JP5385950B2 - 抗微生物コーティングポリマーフィルム - Google Patents
抗微生物コーティングポリマーフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5385950B2 JP5385950B2 JP2011161245A JP2011161245A JP5385950B2 JP 5385950 B2 JP5385950 B2 JP 5385950B2 JP 2011161245 A JP2011161245 A JP 2011161245A JP 2011161245 A JP2011161245 A JP 2011161245A JP 5385950 B2 JP5385950 B2 JP 5385950B2
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- Prior art keywords
- antimicrobial
- coating
- film
- film according
- polymer
- Prior art date
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- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 69
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 12
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Description
式中、
M1は、銀、銅、亜鉛、スズ、水銀、鉛、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、マンガン、ヒ素、アンチモン、ビスマス、バリウム、カドミウム、およびクロムから選択された少なくとも1種の金属イオンであり、
Aは、アルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属イオンから選択された少なくとも1種のイオンであり、
M2は、4価金属イオンであり、
aおよびbは、正数であり、cは、0または(ka+b+mc)=1であるような正数であり、
kは、金属M1の原子価であり、
mは、金属Aの原子価であり、
0≦n≦6である。
AgaHbAcM2(PO4)3・nH2O (II)
式中、
Aは、アルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属イオンから選択された少なくとも1種のイオンであり、
Mは、4価金属イオンであり、
a、b、およびcは、(a+b+mc)=1であるような正数であり、
mは、金属Aの原子価であり、
0≦n≦6である。
AgaHbAcM2(PO4)3・nH2O (I)
式中、
Aは、アルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属イオンから選択された少なくとも1種のイオンであり、
Mは、4価金属イオンであり、
a、b、およびcは、(a+b+mc)=1であるような正数であり、
mは、金属Aの原子価であり、
0≦n≦6であり、
好ましくは、(i)前記コーティングは、それ自体にヒートシールされたとき、100g/インチから2500g/インチのヒートシール強度を提供し、かつ/または(ii)前記コーティングは、0.01から10g/100平方インチ/日の範囲の水蒸気透過速度、および0.01から10cm3/100平方インチ/日/atmの範囲の酸素透過速度であるような、水蒸気および/または酸素に対するバリアを提供する抗微生物ポリマーフィルムが提供される。
(i)ポリマー基材層を提供するステップ、および
(ii)その表面上に、コーティング層の約0.1から約50重量%の量の抗微生物化合物を含むポリマーコーティング組成物をコーティングするステップであって、前記コーティング層は、約0.01から約14.0μmの厚さを有し、(i)前記コーティングは、それ自体にヒートシールされたとき、100g/インチから2500g/インチのヒートシール強度を提供し、かつ/または(ii)前記コーティングは、0.01から10g/100平方インチ/日の範囲の水蒸気透過速度、および0.01から10cm3/100平方インチ/日/atmの範囲の酸素透過速度であるような、水蒸気および/または酸素に対するバリアを提供することを特徴とするステップを含む方法を提供する。
(i)ヘイズ(散乱透過可視光%)は、ASTM D1003に従って、Gardner Hazegard System XL−211を用いて測定する。
(ii)フィルム表面の60°光沢値は、DIN67530に従って、Dr Lange反射率計REFO3(Dr Bruno Lange、GmbH、Dusseldorf、Germanyから入手可能)を用いて測定する。反射は、3つの角度(20°、60°、および85°)で測定し、測定は、フィルムの機械方向および横軸方向の両方で行った。
(iii)水蒸気透過速度は、ASTM D3985に従って測定する。
(iv)酸素透過速度は、ASTM F1249に従って測定する。
(v)細菌に対する抗微生物有効性は、Na/Kリン酸緩衝液中、0.4mlの105細胞/mlに対して、22時間暴露により、「プレート接触法」を用いて評価した。フィルム試料は、黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)および大腸菌(Escherichia coli)に対して試験した。
(vi)真菌に対する抗微生物有効性は、アスペルギルス・ニガー(Aspergillus niger)ATTC 6275を用い、ISO−846に基づく方法を用いて評価した。各試料に、1ml当たり105真菌胞子の溶液0.1mlを接種し、29℃で35日まで培養した。真菌増殖が小滴に限局した試料に関して、試料を目視観察することによって、真菌増殖を評価した。有効性を3つの区分に評定する。
(vii)ヒートシール強度は、Sentinel(登録商標)装置において、30psi、滞留時間0.35秒、250°Fで、フィルム試料をそれ自体にヒートシールする(コーティング層がコーティング層に接触)ことによって測定する。
(viii)収縮は、フィルム試料(約1インチの細片)を、100℃で30秒間水浴に入れ、熱処理前後の長さの違いを用いて、収縮を算出する。
PVDC(Saran F278;Dow Chemicals)バリアコーティングに、抗微生物剤Alphasan(商標)RC2000(Milliken)を混合することによって、コーティング組成物を製造した。このコーティング組成物は、本明細書に記載する通常の技法に従って製造し、以下の成分を有した。
Alphasan RC2000:0.5%(実施例1)、1.0(実施例2)、2.0%(実施例3)、0.0%(実施例4)
充填剤、1.2%(Microtalc;Ashland Chemical Co. USA)
酸捕捉剤、0.4%(Drapex6.8;Crompton Corp. USA) ワックス0.4%(Carnauba Wax;Frank B Ross Company USA)
THFおよびトルエンを溶媒として用い、調合液を固形分20.0%とする。抗微生物粒子は、体積分布平均粒径1.624μmを有し、95%の粒子が4.697μm未満の径を有するような粒度分布を有した。実施例4は、比較例である。コーティング組成物は、ロールコータによって塗布し、120℃のオーブンで乾燥する。
APET(MOR−ESTER 49002;Rohm & Haas)シーラントコーティングに、前述の抗微生物剤Alphasan(商標)RC2000(Milliken)を混合することによって、コーティング組成物を製造した。実施例8は、比較例である。このコーティング組成物は、本明細書に記載する通常の技法に従って製造し、以下の成分を有した。
Alphasan RC2000:2.0%(実施例5〜7)、0.0%(実施例8) シリカ、1.5%(Syloid(登録商標)244;W.R.Grace & Co.USA)
ブロッキング防止剤、1.0%(Kemamide E;Witco Chemical USA)
THFを溶媒として用い、調合液を固形分16.0%とする。コーティングは、ロールコータによって塗布し、100℃のオーブンで乾燥する。
収縮性ポリエステルフィルムベースを、以下の方法で調製した。PETコポリマー(二酸成分の6.2重量%のアゼライン酸、およびグリコール成分の9.5重量%のジエチレングリコール)をダイから押し出し、冷却回転ドラムにキャストした。続いて、それを2つのニップロールの間で、縦方向に3回延伸した。次いで、延伸フィルムをステンタの予熱帯に通し、そこでフィルム温度は約70℃に上昇した。次いで、フィルムを横方向に3回延伸し、75℃の温度で、ヒートセットオーブンに入れた。ステンタから出した後、フィルムを芯に巻き、続いて、抗微生物溶液でコーティングするために、所望の幅に切った。上記で製造した両方向に約30%の収縮性を有するPET基材を、ロールコータによって、実施例5から8の溶液でコーティングし、80℃のオーブンで乾燥した。コーティングフィルムにおいて収縮性は維持された。
Claims (21)
- 第1および第2の表面を有するポリマー基材層を含み、その表面上のポリマーコーティングは、0.01から14.0μmの厚さを有し、かつコーティング層の0.1から50重量%の量の抗微生物化合物を含む抗微生物ポリマーフィルムであって、(i)前記コーティングは、それ自体にヒートシールされたとき、100g/インチから2500g/インチ(39.4g/cmから984.3g/cm)のヒートシール強度(30psi(207KPa)、滞留時間0.35秒、250°F(121℃)で測定)を提供し、かつ/または(ii)前記コーティングは、0.01から10g/100平方インチ(645.16cm2)/日の範囲の水蒸気透過速度(ASTM D3985に従って測定)、および/または0.01から10cm3/100平方インチ(645.16cm2)/日/atmの範囲の酸素透過速度(ASTM F1249に従って測定)であるような、水蒸気および/または酸素に対するバリアを提供し、かつ(iii)前記抗微生物フィルムは、微生物集団の増殖において1より大きい対数減少を示し、抗微生物化合物は粒状形態であり、コーティング層の厚さは抗微生物粒子の体積分布平均粒径未満であることを特徴とする抗微生物ポリマーフィルム。
- 抗微生物化合物は、0.1から5%の量で存在することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抗微生物フィルム。
- 抗微生物化合物は、銀、銅、亜鉛、スズ、水銀、鉛、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、マンガン、ヒ素、アンチモン、ビスマス、バリウム、カドミウム、およびクロムから選択された金属または金属イオンを含有する無機化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の抗微生物フィルム。
- 抗微生物化合物は、式M1 aHbAcM2 2(PO4)3・nH2Oを有し、式中、
M1は、銀、銅、亜鉛、スズ、水銀、鉛、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、マンガン、ヒ素、アンチモン、ビスマス、バリウム、カドミウム、およびクロムから選択された少なくとも1種の金属イオンであり、
Aは、アルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属イオンから選択された少なくとも1種のイオンであり、
M2は、4価金属イオンであり、
aおよびbは、正数であり、cは、0または(ka+b+mc)=1であるような正数であり、
kは、金属M1の原子価であり、
mは、金属Aの原子価であり、
0≦n≦6であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の抗微生物フィルム。 - 抗微生物化合物は、式AgaHbAcZr2(PO4)3・nH2Oを有し、式中、
Aは、アルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属イオンであり、
a、b、およびcは、(a+b+mc)=1であるような正数であり、
mは、金属Aの原子価であり、
0≦n≦6であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の抗微生物フィルム。 - aは、0.1から0.5の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の抗微生物フィルム。
- bは、少なくとも0.2であることを特徴とする請求項4、5、または6に記載の抗微生物フィルム。
- 金属Aはナトリウムであり、mは1であることを特徴とする請求項4から7のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 抗微生物化合物は、銀、銅、または亜鉛を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 抗微生物化合物は、銀を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記コーティングは、0.01から10g/100平方インチ(645.16cm2)/日の範囲の水蒸気透過速度、および/または0.01から10cm3/100平方インチ(645.16cm2)/日/atmの範囲の酸素透過速度を提供することを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の抗微生物フィルム。
- 前記コーティングは、それ自体にヒートシールされたとき、100g/インチから2500g/インチ(39.4g/cmから984.3g/cm)のヒートシール強度を提供することを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の抗微生物フィルム。
- フィルムのヘイズは、15%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の抗微生物フィルム。
- 抗微生物粒子の体積分布平均粒径は、1.0から3.0μmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の抗微生物フィルム。
- コーティング層の厚さは、抗微生物粒子の体積分布平均粒径の70から99%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1から14のいずれかに記載の抗微生物フィルム。
- 前記ポリマー基材は、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン、ポリアミド、およびPVCから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1から15のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記ポリマー基材は、ポリエステルを含むことを特徴とする請求項1から16のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記ポリマー基材は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを含むことを特徴とする請求項1から17のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記ポリマー基材は、30秒間100℃の水浴に入れたとき、1つまたは両方の次元に10%から60%の収縮度を有することを特徴とする請求項1から18のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 光沢は、少なくとも70であることを特徴とする請求項1から19のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- コーティング層のポリマーは、PVDC、PCTFE、PE、PP、EVOH、PVOH、EVA、ポリエステル、およびカプロラクトンから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1から20のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
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JP2001342435A (ja) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-14 | Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd | コーティング剤及び抗菌性シート |
US20010049732A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-06 | Raciborski Nathan F. | Content exchange apparatus |
US20030091767A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-15 | Podhajny Richard M. | Anti-microbial packaging materials and methods for making the same |
US20030108608A1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-12 | Erik Laridon | Thermoplastic articles comprising silver-containing antimicrobials and high amounts of carboxylic acid salts for increased surface-available silver |
US6641842B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-11-04 | Milliken & Company | Thermoplastic articles exhibiting high surface-available silver |
DE102006051657A1 (de) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Mehrschichtige, weiße, laserschneidbare und laserbeschreibbare Polyesterfolie |
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2003
- 2003-01-16 GB GBGB0301034.5A patent/GB0301034D0/en not_active Ceased
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2004
- 2004-01-06 TW TW093100249A patent/TWI343938B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-07 CN CNB2004800023239A patent/CN100567380C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-07 KR KR1020057013122A patent/KR101084491B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-01-07 US US10/541,731 patent/US20060222845A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-07 EP EP04700473A patent/EP1583793B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-07 JP JP2006500175A patent/JP2006518775A/ja active Pending
- 2004-01-07 WO PCT/GB2004/000016 patent/WO2004063254A1/en active Search and Examination
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2004063254A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
TW200427801A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
TWI343938B (en) | 2011-06-21 |
KR101084491B1 (ko) | 2011-11-21 |
JP2011236431A (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
EP1583793B1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP1583793A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
JP2006518775A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
KR20050094853A (ko) | 2005-09-28 |
CN1738852A (zh) | 2006-02-22 |
US20060222845A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
GB0301034D0 (en) | 2003-02-19 |
CN100567380C (zh) | 2009-12-09 |
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