JP5254976B2 - アミノシランとメルカプトシランとを含む水性接着促進組成物 - Google Patents
アミノシランとメルカプトシランとを含む水性接着促進組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5254976B2 JP5254976B2 JP2009526119A JP2009526119A JP5254976B2 JP 5254976 B2 JP5254976 B2 JP 5254976B2 JP 2009526119 A JP2009526119 A JP 2009526119A JP 2009526119 A JP2009526119 A JP 2009526119A JP 5254976 B2 JP5254976 B2 JP 5254976B2
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- promoting composition
- aqueous adhesion
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 68
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- -1 amino siloxane Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMGVZKRVHHSUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)S(O)(=O)=O RMGVZKRVHHSUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJBHFQKJEBGFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilanetriol Chemical compound C[Si](O)(O)O ZJBHFQKJEBGFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NHBRUUFBSBSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(3-trimethoxysilylpropylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCCN NHBRUUFBSBSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GSTYRCZLQVXIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (amino-hydroxy-methoxysilyl)oxymethane Chemical compound CO[Si](N)(O)OC GSTYRCZLQVXIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIJDMKUPUUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4-trimethoxysilylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(C)(C)CN KIJDMKUPUUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SMIDUPHNWFRONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CNCC(C)C[Si](OC)(OC)OC SMIDUPHNWFRONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPNZRGZMQBXPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-trimethoxysilylbutyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OPNZRGZMQBXPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWYWQJWQNQLGLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(dimethoxymethylsilylmethyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CNC1CCCCC1 DWYWQJWQNQLGLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRDNYWXDODPUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCC(C)C[Si](OC)(OC)OC FRDNYWXDODPUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYZBRYMWONGDHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC FYZBRYMWONGDHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004023 quaternary phosphonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAMMXRHDATVZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothious S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)=S QAMMXRHDATVZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetyloxysilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARKBFSWVHXKMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](CN)(OC)OC ARKBFSWVHXKMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
少なくとも1種の式(I)のアミノシラン、または、式(I)のアミノシランと少なくとも1種のさらなるシランとの縮合反応から得られる少なくとも1種のアミノシロキサンASと、
少なくとも1種の式(II)のメルカプトシランと
を含み、
アルキルシランの含量が、前記アミノシランまたはアミノシロキサンASの重量に基づいて、0重量%〜45重量%、より特に0重量%〜25重量%であるか、あるいは、
アルキルシランのモル数の、アミノシランまたはアミノシロキサンASのモル数に対する比が、0〜0.60の値、より特に0〜0.33の値であるか
のいずれかである、水性接着促進組成物を提供する。
R1は、少なくとも1個の第一級および/または第二級アミノ基を有するn価の有機基であり;
R1’は、少なくとも1個のメルカプト基を有するm価の有機基であり;
R2およびR2’は、それぞれ独立に、H、1個〜4個のC原子を有するアルキル基、またはアシル基であり;
R3およびR3’は、それぞれ独立に、H、または1個〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル基であり;
aおよびbは、それぞれ独立に、0、1、または2の値を表し;かつ、
nおよびmは、それぞれ独立に、1、2、3、および4の値を表す。
H2N-R5-Si(OR2)(3-a)(R3)a (V)
(式中、R5は、直鎖状または分岐状の1個〜6個のC原子を有するアルキレン基、より特にプロピレンである)。この中で特に好ましいと考えられるものは、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランである。
HS-R5’-Si(OR2’)(3-b)(R3’)b (IX)
(式中、R5’は、直鎖状または分岐状の1個〜6個のC原子を有するアルキレン基、より特にプロピレンである)
を有する。
R1’’-Si(OR2’’)(3-c)(R3’’)c (III)
(式中、
R1’’は、飽和または不飽和のアルキル基またはアリール基もしくはアラルキル基であり;
R2’’は、それぞれ独立に、H、または1個〜4個のC原子を有するアルキル基、またはアシル基であり;
R3’’は、それぞれ独立に、H、または1個〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル基であり;
Cは、0、1、または2の値である)
で表されるアルキルシランである。
アルキルシランは、ガラスへの接着性に悪影響を及ぼすことが分かった。
Si(OR4)4 (IV)
(式中、R4は、それぞれ独立に、H、1個〜4個のC原子を有するアルキル基、またはアシル基、とりわけアセチル基である)
の少なくとも1種のテトラアルコキシシランをさらに含むことが特に有利であることが実証された。このようなテトラアルコキシシランの例は、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトライソプロポキシシラン、テトラプロポキシシラン、テトラブトキシシラン、およびテトラアセトキシシランである。テトラエトキシシランが特に好ましいことが実証された。
i)記載した水性接着促進組成物を、接着またはシールすべき基材S1に適用する工程と、
ii)基材S1上に配置され、溶媒が蒸発除去された前記組成物に、接着剤またはシーリング材を適用する工程と、
iii) 前記接着剤またはシーリング材を、第二の基材S2に接触させる工程と
を含む。
i’) 記載した水性接着促進組成物を、接着またはシールすべき基材S1に適用する工程と、
ii’)接着剤またはシーリング材を、第二の基材S2の表面に適用する工程と、
iii’) 前記接着剤またはシーリング材を、基材S1上に配置され、溶媒が蒸発除去された前記組成物と接触させる工程と
を含む。
i’’) 記載した水性接着促進組成物を、接着またはシールすべき基材S1に適用する工程と、
ii’’)前記組成物の溶媒を蒸発除去する工程と、
iii’’) 前記接着剤またはシーリング材を、基材S1の表面と基材S2の表面との間に適用する工程と
を含む。
さらに好ましくは、少なくとも1つの基材(S1またはS2)は、銀、より特に、ガラスもしくはガラスセラミック上の銀インプリントである。
− フロートガラス(スズ面を接着試験に用いた)、Rocholl社、独国
− ESGセラミック、Ferro 14251、Rocholl社、独国
− 銀インプリント:オリジナルのBMWリアスクリーン上の銀インプリント領域、3シリーズ(シリーズステイタス2006年6月)
Claims (27)
- − 式(I):
− 式(II):
− 式(IV):
Si(OR4)4 (IV)
の少なくとも1種のテトラアルコキシシラン
を含む、湿気硬化性1成分形ポリウレタン接着剤のためのプライマーとして用いられる水性接着促進組成物であって、
アルキルシランの含量が、前記アミノシランまたはアミノシロキサンASの重量に基づいて、0重量%〜45重量%であるか、あるいは、
アルキルシランのモル数の、アミノシランまたはアミノシロキサンASのモル数に対する比が、0〜0.60の値であるか
のいずれかであり;
式中、
R1は、少なくとも1個の第一級および/または第二級アミノ基を有するn価の有機基であり;
R1’は、少なくとも1個のメルカプト基を有するm価の有機基であり;
R2およびR2’は、それぞれ独立に、H、1個〜4個のC原子を有するアルキル基、またはアシル基であり;
R3およびR3’は、それぞれ独立に、H、または1個〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル基であり;
R4は、それぞれ独立に、H、1個〜4個のC原子を有するアルキル基、またはアシル基であり;
aおよびbは、それぞれ独立に、0、1、または2の値を表し;かつ、
nおよびmは、それぞれ独立に、1、2、3、および4の値を表す、水性接着促進組成物。 - 前記組成物がアルキルシランを含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 前記組成物が、有機シランOSであって、Si-C結合を介してケイ素原子に結合したその有機基が、式(I)のアミノシランのアミノ基または式(II)のメルカプトシランのメルカプト基と反応し得る少なくとも1個の官能基を有する有機シランOSを、含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 前記組成物が、有機シランであって、Si-C結合を介してケイ素原子に結合したその有機基がヒドロキシル基を有する有機シランを、含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 式(I)のアミノシランが、式(V):
H2N-R5-Si(OR2)(3-a)(R3)a (V)
(式中、R5は、直鎖状または分岐状の1個〜6個のC原子を有するアルキレン基である)
を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。 - 式(I)のアミノシランが、第二級アミノ基を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 式(II)のメルカプトシランが、式(IX):
HS-R5’-Si(OR2’)(3-b)(R3’)b (IX)
(式中、R5’は、直鎖状または分岐状の1個〜6個のC原子を有するアルキレン基である)
を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。 - 前記アミノシロキサンASを製造するために、アルキルシランを用いることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 前記水性接着促進組成物が、少なくとも1種の界面活性剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 前記水性接着促進組成物が、少なくとも1種の酸をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 式(I)のアミノシラン、アミノシロキサンAS、式(II)のメルカプトシラン、および水、ならびに式(IV)のテトラアルコキシシランの合計の重量割合が、前記水性接着促進組成物の重量に基づいて、80重量%より高いことを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 式(I)のアミノシラン、アミノシロキサンAS、式(II)のメルカプトシラン、および式(IV)のテトラアルコキシシランの合計の重量割合が、前記水性接着促進組成物の重量に基づいて、0.1重量%より高いことを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 前記水性接着促進組成物が、水と、少なくとも1種の式(I)のアミノシランまたは少なくとも1種のアミノシロキサンASと、少なくとも1種の式(II)のメルカプトシランと、界面活性剤および酸と、これらの加水分解反応生成物および/または縮合反応生成物とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 前記水性接着促進組成物が、2成分形であって第一成分K1および第二成分K2からなり、
第一成分K1が、少なくとも式(I)のアミノシランまたはアミノシロキサンAS、および式(II)のメルカプトシラン、ならびに式(IV)のテトラアルコキシシランを含み、
第二成分K2が、少なくとも水を含む
ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物。 - 第二成分K2が、少なくとも1種の界面活性剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 第二成分K2が、少なくとも1種の酸を含むことを特徴とする、請求項15または16に記載の水性接着促進組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの隔壁(3)によって互いに隔てられた2つのチャンバ(1,2)を有する容器(5)と、
請求項15〜17のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物と
からなり、
第一成分K1が第一のチャンバ(1)内に存在し、かつ、第二成分K2が第二のチャンバ(2)内に存在する、包装形態(6)。 - 隔壁(3)が、圧力を適用すると裂けるかまたは破れる材料で作製されていることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の包装形態(6)。
- 湿気硬化性1成分形ポリウレタン接着剤の結合方法であって、
i) 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物を、プライマーとして接着すべき基材S1に適用する工程と、
ii) 基材S1上に配置され、溶媒が蒸発除去された前記組成物に、接着剤を適用する工程と、
iii) 前記接着剤を、第二の基材S2に接触させる工程と
を含む方法であるか、
i’) 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物を、プライマーとして接着すべき基材S1に適用する工程と、
ii’)接着剤を、第二の基材S2の表面に適用する工程と、
iii’) 前記接着剤を、基材S1上に配置され、溶媒が蒸発除去された前記組成物と接触させる工程と
を含む方法であるか、あるいは、
i’’) 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の水性接着促進組成物を、プライマーとして接着すべき基材S1に適用する工程と、
ii’’) 前記組成物の溶媒を蒸発除去する工程と、
iii’’) 前記接着剤を、基材S1の表面と基材S2の表面との間に適用する工程と
を含む方法であり、
第二の基材S2が、第一の基材S1と、同じ材料または異なる材料からなる、接着結合方法。 - 工程iii)、工程iii’)、または工程iii’’)の後に、前記接着剤を硬化させる工程iv)が続くことを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤が、イソシアネート基を有するポリウレタンプレポリマーを含むポリウレタン接着剤であることを特徴とする、請求項20または21に記載の方法。
- 基材S1または基材S2の少なくとも1つが、ガラス、ガラスセラミック、アルミニウム、またはアルミニウムアロイであることを特徴とする、請求項20〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 基材S1または基材S2の少なくとも1つが、銀であることを特徴とする、請求項20〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 基材S1がガラスまたはガラスセラミックであり且つ基材S2が塗装、塗装金属、または塗装金属アロイであるか、あるいは、基材S2がガラスまたはガラスセラミックであり且つ基材S1が塗装、塗装金属、または塗装金属アロイであることを特徴とする、請求項20〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項20〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって製造された物品。
- 前記物品が、輸送手段であることを特徴とする、請求項26に記載の物品。
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EP20060119931 EP1894966A1 (de) | 2006-08-31 | 2006-08-31 | Wässrige Haftvermittlerzusammensetzung umfassend ein Aminosilan und ein Mercaptosilan |
EP06119931.1 | 2006-08-31 | ||
PCT/EP2007/059130 WO2008025846A2 (de) | 2006-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Wässrige haftmittlerzusammensetzung umfassend ein aminosilan und ein mercaptosilan |
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EP (2) | EP1894966A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5254976B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101511928B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE493468T1 (ja) |
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BRPI0715820A2 (pt) | 2013-07-23 |
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US20090226738A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
EP2059561A2 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
DE502007006127D1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
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