キシレン43.00g、メチルメタクリレート80.00g、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート20.00g、アクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン20.00g、及び金属触媒としてジルコノセンジクロライド0.10gを仕込みフラスコ内に窒素ガスを導入しながらフラスコの内容物を80℃に加熱した。ついで、充分に窒素ガス置換したメルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン20.00gを撹拌下にフラスコ内に一気に添加した。メルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン20.00gを添加後、撹拌中のフラスコ内の内容物の温度が80℃に維持できるように、加熱及び冷却を4時間行った。さらに、充分に窒素ガス置換したメルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン20.00gを撹拌下に5分かけてフラスコ内に追加添加した。メルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン20.00g全量を追加添加後、撹拌中のフラスコ内の内容物の温度が90℃に維持できるように、さらに冷却及び加温を行いながら、反応を4時間行った。合計で8時間5分間の反応後、反応物の温度を室温に戻し、反応物にベンゾキノン溶液(95%THF溶液)を20.00g添加して重合を停止し、ビニル系樹脂A6を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A6の数平均分子量は5000であり、かつMw/Mn=1.6であった。前記一般式(4)で示される構造単位と前記一般式(5)で示される構造単位との構造単位比は10:1であった。
撹拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコに、表2に示した如く、プロピレンカーボネートを10.00g、メチルメタクリレート54.69g、ラウリルメタクリレート13.67g、メタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン2.20g、アクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン2.06g、メチル2−ブロモイソプロピオネート1.80g及び遷移金属触媒としてCuBr1.43g、配位子としてN,N,N’,N’’,N’’―ペンタメチレンジエチレントリアミン3.47g仕込みフラスコ内に窒素ガスを導入しながらフラスコの内容物を80℃に加熱した。12時間の反応後、反応物の温度を室温に戻し、反応物にベンゾキノン溶液(95%THF溶液)を20.00g添加して重合を停止し、脱水メタノール(東京化成工業(株)製)にて反応物を沈殿精製し、ビニル系樹脂A7を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A7の数平均分子量は8500であり、かつMw/Mn=1.1であった。前記一般式(4)で示される構造単位と前記一般式(5)で示される構造単位との構造単位比は10:1であった。
撹拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコに、表2に示した如く、トルエン10.00g、メチルメタクリレート27.35g、ラウリルメタクリレート6.84g、メタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン4.41g、合成した1−フェニルエチルジチオベンゾエート2.30g、AIBN0.82gを仕込みフラスコ内に窒素ガスを導入しながらフラスコの内容物を80℃に加熱した。撹拌中のフラスコ内の内容物の温度が80℃に維持できるように、加熱及び冷却を8時間行った。反応後、反応物の温度を室温に戻し、反応物にベンゾキノン溶液(95%THF溶液)を20.00g添加して重合を停止し、ビニル系樹脂A8を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A8の数平均分子量は4300であり、かつMw/Mn=1.1であった。前記一般式(4)で示される構造単位と前記一般式(5)で示される構造単位との構造単位比は24:1であった。
撹拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコに、表2に示した如く、トルエン20.00g、メチルメタクリレート18.23g、ラウリルメタクリレート4.55g、メタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン8.81g、合成した1−フェニルエチルジチオベンゾネート4.60g、AIBN1.64gを仕込みフラスコ内に窒素ガスを導入しながらフラスコの内容物を80℃に加熱した。撹拌中のフラスコ内の内容物の温度が80℃に維持できるように、加熱及び冷却を8時間行った。反応後、反応物の温度を室温に戻し、反応物にベンゾキノン溶液(95%THF溶液)を20.00g添加して重合を停止し、ビニル系樹脂A9を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A9の数平均分子量は1700であり、かつMw/Mn=1.2であった。前記一般式(4)で示される構造単位と前記一般式(5)で示される構造単位との構造単位比は24:1であった。
表3に示した如く、攪拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および環流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、数平均分子量10000のポリオキシプロピレンジオール(商品名:プレミノール4010、旭硝子(株)製)を100.00g、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネートを3.49g、窒素雰囲気下、攪拌混合しながら90℃で3時間反応させウレタンプレポリマー1を得た。
攪拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および環流冷却器を備えた新たなフラスコに、減圧脱気後、窒素ガス置換して、窒素気流下にてn−ブチルアミンを1.54g加え、続いてアクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシランを4.04g加え、室温で24時間攪拌し、反応物X1を得た。得られた反応物X1を前記得られたウレタンプレポリマー1と室温にて1時間反応させ、その後60℃まで昇温して2時間攪拌して、ウレタン系樹脂B1を得た。得られたウレタン系樹脂B1の数平均分子量は11000であった。
攪拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および環流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、プロピレングリコールを開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテート−グライム錯体触媒の存在下、プロピレンオキシドを反応させて得られた数平均分子量15000、かつMw/Mn=1.3のポリオキシプロピレンジオールを得た。
前記得られたポリオキシプロピレンジオールを100g用い、表3に示した如く、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート2.32gを窒素雰囲気下、攪拌混合しながら90℃で3時間反応させてウレタンプレポリマー2を得た。
攪拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および環流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、減圧脱気後、窒素ガス置換して、窒素気流下にてn−ブチルアミンを1.02g加え、続いてメタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシランを2.89g加え、室温で24時間攪拌し、反応物X2を得た。得られた反応物X2を前記得られたウレタンプレポリマー2と室温にて1時間反応させ、その後60℃まで昇温して2時間攪拌して、ウレタン系樹脂B2を得た。得られたウレタン系樹脂B2の数平均分子量は16000であった。
撹拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコに、表3に示した如く、窒素気流下にてn−オクチルアミンを13.91g加え、続いてメタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシランを22.20g加え、室温で24時間攪拌した。つづいて窒素気流下にてイソホロンジイソシアネート22.78gを室温にて1時間掛けて滴下し、その後50℃1時間反応させ、反応物Y1を得た。反応終了後、Diol2000(三井化学ポリウレタン(株)製)を100.00g加え80℃にて6時間反応させ、ウレタン系樹脂B3を得た。得られたウレタン系樹脂B3の数平均分子量は2800であった。
表4に示した如く、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を40.00g入れ、80℃に加熱した。別の容器にメチルメタクリレート62.40g、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート26.70g、アクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン30.00g、メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン13.00g、AIBN5.00gを混合し、それを3時間かけて前記加熱したウレタン系樹脂B1に滴下し、さらに6時間80℃反応させ、ウレタン系樹脂B1中でビニル系樹脂A10を合成し、ビニル系樹脂A10及びウレタン系樹脂B1を含む樹脂組成物(A10+B1)を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A10の数平均分子量は5000であり、かつMw/Mn=1.6であった。ビニル系樹脂A10とウレタン系樹脂B1の配合割合は質量比で、ビニル系樹脂A10:ウレタン系樹脂B1=70:30であった。
表4に示した如く、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに、合成例11で得たウレタン系樹脂B2を90g入れ、80℃に加熱した。別の容器にメチルメタクリレート6.52g、n−ブチルアクリレート0.60g、ラウリルメタクリレート0.97g、メタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン0.66g、メルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン0.65g、BPO0.28gを混合し、それを3時間かけて前記加熱したウレタン系樹脂B2に滴下し、さらに6時間80℃反応させ、ウレタン系樹脂B2中でビニル系樹脂A11を合成し、ビニル系樹脂A11及びウレタン系樹脂B2を含む樹脂組成物(A11+B2)を得た。得られたビニル系樹脂A11の数平均分子量は5000であり、かつMw/Mn=1.6であった。ビニル系樹脂A11とウレタン系樹脂B2の配合割合は質量比で、ビニル系樹脂A11:ウレタン系樹脂B2=10:90であった。
表5に示した如く、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに、酢酸エチルを40g入れ、80℃に加熱した。別の容器にメチルメタクリレート62.4g、ステアリルメタクリレート45.58g、メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン1.99g、メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン7.60g、AIBN2.60gを混合し、それを3時間かけて滴下し、さらに6時間80℃反応させ、ビニル系樹脂Xを得た。得られたビニル系樹脂Xの数平均分子量は5000であり、かつMw/Mn=1.6であった。
n−ブチルアクリレート(東京化成工業(株)製)
ステアリルメタクリレート(商品名:ライトエステルS、共栄社(株)製)
メチルメタクリレート(商品名:ライトエステルM、共栄社(株)製)
2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート(商品名:ライトエステルEH、共栄社(株)製)
ラウリルメタクリレート(商品名:ライトエステルL、共栄社(株)製)
アクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン(Gelest社製)
メタクリロキシメチルトリメトキシシラン(Gelest社製)
メルカプトメチルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:LS535、信越化学工業(株)製)
メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM803、信越化学工業(株)製)
AIBN:2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(V−60、和光純薬工業(株)製)
BPO:ベンゾイルパーオキサイド(ナイパーBW、日脂(株)製)
THF(テトラヒドロフラン、和光純薬工業(株)製)
酢酸エチル(和光純薬工業(株)製)
2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート(東京化成工業(株)製)
Diol2000:三井化学ポリウレタン(株)製、数平均分子量2000のポリオキシプロピレンジオール
プレミノール4010:旭硝子(株)製、数平均分子量10000のポリオキシプロピレンジオール
メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM503、信越化学工業(株)製)
表6に示した如く、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を10質量部と合成例1で得たビニル系樹脂A1を90質量部、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM903、信越化学工業(株)製)を3.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。
表6に示した如く、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を50質量部と合成例2で得たビニル系樹脂A2を70質量部、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、N−アミノエチル3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM603、信越化学工業(株)製)を1.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。
表6に示した如く、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を70質量部と合成例3で得たビニル系樹脂A3を42質量部、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、N−アミノエチル3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM603、信越化学工業(株)製)を1.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。また、該硬化性組成物の接着性試験の結果を表12に示した。
表6に示した如く、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を70質量部と合成例5で得たビニル系樹脂A5を42質量部、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM903、信越化学工業(株)製)を1.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。
表6に示した如く、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を70質量部と合成例6で得たビニル系樹脂A6を42質量部、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM903、信越化学工業(株)製)を1.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。
表7に示した如く、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を60質量部と合成例4で得たビニル系樹脂A4を56.1質量部、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM903、信越化学工業(株)製)を5.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。また、該硬化性組成物の接着性試験の結果を表12に示した。
表7に示した如く、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を60質量部と合成例7で得たビニル系樹脂A7を40質量部、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM903、信越化学工業(株)製)を0.50質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。
表7に示した如く、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を80質量部と合成例8で得たビニル系樹脂A8を20質量部、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM903、信越化学工業(株)製)を3.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。
表7に示した如く、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を80質量部と合成例9で得たビニル系樹脂A9を20質量部、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM903、信越化学工業(株)製)を0.10質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。
表7に示した如く、合成例12で得たウレタン系樹脂B3を30質量部と合成例1で得たビニル系樹脂A1を70質量部、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM903、信越化学工業(株)製)を0.10質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。
表8に示した如く、合成例13で得た樹脂組成物(A10+B1)100質量部を攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、N−アミノエチル3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM603、信越化学工業(株)製)を1.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。
表8に示した如く、合成例14で得た樹脂組成物(A11+B2)100質量部を攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、N−アミノエチル3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM603、信越化学工業(株)製)を1.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。また、該硬化性組成物の接着性試験の結果を表12に示した。
表9に示した如く、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに、合成例14で得た樹脂組成物(A11+B2)100質量部を入れ、チタニウムジイソプロポキシビス(エチルアセトアセテート)(商品名:オルガチックス(登録商標)TC−750、マツモトファインケミカル(株)製)を4.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。
表9に示した如く、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに、合成例10で得たウレタン系樹脂B1を70質量部と合成例3で得たビニル系樹脂A3を42質量部入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、チタニウムジイソプロポキシビス(エチルアセトアセテート)(商品名:オルガチックス(登録商標)TC−750、マツモトファインケミカル(株)製)を4.00質量部加え、グリシジルプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM403、信越化学工業(株)製)を1.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。また、該硬化性組成物の接着性試験の結果を表12に示した。
表10に示した如く、サイリルSAT−200(架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基:メチルジメトキシシリル基、(株)カネカ製)100質量部を攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに入れ、50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM903、信越化学工業(株)製)を1.00質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。また、該硬化性組成物の接着性試験の結果を表12に示した。
表10に示した如く、攪拌機、温度計、窒素導入口、モノマー装入管および水冷コンデンサーを装着した300mLのフラスコに、架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体としてES−GX3440ST(架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基:トリメトキシシリル基、旭硝子(株)製)を60質量部入れ、比較合成例1で得たビニル系樹脂Xを40質量部加え50℃に加熱し脱気攪拌し、室温まで戻し、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名:KBM903、信越化学工業(株)製)を1.00質量部、ジブチル錫ラウレート(東京化成工業(株)製)を0.3質量部加え、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物の透明性、貯蔵安定性及び硬化性(TFT)の結果を表11に示した。また、該硬化性組成物の接着性試験の結果を表12に示した。
ビニル系樹脂A1〜A9:合成例1〜9で合成したビニル系樹脂A1〜A9
ウレタン系樹脂B1及びB3:合成例10及び12で合成したウレタン系樹脂B1及びB3
樹脂組成物(A10+B1):合成例13で合成した樹脂組成物
樹脂組成物(A11+B2):合成例14で合成した樹脂組成物
KBM903:アミノメチルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製
KBM603:N−アミノエチル3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製
DBU:1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]−7−ウンデセン、東京化成工業(株)製
TC−750:チタニウムジイソプロポキシビス(エチルアセトアセテート)、商品名:オルガチックス(登録商標)TC−750、マツモトファインケミカル(株)製
ジブチル錫ジラウレート(東京化成工業(株)製)
SAT−200:架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基:メチルジメトキシシリル基、(株)カネカ製
ES−GX3440ST:架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基:トリメトキシシリル基、旭硝子(株)製
Claims (13)
- (A)下記一般式(1)で示される化合物(I)及び下記一般式(2)で示される化合物(II)を反応させて得られるビニル系樹脂、
(B)水酸基含有有機重合体と、ポリイソシアネート化合物と、下記一般式(3)で示される化合物(III)と、アミン化合物と、を反応させて得られるウレタン系樹脂、及び
(C)硬化触媒、
を含むことを特徴とする硬化性組成物。
(前記一般式(1)において、R1は、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基又はフェニル基であり、R2は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基又はフェニル基であり、R3は水素又はメチル基であり、mは1〜3の整数である。)
(前記一般式(2)において、R4は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり、R5は、水素原子、アルカリ金属原子、炭素数1〜24の炭化水素含有基である。)
(前記一般式(3)において、R11は、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基又はフェニル基であり、R12は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基又はフェニル基であり、R13は水素又はメチル基であり、nは1〜3の整数である。) - 前記(C)硬化触媒がアミン化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記(A)ビニル系樹脂が、下記一般式(4)で示される構造単位と下記一般式(5)で示される構造単位を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の硬化性組成物。
(前記一般式(4)において、R1は、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基又はフェニル基であり、R2は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基又はフェニル基であり、R3は水素又はメチル基であり、mは1〜3の整数である。)
(前記一般式(5)において、R4は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり、R5は、水素原子、アルカリ金属原子、炭素数1〜24の炭化水素含有基である。) - 前記(A)ビニル系樹脂の反応が、フリーラジカル重合又はリビングラジカル重合であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記化合物(II)として、前記一般式(2)中のR5が炭素数1〜24のアルキル基である化合物を2種以上用いることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記化合物(II)が、前記一般式(2)中のR5が炭素数1〜8のアルキル基である化合物及び前記一般式(2)中のR5が炭素数10〜24のアルキル基である化合物であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記化合物(II)が、前記一般式(2)中のR5が炭素数1〜2のアルキル基である化合物及び前記一般式(2)中のR5が炭素数7〜9のアルキル基である化合物であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記水酸基含有有機重合体が、水酸基含有オキシアルキレン系重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ウレタン系樹脂が、
前記水酸基含有有機重合体と前記ポリイソシアネート化合物とを反応させて得られるプレポリマーと、
前記化合物(III)と前記アミン化合物とを反応させて得られる反応物Xと、
を反応させる工程を含む方法により製造されることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。 - 前記ウレタン系樹脂が、
(a)前記化合物(III)と前記アミン化合物とを反応させて得られる反応物Xと、前記ポリイソシアネート化合物とを反応させ、反応物Yを得る工程と、
(b)前記(a)工程で得られた反応物Yと、前記水酸基含有有機重合体とを反応させる工程と、を含む方法により製造されることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1記載の硬化性組成物。 - 前記(A)ビニル系樹脂100質量部に対して、前記(B)ウレタン系樹脂を1〜10000質量部、前記(C)硬化触媒を0.000001〜10質量部配合することを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 接着剤に用いられることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物を含有することを特徴とする接着剤組成物。
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EP2412756B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
US9745406B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
TW201100512A (en) | 2011-01-01 |
EP2412756A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
WO2010110107A1 (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
EP2412756A4 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
CN102300925B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
KR101343864B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 |
KR20110114654A (ko) | 2011-10-19 |
TWI477570B (zh) | 2015-03-21 |
US20120004371A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
CN102300925A (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
JPWO2010110107A1 (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
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