JP5220405B2 - 帯電防止剤組成物 - Google Patents
帯電防止剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5220405B2 JP5220405B2 JP2007508092A JP2007508092A JP5220405B2 JP 5220405 B2 JP5220405 B2 JP 5220405B2 JP 2007508092 A JP2007508092 A JP 2007508092A JP 2007508092 A JP2007508092 A JP 2007508092A JP 5220405 B2 JP5220405 B2 JP 5220405B2
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- resin
- antistatic agent
- polymer
- synthetic resin
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- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3,5-di(nonyl)phenyl] phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC(OP(OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)OC=2C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=2)=C1 WRSPWQHUHVRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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Description
Rf−X−M (2)
(式中、Rfは炭素数4〜15のパーフルオロアルキル基、Xは−SO3−、−COO−、Mは1価の金属を表わす)で示されるパーフルオロアルキル基を有するフッ素アルキル含有化合物のスルホン酸の1価の金属塩又はカルボン酸の1価の金属塩0.05〜10重量部(質量部)とからなる帯電防止樹脂組成物が開示されている。
即ち、本発明の帯電防止剤組成物は、下記の一般式(1)
一般式(1)において、(−CH2CH2−O−)m(エチレンオキシド)の部分は、例えば、ベンゼン環含有の置換基を有するフェノール化合物の水酸基に、エチレンオキシドを付加することによって得ることができる。mは、エチレンオキシドの平均重合度を表し、1以上の数であり、好ましくは1〜200であり、より好ましくは5〜100であり、更に好ましくは5〜50、最も好ましくは8〜40である。
合成樹脂の中でも、ポリエステル樹脂やポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂のようにエステル結合やアミド結合を持つ合成樹脂は、高温下で水酸基、リン酸基、カルボン酸基、アミノ基等の活性水素を持つ基と接触すると、エステル交換反応等の交換反応を起こし、合成樹脂が分解して劣化することが知られている。活性水素基を持つ帯電防止剤には従来からこうした欠点が知られていたが、活性水素基は帯電防止性能に良好な作用を示すため、これらの活性水素基をなくすと帯電防止効果が落ちてしまう場合がある。ここで、本発明者らは、活性水素基の中でも2級水酸基が合成樹脂との交換反応をほとんど起こさず、更に帯電防止効果にも優れていることを見出した。一般式(1)で表される単量体ユニットを含有する重合体(A)は、−CH2CHA−O−H の水酸基を含有するが、この水酸基は2級水酸基であるため、高温で合成樹脂と混合しても合成樹脂との交換反応をほとんど起こさず、合成樹脂を劣化させないのである。よって、重合体(A)は、エチレンオキシドを付加した後に、プロピレンオキシドあるいはブチレンオキシドを付加するが、例えば、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのランダム共重合のような重合方法の場合では、その組成物中に本発明の帯電防止剤組成物を構成する重合体(A)の構造が存在する場合もあるが、同時にエチレンオキシド由来の1級水酸基を有する重合体も存在するため、合成樹脂との交換反応を抑えることはできない。
温度計、窒素導入管、リービッヒ冷却器及び攪拌装置を取り付けた4つ口フラスコに、p−クミルフェノール212g、パラホルムアルデヒド36g、p−トルエンスルホン酸0.3g及び溶媒としてメシチレン(トリメチルベンゼン)100gを仕込み、120℃で5時間縮合反応させた。この反応物を加圧反応装置に仕込み、水酸化カリウム1.5gを加え、140℃でエチレンオキシドを660g反応させ、エチレンオキシドを完全に反応させた後、同温度でプロピレンオキシド580gを反応させ、反応終了後に溶媒のメシチレンを減圧蒸留にて除去し、ポリオキシエチレン(15)ポリオキシプロピレン(10)p−クミルフェノールホルムアルデヒド縮合物(A−1)を得た。
B−1:ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(分子量348)
C−1:シリカ粉(トクヤマ製 商品名:トクシールNP)
C−2:ポリオキシエチレン(30)ノニルフェノールエーテル
C−3:ポリエチレングリコール(平均分子量6000)
C−4:グリセリンモノステアレート
C−5:フェニレンビス(ジキシレニルフォスフェート)
更に、曲げ弾性率と熱変形温度(HDT)を測定した。樹脂が劣化すると曲げ弾性率の値が下がり、耐熱性が低下しているものほどHDTの値がさがる。それぞれの試験方法は下記に示した。又、全ての評価結果を表4に示した。
配合物 配合量(部)
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET−G) 100
テトラキス{3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル) 0.1
プロピオニルオキシメチル}メタン(酸化防止剤、旭電化工業製:アデカ
スタブAO−60)
トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)フォスファイト 0.1
(酸化防止剤、旭電化工業製:アデカスタブ2112)
本発明品または比較品の帯電防止剤組成物 7
各種試験片を、温度23℃、湿度50%の条件下に保存し、成形加工の10分後及び7日保存後に、これらの試験片の表面固有抵抗値を下記の条件にて測定した。なお、7日保存後の試験片は、流水中に30分間浸し、風乾後に表面固有抵抗値を測定した。
測定装置:アドバンテスト社製デジタル超高抵抗計R8340
測定温度:23℃
測定湿度:50%
印加電圧:500V
印加時間:1分
本発明でいう粘度平均分子量は、まず、次式にて算出される比粘度(ηSP)を25℃でクロロホルム100mlに各種樹脂組成物0.7gを溶解した試料溶液からオストワルド粘度計を用いて求める。
比粘度(ηSP)=(t−t0)/t0
[t0はクロロホルムの落下秒数、tは試料溶液の落下秒数]
次に、得られた比粘度(ηSP)から次の数式により各樹脂組成物の粘度平均分子量Mを算出した:
ηSP/c=[η]+0.45・[η]2c(但し[η]は極限粘度、c=0.7)
[η]=1.20・10-5M0.82
求めた各種粘度平均分子量は、次式を使って帯電防止剤添加前後の分子量比として評価した。粘度比が1に近いほど、樹脂が劣化していないということを表す。
粘度比=帯電防止剤添加後の粘度平均分子量/帯電防止剤添加前の粘度平均分子量
各種樹脂組成物を長さ110mm、幅12mm、厚さ6.5mmの試験片に成形し、曲げ速度15mm/分、試験温度23℃の条件で、ASTM D790の試験方法に準拠して測定した。
各種樹脂組成物を長さ110mm、幅12mm、厚さ4mmの試験片に成形し、ASTM D648に準拠し、熱変形温度(HDT)をHDT測定装置(東洋精機製作所製:HDT測定機3A−2)で測定した。なお、試験条件は、荷重0.46MPa、昇温速度2℃/分で行った。
配合物 配合量(部)
ポリカーボネート/ABS樹脂 100
テトラキス{3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル) 0.1
プロピオニルオキシメチル}メタン(酸化防止剤、旭電化工業製:アデカ
スタブAO−60)
トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)フォスファイト 0.1
(酸化防止剤、旭電化工業製:アデカスタブ2112)
C−5 10
本発明品または比較品の帯電防止剤組成物 4
ポリカーボネート/ABS樹脂は、ポリカーボネート/ABS=8/2のポリマーアロイで、ポリカーボネートの粘度平均分子量は20000である。
配合物 配合量(部)
樹脂(PET−G又はポリカーボネート/ABS樹脂) 100
テトラキス{3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル) 0.1
プロピオニルオキシメチル}メタン(酸化防止剤、旭電化工業製:アデカ
スタブAO−60)
トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)フォスファイト 0.1
(酸化防止剤、旭電化工業製:アデカスタブ2112)
C−5 10
本発明品または比較品の帯電防止剤組成物 4
Claims (8)
- 下記の一般式(1)
- R1は、フェニル基、クミル基またはフェネチル基である、請求項1記載の帯電防止剤組成物。
- mの値は、5〜50の数であり、nの値は、3〜30の数である、請求項1または2記載の帯電防止剤組成物。
- 重合体(A)と、低分子アニオン化合物(B)の割合は、質量比で(A)/(B)=10/90〜99.5/0.5である、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項記載の帯電防止剤組成物。
- 重合体(A)及び低分子アニオン化合物(B)は、担体に含浸されている、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項記載の帯電防止剤組成物。
- 合成樹脂に、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項記載の帯電防止剤組成物を添加してなることを特徴とする合成樹脂組成物。
- 合成樹脂の50〜100質量%がポリカーボネート樹脂である、請求項6または7記載の合成樹脂組成物
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US7771806B2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2010-08-10 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Articles comprising aqueous dispersions of polyureaurethanes |
CN101712830B (zh) * | 2008-10-07 | 2012-11-07 | 佳能株式会社 | 喷墨墨、喷墨记录方法和墨盒 |
JP2011046838A (ja) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-10 | Fuji Seal International Inc | 印刷インキ及びプラスチックラベル |
JP5536513B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-06 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社Adeka | ポリカーボネート樹脂用帯電防止剤及びポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
KR101203596B1 (ko) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-11-21 | 주식회사진영케미칼 | Pet 시트용 대전방지 코팅조성물의 제조방법 |
CN103289226B (zh) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-09-23 | 绍兴佳华高分子材料股份有限公司 | 一种抗静电剂组合物及其制备 |
CN104327334A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-04 | 苏州佰格斯电子科技有限公司 | 一种抗老化防磨损密封胶 |
JP6619930B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-12-11 | 株式会社Adeka | ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 |
KR20170060229A (ko) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-06-01 | 이호영 | 물성이 개선된 연질 pet-g 수지 조성물 |
JP6829593B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2021-02-10 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂用帯電防止剤及びそれを含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
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US20190309162A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-10-10 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyphenylene ether resin composition |
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CN112375325B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-08-09 | 天津金发新材料有限公司 | 一种hips复合材料及其制备方法及应用 |
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- 2006-03-09 JP JP2007508092A patent/JP5220405B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-03-09 WO PCT/JP2006/304593 patent/WO2006098214A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-03-09 EP EP06715464.1A patent/EP1862506B1/en not_active Ceased
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EP1862506A4 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
US20080176979A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1862506B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
CN101142274B (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
CN101142274A (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
KR20070112254A (ko) | 2007-11-22 |
WO2006098214A1 (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
US7629401B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
JPWO2006098214A1 (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
KR101165655B1 (ko) | 2012-07-17 |
EP1862506A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
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