JP5385266B2 - グルカゴン類似体 - Google Patents
グルカゴン類似体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5385266B2 JP5385266B2 JP2010511724A JP2010511724A JP5385266B2 JP 5385266 B2 JP5385266 B2 JP 5385266B2 JP 2010511724 A JP2010511724 A JP 2010511724A JP 2010511724 A JP2010511724 A JP 2010511724A JP 5385266 B2 JP5385266 B2 JP 5385266B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glucagon
- peptide
- compound
- glp
- nucleic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
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- C07K14/605—Glucagons
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Description
R1−Z1−HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDRARADDFVAWLKST−Z2−R2
という式のグルカゴン類似体ペプチドにおいて、式中
R1が水素、C1-4アルキル(例えばメチル)、アセチル、ホルミル、ベンゾイル又はトリフルオロアセチルであり;
R2がNH2又はOHであり;
Z1及びZ2が独立して存在しないか又は、Ala、Leu、Ser、Thr、Tyr、Asn、Gln、Asp、Glu、Lys、Arg、His、Met、Har、Dbu、Dpr及びOrnからなる群から選択された1〜20個のアミノ酸単位のペプチド配列である、
グルカゴン類似体ペプチド、又はその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは誘導体を提供する。
H−HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDRARADDFVAWLKST−NH2
という式を有するか、又はその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは誘導体であってよい。
本明細書に記載されているグルカゴン類似体ペプチドは、ヒトグルカゴンよりも高いGLP−1受容体選択性を有することができる。特定の実施形態においては、これらのペプチドは、ヒトグリカゴンよりも高いGLP−1アゴニスト活性を有することができる。
当業者は、例えば以下の記載に基づき、グルカゴン類似体の分解産物の検出のための適切な方法(例えば定量的方法)を設計することができる。所与のいずれかのグルカゴン類似体におけるアミノ酸の同一性及び位置そしてpH、溶液及び温度などの条件に応じて、酸化、加水分解及びアミド分解として分解が生じる。化合物をストレス条件(すなわち分解を生じる確率の高い条件)下でインキュベートし、その後残留する無傷のペプチドの含有量について分析された時点で、化学的安定性にしたがい化合物をランク付けすることができる。さらに、ストレス条件下で得られた主要分解産物について得られた知識は、その後のあらゆる分析方法の開発にとって重要となる。
当業者は、また、哺乳動物への投与後又は試験管内の細胞系の機能研究の一部として、グルカゴン類似体の吸収、分布、代謝及び排出を調査するために、複合環境又は溶液(例えば血漿、尿、組織ホモジネート、細胞ホモジネート、唾液など)中のグルカゴン類似体の検出方法(例えば定量的方法)を設計することができる。
グルカゴン類似体又はそのフラグメントに対する特異抗体は、哺乳動物の体内で誘発させて、血清から精製することができる。グルカゴン類似体又はフラグメントは、ウサギ、マウス又はその他の哺乳動物を免疫するため直接アジュバントと共に使用でき、あるいは担体分子(すなわちキーホールリンペットヘモシアニン、オボアルブミン、アルブミンなど)にグルカゴン類似体又はそのフラグメントを化学的に結合させて、アジュバントと共に注射することができる。注射は、抗体の親和性及び選択性を改善させるべく、長期間にわたり2〜4週間隔で反復することができる。血清から直接ポリクローナル抗体を回収することができる。モノクローナル抗体を得るためには、免疫された動物、好ましくはマウスから単離したB細胞を腫瘍細胞と融合させて抗体産生ハイブリドーマを形成させなくてはならない。適切なクローン及び抗体のスクリーニング及び選択は、固定化されたグルカゴン類似体又はそのペプチドのいずれかを用いて行うことができ、その後標識された抗抗体による検出が行なわれる。代替的には、スクリーニング及び選択は固定化された抗体に基づくものであってよく、その後、標識されたグルカゴン類似体又はフラグメントでの検出が行なわれる。いずれの場合でも、標識は放射性同位元素、酵素、蛍光プローブ又はビオチンであってよく、例えば酵素に特異的な基質(例えば発色基質、蛍光基質又は化学発光基質)、シンチレーション又は酵素に結合されたアビジンとそれに続く上述の通りの検出を用いて検出することができる。
固相又は液相ペプチド合成を用いて本発明の類似体を合成することが好ましい。これに関連して、国際公開第98/11125号(WO 98/11125)及びその他の数多くの文献において、Fields、GBら、2002年、「Principles and practice of solid-phase peptide synthesis」、 Synthetic Peptides(第2版)及び本明細書の実施例の参照が指示される。
(a)固相又は液相ペプチド合成を用いてペプチドを合成し、このようにして得られた合成ペプチドを回収する段階;又は
(b)宿主細胞中でペプチドをコードする核酸構成体を発現し、宿主細胞培養から発現産物を回収する段階;又は、
(c)ペプチドをコードする核酸構成体の無細胞試験管内発現をもたらし、発現産物を回収する段階、を含む方法、あるいは
該ペプチドのフラグメントを獲得し、その後フラグメントをライゲートしてペプチドを得て、ペプチドを獲得するための、(a)、(b)及び(c)の方法の組合せを含む。
保管又は投与向けに調製され、かつ薬学的に許容される担体中で治療上有効な量の本発明のグルカゴンペプチド又はその塩もしくは誘導体を含む医薬組成物として、本発明のグルカゴン類似体又はその塩もしくは誘導体を調合してもよい。
本発明のペプチドは、体重増加を予防するか又は体重低下を促進するための薬剤として有用である。したがって、これらのペプチドは、病的肥満を含めた過剰体重又は肥満、メタボリック症候群、インスリン非依存性糖尿病、高血圧、アテローム性動脈硬化、動脈硬化及び冠状動脈性心臓病を患う個体を治療するために有用である。
hグルカゴン−R又はhGLP−1−Rのいずれかを発現する細胞から調製された膜を、100μlの結合緩衝液(25mMのHEPES、2.5mMのCaCl2、1mMのMgCl2、及び0.1%のBSA、pH7.4)中の漸増濃度(10-12〜10-8M)のテストペプチドの存在下又は不在下で、30〜100pMの[125I]GLP−1、[125I]グルカゴンと共にインキュベートする。1μMのグルカゴン又はGLP−1で、非特異的結合を定義する。37℃で30分間、アッセイ混合物をインキュベートし、その後、使用前に少なくとも120分間0.5%のポリエチレニミン中に予備浸漬されたUnifilters(GF/C)上で高速ろ過する。フィルタを緩衝液で3回洗浄し、60℃で90分間乾燥し、シンチレーションカクテルの存在下でTop Countシンチレーションカウンタ内で計数する。IC50値を、コンピュータ支援曲線適合法によって推定する。
ヒトグルカゴン受容体(グルカゴン−R)(一次受入番号P47871)又はヒトグルカゴン様ペプチド1受容体(GLP−1R)(一次受入番号P43220)のいずれかをコードするcDNAを、それぞれcDNAクローンBC104854(MGC:132514/IMAGE:8143857)又はBC112126(MGC:138331/IMAGE:8327594)からクローニングした。グルカゴン−R又はGLP−1−RをコードするDNAを、サブクローニングのために末端制限部位をコードするプライマを用いるPCRにより増幅させた。5’末端プライマはさらに、効率の良い翻訳を確保するため近コザック(near Kozak)コンセンサス配列をコードした。グルカゴン−R又はGLP−1−RをコードするPCR産物を哺乳動物発現ベクター内へサブクローニングさせた。DNA配列決定によって、グルカゴン−R及びGLP−1−RをコードするDNAの忠実度を確認した。哺乳動物発現ベクターはさらにG418耐性についてコードすることから、トランスフェクションを受けた細胞を、G418を用いて選択圧力を加えることによって選択してよい。G418耐性を示す細胞は、グルカゴン−R又はGLP−1−Rを発現する確率が最も高い。
0.01%のポリ−L−リジンをコーティングした96−ウェルのマイクロタイター平板中1ウェルあたり40,000個の細胞の割合で、hグルカゴン−R又はhGLP−1−Rを発現するHEK293細胞を播種し、100μMの成長培地内での培養において1日成長させる。分析の日に、成長培地を除去し、細胞を200μlのTyrode緩衝液で一回洗浄する。漸増濃度のテストペプチド、100μMのIBMXそして6mMのグルコースを含有する100μlのTyrode緩衝液の中で最高15分37℃で細胞をインキュベートする。25μlの0.5MのHClを添加することによって反応を停止させ、60分間氷上でインキュベートする。cAMP含有量を、Perkin-Elmer製のFlash Plate(登録商標)cAMPキットを用いて推定する。コンピュータ支援曲線適合法により、EC50及び相対的効能を推定する。
H−HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDRARADDFVAWLKST−NH2(化合物3)
をテストし、GluR:7.3pM(SD1.9)及びGLP1R:9.3pM(SD1.5)というEC値を得、その比は1.27であった。
効果的なグルカゴン/GLP−1受容体アゴニストを、高脂肪食(HFD)、すなわち60%の高脂肪食(Cat. No. D12492:タンパク質20%、炭水化物20%及び脂肪60%、5.2kcal/g;Research Diets, New Jersey, USA)に保った9〜15週令の40C57BI/6J雄マウスについて、4週間テストする。高脂肪食は、大豆油(25/773.85g)及びラード(245/773.85g)を含んでいる。
化合物3、エキセンディン−4及びオキシントモジュリンを、高脂肪食(HFD)、すなわち60%の高脂肪食(Cat. No. D12492:タンパク質20%、炭水化物20%及び脂肪60%、5.2kcal/g;Research Diets, New Jersey, USA)に保った11〜14週令の10C57BI/6J雄マウスについて、4週間テストした。高脂肪食は、大豆油(25/773.85g)及びラード(245/773.85g)を含んでいた。全てのペプチドは、例えば国際公開第98/11126号(WO 98/11126)及び国際公開第99/46283号(WO 99/46283)中で記述されている通り、固相ペプチド合成にしたがって製造された。実験中で使用したペプチドは、以下のような分析データを有する。
Claims (10)
- R1−Z1−HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDRARADDFVAWLKST−Z2−R2
という式の化合物において、式中
R1が水素、C1-4アルキル(例えばメチル)、アセチル、ホルミル、ベンゾイル又はトリフルオロアセチルであり;
R2がNH2又はOHであり;
Z1及びZ2が独立して存在しないか、あるいはAla、Leu、Ser、Thr、Tyr、Asn、Gln、Asp、Glu、Lys、Arg、His、Met、Har、Dbu、Dpr及びOrnからなる群から選択された1〜20個のアミノ酸単位のペプチド配列である、
化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは誘導体。 - R1−HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDRARADDFVAWLKST−R2
という式を有し、式中、
R1が水素、C1-4アルキル(例えばメチル)、アセチル、ホルミル、ベンゾイル又はトリフルオロアセチルであり;
R2がNH2又はOHである、
請求項1に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは誘導体。 - H−HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDRARADDFVAWLKST−NH2
という式の請求項1に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは誘導体。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物をコードする核酸。
- 請求項4に記載の核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項4に記載の核酸又は請求項5に記載の発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 薬学的に許容される担体との混合物において、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、核酸、発現ベクター又は宿主細胞を含む医薬組成物。
- 体重増加を予防するか又は体重減少を促進するための医薬の調製における、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、核酸、発現ベクター又は宿主細胞の使用。
- 医学的治療方法において使用するための、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、核酸、発現ベクター又は宿主細胞。
- 体重増加を予防するか又は体重減少を促進する方法において使用するための、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、核酸、発現ベクター又は宿主細胞。
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GB0711673A GB0711673D0 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-06-15 | Glucagon analogues |
GB0711673.4 | 2007-06-15 | ||
EP07016032A EP2025684A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | Glucagon analogues |
EP07016032.0 | 2007-08-15 | ||
US18807P | 2007-10-24 | 2007-10-24 | |
US61/000,188 | 2007-10-24 | ||
PCT/GB2008/002041 WO2008152403A1 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-06-16 | Glucagon analogues |
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EP (1) | EP2158214B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5385266B2 (ja) |
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CA2677932A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Glucagon/glp-1 receptor co-agonists |
EP2025684A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-18 | Zealand Pharma A/S | Glucagon analogues |
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DK2158214T3 (da) | 2011-12-05 |
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US7994122B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
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